CN104351103A - Large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device - Google Patents
Large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104351103A CN104351103A CN201410693880.5A CN201410693880A CN104351103A CN 104351103 A CN104351103 A CN 104351103A CN 201410693880 A CN201410693880 A CN 201410693880A CN 104351103 A CN104351103 A CN 104351103A
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- Prior art keywords
- float layer
- float
- anchor
- shallow sea
- layer
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale culture facility in the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device. The large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device comprises a purse net cover and piles or anchors uniformly and annularly arranged around a purse net, wherein the upper end opening edge part of the purse net cover is connected with a first floater layer, the piles or the anchors are connected with the first floater layer through cable ropes, a net cover extending section is also arranged above the first floater layer, one end opening of the net cover extending section is in butt joint with the first floater layer, and a second floater layer is connected onto the other end opening edge of the net cover extending section. The large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device solves the technical problem to improve the anti-escape performance of the shallow sea purse net culture device under the severe sea area work conditions, so that the culture economic benefits of farmers can be ensured to the maximum degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the large-scale breeding facility in a kind of technical field of aquaculture, particularly a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device.
Background technology
Mariculture is different from freshwater lake cultivation, and it can be subject to the restriction of the many factors such as ocean, weather, fluctuation tide, so have extremely important status based on the exploitation of water culture facilities.Current sea farming mainly concentrates on cage culture, raft culture and seining cultivation, wherein the extensive seining cultivation in shallow sea is the expansion of traditional offshore beach seining cultivation to off-lying sea deep water sea area, but structurally there were significant differences with traditional offshore beach purse seine engineering, it is one of important form of following marine facility cultivation.
Be existing large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device as shown in Figure 1, in its structure, the upper edge of purse seine etting 1 is connected with a float layer, thus allowing the upper edge of purse seine etting 1 be not less than sea level, the height that this float floor height goes out sea level can prevent again the cultivation object in purse seine from escaping effectively.But, consider on sea many with wind and waves (particularly typhoon season), the overall percussion by stormy waves and trend of purse seine etting 1 affects and produces resistance, the situations such as easy generation is biased, lifting, float layer is subject to hawser 6 pulling force and immerses in seawater in the above cases, make the float layer of originally bubbling through the water column lose the effect of anti-escape, finally cause cultivation object to be escaped.In order to solve the problem, currently used unique method is the float volume in increase float layer simply, overcomes the lower pulling force that hawser produces float layer, thus avoid in float layer immersion seawater by promoting float buoyancy.But the positional stability extreme difference of float under sea wind effect in said method after volume increase, usually occurs that Culture pure seine, by situations such as high wind blow off, brings serious economic loss to raiser when the bad weathers such as typhoon appear in marine site operating mode.Meanwhile, purse seine etting entirety is subject to the effect of stormy waves and trend and produces resistance, requires that water-bed anchor or stake and anchor system must possess sufficient tension stress, so just can bear the resistance of purse seine etting.But, the anchor architecture of above-mentioned medium-and-large-sized shallow sea seining cultivation device is that each water-bed anchor or stake are all connected with the headline in float layer simply by single hawser, when purse seine etting is overall produce on the direction of stormy waves and trend impact forces biased, thus when impelling hawser to be in tight state, the one direction load that each water-bed anchor or stake are born is comparatively large, easily occurs running the damage such as anchor, de-stake situation.Therefore, be necessary to do further technological improvement to the structure of above-mentioned existing large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of possess the reliably anti-large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device escaping structure and wind wave resistance anchor architecture to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, one designed by the present invention large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, comprise stake or anchor that purse seine etting and uniform ring are located at this purse seine etting border, the upper port of described purse seine etting is connected with the first float layer along place, described stake or anchor are connected with the first float layer by hawser, also be provided with etting extension above the first described float layer, the Single port of this etting extension docks with the first float layer, and its edge, another port is connected with the second float layer.
Above-mentioned one large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, has set up again the second float layer in its structure above the first float layer, is docked by the first above-mentioned float layer by the etting extension necessarily designing width with the second float layer.Therefore the seining cultivation device of said structure is carried out cultivation operation at the shallow sea area preset, when marine site operating mode is in tranquility (purse seine etting is not subject to high sea and trend percussion affects), the first float layer in its structure and the second float layer all across the sea floating, and there is certain height the first float layer and the second equal above tide of float layer, can play effective anti-escape effect; When marine site operating mode is in badness (purse seine etting is subject to high sea and trend percussion to be affected and the situations such as biased, lifting occur), the first float layer now in its structure is subject to hawser pull and is dipped in seawater, but owing to having additional etting extension between the second float layer and the first float layer, and the connected node of hawser is not arranged on the second float layer yet, therefore the second float layer still can swim on sea level, thus plays the effect of anti-escape.
In above-mentioned, the bore of the second float layer is preferably less than the bore of the first float layer.When the seining cultivation device of said structure works in the operating mode of severe marine site, be subject to hawser pull when the first float layer and be dipped in seawater, second float layer will form a reducing shape relative to the first float layer, advantageously in preventing the cultivation object in purse seine etting from escaping.
As further technology is preferred, the first float layer in above-mentioned and the concrete connected mode of stake or anchor are: described each stake or anchor are all connected with two hawsers, the other end of these two hawsers to be all connected on the first float layer and to form two connected nodes, form an intervening gaps between these two connected nodes, the connected node of two adjacent hawsers on the first float layer simultaneously on adjacent two or anchor coincides.Because each stake or anchor are all connected with the first float layer by two hawsers in above-mentioned further Technological improvement plan, and have the spacing distance of setting between two connected nodes formed on the first float layer, two hawsers are on the whole in " eight " shape.Therefore, when purse seine etting is overall occur on the direction of stormy waves and trend impact forces biased, thus when impelling hawser to be in tight state, each anchor or stake can bear two relatively uniform active forces in different directions, avoid occurring that stake or the excessive situation of anchor one direction load occur; And the connected node of two adjacent hawsers on the first float layer on adjacent two or anchor coincides again, make each connected node that the first float layer is formed can bear two relatively uniform active forces equally in different directions, Culture pure seine is overall under stormy waves and trend percussion, these two active forces pin down mutually, thus the relative maintenance promoting Culture pure seine integral position is stablized; Meanwhile, above-mentioned anchor architecture can also reduce the quantity of stake or anchor, decreases the working feature in assembling, reduces the operational risk of workmen.
As further technological improvement, on each above-mentioned root hawser, the position of distance first float layer 2m all has additional ball float, and the position of distance stake or anchor 2m has additional sinker.On each the root hawser apart from float layer 2m, assemble a ball float in above-mentioned improvement opportunity scheme, make the hawser of this section of 2m float on sea with ball float; Apart from an assembling sinker on every root hawser of stake or anchor 2m, this section of hawser between sinker and stake or anchor is made to press close to seabed.So impacting when stormy waves and trend acts on Culture pure seine, when ball float does not sink to marine, the hawser floated on the water surface will reduce the float power that pulls straight down, simultaneously by the effect of sinker, the power that weighs anchor straight up acted on stake or anchor also reduces, thus alleviate the stake in seabed portion or the load burden of anchor, so ball float and sinker all play cushioning effect to Culture pure seine, alleviate the load burden of whole seining cultivation device under stormy waves and trend percussion.
Compared with prior art, thus advantage of the present invention makes Culture pure seine device more firmly stable under stormy waves and trend impact, alleviate the load burden that device is subject to, meanwhile, novel anti-structure of escaping also can play when marine site operating mode is in badness and effectively anti-ly escapes effect.By above-mentioned 2 improvement, thus ensure the fanning economics of raiser to the full extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device;
Fig. 2 be the present embodiment 1 the structural representation of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device is provided;
The close-up schematic view at A place in Fig. 3 Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 be embodiment 2 the structural representation of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device is provided;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at B place in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 be embodiment 2 the overlooking surface schematic diagram of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device is provided;
Fig. 7 be embodiment 3 the structural representation of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device is provided;
Fig. 8 be embodiment 3 the overlooking surface schematic diagram of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device is provided.
In figure: purse seine etting 1, first float layer 2, first headline 3, first float 4, anchor 5, hawser 6, etting extension 7, second float layer 8, second headline 9, second float 10, connected node 11, ball float 12, sinker 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, girth 280 m is provided in the present embodiment, assembling purse seine etting 1 height is the large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device of 14.3m, purse seine etting 1 is included in its structure, the water surface shape approximation of this purse seine etting 1 is circular, the upper port of described purse seine etting 1 is connected with the first float layer 2 along place, this the first float layer 2 includes the first headline 3 and is serially connected in the first float 4 on this first headline 3, 14 mouthfuls of anchors 5 have been established at the periphery corral of above-mentioned purse seine etting 1, these 14 mouthfuls of anchors 5 are all about 25m place in diametric(al) apart from circular purse seine etting 1 and are uniformly distributed, the hawser 6 that every mouthful of anchor 5 is all 38mm by diameter is connected with the first headline 3, the etting extension 7 that setting width is 1m is also provided with above the first described float layer 2, the direct abutment joint of Single port of this etting extension 7 is combined in the upper edge place of purse seine etting 1, the opening's edge of its another port is connected with the second float layer 8, this the second float layer 8 includes the second headline 9 equally and is serially connected in the second float 10 on this second headline 9.The bore of the second above-mentioned float layer 8 is less than the bore of the first float layer 2, thus the seining cultivation device in the present embodiment when working in the operating mode of severe marine site, be subject to hawser 6 pulling force when the first float layer 2 and be dipped in seawater, second float layer 8 will form a reducing shape relative to the first float layer 2, advantageously in preventing the cultivation object in purse seine etting 1 from escaping.
Embodiment 2:
The large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, as Figure 4-Figure 6, but the described first float layer 2 in the present embodiment with the concrete connected mode of anchor 5 is: described every mouthful of anchor 5 is all connected with the hawser 6 that two diameters are 38mm, the other end of these two hawsers 6 to be all connected on the first float layer 2 and to form two connected nodes 11, distance between these two connected nodes 11 is 20mm, and the connected node 11 of two adjacent hawsers 6 on the first float layer 2 simultaneously on adjacent two mouthfuls of anchors 5 coincides.
Because every mouthful of anchor 5 is all connected with the first float layer 2 by two hawsers 6 in the present embodiment, and have again the spacing distance of setting between two connected nodes 11 formed on the first float layer 2, two hawsers 6 therefore on every mouthful of anchor 5 all present " eight " shape on the whole.
Embodiment 3:
The large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, but on each above-mentioned in the present embodiment root hawser 6, the position of the about 2m of distance first float layer 2 all has additional ball float 12, makes the hawser 6 of this section of 2m float on sea with ball float 12; And the position of the about 2m of distance anchor 5 has additional sinker 13, this section of hawser 6 between sinker 13 and stake or anchor 5 is made to press close to seabed.
So impacting when stormy waves and trend acts on Culture pure seine, when ball float 12 does not sink to marine, the hawser 6 pairs of floats power that pulls straight down floated on the water surface will reduce, simultaneously by the effect of sinker 13,5 power that weigh anchor straight up acted on anchor 5 also reduce, thus alleviate the load burden of the anchor 5 in seabed portion, so ball float 12 and sinker 13 pairs of Culture pure seines all play cushioning effect, alleviate the load burden of whole seining cultivation device under stormy waves and trend percussion.
Claims (5)
1. a large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, comprise stake or anchor (5) that purse seine etting (1) and uniform ring are located at this purse seine etting (1) border, the upper port of described purse seine etting (1) is connected with the first float layer (2) along place, described stake or anchor (5) are connected with the first float layer (2) by hawser (6), it is characterized in that the first described float layer (2) top is also provided with etting extension (7), the Single port of this etting extension (7) docks with the first float layer (2), the opening's edge of its another port is connected with the second float layer (8).
2. one according to claim 1 large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, it is characterized in that described first float layer (2) with the concrete connected mode of stake or anchor (5) is: described each stake or anchor (5) are all connected with two hawsers (6), the other end of these two hawsers (6) is all connected to the first float layer (2) and goes up and form two connected nodes (11), an intervening gaps is formed between these two connected nodes (11), the connected node (11) of two adjacent hawsers (6) on the first float layer (2) simultaneously on adjacent two or anchor (5) coincides.
3. one according to claim 1 and 2 large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, it is characterized in that all having additional ball float (12) in the position of upper distance first float layer (2) 2m of each described root hawser (6), and the position of distance stake or anchor (5) 2m has additional sinker (13).
4. one according to claim 1 and 2 large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, is characterized in that the bore of described second float layer (8) is less than the bore of the first float layer (2).
5. one according to claim 3 large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, is characterized in that the bore of described second float layer (8) is less than the bore of the first float layer (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693880.5A CN104351103A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693880.5A CN104351103A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device |
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| CN104351103A true CN104351103A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410693880.5A Pending CN104351103A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821268A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of pile-column anchor line fixes shallow sea cultivating large area purse seine |
| CN109430134A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-08 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of mooring system for marine round floating net cultivation |
| CN109430135A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-08 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of mooring system for marine floating net cultivation |
| CN110089471A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-06 | 天津大学 | A kind of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case |
| CN110132532A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of tension leg net cage model test apparatus |
| CN112586481A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-02 | 山东大学 | Intelligent locust killing device, system and method |
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| KR101046863B1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-06 | 박용주 | Apparatus for cultivating benthos |
| CN203279654U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-13 | 陈炳 | Purse net for marine culture |
| CN103828745A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Purse net for open sea deepwater sea area breeding |
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| CN201563491U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-01 | 扬州高邮湖生态渔业有限公司 | Floating wind wave resisting fence |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821268A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of pile-column anchor line fixes shallow sea cultivating large area purse seine |
| CN107821268B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-03-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pile type anchor rope fixed shallow sea large-area cultivation purse seine |
| CN109430134A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-08 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of mooring system for marine round floating net cultivation |
| CN109430135A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-08 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of mooring system for marine floating net cultivation |
| CN110132532A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | A kind of tension leg net cage model test apparatus |
| CN110089471A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-06 | 天津大学 | A kind of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case |
| CN110089471B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2023-10-27 | 天津大学 | Tension type module combined deepwater aquaculture net cage |
| CN112586481A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-02 | 山东大学 | Intelligent locust killing device, system and method |
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