CN106718818A - A kind of floated artificial algal reef device - Google Patents
A kind of floated artificial algal reef device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718818A CN106718818A CN201611233598.4A CN201611233598A CN106718818A CN 106718818 A CN106718818 A CN 106718818A CN 201611233598 A CN201611233598 A CN 201611233598A CN 106718818 A CN106718818 A CN 106718818A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- algal reef
- vertical
- piston
- vertical guide
- floating drum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floated artificial algal reef device, aim to provide a kind of not only less demanding to sea area seawater transparency, and can effectively solve floating algal reef and floated with wave of the sea when being easily damaged the marine alga and the bad weather such as typhoon that are grown on algal reef, the floated artificial algal reef device of the problem that whole floating algal reef can be deteriorated.It includes：Counterweight anchor；The algal reef body in water is suspended in, algal reef body is connected by connecting rope with counterweight anchor, algal reef body includes algal reef support body, the buoyant device and the first vertical guide pin bushing being arranged on algal reef support body；The triggering scaffold for swimming on the water surface and being located at directly over algal reef body, triggering scaffold is provided with the vertical guide rod coordinated with the first vertical guide pin bushing；And sedimentation triggering device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to algal reef field, and in particular to a kind of floated artificial algal reef device.
Background technology
Influenceed by nearshore marine environment change, seawater transparency reduction, deposit increases in offshore cay attachment base, marine alga
Habitat covered by a large amount of short corallineae for being capable of control environment change, and the offshore cay matrix gradient it is big etc. because
Element influence, the space for causing suitable marine alga to perch is gradually reduced.
Current artificial marine alga reef is roughly divided into two classes：First, sinking type algal reef, this kind of algal reef is to sea area seawater transparency
Requirement it is very high, otherwise marine alga is difficult to obtain suitable illumination condition；And easily it is deposited thing covering；Second, floating algae
Reef（Floated across the sea by ball float, by algal reef suspension in the seawater）, this kind of floating algal reef is with wave of the sea floating by sea
Wave effect greatly, easily damages the marine alga grown on algal reef because wave of the sea floats；It is larger stormy waves by it（Such as typhoon
Deng bad weather）When, whole algal reef can all be deteriorated.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of not only transparent to sea area seawater
Degree it is less demanding, and can effectively solve floating algal reef with wave of the sea float be easily damaged on algal reef grow marine alga and platform
During the bad weathers such as wind, the floated artificial algal reef device of the problem that whole floating algal reef can be deteriorated.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of floated artificial algal reef device, including：Counterweight anchor, counterweight anchor sinks down into seabed；The algal reef body in water is suspended in,
Algal reef body is connected by connecting rope with counterweight anchor, and algal reef body includes algal reef support body, the buoyancy being arranged on algal reef support body
Device and the first vertical guide pin bushing；
The triggering scaffold for swimming on the water surface and being located at directly over algal reef body, triggering scaffold is provided with matches somebody with somebody with the first vertical guide pin bushing
The vertical guide rod for closing；And sedimentation triggering device；The buoyant device includes vertical floating drum, is slidably arranged in vertical floating drum
The reset tension spring of floating drum piston and the vertical floating drum inner top surface of connection and floating drum piston, the outer bottom of the vertical floating drum is provided with floating drum
Lower through-hole, the outer top surface of vertical floating drum is provided with floating drum connected interface；The sedimentation triggering device includes being arranged on algal reef support body
The second vertical guide pin bushing, be slidably arranged in the second vertical guide pin bushing vertical frizzen, be arranged on vertical guide rod and be located at perpendicular
Triggering flat board, the horizontal cylinder body being arranged on algal reef support body immediately below straight frizzen, first be arranged in horizontal cylinder body live
Fill in second piston, be connected the head rod and the end face in first piston and horizontal cylinder body of first piston and second piston
Pretension compression spring, the first piston be located between pretension compression spring and second piston, the horizontal cylinder body two outside
The end face through hole with the intracavity inter-connection of horizontal cylinder body is equipped with end face, the lateral surface of horizontal cylinder body is provided with and horizontal cylinder body
Intracavity inter-connection cylinder body connector and vertical through hole, be provided with vertical pin in the vertical through hole, vertical pin is by the
Two connecting rods are connected with vertical frizzen, and the second connecting rod is located at the top of the second vertical guide pin bushing, the cylinder body connector
It is tightly connected by connecting tube with floating drum connected interface, when first piston, second piston and pretension compression spring are located at gear vertically
The same side of bar, and second piston is when being resisted against on vertical pin：Cylinder body connector is located between first piston and second piston.
The floated artificial algal reef device of this programme is not only less demanding to sea area seawater transparency, and can effectively solve
Floating algal reef floats when being easily damaged the bad weather such as the marine alga of growth and typhoon on algal reef with wave of the sea, whole floating algae
The problem that reef can be deteriorated.
Preferably, the lateral surface of frizzen is provided with frizzen limited block vertically, and frizzen limited block is located at second
The top of vertical guide pin bushing.
Preferably, when frizzen limited block is resisted against the upper surface of the second vertical guide pin bushing：The lower end of vertical frizzen
Positioned at the lower section of the second vertical guide pin bushing.
Preferably, the second connecting rod is located at the top of frizzen limited block.
Preferably, horizontal cylinder body is located at the top of algal reef support body.
Preferably, the outer top surface of floating drum is additionally provided with inflatable interface vertically, inflatable interface is provided with end cover.
Preferably, the first vertical guide pin bushing is two, the vertical guide rod is two, and guide rod is led vertically with first vertically
Set is corresponded, and the second vertical guide pin bushing is located between two first vertical guide pin bushings, and the triggering flat board connects two and leads vertically
The lower end of bar.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is not only less demanding to sea area seawater transparency, and can effectively solve floating algae
Reef floats when being easily damaged the bad weather such as the marine alga of growth and typhoon on algal reef with wave of the sea, and whole floating algal reef can quilt
The problem for destroying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of floated artificial algal reef device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the part section structural representation at C-C in Fig. 3.
In figure：
Algal reef body 1, the first vertical guide pin bushing 1.1；
Buoyant device 2, vertical floating drum 2.1, reset tension spring 2.2, floating drum piston 2.3, floating drum lower through-hole 2.4, inflatable interface 2.5,
Floating drum connected interface 2.6；
Connecting rope 3；
Counterweight anchor 4；
Triggering scaffold 5, vertical guide rod 5.1；
Sedimentation triggering device 6, triggering flat board 6.0, vertical frizzen 6.1, the second vertical guide pin bushing 6.2, frizzen limited block 6.3,
Horizontal cylinder body 6.4, first piston 6.5, cylinder body connector 6.6, second piston 6.7, pretension compression spring 6.8, end face through hole
6.9, head rod 6.10, vertical pin 6.11.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of floated artificial algal reef device, including：Counterweight anchor 4, counterweight anchor sinks down into seabed；It is suspended in water
Algal reef body 1；The triggering scaffold 5 for swimming on the water surface and being located at directly over algal reef body；And sedimentation triggering device 6.Algae
Reef proper is connected by connecting rope 3 with counterweight anchor.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, algal reef body includes algal reef support body, some buoyant devices being arranged on algal reef support body
2 and the first vertical guide pin bushing 1.1.If algal reef support body is provided with dry seaweed attachment base.Transplanting has marine alga in marine alga attachment base.First erects
Straight guide pin bushing is two.
Buoyant device includes that vertical floating drum 2.1, the floating drum piston 2.3 being slidably arranged in vertical floating drum and connection are floating vertically
The reset tension spring 2.2 of cylinder inner top surface and floating drum piston.Reset tension spring is located in the vertical floating drum above floating drum piston, reset tension spring
Upper end be connected with the inner top surface of vertical floating drum, the lower end of reset tension spring is connected with floating drum piston.The outer bottom of vertical floating drum
Face is provided with the floating drum lower through-hole 2.4 with the intracavity inter-connection of vertical floating drum.The outer top surface of vertical floating drum is provided with and vertical floating drum
The floating drum connected interface 2.6 of intracavity inter-connection.The outer top surface of vertical floating drum is additionally provided with and is filled with the intracavity inter-connection of vertical floating drum
Gas interface 2.5, inflatable interface is provided with end cover.
Vertical floating drum provides buoyancy for algal reef body.When floating drum piston is resisted against on the bottom surface of vertical floating drum, algal reef sheet
Gravity of the buoyancy of body more than algal reef body.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the buoyant mass that triggering scaffold includes triggering support body and is arranged on triggering support body.Triggering scaffold
Buoyancy more than triggering scaffold gravity.Triggering scaffold is provided with the vertical guide rod 5.1 coordinated with the first vertical guide pin bushing.Lead vertically
Bar is two, and guide rod and the first vertical guide pin bushing are corresponded vertically.Vertical guide rod passes through the corresponding first vertical guide pin bushing.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, sedimentation triggering device include be arranged on algal reef support body the second vertical guide pin bushing 6.2,
The vertical frizzen 6.1 that is slidably arranged in the second vertical guide pin bushing, be arranged on vertical guide rod and be located at vertical frizzen just under
The triggering flat board 6.0 of side, the horizontal cylinder body 6.4 being arranged on algal reef support body, the first piston 6.5 that is arranged in horizontal cylinder body and
Second piston 6.7, connection first piston and second piston head rod 6.10 and in first piston and horizontal cylinder body
The pretension compression spring 6.8 of end face.Horizontal cylinder body is located at the top of algal reef support body.Second vertical guide pin bushing is led vertically positioned at two first
Between set.Triggering flat board connects two lower ends of vertical guide rod.First piston is located between pretension compression spring and second piston.
The lateral surface of vertical frizzen is provided with frizzen limited block 6.3, and frizzen limited block is led vertically positioned at second
The top of set.When frizzen limited block is resisted against the upper surface of the second vertical guide pin bushing：The lower end of vertical frizzen is located at second
The lower section of vertical guide pin bushing, and the spacing between the lower end of frizzen and triggering flat board is 3 meters vertically.
The end face through hole 6.9 with the intracavity inter-connection of horizontal cylinder body is equipped with two outer faces of horizontal cylinder body.Horizontal cylinder
The lateral surface of body is provided with cylinder body connector 6.6 and vertical through hole with the intracavity inter-connection of horizontal cylinder body.Cylinder body connector with
Floating drum connected interface is tightly connected by connecting tube.
Vertical pin 6.11 is provided with vertical through hole.Vertical pin is connected by the second connecting rod with vertical frizzen,
And second connecting rod be located at the second vertical guide pin bushing top.Second connecting rod is located at the top of frizzen limited block.
When first piston, second piston and pretension compression spring be located at vertical pin the same side, and second piston against
When on vertical pin：Cylinder body connector is located between first piston and second piston.
The floated artificial algal reef device of the present embodiment it is specifically used as follows：
Algal reef mass suspension is in water（Air is full of in vertical floating drum, floating drum piston is resisted against on the bottom surface of vertical floating drum）.Algae
Reef proper keeps setpoint distance, such as 3-8 meters with sea.
Because algal reef body is near sea, and the distance between sea can be adjusted by connecting rope, thus algal reef
Marine alga on body can obtain suitable illumination condition, less demanding to sea area seawater transparency.Simultaneously as algal reef body
Water surface lower section is suspended in by connecting rope and counterweight anchor, thus effectively solution can be fluctuated because of algal reef with wave of the sea, led
Cause the problem of the marine alga of growth on damage algal reef.
On the other hand, triggering scaffold fluctuates with the wave on sea, and triggering scaffold drives triggering by vertical guide rod
Flat board is together moved up and down.On tranquil sea（Wave is smaller）In the case of, it is smaller that triggering flat board moves up and down amplitude, triggering
Flat board will not be contacted with vertical frizzen, and algal reef body keeps suspended state.When running into the bad weathers such as typhoon, wave of the sea compared with
When big, triggering scaffold will be increased by the amplitude that vertical guide rod drive triggering flat board is together moved up and down the increase with wave,
After the height of wave is more than 3 meters, triggering scaffold drives and the lower end for being resisted against vertical frizzen is moved on triggering flat board, and will be vertical
Frizzen jack-up, so as to drive vertical pin one ibid to move by the second connecting rod；When moving to horizontal cylinder body on vertical pin
During top：In the presence of pretension compression spring, first piston will be moved with second piston toward the end face of horizontal cylinder body, until the
Untill two pistons are resisted against on the end face of horizontal cylinder body, now cylinder body connector is same with second piston positioned at first piston
Side.
When cylinder body connector is located at the same side of first piston and second piston：In the presence of reset tension spring, floating drum
Piston will be moved up, so as to the gas in vertical floating drum is passed through into connecting tube, cylinder body connector, horizontal cylinder body and end face through hole
Discharge, seawater is entered in vertical floating drum by floating drum lower through-hole, and then algal reef body is sunk under gravity, and is driven
Triggering scaffold together sinks；So as to be prevented effectively from during the bad weathers such as typhoon, because wave fluctuation is larger, whole algal reef can be destroyed
The problem fallen.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device, it is characterized in that, including：
Counterweight anchor, counterweight anchor sinks down into seabed；
The algal reef body in water is suspended in, algal reef body is connected by connecting rope with counterweight anchor, algal reef body includes algal reef frame
Body, the buoyant device being arranged on algal reef support body and the first vertical guide pin bushing；
The triggering scaffold for swimming on the water surface and being located at directly over algal reef body, triggering scaffold is provided with matches somebody with somebody with the first vertical guide pin bushing
The vertical guide rod for closing；And
Sedimentation triggering device；
The buoyant device includes vertical floating drum, the floating drum piston being slidably arranged in vertical floating drum and connects top in vertical floating drum
Face and the reset tension spring of floating drum piston, the outer bottom of the vertical floating drum are provided with floating drum lower through-hole, and the outer top surface of vertical floating drum sets
There is floating drum connected interface；
The sedimentation triggering device includes the second vertical guide pin bushing being arranged on algal reef support body, is slidably arranged in the second vertical guide pin bushing
Interior vertical frizzen, it is arranged on triggering flat board on vertical guide rod and immediately below vertical frizzen, is arranged on algal reef frame
Horizontal cylinder body on body, the first piston being arranged in horizontal cylinder body and second piston, it is connected first piston and second piston
Head rod and the pretension compression spring positioned at end face in first piston and horizontal cylinder body,
The first piston is located between pretension compression spring and second piston, is equipped with two outer faces of the horizontal cylinder body
With the end face through hole of the intracavity inter-connection of horizontal cylinder body, the lateral surface of horizontal cylinder body is provided with the intracavity inter-connection with horizontal cylinder body
Cylinder body connector and vertical through hole, be provided with vertical pin in the vertical through hole, vertical pin is by the second connecting rod and perpendicular
Straight frizzen is connected, and the second connecting rod is located at the top of the second vertical guide pin bushing, and the cylinder body connector is connected with floating drum
Mouth is tightly connected by connecting tube,
When first piston, second piston and pretension compression spring be located at vertical pin the same side, and second piston be resisted against it is perpendicular
When on straight pin：Cylinder body connector is located between first piston and second piston.
2. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outside of the vertical frizzen
Face is provided with frizzen limited block, and frizzen limited block is located at the top of the second vertical guide pin bushing.
3. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when frizzen limited block is resisted against
During the upper surface of the second vertical guide pin bushing：The lower end of vertical frizzen is located at the lower section of the second vertical guide pin bushing.
4. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the second connecting rod is located to be touched
Send out the top of bar limited block.
5. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the horizontal cylinder position
In the top of algal reef support body.
6. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the vertical floating drum
Outer top surface is additionally provided with inflatable interface, and inflatable interface is provided with end cover.
7. a kind of floated artificial algal reef device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described first leads vertically
It is two to cover, and the vertical guide rod is two, and guide rod and the first vertical guide pin bushing are corresponded vertically, the second vertical guide pin bushing
Between two first vertical guide pin bushings, the triggering flat board connects two lower ends of vertical guide rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611233598.4A CN106718818B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of floated artificial algal reef device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611233598.4A CN106718818B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of floated artificial algal reef device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718818A true CN106718818A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106718818B CN106718818B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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ID=58921418
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396870A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of be easy to harvesting from floating type algal reef device |
| CN107439364A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of sinking type proliferous type algal reef frame of artificial breeding |
| CN107727434A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING collecting device of aquaculture sea area |
| CN107748079A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-02 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of to launch in advance from floating type deposit collection body |
| CN109832185A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of floated Algae Ecology prosthetic device settled |
| CN111766355A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Testing device for testing fouling organism adhesion conditions at different depths of ocean |
| CN111762288A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant marine fouling organism investigation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107396870A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of be easy to harvesting from floating type algal reef device |
| CN107439364A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of sinking type proliferous type algal reef frame of artificial breeding |
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| CN107439364B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of sinking type proliferous type algal reef frame of artificial breeding |
| CN107727434A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING collecting device of aquaculture sea area |
| CN107748079A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-02 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of to launch in advance from floating type deposit collection body |
| CN107727434B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING of aquaculture sea area acquisition equipment |
| CN109832185A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of floated Algae Ecology prosthetic device settled |
| CN111766355A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Testing device for testing fouling organism adhesion conditions at different depths of ocean |
| CN111762288A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant marine fouling organism investigation equipment |
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