CN102870718B - Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102870718B CN102870718B CN201210419739.7A CN201210419739A CN102870718B CN 102870718 B CN102870718 B CN 102870718B CN 201210419739 A CN201210419739 A CN 201210419739A CN 102870718 B CN102870718 B CN 102870718B
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- China
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- outer panel
- deck
- grid
- interior plate
- boxed frame
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000937378 Everettia interior Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and a using method thereof. A square grid box-shaped frame formed by horizontally and longitudinally arranging multiple groups of culturing units is taken as the main body of the multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module; the culturing units are square frames formed by inner side plates, the bottom side edges of the adjacent inner side plates between every two square frames are connected by a bottom plate; the upper side edges of the adjacent inner side plates between every two square frames are connected by a deck plate; a circle of outer side plate is arranged at the periphery of the square grid box-shaped frame, the lower side edges of the outer side plates are connected with the lower side edges of the inner side plates at the periphery of the grid box-shaped frame; the upper side edges of the outer side plates are connected with the upper side edges of the inner side plates at the periphery of the grid box-shaped frame by the deck plate; and foam fillers are filled in a gap formed by the bottom plate and the deck plate. The multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module has the advantages of corrosion resistance, strong plasticity, low manufacturing cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ocean Fishery Field, particularly a kind of ferro-cement multifunctional culture module and using method thereof.
Background technology
Along with mariculture industry requires to turn to off-lying sea from inland sea, developed to deep-sea and off-lying sea by shallow sea, the net cage of traditional structure and steck, and domestic exploitation recently or from mariculture equipment such as the deep water mesh cage made by the external various ways metal introduced and macromolecular material or plastic cement steck, under the disastrous natural conditions of Open Sea, all survival ability can be lost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ferro-cement multifunctional culture module and using method thereof.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: its main body is for cultivating unit transverse by many groups, longitudinal arrangement forms square grid-like boxed frame, described cultivation unit is the quadra be made up of interior plate, interior plate base adjacent between quadra is between two along being connected by base plate, interior plate upper edge adjacent between quadra is between two connected by deck, the periphery of grid-like boxed frame is also provided with the outer panel of a week, the lower edge of outer panel is connected by the interior plate lower edge of base plate with grid-like boxed frame periphery, the upper edge of outer panel is connected by the interior plate upper edge of deck with grid-like boxed frame periphery, foam insert is filled with in the space formed between base plate and deck.
Using method is as follows: the grid-like boxed frame of several band outer panels is by being connected to form large-scale cultivation job platform between the linked set in outside and mooring post, and linked set is provided with rubber buffer.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) multifunctional culture module adopts ferro-cement manufacture, according to China five during the last ten years, the formulation of the theoretical research on coastal ferro-cement landing stage, standard and code, design, manufacture, use technology are guaranteed to keep in good repair on the basis of accumulating experience, through to various structures material generalized analysis, selected for the operation needs of the integrated cultivating system in sea and existence feature.
2) select principal dimensions and the physical dimension of cultivation module by the wave parameter using marine site under disastrous natural conditions, effectively can expanding the scope of application of marine integrated cultivating system, creating conditions for building marine rural area near athermal effect.
3) shallow draft of multifunctional culture module, the active force by wave is little; Freeboard is low, and wind area is little, and wind loading rating is strong; Wetted surface area is large, and hydrodynamic damping is strong, and resistance when moving by External Force Acting occurred level is large, and displacement is short; Grid-like cultivation unit band water quality is large, improves motion wave dissipation effect and the stability of buoyancy aid in wave.
4) component in length and breadth cultivating module all adopts thin membrane box structure, has enough intensity, rigidity and shock resistance; Inner space all adopts polystyrene foam plastics to fill up, and become round-the-clock anti-sink-float body, underwater sites local damage can adopt ballast canting technology, breakage is surfaced, repairs on the spot.
5) cultivate module as rigid buoyant body, after spelling composition cultivation job platform by chain ring type linked set and rubber buffer, become the flexible floating platform be combined with rigid phase, can rise and fall with ripple across the sea.
6) ferro-cement multifunctional culture module adopts different combining forms, also can use as the secondary wave-absorbing bank inside floating wave-absorbing system with breeding function, reduces the transmission wave height of institute's sheltered waters further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the horizontal axis of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 longitudinal central axis line.
Label declaration: 1 deck, 2 base plates, 3 interior plates, 4 outer panels, 5 linked sets, 6 mooring posts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, content of the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 3: its main body is by many group cultivation unit transverses, longitudinal arrangement forms square grid-like boxed frame, described cultivation unit is the cultivation unit formed by interior plate 3, cultivate interior plate base adjacent between unit between two along being connected by base plate 2, cultivate adjacent interior plate upper edge between unit between two to be connected by deck 1, the periphery of grid-like boxed frame is also provided with the outer panel 4 of a week, the lower edge of outer panel is connected by the interior plate lower edge of base plate with grid-like boxed frame periphery, the upper edge of outer panel is connected by the interior plate upper edge of deck with grid-like boxed frame periphery, foam insert is filled with in the space formed between base plate and deck.Interior plate, base plate, deck, outer panel are ferrocement panel.Component in length and breadth of the present invention all adopts thin membrane box structure, has enough intensity, rigidity and shock resistance; Inner space all adopts foam insert (as polystyrene foam plastics) to fill up, become round-the-clock anti-sink-float body, underwater sites local damage can adopt ballast canting technology, breakage is surfaced, repair on the spot, under any operating mode, all can not sink, in use, allow deck more unrestrained.Primary structure all adopts mesh cement thin-walled component installaiton, and assemblingization degree is high, for batch production batch production creates condition.Product good corrosion resistance in the seawater, long service life, maintenance expense is economized.
The grid-like boxed frame with grid-like box structure that the present invention's multiple cultivation unit spliced is formed, the breeding spaces surrounded except each cultivation unit for meeting except module cultivation demand, the performance also efficiently solving buoyancy of the present invention, stability, unsinkability, impact resistance and rise and fall with ripple; Add the frictional resistance of buoyancy aid, form drag, hydrodynamic damping, enhance floating wave dissipation effect and capacity of anti-storm.
The lateral surface of outer panel is provided with linked set 5, the deck of four drift angles of the grid-like boxed frame of band outer panel is provided with mooring post 6.Under linked set should meet design conditions, the peak load that may occur, checks the bearing capacity of linked set and the intensity of partial reinforced structure.The decrement of buffer unit is determined at the maximum vertical inclination angle that may occur when the design of buffer unit is then moved under the wave action according to module.Mooring post can meet the anchoring after module spliced group and mooring requirement, also can implement short line connection.
Bull outfit and fittint (i.e. linked set set by the present invention, mooring post etc.), meet the spelling group cultivating job platform, the installation of anchoring location and group's anchor anti-drift facility, improve the survival ability of marine integrated cultivating system under the condition of the disastrous world.
The width of deck of the present invention and base plate is 0.4 ~ 0.6m, and the height of interior plate and outer panel is 0.5 ~ 1.5m; Effective operation area on deck is large, improves the safety of operation on the sea.According to operation needs, above deck of the present invention, allow the superstructure that certain altitude and wind area are set, as work and accommodation.Its structural strength should meet the requirement of corresponding ship construction rules to superstructure deck room.
In general overall structure of the present invention is namely with total length=1/2 design wavelength of the grid-like boxed frame of outer panel; Overall width≤1/2 design wavelength, can make the longitudinal bending moment of module in wave and total tranverse bending moment reduce by 75%.In general, select principal dimensions and the physical dimension of cultivation module by the wave parameter using marine site under disastrous natural conditions, effectively can expanding the scope of application of marine integrated cultivating system, creating conditions for building marine rural area near athermal effect.Other aspects, such as: 1 moldeed depth should meet the requirement of module deadweight+reserve buoyancy to moldeed depth; Size and the quantity of 2 cultivation unit are determined according to requirements.Under the basic structure of 3 modules should meet design conditions, to the requirement of buoyancy aid longitudinal strength, transverse strength and local strength.
Linked set comprises and is fixed on the chain link on outer panel and the shackle for connecting two chain links.In order to cost-saving, have employed simple chain link and shackle.
The grid-like boxed frame of several band outer panels is connected to form square cultivation platform by the linked set in outside and mooring post, and linked set is provided with rubber buffer.
The present invention is that the working mechanism can survived in terrifying waves by principle of naval architecture and the various buoyant apparatus of boats and ships carries out buoyancy aid design; Agent structure to press in marine environment various Complicated Loads to the active force of buoyancy aid, carry out longitudinal strength, total transverse strength and local strength check, inner grid-like space (i.e. interior plate surround space), except as cultivating except unit, also has wave absorption function.
Claims (5)
1. a ferro-cement multifunctional culture module, it is characterized in that: its main body is for cultivating unit transverse by many groups, longitudinal arrangement forms square grid-like boxed frame, described cultivation unit is the quadra be made up of interior plate (3), interior plate base adjacent between quadra between two connects along by base plate (2), interior plate upper edge adjacent between quadra is between two connected by deck (1), the periphery of grid-like boxed frame is also provided with the outer panel (4) of a week, the lower edge of outer panel is connected with interior plate (3) lower edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by base plate (2), the upper edge of outer panel (4) is connected with interior plate (3) upper edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by deck (1), foam insert is filled with in the space formed between base plate (2) and deck (1), interior plate (3), base plate (2), deck (1), outer panel (4) are ferrocement panel.
2. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the lateral surface of outer panel (4), be provided with linked set (5), the deck (1) of four drift angles of grid-like boxed frame is provided with mooring post (6).
3. cultivation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: deck (1) is 0.4 ~ 0.6m with the width of base plate (2), and the height of interior plate (3) and outer panel (4) is 0.5 ~ 1.5m.
4. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: with
Total length=1/2 design wavelength of the grid-like boxed frame of outer panel (4);
Overall width≤1/2 design wavelength.
5. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: linked set comprises and is fixed on the chain link on outer panel (4) and the shackle for connecting two chain links.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419739.7A CN102870718B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419739.7A CN102870718B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102870718A CN102870718A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870718B true CN102870718B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419739.7A Active CN102870718B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102870718B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314890A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-25 | 李胜南 | Ecological breeding method and surrounding body structure unit for ecological breeding farm in water area |
| CN110692568B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-12-07 | 重庆交通大学 | Preparation method of ecological soft fish reef |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033919A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-07-19 | 珠海经济特区中国技术开发公司 | A kind of plastic net composite box |
| CN2772956Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-04-19 | 许是勇 | Float island building structure |
| CN101007563A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | 谭明森 | Safe floater |
| CN201563485U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-09-01 | 许欣慧 | Floating aquaculture frame and supporting piece thereof |
| CN202295235U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-07-04 | 许斌 | Floating multifunctional marine ranch building structure |
| CN102630608A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州安德鲁尹生物技术咨询有限公司 | Aquaculture raft |
| CN102630613A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 福建省水产研究所 | Combined wind wave and current resistant net cage and working method thereof |
| CN202819305U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 朱元康 | Ferrocement multifunctional breeding module |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100594933B1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2006-06-30 | 김성근 | Artificial fish breeding system capable of installing on the bottom of sea |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201210419739.7A patent/CN102870718B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033919A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-07-19 | 珠海经济特区中国技术开发公司 | A kind of plastic net composite box |
| CN2772956Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-04-19 | 许是勇 | Float island building structure |
| CN101007563A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | 谭明森 | Safe floater |
| CN201563485U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-09-01 | 许欣慧 | Floating aquaculture frame and supporting piece thereof |
| CN202295235U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-07-04 | 许斌 | Floating multifunctional marine ranch building structure |
| CN102630608A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州安德鲁尹生物技术咨询有限公司 | Aquaculture raft |
| CN102630613A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 福建省水产研究所 | Combined wind wave and current resistant net cage and working method thereof |
| CN202819305U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 朱元康 | Ferrocement multifunctional breeding module |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102870718A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: 221300 Dadun Village, Tiefu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Professional Cooperative of Grain Breeding and Breeding in Sulu, Pizhou City Address before: 350004 No. 1, No. 104 middle Wuyi Road, Taijiang District, Fujian, Fuzhou, 501 Patentee before: Zhu Yuan Kang |