CN203200080U - Controlled planting and breeding facility of aquatic plant of compound ecological cleaning system - Google Patents
Controlled planting and breeding facility of aquatic plant of compound ecological cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203200080U CN203200080U CN 201320088909 CN201320088909U CN203200080U CN 203200080 U CN203200080 U CN 203200080U CN 201320088909 CN201320088909 CN 201320088909 CN 201320088909 U CN201320088909 U CN 201320088909U CN 203200080 U CN203200080 U CN 203200080U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a controlled planting and breeding facility of an aquatic plant of a compound ecological cleaning system. The controlled planting and breeding facility comprises an outer planting and breeding rail and an inner planting and breeding rail, wherein the outer planting and breeding rail comprises a base body, a mesh arranged on the base body, a floating ball arranged on the base body and used for floating the upper end of the mesh on the water level, and a stone chain arranged at the lower end of the mesh and used for sinking the lower end of the mesh in a water body and formed by filling stone. The controlled planting and breeding facility has the advantages that by adopting the planting and breeding facility, a floating plant can be effectively prevented from escaping, and meanwhile, after being fixed by using a hidden pile or iron anchor, the planting and breeding rail facility of the floating plant has enough strength, and is capable of resisting fluctuation of wind wave of below 8 levels; the fishing and harvesting operations of a large mechanical harvesting boat can be facilitated. According to the controlled planting and breeding facility, the floating plant is effectively prevented from escaping, and can be effectively harvested, a water body is prevented from being secondarily polluted by decay due to untimely harvesting, and the maximum cleaning effect of the floating plant to the polluted water body is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the controlled breeding facility of a kind of complex ecological purification system waterplant, especially the breeding fence that a kind of controlled breeding of different waterplant that is applicable in the larger large water body of open waters or the height of water is adopted belongs to waterplant breeding technical field; Also belong to simultaneously the field of Environment Protection that utilizes the waterplant ecological management and repair open property eutrophication water and polluted-water.
Background technology
Utilize that growth is fast, biomass is large, wide adaptability, the effective waterplant (such as Herba Eichhorniae, water lettuce etc.) of water body purification administer and repair open property eutrophication water or polluted-water, how effectively to control the detrimentally affect of its escape and strick precaution wave disturbance, blue-green algae accumulation etc., become successfully one of gordian technique of breeding and water body reparation.And Herba Eichhorniae etc. adopts in water body in the past breeding technology and facility, adopt single breeding measure more, such as the fence that adopts mao bamboon stake+net sheet to make pleuston is carried out breeding, mao bamboon is got under the mud about 1m, expose on the water surface about 1.5m, hang upper net plate in the bamboo stake; Fix a bamboo stake every 3-5m, a fence area is many below 5 mu; Carrying out submerged plant planting without stormy waves impact, the arm of lake assembled without blue-green algae etc. in than the shallow water body.Before arriving in the winter time, salvage or do not process by manually carrying out pasture and water.
This single waterplant breeding facility and technology, there are a lot of weak points: the one, in open property water body, this facility can't effectively be resisted long-term disturbance and the destruction of stormy waves, particularly when typhoon comes, usually damaged by typhoon easily, the pleustons such as Herba Eichhorniae easily escape; The 2nd, stability is poor, and is not durable in use, fragile; The 3rd, use the zone restricted.Because it is fixed in the bed mud, in the time of can not going up with variation, particularly water level with water level, pleuston can escape easily; Simultaneously, can't use this facility in, the open property waters that level changing amplitude is larger dark at water level; The 4th, it is larger that submerged plant is subjected to blue-green algae to pile up the impact of degree, and during a large amount of blue-green algae long-term aggregated, submerged plant just can't normal growth; The 5th, limited by the fixed-area of this facility, can not adopt the big machinery salvor to gather, affect the efficient of gathering, increased expense.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: provide the control that larger large waters controlled breeding broad variety waterplant technology is used of a kind of open property water body or the height of water to support facility plant cultivation fence technology and facility.Adopt this breeding technology and facility, can be large in depth of water rangeability, different water depth and blue-green algae is piled up serious and wind wave action carries out effective breeding waterplant in the waters comparatively frequently; Can be convenient to again simultaneously the large-scale service module operation of gathering.Effectively avoid the pleuston flight, also can provide good growing environment for waterplant Fast Growth, effective purifying water body, can improve again simultaneously the efficient of gathering of waterplant, reduced because of salvage the untimely waterplant that causes rot cause it to the secondary pollution of water body so that the regulation effect of aquatic plant purification eutrophication water reaches better state.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides the controlled breeding facility of a kind of complex ecological purification system waterplant.
The technical solution of the utility model is the controlled breeding facility of a kind of complex ecological purification system waterplant, comprises the pleuston growing area that can be arranged at the larger waters of peripheral stormy waves and can be arranged at the submerged plant planting district that encloses in the pleuston growing area; Pleuston growing area periphery is provided be used to preventing peripheral pleuston escape and can resisting the peripheral breeding fence of the long-term disturbance of stormy waves and destruction; Be provided with around the submerged plant planting district be used to prevent water currents and can intercept the blue-green algae bulk deposition affect submerged plant growth in enclose the breeding fence.
Further improvement of the utility model also comprises the emergent growing area that can be arranged at the shoaling water, bank.
Further improvement of the utility model, described peripheral breeding fence comprise matrix, be arranged on net sheet on the matrix, be arranged on being used on the matrix make net sheet upper end swim in the ball float on the water surface and be arranged on net sheet lower end be used for that net sheet lower end to be sunk to the stone that is formed by the stone can of water body imperial.
Further improvement of the utility model also comprises for the dark stake or the anchor that peripheral breeding fence are fixed in the water body.
Further improvement of the utility model, the distance between described adjacent dark stake or the anchor is 12-30m.
Further improvement of the utility model, described matrix is made by steel pipe.
Further improvement of the utility model, the distance between the described adjacent ball float is 1.5-3.0m.
Further improvement of the utility model, described peripheral breeding fence arranges triangular in shape or oval.
Further improvement of the utility model is enclosed the breeding fence in described and is comprised being fixed on the steel pipe in the water body and being arranged on and be used for preventing water currents and the anti-algae oilcloth that intercepts the blue-green algae bulk deposition on the steel pipe.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is: adopt this breeding facility, can effectively prevent the escape of pleuston; After utilizing simultaneously dark stake or anchor to be fixed, pleuston breeding fence facility has enough intensity, can resist the disturbance of the stormy waves below 8 grades; This facility can be so that the salvaging of big machinery collection ship, the operation of gathering simultaneously.Therefore, this facility can also effectively be gathered outside the flight that effectively prevents pleuston, has prevented from having guaranteed the maximization of pleuston to the polluted water purification effect because of the untimely secondary pollution of water of rotting to cause that occurs of gathering.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is compound aquatic plant cultivation layout.
Fig. 2 is peripheral breeding Fence structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1, peripheral breeding fence; 1-1, matrix, 1-2, net sheet, 1-3, ball float, 1-4, Shi Long, 1-5, dark stake, 2, in enclose the breeding fence, 5, the pleuston growing area, 6, the submerged plant planting district, 7, the emergent growing area, 8, the bank.
Embodiment
1-Fig. 2 further specifies the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings:
The controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant of the present utility model comprises the pleuston growing area 5 that can be arranged at the larger waters of peripheral stormy waves and can be arranged at the submerged plant planting district 6 that encloses in the pleuston growing area; Pleuston growing area 5 peripheries are provided be used to preventing peripheral pleuston escape and can resisting the peripheral breeding fence 1 of the long-term disturbance of stormy waves and destruction; Be provided with around the submerged plant planting district 6 be used to prevent water currents and can intercept the blue-green algae bulk deposition affect submerged plant growth in enclose breeding fence 2.
The utility model also comprises the emergent growing area 7 that can be arranged at 8 shoaling waters, bank.As shown in Figure 1.
The utility model breeding facility surrounds rectangle or square or trilateral or oval-shaped fence breeding pleuston in the larger waters of peripheral stormy waves with peripheral breeding fence 1 and is used for eliminating Lidar Equation; In enclose and adopt steel pipe, rope etc. to make square fence breeding submerged plant, and fixing anti-algae oilcloth alleviates or stops blue-green algae on the impact of submerged plant growth around steel pipe; Planting emergent near the shoaling water, bank.By the collocation of the dissimilar waterplant of pleuston, submerged plant and emergent, be combined into compound aquatic plant system purifying contaminated water body, reach the purpose of ecological management.
Peripheral breeding fence 1 described in the utility model comprises matrix 1-1, be arranged on net sheet 1-2 on the matrix 1-1, be arranged on the imperial 1-4 of stone that is formed by the stone can that is used for net sheet 1-2 lower end is sunk to water body that being used on the matrix 1-1 makes net sheet 1-2 upper end swim in the ball float 1-3 on the water surface and be arranged on net sheet 1-2 lower end.As shown in Figure 2.
Peripheral breeding fence 1 described in the utility model also comprises for the dark stake 1-5 or the anchor that peripheral breeding fence are fixed in the water body.
The fence that the utility model adopts is φ (0.4-0.8m) * (0.7-1.2m) with the specification of foam ball float 1-3, adjacent two foam ball float 1-3 distance is 1.5-3m, tie up on steel pipe with rope respectively the top and the bottom of ball float 1-3, by steel pipe, place net sheet 1-2 on the plane that ball float forms, the net sheet protrudes upward floating 1-3 ball surface, down into 1.5-3.0m in the water body, steel pipe, the control that ball float forms is supported facility and is adopted the dark stake 1-5(height of water or depth of water D＜4m) or anchor (height of water or depth of water D〉4m) fixing, and according to the grade of the common stormy waves in breeding zone, adopt dark stake 1-5 or anchor to be fixed every 12-30m.Net sheet 1-2 makes a tubular in the lower end, pours into the stone dragon 1-4 that is made by stone.
Enclose breeding fence 2 in described in the utility model and comprise that the steel pipe that is fixed in the water body is used for preventing water currents and the anti-algae oilcloth that intercepts the blue-green algae bulk deposition with being arranged on the steel pipe.
Working process of the present utility model:
According to common wind direction of the wind comes from, long-term depth of water situation and the maximum luffing data of water level, determine that the dark stake of employing is fixing or adopt anchor to fix, be in the wind and be fixed into trilateral, ellipse (acute angle be in the wind to) to the breeding facility to part, the area of each breeding facility unit is at 1-5 mu, then support facility at the lower wind direction fixed race of this unit, each unit can be fixed into 10-40 mu and not wait, and arranges flexibly as required.The fixedly fence of the foster facility inside of pleuston control will be convenient to mobile, after covering with the breeding unit, pleuston extracts inner fence out, both be convenient to pleuston and connected into an integral body, increased the ability of the disturbance of opposing stormy waves, be convenient to again gathering of the large-scale machinery of gathering.Region in pleuston utilizes steel pipe, anti-algae cloth etc. to be fixed, and is divided into the junior unit of different area size, carries out submerged plant planting.Utilize the wave effect that disappears of peripheral pleuston, after Lidar Equation larger on the lake surface is eliminated, for the interior submerged plant growth that encloses provides a good growing environment; Simultaneously, outside the anti-algae cloth of utilization can be isolated in a large amount of blue-green algaes, in case after a large amount of gatherings of blue-green algae the submerged plant recovery is produced detrimentally affect.Plantation emergent in shoaling water, bank utilizes different plant characteristics effectively to make up, and is reasonably combined, can eliminate large Lidar Equation, can provide good growing environment for nutritive salt, the purifying water body that waterplant absorbs in the water body fast again.
The breeding facility of waterplant described in the utility model not only is applicable to the larger open property water body of deep water or the height of water, comprises that also the utility model does not limit this in the dissimilar water body such as river course, river bend, arm of lake.
Above demonstration and described ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. the controlled breeding facility of a complex ecological purification system waterplant is characterized in that: comprise the pleuston growing area (5) that can be arranged at the larger waters of peripheral stormy waves and can be arranged at the submerged plant planting district (6) that encloses in the pleuston growing area; Pleuston growing area periphery is provided be used to preventing peripheral pleuston escape and can resisting the peripheral breeding fence (1) of the long-term disturbance of stormy waves and destruction; Be provided with around the submerged plant planting district be used to prevent water currents and can intercept the blue-green algae bulk deposition affect submerged plant growth in enclose breeding fence (2).
2. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the emergent growing area (7) that can be arranged at shoaling water, bank (8).
3. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described peripheral breeding fence (1) comprises matrix (1-1), be arranged on net sheet (1-2) on the matrix (1-1), be arranged on the stone imperial (1-4) that is formed by the stone can that is used for net sheet (1-2) lower end is sunk to water body that being used on the matrix (1-1) makes net sheet (1-2) upper end swim in the ball float (1-3) on the water surface and be arranged on net sheet (1-2) lower end.
4. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise for dark stake (1-5) or the anchor that peripheral breeding fence are fixed in the water body.
5. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the distance between described adjacent dark stake (1-5) or the anchor is 12-30m.
6. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described matrix (1-1) is made by steel pipe.
7. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the distance between the described adjacent ball float (1-3) is 1.5-3.0m.
8. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described peripheral breeding fence arranges triangular in shape or oval or square or rectangular.
9. the controlled breeding facility of complex ecological purification system waterplant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: enclose breeding fence (2) in described and comprise that the steel pipe that is fixed in the water body is used for preventing water currents and the anti-algae oilcloth that intercepts the blue-green algae bulk deposition with being arranged on the steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320088909 CN203200080U (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Controlled planting and breeding facility of aquatic plant of compound ecological cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320088909 CN203200080U (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Controlled planting and breeding facility of aquatic plant of compound ecological cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203200080U true CN203200080U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320088909 Expired - Fee Related CN203200080U (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Controlled planting and breeding facility of aquatic plant of compound ecological cleaning system |
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| CN (1) | CN203200080U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106904746A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of water plant for water body purification inlays combined system |
| CN107542071A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-05 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of Properties of Mangrove Seedlings growing area perimeter defense device |
| CN107720940A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of aquaculture tail water purifier |
-
2013
- 2013-02-27 CN CN 201320088909 patent/CN203200080U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106904746A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of water plant for water body purification inlays combined system |
| CN107542071A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-05 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of Properties of Mangrove Seedlings growing area perimeter defense device |
| CN107720940A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of aquaculture tail water purifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |