CN103444599A - Aquaculture tank with rotation overlapping wave dissipation walls - Google Patents
Aquaculture tank with rotation overlapping wave dissipation walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444599A CN103444599A CN2013102857594A CN201310285759A CN103444599A CN 103444599 A CN103444599 A CN 103444599A CN 2013102857594 A CN2013102857594 A CN 2013102857594A CN 201310285759 A CN201310285759 A CN 201310285759A CN 103444599 A CN103444599 A CN 103444599A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to aquaculture tanks, in particular to an aquaculture tank with rotation overlapping wave dissipation walls. The aquaculture tank comprises a culture tank. A fixed wave dissipation board whose upper end inclines towards the culture tank is disposed on one side of the culture tank. A movable wave dissipation board hinged to the fixed wave dissipation board through a hinged shaft is disposed on one side of the culture tank. The fixed wave dissipation board is provided with a plurality of through grooves. The movable wave dissipation board is a barrier board and provided with a plurality of plugs which can be inserted into the through grooves. By the aquaculture tank adjustable in wave dissipation effect, the problem that dissolved oxygen cannot be increased by waves due to the fact that the wave is instable in strength is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture tank, relate in particular to a kind of aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall.
Background technology
Aquaculture tank refers to the chest that is applied to raise aquatic products (as sea cucumber, fish, shrimp etc.).According to cultivation need to have on the level of being suspended in and be submerged in water medium structure form.Be 2012202716008 in China Patent No., Granted publication day be January 13 in 2013 day, be called in the patent document of " cucumber culture tank " and disclose a kind of aquaculture tank.If existing floating type aquatic products breeding box in the cultivation phase need to increase oxygen in water, to touch the growth that water inlet produces and the lethality that reduces aquatic products, the method for existing increase oxygen in water is for driving air pump to blowing air in breeding box by external force.There is the deficiency that energy consumption is high in the method.Increase oxygen in water by wave in the wavy ocean of tool or rivers and lakes can reach energy-conservation purpose if breeding box can be swum in, but the size of wave is unsettled, therefore if meet the billow phase, breeding box easily is subject to the impact of wave, the invasion of destroyed and wave can cause the inconvenience of fishing operation, makes the mode that increases the dissolved oxygen of breeding box by wave to realize.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the adjustable aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall of a kind of unrestrained effect that disappears, solved due to the wave size unstable caused increase by wave the problem that the mode of the dissolved oxygen of breeding box can't realize.
Above technical problem solves by following technical proposal: a kind of aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall, comprise breeding box, described breeding box one side is provided with fixedly wave eliminating board that upper end tilts towards breeding box and the movable wave eliminating board hinged with described fixedly wave eliminating board by hinge, described fixedly wave eliminating board is provided with some transmission grooves, described movable wave eliminating board is barrier board, and described movable wave eliminating board is provided with some plugs that insert described transmission groove.When wave is less and in non-while fishing for the phase, rotation activity wave eliminating board make movable wave eliminating board with fixing wave eliminating board separate fully, now plug from the transmission groove, extract be the transmission groove in the full open state, swarm when fixedly the wave of wave eliminating board passes through the transmission groove effect that can unhinderedly through the transmission groove, fall into culturing pool, play the increase dissolved oxygen.When wave is large and in non-while fishing for the phase, on rotation activity wave eliminating board is layered in fixedly wave eliminating board substantially to movable wave eliminating board, now plug is inserted in the transmission groove, makes the aperture area of transmission groove diminish, thereby swarm the fixedly wave of wave eliminating board, can only partly through the fence hole on transmission groove and movable wave eliminating board, fall in breeding box and plays the effect that increases dissolved oxygen and can reduce the destruction of billow to breeding box.When fishing for the phase, movable wave eliminating board is superimposed on fixedly on wave eliminating board fully, now plug by the transmission groove fully or base closed (base closed refer in the transmission groove can see through water do not affect the wave operation but the water yield is less), make wave have much, can not enter into culturing pool through the transmission groove and affect fishing operation.Movable wave eliminating board can be arranged on the fixedly side of heading sea of wave eliminating board.
As preferably, described movable wave eliminating board is positioned at the back of the body wave side of described fixedly wave eliminating board.Wave can not impact movable wave eliminating board, can reduce the intensity of hinge and the intensity of movable wave eliminating board, thereby is convenient to the lightweight of realization activity wave eliminating board, laborsaving while making rotation activity wave eliminating board.
As preferably, the upper end of described movable wave eliminating board links together with described fixedly wave eliminating board by flexible chain, and the lower end of described movable wave eliminating board is hinged on the lower end of described fixedly wave eliminating board by described hinge.By the flexible of flexible chain, realize separating and closing of the same fixedly wave eliminating board of movable wave eliminating board.Convenience during operation is good and simple in structure.Lower end is hinged, convenient during rotation activity wave eliminating board.
As preferably, described transmission groove is the rectangular groove that along continuous straight runs extends, the bar hole that position, the fence hole along continuous straight runs on described fixed railing breast board extends; Between adjacent described transmission groove on the same vertical cutting plane of fixed railing breast board, the width that is positioned at the transmission groove of top is less than the width of the transmission groove that is positioned at below, between adjacent fence hole on the same vertical cutting plane of movable wave eliminating board, the width that is positioned at the fence hole of top is greater than the fence hole width that is positioned at below.At fixed railing breast board and movable wave eliminating board, when superimposed, fixedly the transmission groove on wave eliminating board and the fence hole on movable wave eliminating board are staggered just, and plug is filled in solid transmission groove.Can raising activity wave eliminating board and wave dissipation effect when fixedly wave eliminating board is superimposed together.
As preferably, described breeding box comprises fish culture net cage and buoyancy tank, and described fish culture net cage comprises that tetragonal fixed mount and upper end are connected to the net of fishing on fixed mount, and described buoyancy tank has four, and described four buoyancy tanks are connected to four jiaos of described fixed mount.Can effectively reduce owing to cleaving, bounce with Action of Wind pressure under the tilting moment that causes, guarantee the stability of high sea breeding box in period.
The present invention also comprises generator, drive the first driving shaft of generator, be connected to the first gear on the first driving shaft and be engaged on the first tooth bar on the first gear, the side of heading sea of described fixedly wave eliminating board is provided with the resistance wave bar that some along continuous straight runs extend, the unrestrained bar of described resistance links together with described the first tooth bar, described the first tooth bar extends along the vertical direction, be provided with the first unilateral bearing between described the first driving shaft and described the first gear, described the first unilateral bearing for making described the first driving shaft rotate together in company with described the first gear when described the first tooth bar rises.Power in the time of can utilizing wave along the rising of fixing wave eliminating board is generated electricity.
The gas burning lamp of the hydrogen that the present invention also is provided with water electrolyser, produce for the described water electrolyser of burning, described gas burning lamp is positioned at the top of described breeding box, and described water electrolyser is by described generator powered.Can the attract insect at night come breeding box above, make insect fall to breeding box in and the food of fish etc. in becoming breeding box.Feed cost in the time of can reducing the aquatic products raising.
The present invention also is provided with the air pump that oxygen for water electrolyser is produced passes into described breeding box.Can in the situation that do not need extra consumes energy to support to breeding box, be conducive to improve the oxygen content in breeding box.
The present invention also comprises energy-storaging spring that described the first tooth bar is linked together with described fixedly wave eliminating board, be fixed in the second tooth bar on energy-storaging spring, be engaged on the second gear on the second tooth bar and be connected to the second driving shaft of the described generator of driving on the second gear, described the second tooth bar extends along the vertical direction, be provided with the second unilateral bearing between described the second driving shaft and described the second gear, described the second unilateral bearing for making described the second driving shaft rotate together in company with described the second gear when described the second tooth bar descends.Energy storage while by energy-storaging spring, wave being risen when wave rises, when wave descends, energy-storaging spring releases energy, the potential energy of wave and the potential energy that hinders unrestrained bar can go to drive the generator generating in the lump.Can further improve the ratio that Wave energy is converted to electric energy.
The present invention also is provided with power coupling mechanism, and described the first driving shaft all is connected with described generator by described power coupling mechanism with described the second driving shaft.Structural compactness is good.
The present invention has following advantage: the unrestrained effect that disappears is adjustable, can adapt to the different requirements that breeding box offsets unrestrained effect between at the same time, makes to utilize wave to improve the content of dissolved oxygen in breeding box to be achieved.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation when complete separated position that Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one.
The structural representation when closing up state fully that Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention one.
The structural representation when part is closed up state that Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention one.
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention two.
The local enlarged diagram at the A place that Fig. 5 is Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the first driving shaft and the two schematic diagram of the annexation with generator of the second driving shaft in embodiment bis-.
In figure: fixedly wave eliminating board 1, transmission groove 11, cover plate 12, breeding box 2, fish culture net cage 21, fixed mount 211, fish for net 212, buoyancy tank 22, movable wave eliminating board 3, hinge 31, plug 32, flexible chain 33, hinder unrestrained bar 4, the first tooth bar 41, energy-storaging spring 42, the first gear 43, the second tooth bar 44, the second gear 45, the first unilateral bearing 46, the first driving shaft 47, the second unilateral bearing 48, the second driving shaft 49, power coupling mechanism 5, generator 6, accumulator 61, water electrolyser 7, oxygen tank 71, hydrogen gas tank 72, air pump 8, oxygen hose 81, gas burning lamp 9, hydrogen pipe 91.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment mono-, and referring to Fig. 1, a kind of aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall, comprise fixedly wave eliminating board 1.Fixedly wave eliminating board 1 is located at a side of breeding box 2.Breeding box 2 comprises fish culture net cage 21 and buoyancy tank 22.Fish culture net cage 21 comprises that tetragonal fixed mount 211 and upper end are connected to and fishes for net 212 on fixed mount.Buoyancy tank 22 has four.Four buoyancy tanks 22 are connected to four jiaos of fixed mount 211.
The mode that fixedly wave eliminating board 1 tilts towards breeding box 2 with upper end is fixed.Fixedly the lower end of wave eliminating board 1 is fixed on fixed mount 211.Fixedly wave eliminating board 1 is provided with 4 transmission grooves 11.Transmission groove 11 is the along continuous straight runs rectangular groove that fore-and-aft direction extends in figure.The width of the transmission groove between the adjacent transmission groove on same vertical cutting plane, above being positioned at is greater than the width of the transmission groove below being positioned at, and the width of 4 transmission grooves becomes large from below to up successively.Fixedly the upper end of wave eliminating board 1 is provided with cover plate 12.
Fixedly the right side of wave eliminating board 1 is carried on the back unrestrained side and is provided with movable wave eliminating board 3.Movable wave eliminating board 3 is waffle slab.Between adjacent fence hole on the same vertical cutting plane of movable wave eliminating board, the width that is positioned at the fence hole of top is greater than the fence hole width that is positioned at below.The lower end of movable wave eliminating board 3 is hinged on the fixedly lower end of wave eliminating board 1 by hinge 31.The upper end of movable wave eliminating board 3 links together by the same fixedly upper end of wave eliminating board 1 of flexible chain 33.Movable wave eliminating board 3 is provided with 4 plugs 32.Plug 32 is the strip extended along fore-and-aft direction.
During use, make breeding box 2 float over seashore and fixedly wave eliminating board 1 towards sea.When fishery cultivating phase and the neap season of being, make flexible chain 33 elongations, under the effect of gravity, movable wave eliminating board 3 be take hinge 31 fixedly wave eliminating board 1 is in complete separated position together for axle turns to, and now transmission groove 11 is fully unlimited.When pouring into fixedly wave eliminating board 1, wave can, in transmission groove 11 enters breeding box 2, increase oxygen in water.
Referring to Fig. 2, when fishing for the phase, flexible chain 33 is shunk, shrinking chain 33 makes movable wave eliminating board 3 take hinge 31 to close up fully for axle turns to together fixedly wave eliminating board 1, now 4 plugs 32 are inserted in correspondingly in 4 transmission grooves 11 and transmission groove 11 are blocked fully, wave can not enter into breeding box through the transmission groove, keeps the interior waterflow stabilization of breeding box 2, the fishing for of suitable fishery.
Referring to Fig. 3, when fishery cultivating phase and the spring season of being, flexible chain 33 is shunk, shrinking chain 33 makes movable wave eliminating board 3 take hinge 31 to close up for axle turns to together fixedly wave eliminating board 1 part, now 4 plugs 32 are inserted in correspondingly in 4 transmission grooves 11 but transmission groove 11 are not blocked fully, and wave can enough enter into when breeding box increases oxygen in water the wave effect that disappears of also playing through the transmission groove.
Implement two, referring to Fig. 4, with the difference of implementing one be: also comprise the power coupling mechanism 5, generator 6, accumulator 61 and the water electrolyser 7 that connect successively.The oxygen that water electrolyser 7 produces is collected in oxygen tank 71.The gas outlet of oxygen tank 71 links together with the air inlet of air pump 8.The gas outlet of air pump 8 links together with the entrance point of oxygen hose 81.The port of export of oxygen hose 81 is inserted in breeding box 2.The hydrogen that water electrolyser 7 produces is collected in hydrogen gas tank 72.Hydrogen gas tank 72 links together with gas burning lamp 9 by hydrogen pipe 91.Gas burning lamp 9 is positioned at the top of breeding box 2.
Fixedly the side of heading sea of wave eliminating board 1 is provided with the resistance wave bar 4 that some along continuous straight runs extend.Each same of rear and front end the first tooth bar 41 that hinders unrestrained bar 4 links together.The lower end of the first tooth bar 41 links together by the same fixedly wave eliminating board 1 of energy-storaging spring 42.The upper end of the first tooth bar 41 meshes together with the first gear 43.The first tooth bar 41 extends along the vertical direction and fixedly wave eliminating board 1 is parallel together.Energy-storaging spring 42 links together with the lower end of the second tooth bar 44.The upper end of the second tooth bar 44 meshes together with the second gear 45.The second tooth bar 44 is parallel with the first tooth bar 41.
Referring to Fig. 5, the first gear 41 is connected on the first driving shaft 47 by the first unilateral bearing 46.The first driving shaft 47 is connected with generator 6 by power coupling mechanism 5.The second gear 45 is connected on the second driving shaft 49 by the second unilateral bearing 48.The second driving shaft 49 is connected with generator 6 by power coupling mechanism 5,
Referring to Fig. 6, power coupling mechanism 5 is planet circular system, and the second driving shaft 49 is connected with the gear ring of planet circular system, and the first driving shaft 47 is connected on the sun wheel carrier of planet circular system, and generator 6 is connected on the planet carrier of planet circular system.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present invention to the process that absorbs of Wave energy is:
When wave rises along fixing wave eliminating board 1, promote that the unrestrained bar 4 of resistance rises, hinders that unrestrained bar drives that the first tooth bar 41 rises, the first tooth bar 41 drives by the first unilateral bearing 46 that the first driving shafts 47 rotate, the first driving shaft 47 drives generators 6 generatings by power coupling mechanism 5.Also make energy-storaging spring 42 elongations in the process that the first tooth bar 41 rises and make that the second tooth bar 44 rises when energy storage, energy-storaging spring 42 elongation, the second tooth bar 44 drives that the second gears 45 rotate, now the second driving shaft 49 does not rotate under the effect of the second unilateral bearing 48.
When wave disappears, the gravity that remains in water gravity, the gravity that hinders unrestrained bar 4 and the first tooth bar 41 on fixing wave eliminating board 1 descends the first tooth bar 41, the first tooth bar 41 drive the first gears 43 rotate, now under the effect of the first unilateral bearing 46, the first driving shaft 47 do not rotate.Meanwhile, remain in together with the gravity of the gravity of elastic force, the first tooth bar 41 of gravity, the energy-storaging spring 42 of the water gravity on fixing wave eliminating board 1, the gravity that hinders unrestrained bar 4, the first tooth bar 41 and the second tooth bar 44 the second tooth bar 44 descended, the second tooth bar 44 drive the second gears 45 rotate, under the effect of the second unilateral bearing 48, the second driving shaft 49 in company with the second gears 45 rotates together, the second driving shaft 49 drives generators 6 to generate electricity by power coupling mechanism 5.
Therefore this device can both generate electricity when unrestrained waviness falls, high to the energy recovery utilization rate of wave.The electricity that generator 6 sends is stored in accumulator 61.Accumulator 61 makes the water generates electrolysis to water electrolyser 7 power supplies.The hydrogen produced during water electrolysis is collected in hydrogen gas tank 72, the oxygen of generation is collected in oxygen tank 71.Hydrogen in hydrogen gas tank 72 is transported to gas burning lamp 9 through hydrogen pipe 91, and gas burning lamp 9 is lighted at night the time.Gas burning lamp 9 plays attract insect and flies to culturing pool 2 tops and drop in breeding box 2 after lighting, with supplements such as the fish in breeding box 2, the frogs; Oxygen in oxygen tank 71 is through air pump 8 and oxygen hose 81 by breeding box 2, to increase the content of oxygen in water, and oxygen also part is discharged in air and to urge, gas burning lamp 9 is lighted better.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is provided with the aquaculture tank that rotates the superposed type wave-eliminating wall, comprise breeding box, it is characterized in that, described breeding box one side is provided with fixedly wave eliminating board that upper end tilts towards breeding box and the movable wave eliminating board hinged with described fixedly wave eliminating board by hinge, described fixedly wave eliminating board is provided with some transmission grooves, described movable wave eliminating board is barrier board, and described movable wave eliminating board is provided with some plugs that insert described transmission groove.
2. the aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described movable wave eliminating board is positioned at the back of the body wave side of described fixedly wave eliminating board.
3. the aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described movable wave eliminating board links together with described fixedly wave eliminating board by flexible chain, and the lower end of described movable wave eliminating board is hinged on the lower end of described fixedly wave eliminating board by described hinge.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described aquaculture tanks that are provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall, it is characterized in that, described transmission groove is the rectangular groove that along continuous straight runs extends, the bar hole that position, the fence hole along continuous straight runs on described fixed railing breast board extends; Between adjacent described transmission groove on the same vertical cutting plane of fixed railing breast board, the width that is positioned at the transmission groove of top is less than the width of the transmission groove that is positioned at below, between adjacent fence hole on the same vertical cutting plane of movable wave eliminating board, the width that is positioned at the fence hole of top is greater than the fence hole width that is positioned at below.
5. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described aquaculture tanks that are provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall, it is characterized in that, described breeding box comprises fish culture net cage and buoyancy tank, described fish culture net cage comprises that tetragonal fixed mount and upper end are connected to the net of fishing on fixed mount, described buoyancy tank has four, and described four buoyancy tanks are connected to four jiaos of described fixed mount.
6. according to the described aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall of claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise generator, drive the first driving shaft of generator, be connected to the first gear on the first driving shaft and be engaged on the first tooth bar on the first gear, the side of heading sea of described fixedly wave eliminating board is provided with the resistance wave bar that some along continuous straight runs extend, the unrestrained bar of described resistance links together with described the first tooth bar, described the first tooth bar extends along the vertical direction, be provided with the first unilateral bearing between described the first driving shaft and described the first gear, described the first unilateral bearing for making described the first driving shaft rotate together in company with described the first gear when described the first tooth bar rises.
7. the aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the gas burning lamp of the hydrogen that also be provided with water electrolyser, for the described water electrolyser that burns, produces, described gas burning lamp is positioned at the top of described breeding box, and described water electrolyser is by described generator powered.
8. the aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also is provided with the air pump that oxygen for water electrolyser is produced passes into described breeding box.
9. the aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise the energy-storaging spring that described the first tooth bar is linked together with described fixedly wave eliminating board, be fixed in the second tooth bar on energy-storaging spring, be engaged on the second gear and the second driving shaft that is connected to the described generator of driving on the second gear on the second tooth bar, described the second tooth bar extends along the vertical direction, be provided with the second unilateral bearing between described the second driving shaft and described the second gear, described the second unilateral bearing for making described the second driving shaft rotate together in company with described the second gear when described the second tooth bar descends.
10. the aquaculture tank that is provided with rotation superposed type wave-eliminating wall according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also be provided with power coupling mechanism, described the first driving shaft all is connected with described generator by described power coupling mechanism with described the second driving shaft.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310285759.4A CN103444599B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Be provided with the aquaculture tank rotating superposed type wave-eliminating wall |
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| CN201310285759.4A CN103444599B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Be provided with the aquaculture tank rotating superposed type wave-eliminating wall |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041442A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Novel ecological fishing tank utilizing wave energy |
| CN105746397A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 长沙理工大学 | Floating type device integrating wave dissipation and offshore culture |
| CN108842718A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-20 | 河海大学 | A kind of adaptive wave attenuating device |
| CN109275599A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-29 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of modularization net cage wave absorber based on wave-energy power generation |
| CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
| CN114304003A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 河北水利电力学院 | Implementation method of fishing light complementary system for electric hydrogen oxygen heat comprehensive operation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109275599A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-29 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of modularization net cage wave absorber based on wave-energy power generation |
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| CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
| CN114304003A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 河北水利电力学院 | Implementation method of fishing light complementary system for electric hydrogen oxygen heat comprehensive operation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103444599B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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