CN102870718A - Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102870718A CN102870718A CN2012104197397A CN201210419739A CN102870718A CN 102870718 A CN102870718 A CN 102870718A CN 2012104197397 A CN2012104197397 A CN 2012104197397A CN 201210419739 A CN201210419739 A CN 201210419739A CN 102870718 A CN102870718 A CN 102870718A
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- grid
- outer panel
- deck
- cement
- ferro
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Revetment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and a using method thereof. A square grid box-shaped frame formed by horizontally and longitudinally arranging multiple groups of culturing units is taken as the main body of the multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module; the culturing units are square frames formed by inner side plates, the bottom side edges of the adjacent inner side plates between every two square frames are connected by a bottom plate; the upper side edges of the adjacent inner side plates between every two square frames are connected by a deck plate; a circle of outer side plate is arranged at the periphery of the square grid box-shaped frame, the lower side edges of the outer side plates are connected with the lower side edges of the inner side plates at the periphery of the grid box-shaped frame; the upper side edges of the outer side plates are connected with the upper side edges of the inner side plates at the periphery of the grid box-shaped frame by the deck plate; and foam fillers are filled in a gap formed by the bottom plate and the deck plate. The multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module has the advantages of corrosion resistance, strong plasticity, low manufacturing cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ocean Fishery Field, particularly a kind of ferro-cement multifunctional culture module and using method thereof.
Background technology
Along with mariculture industry requires to turn to the off-lying sea from the inland sea, developed to deep-sea and off-lying sea by the shallow sea, the net cage of traditional structure and steck, and domestic recently exploitation or from mariculture equipment such as the deep water mesh cage of the various ways metal of external introduction and macromolecular material made or plastic cement steck, under the disastrous natural conditions of Open Sea, all can lose survival ability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ferro-cement multifunctional culture module and using method thereof.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: its main body is served as reasons, and how group cultivates unit transverses, longitudinal arrangement forms square grid-like boxed frame, described cultivation unit is the quadra that is comprised of interior plate, adjacent edge, interior plate base connects by base plate between the quadra in twos, adjacent interior plate upper edge connects by the deck between the quadra in twos, the periphery of grid-like boxed frame also is provided with the outer panel in a week, the lower edge of outer panel is connected with the interior plate lower edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by base plate, the upper edge of outer panel is connected with the interior plate upper edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by the deck, is filled with foam-filled thing in the space that forms between base plate and deck.
Using method is as follows: several with the grid-like boxed frame of outer panel by the outside linked set and mooring post between be connected to form large-scale cultivation job platform, linked set is provided with rubber buffer.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) the multifunctional culture module adopts the ferro-cement manufacturing, according to China five during the last ten years, in formulation, the design of theoretical research, standard and the rules on coastal ferro-cement landing stage, make, use and keep in repair on the basis that guarantee accumulates experience, through to various structures material generalized analysis, selected for operation needs and the existence characteristics of the integrated cultivating system in sea.
2) by principal dimensions and the physical dimension of the wave parameter selection cultivation module of using the marine site under disastrous natural conditions, can effectively enlarge the scope of application of marine integrated cultivating system, create conditions near unmanned island, making up marine rural area.
3) shallow draft of multifunctional culture module is subjected to the active force of wave little; Freeboard is low, and wind area is little, and wind loading rating is strong; Wetted surface area is large, and hydrodynamic damping is strong, and the resistance when being subjected to the motion of External Force Acting occurred level is large, and displacement is short; Grid-like cultivation unit band water quality is large, has improved motion wave dissipation effect and the stability of buoyancy aid in wave.
4) the in length and breadth member of cultivation module all adopts thin membrane box structure, has enough intensity, rigidity and shock resistance; The inner space all adopts polystyrene foam plastics to fill up, and becomes round-the-clock anti-sink-float body, and the underwater sites local damage can adopt ballast canting technology, and breakage is surfaced, and repairs on the spot.
5) the cultivation module behind chain ring type linked set and rubber buffer assembly composition cultivation job platform, becomes flexible floating platform of being combined with rigid phase as the rigidity buoyancy aid, can rise and fall with ripple across the sea.
6) ferro-cement multifunctional culture module adopts different combining forms, also can be used as the secondary wave-absorbing bank use that the floating wave-absorbing system inboard has breeding function, further reduces the transmission wave height of institute's sheltered waters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the horizontal axis of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 longitudinal central axis line.
Label declaration: 1 deck, 2 base plates, 3 interior plates, 4 outer panels, 5 linked sets, 6 mooring posts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment content of the present invention is elaborated:
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3: its main body is served as reasons, and how group cultivates unit transverses, longitudinal arrangement forms square grid-like boxed frame, described cultivation unit is the cultivation unit that is formed by interior plate 3, cultivate in twos interior plate base adjacent between the unit along connecting by base plate 2, cultivating in twos interior plate upper edge adjacent between the unit connects by deck 1, the periphery of grid-like boxed frame also is provided with the outer panel 4 in a week, the lower edge of outer panel is connected with the interior plate lower edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by base plate, the upper edge of outer panel is connected with the interior plate upper edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by the deck, is filled with foam-filled thing in the space that forms between base plate and deck.Interior plate, base plate, deck, outer panel are ferrocement panel.In length and breadth member of the present invention all adopts thin membrane box structure, has enough intensity, rigidity and shock resistance; The inner space all adopts foam-filled thing (such as polystyrene foam plastics) to fill up, become round-the-clock anti-sink-float body, the underwater sites local damage can adopt ballast canting technology, breakage is surfaced, repair on the spot, under any operating mode, all can not sink, in use, allow the deck more unrestrained.Primary structure all adopts mesh cement thin-walled Components Composition, and the assemblingization degree is high, for condition has been created in the batch production batch production.The good corrosion resistance of product in seawater, long service life, the maintenance expense is economized.
The grid-like boxed frame with grid-like box structure that a plurality of cultivation unit spliceds of the present invention form, the breeding spaces that surrounds except each cultivation unit is used for satisfying the module cultivation demand, the performance that also efficiently solves buoyancy of the present invention, stability, unsinkability, impact resistance and rise and fall with ripple; Increase frictional resistance, form drag, the hydrodynamic damping of buoyancy aid, strengthened unsteady wave dissipation effect and capacity of anti-storm.
Lateral surface at outer panel is provided with linked set 5, is provided with mooring post 6 on the deck with four drift angles of the grid-like boxed frame of outer panel.Linked set should satisfy under the design conditions, and the peak load that may occur is checked the bearing capacity of linked set and the intensity of partial reinforced structure.The decrement of buffer unit is determined at the maximum vertical inclination angle that the design of buffer unit may occur when then moving under wave action according to module.Mooring post can satisfy anchoring and the mooring requirement after the module spliced group, also can implement short line connection.
The bull outfit and fittint (being linked set, mooring post etc.) that the present invention is set has satisfied the installation of assembly group, anchoring location and the anti-drift facility of group's anchor of cultivation job platform, has improved the survival ability of marine integrated cultivating system under the condition of the disastrous world.
The width of deck of the present invention and base plate is 0.4 ~ 0.6m, and the height of interior plate and outer panel is 0.5～1.5m; Effective operation area on the deck is large, has improved the safety of operation on the sea.According to the operation needs, above deck of the present invention, allow to arrange the superstructure of certain altitude and wind area, as work and accommodation.Its structural strength should satisfy corresponding ship construction rules to the requirement of superstructure deck chamber.
In general overall structure of the present invention is namely with the total length of the grid palisade boxed frame of outer panel=1/2 design wavelength; Overall width≤1/2 design wavelength can make the longitudinal bending moment of module in wave and total tranverse bending moment reduce by 75%.In general, by principal dimensions and the physical dimension of the wave parameter selection cultivation module of using the marine site under disastrous natural conditions, can effectively enlarge the scope of application of marine integrated cultivating system, create conditions near unmanned island, making up marine rural area.Other aspects, for example: 1 moldeed depth should satisfy module deadweight+reserve buoyancy to the requirement of moldeed depth; Size and the quantity of 2 cultivation unit are determined according to requirements.The basic structure of 3 modules should satisfy under the design conditions, to the requirement of buoyancy aid longitudinal strength, transverse strength and local strength.
Linked set comprises the chain link that is fixed on the outer panel and the shackle that is used for connecting two chain links.In order to save cost, simple chain link and shackle have been adopted.
Several are connected to form square cultivation platform with the grid-like boxed frame of outer panel linked set and the mooring post by the outside, and linked set is provided with rubber buffer.
The present invention carries out the buoyancy aid design by the working mechanism that principle of naval architecture and the various buoyant apparatus of boats and ships can be survived in terrifying waves; Agent structure is pressed in the marine environment various Complicated Loads to the active force of buoyancy aid, carries out longitudinal strength, total transverse strength and local strength check, and inner grid-like space (being the space that interior plate surrounds) except as the cultivation unit, also has the wave absorption function.
Claims (7)
1. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module, it is characterized in that: its main body is served as reasons, and how group cultivates unit transverses, longitudinal arrangement forms square grid-like boxed frame, described cultivation unit is the quadra that is comprised of interior plate (3), adjacent interior plate base connects along passing through base plate (2) between the quadra in twos, adjacent interior plate upper edge connects by deck (1) between the quadra in twos, the periphery of grid-like boxed frame also is provided with the outer panel (4) in a week, the lower edge of outer panel is connected with interior plate (3) lower edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by base plate (2), the upper edge of outer panel (4) is connected with interior plate (3) upper edge of grid-like boxed frame periphery by deck (1), is filled with foam-filled thing in the space that forms between base plate (2) and deck (1).
2. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lateral surface at outer panel (4) is provided with linked set (5), is provided with mooring post (6) on the deck (1) of four drift angles of grid-like boxed frame.
3. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior plate (3), base plate (2), deck (1), outer panel (4) are ferrocement panel.
4. cultivation module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: deck (1) is 0.4 ~ 0.6m with the width of base plate (2), and the height of interior plate (3) and outer panel (4) is 0.5～1.5m.
5. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with
The total length of the grid palisade boxed frame of outer panel (4)=1/2 design wavelength;
Overall width 1/2 design wavelength.
6. ferro-cement multifunctional culture module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: linked set comprises the chain link that is fixed on the outer panel (4) and the shackle that is used for connecting two chain links.
7. the using method of a ferro-cement multifunctional culture module, it is characterized in that: the grid-like boxed frame of several band outer panels (4) by the outside linked set (5) and mooring post (6) between be connected to form large-scale cultivation job platform, linked set is provided with rubber buffer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419739.7A CN102870718B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419739.7A CN102870718B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102870718A true CN102870718A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870718B CN102870718B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210419739.7A Active CN102870718B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Multifunctional wire mesh cement culturing module and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102870718B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014183446A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Li Shengnan | Ecological farming method for ecological aquafarming facility and confinement structure unit thereof |
| CN110692568A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 重庆交通大学 | Preparation method of ecological soft fish reef |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033919A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-07-19 | 珠海经济特区中国技术开发公司 | A kind of plastic net composite box |
| KR20050102242A (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-10-26 | 김성근 | Artificial fish breeding system capable of installing on the bottom of sea |
| CN2772956Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-04-19 | 许是勇 | Float island building structure |
| CN101007563A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | 谭明森 | Safe floater |
| CN201563485U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-09-01 | 许欣慧 | Floating aquaculture frame and supporting piece thereof |
| CN202295235U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-07-04 | 许斌 | Floating multifunctional marine ranch building structure |
| CN102630613A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 福建省水产研究所 | Combined wind wave and current resistant net cage and working method thereof |
| CN102630608A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州安德鲁尹生物技术咨询有限公司 | Aquaculture raft |
| CN202819305U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-27 | 朱元康 | Ferrocement multifunctional breeding module |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201210419739.7A patent/CN102870718B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033919A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-07-19 | 珠海经济特区中国技术开发公司 | A kind of plastic net composite box |
| KR20050102242A (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-10-26 | 김성근 | Artificial fish breeding system capable of installing on the bottom of sea |
| CN2772956Y (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-04-19 | 许是勇 | Float island building structure |
| CN101007563A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-01 | 谭明森 | Safe floater |
| CN201563485U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-09-01 | 许欣慧 | Floating aquaculture frame and supporting piece thereof |
| CN202295235U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-07-04 | 许斌 | Floating multifunctional marine ranch building structure |
| CN102630608A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州安德鲁尹生物技术咨询有限公司 | Aquaculture raft |
| CN102630613A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 福建省水产研究所 | Combined wind wave and current resistant net cage and working method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014183446A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Li Shengnan | Ecological farming method for ecological aquafarming facility and confinement structure unit thereof |
| CN110692568A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 重庆交通大学 | Preparation method of ecological soft fish reef |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102870718B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: 221300 Dadun Village, Tiefu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Professional Cooperative of Grain Breeding and Breeding in Sulu, Pizhou City Address before: 350004 No. 1, No. 104 middle Wuyi Road, Taijiang District, Fujian, Fuzhou, 501 Patentee before: Zhu Yuan Kang |