CN203256676U - Floating breakwater giving consideration to fishing and aquaculture - Google Patents
Floating breakwater giving consideration to fishing and aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203256676U CN203256676U CN2013201582674U CN201320158267U CN203256676U CN 203256676 U CN203256676 U CN 203256676U CN 2013201582674 U CN2013201582674 U CN 2013201582674U CN 201320158267 U CN201320158267 U CN 201320158267U CN 203256676 U CN203256676 U CN 203256676U
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- net cage
- aquaculture net
- mole
- fishing
- aquaculture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a floating breakwater giving consideration to fishing and aquaculture. The floating breakwater is provided with one or more breakwater units, and each breakwater unit comprises an aquaculture net cage. The floating breakwater is characterized in that each aquaculture net cage is annular, a front floating box and a rear floating box are arranged below the front and the rear of each aquaculture net cage respectively, the left side and the right side of the front floating box and the left side and the right side of the rear floating box are fixed to the seabed through mooring ropes with anchors, a platform is arranged in middle of the upper portion of each aquaculture net cage and supported on the aquaculture net cage through two fixing columns, the front side of each platform and the front side of each aquaculture net cage are connected through a wave removing wall which is obliquely arranged upward, and the width of the wave removing wall is larger than or equal to the width of each aquaculture net cage. Each aquaculture net cage is annular, aquaculture can be performed in the box body areas around each aquaculture net cage, the sea area in the annular area of each aquaculture net cage can serve as a fishing area, therefore, the fishing and the aquaculture are integrated, and fishery production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mole, relates in particular to a kind of floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account.
Background technology
Anti-stormy wave cultivation net cage is thrown in the marine site of stormy waves is arranged throughout the year, and summer and autumn also are subject to the threat of typhoon, only relies on the capacity of anti-storm of net cage itself can not satisfy the needs of breeding production, and finally needing protection cultivates the safety of object.Than high sea, stormy waves brings huge impact force to net cage system on the one hand, may cause the destruction of net cage system when cultivation marine site appearance, causes that the cultivation object is dead or escapes, and brings huge economic loss to the fisherman.Although net cage itself is able to take the test of stormy waves on the other hand, cultured fishes wherein are subject to high sea disturbance and scaring, and collision mutually causes the high sea a large amount of morbidities of fish later even dead.
Address this problem at present two kinds of methods of main employing, a kind of is to adopt the elevated live cage structure, comes net cage to be deposited to safe water layer at hazard weather temporarily; Another kind is net cage to be transferred in the bay that possesses the wind sheltering condition at hazard weather temporarily.But do not have in fact in many cases the condition that adopts these two kinds of methods, and complicated operation.Therefore people consider again to arrange some wave absorption facilities near net cage, to eliminate high sea to the threat of net cage and cultured fishes.How to adopt as required floating type mole.
A kind of flexible and floating type mole device that doubles as cultivation as the patent No. Chinese utility model patent " a kind of flexible and floating type mole device that doubles as cultivation " that is ZL200620080839.1 (notification number is CN2871642Y) has disclosed, comprise at least the floating mat that is consisted of with vertical a plurality of buoyancy aids of rope serial connection by two rows, and be connected by horizontal rope between floating mat, and be hung with box for breeding below each buoyancy aid, the heavy stone of suspention under box for breeding, then schedule the seabed via hawser and anchoring.
A kind of mole with breeding function as the patent No. Chinese utility model patent " a kind of mole with breeding function " that is ZL201120351662.5 (notification number is CN202298559U) has disclosed, has the levee body main body, this levee body main body has cavity, and the sidewall of this cavity and roof have respectively passage and the opening that is connected with the external world.After adopting technique scheme, the mole that possesses breeding function of the present utility model, compared with prior art, the cavity that the levee body main body has is used for aquaculture product, the passage that cavity wherein has and opening, can guarantee the solar radiation of the interior water circulation of cavity, circulation of air, abundance and conveniently pick and place and feed aquatic products, inside being had can be breeding environment and the condition that the aquatic products that cultivate provide suitable existence.
The anti-ripple effect of aforementioned breakwater structure is undesirable, and it only has breeding function and does not fish for function in addition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the floating type mole that provides a kind of topology layout reasonably to take into account for above-mentioned prior art present situation to fish for and cultivate.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account; Has one or more mole unit; Each mole unit comprises aquaculture net cage; It is characterized in that: described aquaculture net cage ringwise; The place ahead of aquaculture net cage and the bottom at rear are respectively equipped with to provide buoyancy to make aquaculture net cage float on front buoyancy tank and the rear buoyancy tank on sea; The seabed all is fixed in by the hawser with anchor in the left and right sides of front buoyancy tank and rear buoyancy tank; The upper center of aquaculture net cage is provided with platform; Platform is supported on aquaculture net cage by two fixed legs; Be connected by the wave-eliminating wall that is tilted to upper setting between the front side of platform and the front side of aquaculture net cage; The width of wave-eliminating wall is more than or equal to the width of aquaculture net cage.
Above-mentioned wave-eliminating wall is provided with a plurality of barrier boards that are step-like layout and are intervally installed from the bottom to top, and the gap between adjacent two barrier boards increases from the bottom to top gradually.This wave-eliminating wall is the fence plank frame of particular design, less near the space between the barrier board of sea level, allow most of water body continue to climb, reach with the operating distance that increases medicining wave structure and water body the unrestrained effect that better disappears, larger the closer to the space, top, to allow the Wave energy of fully not eliminating pass from the space, current have been transformed into vertical flowing by lateral flow like this, thereby the lateral current of coming with the sea level projection liquidates, and reaches the unrestrained effect that better disappears.Ramp type barrier board wave absorption structure can effectively be eliminated Wave energy, and simultaneously, part is passed the gap, interval by the wave of energy dissipating, enters and fishes in the district, increases the oxygen content of fishing for district's maritime interior waters, is conducive to the cultivation of fish and shrimp.
The surrounding of above-mentioned aquaculture net cage inner ring surface below is provided with protective screening.Protective screening is set prevents that other foreign material from entering into the interior marine site of annular region of aquaculture net cage.
The inclined-plane that tilts to export-oriented both sides in the left and right sides of above-mentioned front buoyancy tank and rear buoyancy tank are served as reasons.After a plurality of mole unit interconnects, guarantee to leave the convolution angle between the buoyancy tank in adjacent two mole unit, during work compression damage can not occur.
Above-mentioned mole unit has a plurality of, and the front buoyancy tank between adjacent two mole unit links together by front chain, and the rear buoyancy tank between adjacent two mole unit links together by rear chain.A plurality of mole unit is linked together, and to form the long mole of length whole, if do separately large mole unit, makes inconvenient.
Above-mentioned front chain is the rigid material chain, and described rear chain is the flexible material chain.Between front buoyancy tank with the link of rigid material chain, can link place of assurance device leading edge the space little, compactness is good, wave absorbing function is more obvious; Because the trailing edge marine site is stable, with the link of flexible material chain, come temporarily at tide between rear buoyancy tank, device is whole with the direction adjustment of rising, and is conducive to the stable of device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: this mole adopts the mode of construction that floats, and operability is good, and is more economical; Arrange respectively buoyancy tank before and after the aquaculture net cage, can reduce the overturning moment that causes due to blast, enough buoyancy is provided again, make aquaculture net cage more than the sea level, can carry out normal fishery cultivating movable; In addition aquaculture net cage ringwise, aquaculture net cage surrounding casing zone can cultivate operation, and in the annular region of aquaculture net cage, the marine site can be used as and fishes for the district, accomplishes to fish for, breeding integrated, improves fish production efficient; The wave-eliminating wall front region can often suffer sea beat, and apparent wind flat wave in rear is quiet, and the turbulent fluctuation effect of leading edge marine site ocean current is strong, and trailing edge is comparatively stable, is in cultivation that lower Founder is fit to fish and shrimp, fishes for.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of aquaculture net cage in first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of second embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1～4, be first preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
A kind of floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account has a mole unit A, and the size length of single mole unit A is 15 meters, and wide is 10 meters, and height can be definite according to the actual unrestrained needs that disappear, and mole unit A comprises aquaculture net cage 1.
Aquaculture net cage 1 ringwise, aquaculture net cage 1 surrounding casing zone can cultivate operation, and in the annular region of aquaculture net cage 1, marine site B can be used as and fishes for the district, accomplishes to fish for, breeding integrated, improve fish production efficient, the surrounding below aquaculture net cage 1 inner ring surface is provided with protective screening 3.The place ahead of aquaculture net cage 1 and the bottom at rear are respectively equipped with to provide buoyancy to make aquaculture net cage 1 float on front buoyancy tank 2a and the rear buoyancy tank 2b on sea, the inclined-plane 21 that tilts to export-oriented both sides in the left and right sides of front buoyancy tank 2a and rear buoyancy tank 2b are served as reasons, the seabed all is fixed in by the hawser 4 with anchor in the left and right sides of front buoyancy tank 2a and rear buoyancy tank 2b.The upper center of aquaculture net cage 1 is provided with platform 5, this platform 5 is supported on aquaculture net cage 1 by two fixed legs 6, be connected by the wave-eliminating wall 7 that is tilted to upper setting between the front side of the front side of platform 5 and aquaculture net cage 1, the width of wave-eliminating wall 7 is more than or equal to the width of aquaculture net cage 1.
Wave-eliminating wall 7 is provided with a plurality of barrier boards that are step-like layout and are intervally installed 71 from the bottom to top, and the gap X between adjacent two barrier boards 71 increases from the bottom to top gradually.
As shown in Figure 5, be second embodiment of the present utility model.
Mole unit A in the present embodiment has a plurality of, and the front buoyancy tank 2a between adjacent two mole unit A links together by front chain 8, and the rear buoyancy tank 2b between adjacent two mole unit A links together by rear chain 9.Front chain 8 is the rigid material chain, and rear chain 9 is the flexible material chain.
Claims (6)
1. take into account the floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating for one kind; Have one or more mole unit (A); Each mole unit (A) comprises aquaculture net cage (1); It is characterized in that: described aquaculture net cage (1) ringwise; The place ahead of aquaculture net cage (1) and the bottom at rear are respectively equipped with to provide buoyancy to make aquaculture net cage (1) float on front buoyancy tank (2a) and the rear buoyancy tank (2b) on sea; The seabed all is fixed in by the hawser (4) with anchor in the left and right sides of front buoyancy tank (2a) and rear buoyancy tank (2b); The upper center of aquaculture net cage (1) is provided with platform (5); This platform (5) is supported on aquaculture net cage (1) by two fixed legs (6); Be connected by the wave-eliminating wall (7) that is tilted to upper setting between the front side of platform (5) and the front side of aquaculture net cage (1); The width of wave-eliminating wall (7) is more than or equal to the width of aquaculture net cage (1).
2. the floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wave-eliminating wall (7) is provided with a plurality of barrier boards that are step-like layout and are intervally installed (71) from the bottom to top, and the gap (X) between adjacent two barrier boards (71) increases from the bottom to top gradually.
3. the floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surrounding of described aquaculture net cage (1) inner ring surface below is provided with protective screening (3).
4. the floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inclined-plane (21) that tilts to export-oriented both sides in the left and right sides of described front buoyancy tank (2a) and rear buoyancy tank (2b) are served as reasons.
5. arbitrary described floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account according to claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described mole unit (A) has a plurality of, front buoyancy tank (2a) between adjacent two mole unit (A) links together by front chain (8), and the rear buoyancy tank (2b) between adjacent two mole unit (A) links together by rear chain (9).
6. the floating type mole of fishing for and cultivating of taking into account according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described front chain (8) is the rigid material chain, and described rear chain (9) is the flexible material chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201582674U CN203256676U (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Floating breakwater giving consideration to fishing and aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201582674U CN203256676U (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Floating breakwater giving consideration to fishing and aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203256676U true CN203256676U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013201582674U Expired - Fee Related CN203256676U (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Floating breakwater giving consideration to fishing and aquaculture |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103573541A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ocean platform capable of generating electricity |
| CN105746397A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 长沙理工大学 | Floating type device integrating wave dissipation and offshore culture |
| CN106069946A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of deep water mesh cage system and framework method of construction thereof |
| CN108157255A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-15 | 天津大学 | A kind of spiral aquaculture net cage based on compound bucket foundation |
| CN109371898A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of Mobyneb floating breakwater |
| CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
| CN112674043A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Rapid fish pond sampling method |
| CN115581212A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-10 | 中国交通建设股份有限公司 | Offshore aquaculture system and design method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 CN CN2013201582674U patent/CN203256676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103573541A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ocean platform capable of generating electricity |
| CN103573541B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | The ocean platform that can generate electricity |
| CN105746397A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 长沙理工大学 | Floating type device integrating wave dissipation and offshore culture |
| CN105746397B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-06-19 | 长沙理工大学 | It is a kind of to integrate the wave that disappears, the floating formula device of offshore cultivation |
| CN106069946A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of deep water mesh cage system and framework method of construction thereof |
| CN106069946B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-11-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of deep water mesh cage system and its framework method of construction |
| CN108157255A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-15 | 天津大学 | A kind of spiral aquaculture net cage based on compound bucket foundation |
| CN109371898A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of Mobyneb floating breakwater |
| CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
| CN112674043A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Rapid fish pond sampling method |
| CN115581212A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-10 | 中国交通建设股份有限公司 | Offshore aquaculture system and design method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20140401 |