CN102356762A - Wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea - Google Patents
Wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356762A CN102356762A CN2011103019754A CN201110301975A CN102356762A CN 102356762 A CN102356762 A CN 102356762A CN 2011103019754 A CN2011103019754 A CN 2011103019754A CN 201110301975 A CN201110301975 A CN 201110301975A CN 102356762 A CN102356762 A CN 102356762A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea and belongs to the field of aquiculture methods. In the method, a wind-resistant and wave-resistant protective device, a trepang anchoring bed and an outshore floating frame are utilized, wherein the wind-resistant and wave-resistant protective device is arranged at the periphery of a culture region; the wind-resistant and wave-resistant protective device is composed of supporting tubes and a supporting frame; the supporting tubes are hollow cylindrical tubes, the supporting frame is positioned at the tops of the supporting tubes, the tops of the supporting tubes are connected by virtue of the supporting frame, the supporting tubes are provided with baffle plates respectively, and wave-resistant loops are arranged at the peripheries of the supporting tubes; the wave-resistant loops are arranged between the supporting frame and the baffle plates; the trepang anchoring bed is a mesh cage composed of a support and a mesh, the mesh cage is provided with an opening which is used for trepang culture; and an outshore floating frame is used for hanging culture of macroscopic algae and is provided with a hanging rope, a floater and a bottom pile. According to the invention, the macroscopic algae is cultured on the sea, and the trepang is cultured under the sea, thereby providing abundant foods for the trepang, being favorable for purifying sea water and improving the sea water quality; and the method is simple in process, reasonable in design, low in production costs, convenient to operate, and capable of resisting winds and waves, blocking external floating matters and protecting the culture region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquaculture method field, at length say it is the method that a kind of shallow sea anti-wave ecological is cultured sea cucumber.
Background technology
As everyone knows; At present the method for holothruian cultures has that culture in land industrial aquaculture, pond culture, cofferdam, intertidal zone, the seabed lapidation is made reef breed etc., and these methods need huge investment, and the people for a change the growing environment of sea cucumber; The breed survival rate is low; Risk is high, and simultaneously, these methods also can cause certain negative effect to environment.Though fish-farming in shallow marine water sea cucumber cost is low, stormy waves is bigger, has a lot of uncontrollable factors, so culture risk than higher, particularly runs into hazard weathers such as typhoon, may cause crushing loss.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of shallow sea anti-wave ecological to culture the method for sea cucumber, cultures tangleweed at sea, the bottom culture sea cucumber; Can help purifying sea water again for sea cucumber provides sufficient food, improve seawer quality, and technology be simple; Reasonable in design, production cost is low, and is easy to operate; All right storm resisting stops the external floatation thing, the protection culturing area.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of shallow sea anti-wave ecological is cultured the method for sea cucumber; It is characterized in that: the fixing wind wave resistance protector of peripheral neritic province domain in fish-farming in shallow marine water zone; The wind wave resistance protector is made up of stay pipe and bracing frame, and stay pipe is the cylindrical tube of hollow, and bracing frame is at the top of stay pipe; Bracing frame links to each other the top of each stay pipe; Stay pipe is provided with baffle plate, is provided with anti-wave circle in the periphery of stay pipe, and anti-wave circle is located between bracing frame and the baffle plate; The sea cucumber adherance is placed in seabed in the fish-farming in shallow marine water zone, the net cage that the sea cucumber adherance is made up of support and etting, and opening above the net cage is positioned over sea cucumber in the net cage; The sea in fish-farming in shallow marine water zone is provided with marine scaffold; Marine scaffold is made up of lanyard, float and end stake; Float is fixed on the lanyard, and stake is admittedly in the seabed end of through at the lanyard two ends, and hanging on the lanyard to support has tangleweed; Tangleweed is shed to the seabed voluntarily in process of growth, perhaps after artificial cutting off, drop into the bait of seabed as sea cucumber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, culture tangleweed at sea,, can sufficient food be provided for sea cucumber the bottom culture sea cucumber; Help purifying sea water again, improve seawer quality, and technology is simple; Reasonable in design, production cost is low, and is easy to operate; All right storm resisting stops the external floatation thing, the protection culturing area.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of wind wave resistance protector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wind wave resistance protector of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sea cucumber adherance of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the marine scaffold of the present invention.
1. stay pipes among Fig. 1,2. anti-wave circle, 3. bracing frame, 4. baffle plate, 5. etting, 6. support, 7. lanyard, 8. float, 9. end stake.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the present invention's neritic province domain peripheral in fish-farming in shallow marine water zone be the wind wave resistance protector fixedly, and the wind wave resistance protector is made up of stay pipe 1 and bracing frame 3; Stay pipe 1 is the cylindrical tube or the solid support column of hollow, and bracing frame 3 is at the top of stay pipe 1, and bracing frame 3 links to each other the top of each stay pipe 1; Stay pipe 1 is provided with baffle plate 4, is provided with anti-wave circle 2 in the periphery of stay pipe 1, and anti-wave circle 2 is located between bracing frame 3 and the baffle plate 4; Stay pipe 1 bottom is embedded in the seabed; And throw in stone around with fixed support tube 1, and stay pipe 1 top and bracing frame 3 can surface at high water time, and a plurality of anti-wave circle 2 on stay pipe 1 outer race is because of there being the effect of baffle plate 4 and bracing frame 3; Can not sink; Also can not come off, stay pipe 1 can bear the side knock of stormy waves, and anti-wave circle 2 can obviously weaken the impulsive force of stormy waves.Stay pipe 1 can use manufacturings such as High strength plastic pipe, reinforced concrete prefabricated pipe, steel pipe, and anti-wave circle 2 can use junked tire.The sea cucumber adherance is placed in seabed in the fish-farming in shallow marine water zone, the net cage that the sea cucumber adherance is made up of support 6 and etting 5, and opening above the net cage is positioned over sea cucumber in the net cage, and net cage is as the place of perching of sea cucumber; The sea in fish-farming in shallow marine water zone is provided with marine scaffold; Marine scaffold is made up of lanyard 7, float 8 and end stake 9; Float 8 is fixed on the lanyard 7, and stake 9 is admittedly in the seabed end of through at lanyard 7 two ends, and hanging on the lanyard 7 to support has tangleweed; Tangleweed is shed to the seabed voluntarily in process of growth, perhaps after artificial cutting off, drop into the bait of seabed as sea cucumber.Tangleweed divides hang to support season, to guarantee that sufficient bait supply is arranged the whole year, promptly hangs in the May of November to next year in every year and supports sea-tangle or undaria pinnitafida, hangs June to October and supports fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts.Tangleweed is shed to the seabed voluntarily in process of growth, perhaps drop in the net cage or the seabed through the artificial tangleweed of cutting off, and tangleweed also can be gathered in the crops, preserve through manual work, as the bait of stocking of sea cucumber.Sea cucumber inhabits in the net cage at ordinary times, and when needs were ingested, sea cucumber is the interior tangleweed of edible net cage on the one hand, also can in net cage, climb out of the edible tangleweed that is positioned at the seabed.
The present invention installs the wind wave resistance protector in periphery, fish-farming in shallow marine water district in use, the submarine laying sea cucumber adherance in the culture zone, and put sea cucumber in a suitable place to breed, and set up marine scaffold in the culture zone, hang and bring the type marine alga up, like sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts.Like this, the breed of tangleweed provides natural bait for sea cucumber, and marine alga can purifying sea water, improves seawer quality, realizes ecological culture of sea cucumber.The wind wave resistance protector not only can slow down the impact of stormy waves to the culture zone, and can stop that cursory thing such as Enteromorpha, weeds etc. on the sea get into the culture zone, play a good protection to the culture zone.
Claims (1)
1. method that the shallow sea anti-wave ecological is cultured sea cucumber is characterized in that: the fixing wind wave resistance protector of peripheral neritic province domain in the fish-farming in shallow marine water zone, and the wind wave resistance protector is made up of stay pipe and bracing frame; Stay pipe is the cylindrical tube of hollow; Bracing frame is at the top of stay pipe, and bracing frame links to each other the top of each stay pipe, and stay pipe is provided with baffle plate; Be provided with anti-wave circle in the periphery of stay pipe, anti-wave circle is located between bracing frame and the baffle plate; The sea cucumber adherance is placed in seabed in the fish-farming in shallow marine water zone, the net cage that the sea cucumber adherance is made up of support and etting, and opening above the net cage is positioned over sea cucumber in the net cage; The sea in fish-farming in shallow marine water zone is provided with marine scaffold; Marine scaffold is made up of lanyard, float and end stake; Float is fixed on the lanyard, and stake is admittedly in the seabed end of through at the lanyard two ends, and hanging on the lanyard to support has tangleweed; Tangleweed is shed to the seabed voluntarily in process of growth, perhaps after artificial cutting off, drop into the bait of seabed as sea cucumber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103019754A CN102356762A (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103019754A CN102356762A (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102356762A true CN102356762A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103019754A Pending CN102356762A (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Wind-resistant and wave-resistant method for ecological culture of trepang on shallow sea |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314889A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-25 | 李胜南 | Construction method for enclosure structure unit of water-area ecological breeding pasture as well as enclosure structure unit and application thereof |
| CN103355238A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波大学 | Method and device for co-cultivating gulfweed and sea cucumber |
| CN103461242A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-25 | 福建省大京渔业有限公司 | Dike-type net fence for aquaculture along coast |
| CN104585107A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波大学 | Preparation method of sargassum horneri as sea cucumber feed |
| CN105145420A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 大连御龙海产品养殖有限公司 | Method for ecologically, three-dimensionally and circularly breeding marine products in extra large pond |
-
2011
- 2011-10-09 CN CN2011103019754A patent/CN102356762A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314889A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-25 | 李胜南 | Construction method for enclosure structure unit of water-area ecological breeding pasture as well as enclosure structure unit and application thereof |
| CN103314889B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 李胜南 | Construction method for enclosure structure unit of water-area ecological breeding pasture as well as enclosure structure unit and application thereof |
| CN103355238A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波大学 | Method and device for co-cultivating gulfweed and sea cucumber |
| CN103461242A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-25 | 福建省大京渔业有限公司 | Dike-type net fence for aquaculture along coast |
| CN104585107A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 宁波大学 | Preparation method of sargassum horneri as sea cucumber feed |
| CN105145420A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 大连御龙海产品养殖有限公司 | Method for ecologically, three-dimensionally and circularly breeding marine products in extra large pond |
| CN105145420B (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2018-07-17 | 大连御龙海产品养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of ultra-large type pond ecological stereo circulating cultivation marine product |
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Application publication date: 20120222 |