CN202298559U

CN202298559U - Breakwater with aquaculture function

Info

Publication number: CN202298559U
Application number: CN2011203516625U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈叶旺
Original assignee: Huaqiao University
Current assignee: Huaqiao University
Priority date: 2011-09-15
Filing date: 2011-09-15
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a breakwater with an aquaculture function, which comprises a breakwater body, wherein the breakwater body is provided with a hollow cavity, and a passage and an opening are formed in the side wall and the top wall of the hollow cavity respectively and communicated with the outside. With the technical scheme, as compared with the prior art, the breakwater with the aquaculture function is characterized in that the hollow cavity of the breakwater body is used for aquaculture of aquatic products, and the hollow cavity is provided with the passage and the opening to guarantee water circulation and air circulation in the hollow cavity, ensure enough sunlight and provide convenience for putting, taking and feeding the aquatic products, which provides suitable aquaculture environments and conditions for the growth of the aquatic products cultured in the hollow cavity. The breakwater with the aquaculture function has a simple and reasonable structure, changes the structure form of the traditional breakwater, overcomes the problem that the traditional breakwater has a single function, can not only effectively protect banks from wave erosion but also make full use of location conditions and inner space to achieve the aquaculture function, and provides a new approach to reasonable and efficient utilization of resources.

Description

A kind of mole with breed function

Technical field

The utility model relates to the safeguarding structure or the apparatus field at riverbank, seashore or harbour, is specifically related to a kind of mole of culturing function that has.

Background technology

Mole is impact, erosion and the invasion and attack of defence wave; Protect littoral facility and boats and ships etc.; With keep the littoral water surface steadily and prevent littoral mud and foreign material alluvial etc., with guarantee littoral facility avoid wave effect and boats and ships bank safety berth the waters built with operation littoral or littoral outside safeguarding structure in the waters.At present, commonly used several kinds of mole such as sloping breakwater, stalk dikes, blend together dike and pass through empty dike etc.Sloping breakwater; The outer slope of dike natural stone block, artificial concrete blocks or special-shaped block mask commonly used; Prevent the wave scour, levee body is generally used hierarchical layered piece clitter section in echelon, crest level mainly according to wave on mask swash height with allow that more the ripple amount is confirmed; Sloping breakwater is applicable to the less condition with soft foundation of the depth of water, and is firm in structure; The stalk dike often adopts huge of reinforced concrete caisson or concrete to construct, and wave hour also can adopt crib; Also adopt large-scale tubing string structure arranged in recent years, the stalk dike is applicable to batholith or more closely knit ground, normal shop one deck rubble bedding at the bottom of the wall; The outer bedding face of dike is optionally laid armour rock; But dike inboard double as harbour usefulness allows that crest level can reduce when more unrestrained, also adopts top rake top cover and band to disappear the caisson of unrestrained empty chamber to reduce vertical wave pressure sometimes; Blend together dike, be made up of sloping breakwater that is in the bottom and the stalk dike that is in top, the wave resistance effect is better; Pass through empty dike, top wave resistance structure be installed in stake, post supports, and constitutes the mole that the bottom can be permeable, is mainly used in the waters that wave is little, the depth of water is big, constructs and transports more conveniently, permeability is good; More than various mole wave is all had preventive effect preferably, so be used widely, yet; Find that after deliberation numerous aquatic organisms is often perched with the place, cave that is become by the wave scour in the surface of most of mole, tracing it to its cause is that mole has the long-time chance that directly or indirectly contacts with water body; And exchange and circulation can directly and fast take place with natural water in the water that it contacted, and be nutritious, has superior cultivating condition; Though; Existing mole is of a great variety, but people are just improving on the fine structure He on the wave resistance effect most of mole, and the function of the anti-wave that it has seems single with respect to its natural place of living in and superior cultivating condition; Especially in recent years bank guard equipment and building step up build; This resource of ability good use make this resource become more and more huger, if will be brought actively and significant benefits to the mankind.

The utility model content

It is a kind of simple and reasonable that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and both had anti-wave energy, can make full use of the mole of culturing function that has of mole condition of living in again.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model is:

A kind of have a mole of culturing function, has the levee body main body, and this levee body main body has cavity, and the sidewall of this cavity has respectively with roof and the external world is connected passage and opening.

Above-mentioned passage also is provided with block.

Above-mentioned block covers the inboard in above-mentioned cavity.

Above-mentioned block is the inside and outside water circulation of the kept cavity processed of plastics and prevent the protective screening structure that the internal water product is escaped from.

Above-mentioned levee body main body is made up of casing.

Above-mentioned casing is enclosed by the structure plate and forms.

Above-mentioned opening is provided with netted folding lid.

Be provided with girth member in the above-mentioned cavity.

Above-mentioned girth member is supported in the crossbeam between the above-mentioned cavity inside wall for the width along mole.

Be provided with the roost that the water supply product is perched in the above-mentioned cavity.

After adopting technique scheme, the mole with breed function of the utility model, the cavity that the levee body main body is had is used for aquaculture product; The sidewall of cavity and roof have respectively and extraneous passage and the opening that is connected, this passage and opening corresponding with outer water and air communication, can guarantee that the interior water circulation of cavity, circulation of air, sufficient sunlight shine and make things convenient for breed personnel picking and placeing and nursing etc. aquatic products; Inside is had can be breeding environment and the condition that the aquatic products of being cultured provide suitable existence; Compared with prior art, the mole with breed function of the utility model, simple and reasonable; The form of structure of mole breaks traditions; Overcome the defective of its function singleness, when can prevent effectively that bank from receiving the wave invasion and attack, also can make full use of mole condition of living in and inner space thereof; Make its function, utilize resource for rational and effective a new approach is provided with breed.

Further, passage also is provided with block, and this block can prevent effectively that the impurity of the corresponding size in the extraneous water body from getting in the cavity, and pollutes the water body of culturing usefulness, can prevent that also the less aquatic products of build from slipping out and cause the certain economic loss from passage.

Further, the levee body main body is made up of casing, and this structure makes the mole of culturing function that has of the utility model have dismounting and assembling function, has strengthened the convenient and swift degree of transportation and construction.

Further, casing is enclosed by the structure plate and forms, but this structure makes casing assembly unit and simple structure, further improves the convenience and quick degree of the transportation with the mole of culturing function and the construction of the utility model.

Further; Opening is provided with netted folding lid; When guaranteeing that sunlight can shine entering, this structure also can make people when needed pairs of openings carry out the open and close operation, and when water level is higher; Can prevent aquatic products from then on opening part overflow or flee from, strengthened operability and comfort level that having of the utility model cultured the mole of function.

Further, be provided with girth member in the cavity, this girth member can strengthen the intensity of the opposing stormy waves of the mole that having of the utility model culture function, makes anti-ripple effect better and can prolong application life of mole.

Further, be provided with the roost that the water supply product is perched in the cavity, this roost is that the aquatic products of being cultured in the cavity provide the place of hiding and perching, and helps the existence of aquatic products.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the user mode cut-away view of the utility model.

Among the figure:

1-casing 11-cavity

12-passage 121-block

13-opening 131-folding lid

14-crossbeam 15-roost

The 16-aquatic products

The specific embodiment

In order further to explain the technical scheme of the utility model, set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.

A kind of mole with breed function of the utility model like Fig. 1, shown in 2, has the levee body main body, and this levee body main body is made up of casing 1.

Casing 1 is assembled by the structure plate that plurality of fixed links together, and forms cavity 11, and the sidewall of casing 1 is provided with can be with cavity 11 and the extraneous passage 12 that is communicated with; Can guarantee water circulation and circulation of air in the cavity, be covered with the block 121 that can the plastics that passage 12 blocks be processed in the inboard of this sidewall of casing 1, the relevant position on the roof of casing 1 also is provided with opening 13; It can guarantee sufficient sunlight irradiation in the cavity and make things convenient for breed personnel picking and placeing and nursing etc. aquatic products; This opening 13 is equipped with folding lid 131, and this folding lid 131 is netted, and sunlight can shine entering and have protection effect; Every being provided with along the width of mole at a distance from respective is supported in the crossbeam 14 between the sidewall in the cavity 11; This crossbeam 14 is as the girth member of casing 1, and the bottom in cavity 11 also is provided with by stone piles up the roost 15 that forms, and roost 15 is as the habitat of the aquatic products 16 of being cultured; Simultaneously, stone also can strengthen the stability of casing 1.

The utility model have a mole of culturing function, in use, it can effectively stop that crossbeam can strengthen the intensity of its opposing stormy waves to wave, makes anti-ripple effect better and can prolong application life of mole; When the needs aquaculture product, the folding lid is opened, the aquatic products of required breed are put into casing with corresponding mode from opening culture; Sufficient sunlight irradiation, circulation of air and make things convenient for the breed personnel in the casing during opening can guarantee to the picking and placeing and nursing etc. of aquatic products, extraneous water carries out water circulation, mass exchange and circulation of air with breed water in the casing through passage, and block can pollute the contaminant filter of extraneous corresponding size inner breed water outside and not; And the less aquatic products of inner build can not slip out and cause economic loss from passage yet, and stone is piled up the roost that forms and can be aquatic products good habitat is provided, and is more suitable for aquatic products existence; When the aquatic products maturation maybe need be taken out it; Open the folding lid, aquatic products are got final product from the opening taking-up, simple and convenient; The folding lid can be in closure state under suitable situation; Its netted structure can make it when playing protection effect, can not influence transmission and circulation of air of sunlight etc., also can play protection effect; As when water level is higher, can prevent that aquatic products from overflowing or flee from.

The mole with breed function of the utility model; The shape of opening, size and quantity can be adjusted and design according to the actual requirements; Can be square or other geometry like shape; Size can be the size that conveniently picks and places aquatic products or carry out other operation, and quantity can be adjusted to two or more according to the size or the cultivating condition of casing, will guarantee that also the folding lid is complementary with it; The folding lid can adopt wire gauze to process, and also can adopt its integral body to have the form of through hole; The shape of passage, size, quantity and arrangement mode can be adjusted and design according to the actual requirements; The material of block and mesh shape and size can be chosen and design according to the actual requirements, also can be iron wire or gauze wire cloth etc. like it, and its surface can be coated with anticorrosive accordingly; Also can require to be provided with the girth member of other directions or form according to reality, as up and down or the form of cross support; Roost also can be the material that other suitable aquatic products are perched, like wood, sandstone, coral or its combination etc.; Also demarcation strip can be set according to the actual requirements in the same casing, so that to the aquatic products breed of classifying; Assemble the formation casing between the structure plate, again casing is connected and assemble and constitute the levee body main body, and can each junction be designed to the form of repeatedly dismounting, reuse with convenient according to actual production conditions.

The product form of the utility model and the scope of application are not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and any unit or individual are the suitable variation or the modification of the similar thinking of production or business purpose to it, all will be regarded as the enforcement to the patent of the utility model.

Claims

1. one kind has the mole of culturing function, and it is characterized in that: have the levee body main body, this levee body main body has cavity, and the sidewall of this cavity has respectively with roof and the external world is connected passage and opening.

2. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned passage also is provided with block.

3. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned block covers the inboard in above-mentioned cavity.

4. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned block is the inside and outside water circulation of kept cavity processed of plastics and prevent the protective screening structure that the internal water product is escaped from.

5. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned levee body main body is made up of casing.

6. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned casing is enclosed by the structure plate and forms.

7. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned opening is provided with netted folding lid.

8. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with girth member in the above-mentioned cavity.

9. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned girth member is supported in the crossbeam between the above-mentioned cavity inside wall for the width along mole.

10. a kind of mole of culturing function that has according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the roost that the water supply product is perched in the above-mentioned cavity.