CN103314890A - Ecological breeding method and surrounding body structure unit for ecological breeding farm in water area - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method and surrounding body structure unit for ecological breeding farm in water area Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314890A CN103314890A CN2013101809818A CN201310180981A CN103314890A CN 103314890 A CN103314890 A CN 103314890A CN 2013101809818 A CN2013101809818 A CN 2013101809818A CN 201310180981 A CN201310180981 A CN 201310180981A CN 103314890 A CN103314890 A CN 103314890A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
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- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000155172 Cymbaria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method and a surrounding body structure unit for an ecological breeding farm in a water area. The technical scheme is that the periphery of the water area is surrounded by a surrounding body, and at least one section of the surrounding body comprises the surrounding body structure unit; the surrounding body structure unit comprises at least two concrete pile bodies and a grating net, the at least two concrete pile bodies are spaced and fixed in the water area, and the grating net is connected between the concrete pile bodies; water in the surrounding body exchanges with water outside the surrounding body through meshes in the grating net, so that the ecological breeding farm in the water area is constructed; and cultivation seedlings and bait are put in the ecological breeding farm in the water area for ecological breeding, and the sizes of the put cultivation seedlings are larger than those of the meshes of the grating net. The ecological breeding method and the surrounding body structure unit have the advantages as follows: the surrounding body structure unit which is high in storm resistance and can be constructed efficiently and rapidly can be processed with the method, then the ecological breeding farm in the water area is formed, development and utilization of water area resources, particularly marine resources are promoted, and the development of an economic society is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building engineering field and waters cultivation field, specifically refer to ecological cultivation method and the containment body construction unit thereof in a kind of ecology of water cultivation pasture.
Background technology
Along with the development of marine economy, strengthen the development and use to fishery resources such as Yu Haiyangs, become gradually the common recognition of society.Mariculture is a kind of mode of production of marine fishery resources exploitation, it utilizes specific waters, takes the artificial measures, promotes the marine organisms Growth and Reproduction of putting in a suitable place to breed, especially costly extraordinary fish of culturing economic are such as famous and precious fish such as yellow croaker, grouper, red porgy, butterfish.
At present, cage culture and seining cultivation are mainly adopted in China's mariculture, wherein cage culture is to be framework with materials such as metal, plastics, bamboo wood, synthetic fibers, metal mesh sheet are body, be assembled into the casing of definite shape, and be arranged in the larger waters, carry out external water area exchange in the net cage by mesh, make the running water environment that forms a suitable fish life in the net cage.The advantages such as that this cage culture mode has is motor-driven, flexible, easy, efficient, waters wide adaptability and good economy performance, however limited by self structure, there is following shortcoming:
Therefore (1) capacity of anti-storm is poor, is confined to the good inner bay of wind sheltering condition, and then causes the waters give-and-take conditions poor, is in for a long time the high-density breeding state, so that the substrate of inner bay and condition of water quality worsen, causes that fish growth is slow, disease is popular, and ecological benefits are poor;
(2) in order to prevent that attachment from stopping up mesh, need to often change clothes net cage, and need to change the corresponding etting of mesh expection fish body size at the different forming stages of fish, simultaneously in order to keep water environment and to prevent pathogen propagation, need to regularly skim the dead fish in the case, exist workload large, efficiency is low, and fisherman's operating environment is poor, management inconvenience;
(3) the net cage volume is smaller, and cultivation efficient is lower, and is subjected to the restriction of net cage volume, and the activity space of fish is little, and water environment is relatively poor in addition, so that it is poor to form short fat, the shade deviation of the general build of fish, meat, mouthfeel, is of low nutritive value;
(4) traditional cage culture almost is difficult to the development of other appurtenances of drive recreational fisheries and so on, and social benefit is not remarkable.
Seining cultivation can be divided into two kinds of seawater purse seine and bay enclosure culture, net enclosure cultures, it adopts plastic wire, metal mesh sheet will cultivate the object culture in enclosure in net, inside and outside the purse seine only a net every, current pass through from mesh, residual bait and metabolite are discharged from mesh, make purse seine form the running water environment, rely on morning and evening tides and realize the waters exchange.The purse seine operated by rotary motion is avoided the attack of tide race or typhoon flood in middle high tide level or the neritic area, bay of beach.It is large that this seining cultivation has scale, and the cultivation density low cost is low, builds the advantages such as easy.Yet also there is following shortcoming:
(1) for the beach enclosure culture, net enclosure culture, because the existence of dykes and dams has slowed down tidal current speed greatly, a large amount of silt produces alluvial in plant, and only just there is the waters exchange inside and outside the purse seine at the incoming tide, cause the waters exchange not smooth, the incidence of disease is high, and then causes briny environment to worsen, the method is based on beach, go sea level fluctuations shallow, be only suitable for cultured scallop, oyster etc., be not suitable for cultured fishes;
Bay fence development form is simple, but it is only by the fishing net separation, and capacity of anti-storm is poor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the shortcoming and defect that exists in order to overcome prior art, and provide a kind of capacity of anti-storm strong, the ecological cultivation method in flexibly ecology of water cultivation of waters addressing pasture.
Second purpose of the present invention provides the containment body construction unit that a kind of strong ecology of water of capacity of anti-storm that is applicable to the ecological cultivation method in above-mentioned ecology of water cultivation pasture cultivates the pasture.
Second purpose of the present invention provides more than one ecological cultivation methods of stating the ecology of water cultivation pasture that the containment body construction unit surrounds.
For realizing first purpose of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is to surround out waters by containment body and in the mode of surrounding all around in the waters, and at least one section containment body includes the containment body construction unit, this containment body construction unit includes at least two spaces and is fixed in concrete pile body in the waters, and be connected in grid between the concrete pile body, water in the containment body and the water outside the containment body exchange by the mesh of grid, consist of ecology of water cultivation pasture, input cultivation seed and bait carry out ecologic breeding in this ecology of water cultivation pasture, and the size of the cultivation seed of wherein throwing in is greater than the mesh size of grid.
The present invention is by above-mentioned technique, the strong concrete pile body of capacity of anti-storm in the construction in the waters, and as skeleton grid is set, the containment body construction unit that consists of, the inside and outside water of containment body can exchange by grid, forms the strong running water environment of large zone and capacity of anti-storm, and, the present invention can be compared to traditional net cage and seining cultivation mode in the addressing of waters, and is convenient.
Further arranging is that described cultivation seed is fry, and the kind of this fry includes Cymbaria dahurica fish, grouper, red porgy, mandarin fish or butterfish.
Further arrange is that penetrating rate reaches more than 50%, and cultivation density is less than 0.2 fish of every cube of water body in the ecology of water cultivation pasture.
Further arrange be described bait comprise natural bait and artitificial food, wherein natural bait is that small-sized biological body in the waters outside the grid enters in the ecology of water cultivation pasture by grid and becomes natural bait.By this setting, directly utilize in this waters existing natural small-sized biological body itself as bait, can so that the fish meat of forming and specification near wild quality, good in economic efficiency.
For realizing second purpose of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is that this containment body construction unit includes at least two spaces and is fixed in concrete pile body in the waters, and is connected in the grid between the concrete pile body.
The further setting is that described containment body construction unit is put for many rows divide to arrange, each row is distributed with at least two concrete pile bodies, and the interlaced layout of concrete pile body of front and rear row, and be fixedly installed at least crossbeam one between the interlaced concrete pile body of front and rear row, wherein be provided with grid between the adjacent concrete pile body at least one row's concrete pile body.By this setting, can so that containment body construction unit of the present invention forms hyperstatic rock-steady structure, so that the capacity of anti-storm of containment body construction unit greatly improves, therefore, can be applied to the larger marine site of stormy waves.
The bilateral symmetry that further setting is described concrete pile body is provided with longitudinally bar shaped slot, and the both sides of described grid are provided with the inserted link spacing with the inserting of bar shaped slot accordingly, the two fixedly inserting connection.By this setting, utilize this mode, conveniently grid is fixedly mounted on the concrete pile body, and is convenient to maintenance and the replacing in grid later stage.
The bottom that further setting is the relative bar shaped slot of described concrete pile body is provided with kerve.By this setting, utilize this kerve, the insertion depth of grid is limited, improve the installation stability of grid.
Further arranging is that described containment body construction unit includes two row's concrete pile bodies, and is provided with grid between the adjacent concrete pile body of every row's concrete pile body.
Further arrange is also to be fixedly installed longeron between the adjacent concrete pile body in described each row's concrete pile body.By this setting, further improve the capacity of anti-storm of containment body construction unit.
Advantage of the present invention is: can process the strong containment body construction unit of capacity of anti-storm by above-mentioned technique, and then form ecology of water cultivation pasture, be conducive to promote the especially development and utilization of marine resources of water area resource, promote the development of economic society.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is done further introduction.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the containment body construction unit of Fig. 1 specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the end view of specific embodiment of the invention containment body construction unit;
Fig. 3 is the end view of another angle of specific embodiment of the invention containment body construction unit;
The structural representation of Fig. 4 grid of the present invention;
The first structure cutaway view of Fig. 5 grid of the present invention;
The second structure cutaway view of Fig. 6 grid of the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 7 used a kind of concrete tube stake of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description; only be used for the present invention is further specified; can not be interpreted as the restriction to protection domain of the present invention, the technician in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the content of foregoing invention.
Ecology of water cultural method of the present invention is to surround out waters by containment body and in the mode of surrounding all around in the waters, and at least one section containment body includes the containment body construction unit, as Figure 1-3, this containment body construction unit includes at least two spaces and is fixed in concrete pile body 8 in the waters, and be connected in grid 10 between the concrete pile body, how row divides to arrange is put the described containment body construction unit of the present embodiment in order to be preferably, each row is distributed with at least two concrete pile bodies, and the interlaced layout of concrete pile body of front and rear row, and be fixedly installed at least crossbeam 9 one between the interlaced concrete pile body of front and rear row, wherein be provided with grid 10 between the adjacent concrete pile body at least one row's concrete pile body, described this grid 10 is wanted and can be grown by antirust and anti-plankton, for wire netting, wanting zinc-plated combines with plastic-coated, this grid 10 of the present invention can be zinc-plated stainless (steel) wire, Epoxy Resin Coated Steel Bars net or polythene fishing net, anti-corrosive properties are good, are applicable to ocean water body.
The row of the described containment body construction unit of the present embodiment is preferably 1-3 row, and wherein 1 row's structure is applicable to the less zones such as inland lake, inland river of stormy waves, and 2 rows or the above containment body construction unit of 2 rows are applicable to the larger marine site of stormy waves.In addition, the selection of described containment body can be in conjunction with natural conditions and the artificial condition in the waters of reality, this containment body can be dykes and dams, island etc., and by the containment body construction unit it is surrounded as the waters of sealing, water in the containment body and the water outside the containment body exchange by the mesh of grid, consist of the ecology of water cultivation pasture of running water environment.
The bilateral symmetry of the described concrete pile body of the present embodiment is provided with longitudinally bar shaped slot 81, the both sides of described grid 10 are provided with the inserted link 101 spacing with the inserting of bar shaped slot accordingly, the shape of this inserted link 101 can be circle or rectangle, shown in Fig. 5-6, certainly can also be other shapes, inserted link 101 and bar shaped slot 81 fixedly inserting are connected, and the bottom of described concrete pile body 8 relative bar shaped slots 81 is provided with kerve 92 in addition, and the bottom that is used for grid is spacing.In addition, in order further to improve its capacity of anti-storm, also be fixedly installed longeron 91 between the adjacent concrete pile body in described each row's concrete pile body.
The form of the described concrete pile body of the present embodiment can be varied, such as the concrete tube stake, perhaps pours into solid pile etc.Be illustrated in figure 7 as a kind of concrete tube stake of the present invention that is applicable to.The skin of this concrete tube stake is protective casing, and bar shaped slot 81 is set on this protective casing.
Water ecology cultural method of the present invention, water in the containment body and the water outside the containment body exchange by the mesh of grid 10, the cultivation seed is fry, the kind of this fry includes yellow croaker, grouper, red porgy or butterfish, and in the ecology of water cultivation pasture, penetrating rate reaches more than 50%, and cultivation density is less than 0.2 fish of every cube of water body.In addition described bait comprise natural bait and artitificial food, wherein natural bait is that small-sized biological body in the waters outside the grid enters in the ecology of water cultivation pasture by grid and becomes natural bait.Directly utilize in this waters existing natural small-sized biological body itself as bait, can so that the fish meat of forming and specification near wild quality, good in economic efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. the ecological cultivation method in ecology of water cultivation pasture, it is characterized in that: in the waters, surround out waters by containment body and in the mode of surrounding all around, and at least one section containment body includes the containment body construction unit, this containment body construction unit includes at least two spaces and is fixed in concrete pile body in the waters, and be connected in grid between the concrete pile body, water in the containment body and the water outside the containment body exchange by the mesh of grid, consist of ecology of water cultivation pasture, input cultivation seed and bait carry out ecologic breeding in this ecology of water cultivation pasture, and the size of the cultivation seed of wherein throwing in is greater than the mesh size of grid.
2. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 1 cultivates the ecological cultivation method in pasture, and it is characterized in that: described cultivation seed is fry, and the kind of this fry includes Cymbaria dahurica fish, grouper, red porgy, mandarin fish or butterfish.
3. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 2 cultivates the ecological cultivation method in pasture, it is characterized in that: in the ecology of water cultivation pasture, penetrating rate reaches more than 50%, and cultivation density is less than 0.2 fish of every cube of water body.
4. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 1 cultivates the ecological cultivation method in pasture, it is characterized in that: described bait comprise natural bait and artitificial food, wherein natural bait is that small-sized biological body in the waters outside the grid enters in the ecology of water cultivation pasture by grid and becomes natural bait.
5. the containment body construction unit in ecology of water cultivation pasture is characterized in that: this containment body construction unit includes at least two spaces and is fixed in concrete pile body in the waters, and is connected in the grid between the concrete pile body.
6. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 5 cultivates the containment body construction unit in pasture, it is characterized in that: described containment body construction unit is put for many rows divide to arrange, each row is distributed with at least two concrete pile bodies, and the interlaced layout of concrete pile body of front and rear row, and be fixedly installed at least crossbeam one between the interlaced concrete pile body of front and rear row, wherein be provided with grid between the adjacent concrete pile body at least one row's concrete pile body.
7. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 5 cultivates the containment body construction unit in pasture, it is characterized in that: the bilateral symmetry of described concrete pile body is provided with longitudinally bar shaped slot, the both sides of described grid are provided with the inserted link spacing with the inserting of bar shaped slot accordingly, the two fixedly inserting connection.
8. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 7 cultivates the containment body construction unit in pasture, and it is characterized in that: the bottom of the relative bar shaped slot of described concrete pile body is provided with kerve.
9. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 5 cultivates the containment body construction unit in pasture, it is characterized in that: described containment body construction unit includes two row's concrete pile bodies, and is provided with grid between the adjacent concrete pile body of every row's concrete pile body.
10. a kind of ecology of water according to claim 5 cultivates the containment body construction unit in pasture, it is characterized in that: also be fixedly installed longeron between the adjacent concrete pile body in described each row's concrete pile body.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101809818A CN103314890A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Ecological breeding method and surrounding body structure unit for ecological breeding farm in water area |
| PCT/CN2013/090279 WO2014183446A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-12-24 | Ecological farming method for ecological aquafarming facility and confinement structure unit thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101809818A CN103314890A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Ecological breeding method and surrounding body structure unit for ecological breeding farm in water area |
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| CN103314890A true CN103314890A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CN2013101809818A Pending CN103314890A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Ecological breeding method and surrounding body structure unit for ecological breeding farm in water area |
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| CN (1) | CN103314890A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014183446A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014183446A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Li Shengnan | Ecological farming method for ecological aquafarming facility and confinement structure unit thereof |
| CN113749028A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine ranching culture system and culture method |
| CN117918282A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-26 | 广州百川纳科技有限公司 | Marine pasture ecological restoration system and construction method thereof |
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| CN107087566A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-25 | 安庆市西江水产养殖股份有限公司 | A kind of adjustable soft-shelled turtle shines back of the body platform |
| CN107667958A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-09 | 广西远程水蛭养殖有限公司 | The hirudiniculture pool |
| CN114847207B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江大学 | Offshore wind power jacket foundation and marine ranching net cage construction method thereof |
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- 2013-12-24 WO PCT/CN2013/090279 patent/WO2014183446A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN203233884U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-16 | 李胜南 | Enclosing structure units of water area ecological breeding pasture |
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| WO2014183446A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Li Shengnan | Ecological farming method for ecological aquafarming facility and confinement structure unit thereof |
| CN113749028A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine ranching culture system and culture method |
| CN113749028B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine ranching culture system and culture method |
| CN117918282A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-26 | 广州百川纳科技有限公司 | Marine pasture ecological restoration system and construction method thereof |
| CN117918282B (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-05-31 | 广州百川纳科技有限公司 | Marine pasture ecological restoration system and construction method thereof |
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| WO2014183446A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
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