CN105746397B - It is a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation - Google Patents
It is a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746397B CN105746397B CN201610121433.1A CN201610121433A CN105746397B CN 105746397 B CN105746397 B CN 105746397B CN 201610121433 A CN201610121433 A CN 201610121433A CN 105746397 B CN105746397 B CN 105746397B
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- Prior art keywords
- unrestrained
- floating
- wave
- disappears
- disappear
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation the invention discloses a kind of, belong to coastal engineering structures field of comprehensive utilization.It includes having both the anti-wave case of disappear unrestrained unit, floating and anchor structure of net cage function, it is characterised in that：The unrestrained unit that disappears is made of foundation block, artificial rigid vegetation and the cage type unrestrained cylinder that disappears, and is mounted on anti-wave case by foundation block and is mutually spliced to form overall structure；Whole device floats across the sea, is fixed on seabed using anchor chain.The function for unrestrained, rigid vegetation shore protection and offshore three aspects of cultivation of disappearing present invention incorporates the anti-wave case of floating provides a kind of floating formula device for integrating the unrestrained offshore cultivation that disappears.This designs the unrestrained performance that disappears that can not only improve the anti-wave case of floating, can also be cultivated for offshore and provide excellent condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coastal engineering structures field of comprehensive utilization, particularly a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, offshore cultivation
Floating formula device.
Background technology
Breakwater is a kind of common wave attenuating device, can ensure that there is the enough depth of water at harbour and maintains the water surface steadily just
It berths the coastal engineering building with operation in safety of ship, however these traditional hydraulic structures are typically gravity type,
Expenditure of construction can increase severely with the increase of engineering Larger water depths, and be required for large-scale special machinery in the construction process,
It constructs more complicated, once destroying, repairs especially difficult.On the other side, floatation type wave absorber has apparent excellent
Gesture and feature:1) low cost, consuming material is few, and installation maintenance is simple；2) low to sea-floor relief requirement, the depth of water of adaptation is wider；
3) it is environmental-friendly, seawater and biomass circulating are influenced small.Since the 1970s, with many novel floatation type wave absorptions
The invention and design of device, various floating wave absorbers are applied in succession.
Rigid vegetation using mangrove as representative is widely distributed in the ground such as southeastern coast, the island of Taiwan, the Hainan Island in China.
After the great Indian tsunami disasters in 2004, positive effect that the Biological Coasts of mangrove type play in Tsunami disaster
It has obtained being engaged in the extensive concern of the scholars investigated after calamity, it is believed that in addition to establishing disaster early warning system, has cultivated seashore and plant
It is also a kind of measure of the extreme Oceanic disasters such as active and effective defence storm tide, tsunami.
Conventional marine aquaculture mode is usually in the tranquiler shallow water area of near shore, not only improves avoid in this way
Boisterous invasion are also beneficial to feed and catch.But since inshore region water body exchanges slower, this cultivation
Mode easily leads to disease and is propagated among aquatic products, and cultivation excreta also easily pollutes ocean.So in order to ensure that seawater is clear
Clean and aquatic products health, offshore cultivation have become where the trend of following sea-farming.However waves whipped up by the wind rolled turbulently in off-lying sea area, such as
The invasion of what storm resisting are a urgent problems to be solved in offshore breeding process.
In conclusion cultivate three aspects the present invention is directed to which formula device wave absorption, rigid vegetation shore protection and offshore will be floated
Function be combined as a whole to realize, generate this case then.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to, overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide it is a kind of realization disappear wave, offshore cultivation be
The floating formula device of one, especially suitable for the situation in offshore area.This design can not only enhance the wave that disappears of floating formula device
Ability, while passed using wave and acted on broken aeration occurs during floating formula device interaction, it can provide and fill for aquaculture
The oxygen of foot, in addition, the design has been additionally contemplates that the convenience for launching foodstuff.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, following technical solution is taken.
It is a kind of integrate disappear wave, offshore cultivation floating formula device, including be equipped with artificial rigid vegetation the unrestrained unit that disappears,
The anti-wave case of floating and anchor.It is characterized in that：The unrestrained unit that disappears is fixed on by foundation block on the anti-wave roof box of floating, phase
Pass through block mutual linking between adjacent unit；Artificial rigid vegetation trunk and the cage type unrestrained cylinder that disappears are fixed on foundation block and anti-wave case
In the hole slot that top plate is reserved, under wear the hole slot that anti-wave bottom plate is reserved and extend into the seawater of lower part, trunk lower end is located at the wave that disappears
In cylinder；The anti-wave case of floating is connected by anchor chain with seabed concrete anchor block.
A kind of floating formula device for integrating the unrestrained offshore cultivation that disappears, it is characterized in that：Foundation block uses coagulation
Soil material is made as hollow structure in advance, to increase buoyancy；Foundation block is designed as I-shaped, and the left concave-convex hook of adjacent block and the right side are recessed
Convex hook is mutually twisted, and ensures integrally-built stability；Circular hole is reserved at block center and circular groove fixes artificial rigid vegetation
Disappear unrestrained cylinder with cage type, plant and the unrestrained cylinder that disappears head sea direction in being staggered.
A kind of floating breakwater structure realized the wave that disappears, offshore cultivation and be integrated, it is characterized in that：Artificial rigidity is planted
Object tree crown and trunk are made of high intensity organic polymer material；Trunk is hollow structure, convenient for feeding foodstuff from upper end；
Trunk, which pours, to be fixed in the circular hole that foundation block is reserved, under wear the circular hole that the anti-wave case upper and lower bottom plate of floating is reserved and extend into lower end
Cage type disappears in unrestrained cylinder.
A kind of floating formula device for integrating the unrestrained offshore cultivation that disappears, it is characterized in that：Disappear unrestrained cylinder of cage type uses
Upper end is fixed in the groove that anti-wave case upper and lower bottom plate is reserved, and lower end is extended to below the anti-wave case of floating；Cylindrical wall is using porous
The arrangement mode in structure, aperture and hole is determined with preventing aquatic products to be supported from escaping for standard.
A kind of floating formula device for integrating the unrestrained offshore cultivation that disappears, it is characterized in that：The anti-wave case of floating head sea for
Porous solid wall construction, side are waterproof solid wall construction, upper top surface and the solid wall construction that bottom surface be reserved hole slot, four base angles
It is fixed by anchor chain.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal.
Wave action can generate breakage energy in the anti-wave case of floating of the present invention, and breaker is jumped on anti-wave case after wave
Further consumption energy, the wave damping effect for cooperateing with anti-wave case itself are notable for artificial rigid vegetation tree crown interaction with the upper end
The overall economics performance of the anti-wave case of floating is improved, and the cage culture for lower end provides more stable water environment.
Trunk and cage type in the present invention inside the anti-wave case of floating disappear unrestrained cylinder since foundation block uses I-shaped knot
Structure and in direction of heading sea in being staggered, be relatively ranked sequentially collision energy dissipating and the disorderly energy dissipating exacerbated between flow, play more
Disappear unrestrained effect again, further improves the unrestrained ability that disappears of the present apparatus.
Cage type disappears unrestrained cylinder in the present invention and the anti-wave case of floating heads sea face as porous structure, and gap wave absorbing effect protrudes,
Open grain structure is also beneficial to seawater and biomass circulating, advantageous to the cultivation of lower end.
The unrestrained unit basis block of the present invention that disappears is not only increased floating using the concave-convex hook structure precast assembly linking in left and right
The anti-wave case case top agent structure stability of formula and resistance wave stroke ability, also allow for safeguarding and replace.
Floating formula device of the present invention, wave during floating formula device effect with that can crush, wave breaking region
Aeration effect can provide sufficient oxygen for lower part cage culture, be conducive to carry out aquaculture.
Artificial rigid vegetation trunk of the present invention is hollow-core construction, can be disappeared unrestrained cylinder for lower section cage type by trunk
Interior dispensing bait, while artificial rigid vegetation also can provide habitat condition for some marine organisms, help to improve floatation type
Water body environment around device has prominent ecological environment benefit.
Main body of the present invention employs floatation type babinet, and structure type is relatively easy, is readily transported, installs and safeguards.
The present apparatus is largely in horizontal plane hereinafter, artificial rigid vegetation tree crown part is played positioned above the horizontal plane
Certain effect beautified the environment, Landscape benefit protrude.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is floating formula device sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the anti-wave box structure schematic diagram of floating of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is foundation block structure arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 disappears unrestrained cellular construction schematic diagram for the present invention.
In figure：1 is the unrestrained unit that disappears, and 2 be the anti-wave case of floating, and 3 be anchor chain, and 4 be concrete anchor block, and 5 be main arrival bearing,
6 be artificial rigid vegetation, and 7 be foundation block, and 8 be that cage type disappears unrestrained cylinder, and 9 be that anti-wave case is head sea panel, and 10 be anti-wave case side plate,
11 be anti-wave roof box, and 12 be anti-wave bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention it is a kind of integrate disappear wave, offshore cultivation floating formula device it is as shown in Figure 1.
Specific implementation step is as follows.
The actual size artificial rigid vegetation 6 of pre-production in proportion according to mangrove；Cage type is designed and produced to disappear unrestrained cylinder
8, barrel needs to dig multiple circular holes according to cultivation.
The unrestrained unit 1 according to the present invention that disappears, in the I-shaped concrete foundation block 7 of precast plant's prefabricated hollow, pours
Artificial rigid vegetation 6 in preset circular hole, under embedding cage type disappear unrestrained cylinder 8.
The anti-wave case of floating is made, panel 9 of heading sea is using porous structure, top plate 11 and bottom plate 12 according to people on the unrestrained unit 1 that disappears
6 trunk of work rigid vegetation and cage type disappear the size of unrestrained cylinder 8 and the connecting method of foundation block 8 reserves corresponding circular hole and circle
Connected in star.
When prefabricated multiple unrestrained units 1 that disappear reach required intensity, it is inserted into what anti-2 upper and lower panel of wave case of floating was reserved
In hole slot, the foundation block 7 of the adjacent unrestrained unit that disappears is mutually twisted further securely simultaneously on case top by the concave-convex hook in left and right during installation
Overall structure is formed, then cage type disappears unrestrained cylinder bottom lock.
Above structure is transported to in-site installation, four base angles of the anti-wave case 2 of floating are fixed by one end of anchor chain 3, anchor
The other end of chain 3 is fixed on seabed concrete block 4, and adjustment 3 length of anchor chain makes anti-wave roof box 11 close to sea level location, case
Body has the one of panel 9 of heading sea facing towards local main arrival bearing 5.
After Each part and whole debugging are stablized, whole system can be run.
The principle of present embodiment is：Device connects seabed concrete block by anchor chain and fixes, generally in floating state,
Anti- wave case upper surface is slightly above sea level.When incident wave travels to floating formula device, the anti-wave case of rectangle floating in wave and
Under the collective effect of hawser system, the face of heading sea can tilt and form breaker face, raise crest height, lead to wave breaking and disappear
Energy consumption；Can also the jump mode of wave of breaker acts on artificial rigid vegetation tree crown, tree crown above anti-wave case and has played it
Wave damping effect is cooperateed with, greatly improves wave absorption performance.Incidence wave driving flow enters the anti-wave of floating by the gap in the face of heading sea simultaneously
In case, inside anti-wave case and the disappear collisions such as trunk of unrestrained cylinder, artificial rigid vegetation of lower end and cage type form turbulent flow and reach
The further effect of the incident wave energy of consumption.Again, when wave action is in the device of the invention, aeration caused by wave breaking
Sufficient oxygen can be provided for Its Adjacent Waters by acting on, and the growth of aquatic products is highly beneficial in the unrestrained cylinder that disappears to cage type, what wave was cut down
Itself also more stable water environment is provided for offshore cage culture.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical, is not restricted.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation, including being prefabricated with artificial rigid vegetation (6) and cage type
Disappear the anti-wave case (2) of disappear unrestrained unit (1), floating of unrestrained cylinder (8) and anchor chain (3), it is characterised in that：Multiple unrestrained unit (1) build-ins that disappear
On the anti-wave case (2) of floating, it is spliced to form case top overall structure；The cage type unrestrained cylinder (8) that disappears is fixed on foundation block (7) and floating
In the groove that anti-wave case (2) upper and lower plates are reserved and it is deep into the water body of lower part；The trunk of artificial rigid vegetation (6) is fixed on base
In the reserved center hole of plinth block (7), under wear circular hole to the cage type that anti-wave case (2) upper and lower plates of floating are reserved and disappear unrestrained cylinder (8)
It is interior.
2. a kind of floating formula device for integrating the unrestrained offshore cultivation that disappears according to claim 1, is characterized in：Disappear unrestrained single
First (1) is made up of artificial rigid vegetation (6), foundation block (7) and the cage type unrestrained cylinder (8) that disappears of prefabricated pour.
3. a kind of floating formula device for integrating the unrestrained offshore cultivation that disappears according to claim 1, is characterized in：Basic blocks
Body (7) is designed to I-shape construction, and left concave-convex hook and the right concave-convex hook of adjacent foundation block (7) are mutually twisted, foundation block (7)
Upper artificial rigid vegetation (6) and cage type disappear unrestrained cylinder (8) in interlaced arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121433.1A CN105746397B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | It is a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121433.1A CN105746397B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | It is a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746397A CN105746397A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746397B true CN105746397B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| CN201610121433.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105746397B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | It is a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation |
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| CN106417153A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-02-22 | 施秉县河塘月色生态农业发展有限公司 | Floating oxygen increasing pump fixing device for fishpond |
| CN107059769B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-02-12 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of coast protection structure being layered the wave that disappears using mangrove and coral |
| CN108487180B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-11-03 | 武汉理工大学 | Plant ecological floating breakwater |
| CN109052569A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of protective device waterborne having both disappear wave and seawater desalination functions |
| CN109056669B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-09-22 | 河海大学 | Wave dissipation bottle device |
| CN110725279A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating ecological wave-absorbing revetment |
| CN111893943B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 湖北省交通规划设计院股份有限公司 | Semi-submersible type layered erosion-proof silt-promoting device |
| CN114775551B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-11-14 | 中山大学 | Wave eliminating device |
| CN115538373B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Bionic floating breakwater based on three-blade-shaped blades |
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