CN104521839A - Rising streaming artificial fish reef - Google Patents

Rising streaming artificial fish reef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104521839A
CN104521839A CN201510001246.5A CN201510001246A CN104521839A CN 104521839 A CN104521839 A CN 104521839A CN 201510001246 A CN201510001246 A CN 201510001246A CN 104521839 A CN104521839 A CN 104521839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
triangle plate
cube frame
artificial fish
isosceles triangle
modification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510001246.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104521839B (en
Inventor
姜昭阳
梁振林
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Shandong University Weihai
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Shandong University Weihai
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Application filed by Shandong University Weihai filed Critical Shandong University Weihai
Priority to CN201510001246.5A priority Critical patent/CN104521839B/en
Publication of CN104521839A publication Critical patent/CN104521839A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104521839B publication Critical patent/CN104521839B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention relates to a rising streaming artificial fish reef. The rising streaming artificial fish reef is composed of a cube frame, right triangle plates and isosceles triangle plates, the inner side of each upright post of the cube frame is provided with a right triangle plate, the upper edges of four groups of the right triangle plates with a same specification are connected in a cross shape at the top surface center of the cube frame, the inner side of each bottom edge of the cube frame is provided with an isosceles triangle plate, point angles of four groups of the isosceles triangle plate with a same specification are intersected at the top surface center of the cube frame to form a rectangular pyramid structure, each side of the rectangular pyramid is connected with the hypotenuse of the right triangle plate at the inner side of each upright post of the cube frame, and open pores are formed in the right triangle plates and the isosceles triangle plates. The rising streaming artificial fish reef has the advantages of rising streaming effect and remarkable stability performance.

Description

A kind of rising streaming artificial fish shelter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter, particularly relate to a kind of fish reef structure more easily forming upwelling.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter improves marine ecosystem environment, builds the Artificial facilities of marine organisms habitat.Being thrown in by artificial fish shelter puts in natural water area, can change the original Flow Field Distribution situation in this sea area, be formed based on the flow field structure of " upwelling ", " back of the body eddy current " etc.And the change of former sea area ocean current can drive the exchange of bottom nutritive salt material and upper strata water body, for breeding planktonic in surface water provides nutrient, improve the primary productivity in marine site, for Larva and fry, shrimp, crab and shellfish etc. provide food organisms, and then form artificial fish shelter fishing ground, and this is also one of principal element that artificial fish shelter is bred and building up principle is achieved.The artificial fish shelter thrown in hypertrophic region, northern China coastal waters is main mainly with stone, cement block etc.Although the artificial fish shelter of these forms has enough surface areas to attract algae attachment, assemble the precious marine product such as stichopus japonicus, abalone, its flow field effect is not remarkable.And existing concrete component reef is main mainly with frame structure, the upwelling produced is also fainter, is difficult to exchange the water body of upper and lower water layer produce significantly effect.
For stone reef, it is main for throwing mainly with heap, hold together throwing, from outside to inside, arrangement multilayer, although good perch space, from another point of view to the barrier effect of ocean current generation for stichopus japonicus provides, especially under the high temperature, rainy and few wind weather condition in summer, cause sea area thermocline and halocline to occur, water body vertical circulation is obstructed and is caused seabed to form anoxic layer, easily causes the Large Scale Death of stichopus japonicus.Therefore, how to improve the upwelling effect of artificial fish shelter, improving its stability also can on this basis for algae provides more bond area, and this is artificial fish shelter structural design and technologic difficult point.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of upwelling flow field effect and the significant artificial fish shelter of stability.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it is by cube frame, modification of right-angled triangle plate and isosceles triangle plate are formed, it is characterized in that being provided with a modification of right-angled triangle plate inside each column of cube frame, the top of the modification of right-angled triangle plate that four groups of specifications are identical is connected at cube frame end face center in cruciform shape, an isosceles triangle plate is provided with inside each base of cube frame, the drift angle of the isosceles triangle plate that four groups of specifications are identical intersects at cube frame end face center, form a rectangular pyramid structure, each side of cone is connected with the hypotenuse of the modification of right-angled triangle plate be located at inside each column of cube frame, modification of right-angled triangle plate and isosceles triangle plate are provided with perforate.
Compared with prior art, remarkable result of the present invention is:
1) a kind of streaming artificial fish shelter that rises adopts the rectangular pyramid structure that formed in conjunction with isosceles triangle plate of cube frame, its structural behaviour can be given full play to, the formation of upwelling is more contributed under various strength of current, direction condition, and then promote the exchange of bottom seawater and upper strata water body, except can more effectively luring fish gathering class, also can avoid the mortality causing stichopus japonicus because of anoxic.
2) a kind of rise streaming artificial fish shelter inside arrange modification of right-angled triangle plate and isosceles triangle plate be provided with perforate; can according to the size needing adjustment aperture of fish; fish are facilitated to pass through; thus providing the place of gathering, protection and breeding for the larva and juvenile of cay fish, rectangular pyramid inside configuration can be siphonopods and other building a nest property fish and provides and perch space.
3) a kind of rising streaming artificial fish shelter is after seabed is arranged, because effect of its deadweight can be absorbed in seabed bottom it, at this moment the space structure that each isosceles triangle plate is formed can produce vacuum suction effect, prevent the depression of fish shelter, slippage, topple over, even if there is being certain thickness Mud Sediment sea area also can throw in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention
Label declaration: 1: cube frame, 2: modification of right-angled triangle plate, 3: isosceles triangle plate, 4: perforate.
Embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and be described in further detail embodiments of the invention, but the present embodiment is not limited to the present invention, every employing analog structure of the present invention and similar change thereof, all should list protection scope of the present invention in.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, the one rising streaming artificial fish shelter that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is by cube frame 1, modification of right-angled triangle plate 2, isosceles triangle plate 3 is formed, a modification of right-angled triangle plate 2 is provided with inside each column of cube frame 1, the upper right-angle side of the modification of right-angled triangle plate 2 that four groups of specifications are identical is connected at cube frame 1 end face center in cruciform shape, an isosceles triangle plate 3 is provided with inside each base of cube frame 1, the drift angle of the isosceles triangle plate 3 that four groups of specifications are identical intersects at cube frame 1 end face center, form a rectangular pyramid structure, each side of cone is connected with the hypotenuse of the modification of right-angled triangle plate 2 be located at inside each column of cube frame 1, modification of right-angled triangle plate 2 and isosceles triangle plate 3 are provided with perforate 4.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the rectangular pyramid structure that four groups of isosceles triangle plates are formed, be conducive to the generation of upwelling, thus the nutritive salts of seabed layer deposition and surface water are exchanged, for plankton provides nutrient, improve the primary productivity in sea area, build good marine organisms habitat.After rectangular pyramid structure contact, insertion seabed bottom, produce vacuum suction effect, can keep each to stable, improve resistant slide, the ability of toppling of reefs.
The space that the present invention is positioned at isosceles right-angled triangle plate inside is communicated with the external world by perforate; be convenient to the turnover of the aquatic animals such as fish; for the place that it provides breeding, grows and perch; be particularly suitable for siphonopods, star eel and other building a nest property fish habitat and breeding, promote protection and the propagation of fishery resources.
Cube frame of the present invention, modification of right-angled triangle plate, isosceles triangle plate adopt reinforced concrete structure, and cube frame thickness is at about 30cm, and modification of right-angled triangle plate, isosceles triangle plate thickness are at about 20cm.

Claims (1)

1. a rising streaming artificial fish shelter, it is characterized in that: it is by cube frame (1), modification of right-angled triangle plate (2), isosceles triangle plate (3) is formed, a modification of right-angled triangle plate (2) is provided with inside cube frame (1) each column, the upper right-angle side of the modification of right-angled triangle plate (2) that four groups of specifications are identical is connected at cube frame (1) end face center in cruciform shape, an isosceles triangle plate (3) is provided with inside cube frame (1) each base, the drift angle of the isosceles triangle plate (3) that four groups of specifications are identical intersects at cube frame (1) end face center, form a rectangular pyramid structure, each side of cone is connected with the hypotenuse of the modification of right-angled triangle plate (2) be located at inside cube frame (1) each column, modification of right-angled triangle plate (2) and isosceles triangle plate (3) are provided with perforate (4).
CN201510001246.5A 2015-01-05 2015-01-05 Up-flow artificial marine habitat in one Expired - Fee Related CN104521839B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510001246.5A CN104521839B (en) 2015-01-05 2015-01-05 Up-flow artificial marine habitat in one

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510001246.5A CN104521839B (en) 2015-01-05 2015-01-05 Up-flow artificial marine habitat in one

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104521839A true CN104521839A (en) 2015-04-22
CN104521839B CN104521839B (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839058A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 山东大学(威海) Turbulence artificial reef
WO2016164957A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Subcon Technologies Pty Ltd Artificial reef module
CN109906986A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of more nutrition level artificial marine habitats
CN110692580A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 苑春亭 Stichopus japonicus pond capable of going through summer and method for safely going through summer sleeping
CN111165411A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-19 大连海洋大学 Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef
CN111789062A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-20 上海海洋大学 Free combination formula artificial fish reef
CN114902992A (en) * 2022-05-01 2022-08-16 辽宁五合生态科技有限公司 Three-dimensional triangular combined artificial fish reef

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100696868B1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-03-20 한국해양연구원 Triangular pyramid type artificial fishing reef
CN2917266Y (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-04 大连水产学院 Frame type artificial seaweed reef
KR100913808B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-08-27 대한민국 Triangle shellfish and seaweed reef
CN202425452U (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-09-12 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Ecological proliferation anti-stormy wave square open pore type artificial fish reef
CN203040412U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-07-10 北京菲迪威尔科技有限公司 Novel artificial fish reef
CN203646312U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-06-18 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bionic fish shelter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2917266Y (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-04 大连水产学院 Frame type artificial seaweed reef
KR100696868B1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-03-20 한국해양연구원 Triangular pyramid type artificial fishing reef
KR100913808B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-08-27 대한민국 Triangle shellfish and seaweed reef
CN202425452U (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-09-12 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Ecological proliferation anti-stormy wave square open pore type artificial fish reef
CN203040412U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-07-10 北京菲迪威尔科技有限公司 Novel artificial fish reef
CN203646312U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-06-18 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Bionic fish shelter

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016164957A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Subcon Technologies Pty Ltd Artificial reef module
CN104839058A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 山东大学(威海) Turbulence artificial reef
CN104839058B (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-08-24 山东大学(威海) A kind of turbulent flow artificial marine habitat
CN109906986A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of more nutrition level artificial marine habitats
CN110692580A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 苑春亭 Stichopus japonicus pond capable of going through summer and method for safely going through summer sleeping
CN110692580B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-11-02 苑春亭 Stichopus japonicus pond capable of going through summer and method for safely going through summer sleeping
CN111165411A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-19 大连海洋大学 Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef
CN111165411B (en) * 2020-01-21 2022-06-28 大连海洋大学 Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef
CN111789062A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-20 上海海洋大学 Free combination formula artificial fish reef
CN111789062B (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-04-26 上海海洋大学 Free combination formula artificial fish reef
CN114902992A (en) * 2022-05-01 2022-08-16 辽宁五合生态科技有限公司 Three-dimensional triangular combined artificial fish reef
CN114902992B (en) * 2022-05-01 2023-09-29 辽宁五合生态科技有限公司 Three-dimensional triangle combined artificial fish reef

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