KR20110111337A - Double triangle fish for sea cucumber farming - Google Patents

Double triangle fish for sea cucumber farming Download PDF

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KR20110111337A
KR20110111337A KR1020110080973A KR20110080973A KR20110111337A KR 20110111337 A KR20110111337 A KR 20110111337A KR 1020110080973 A KR1020110080973 A KR 1020110080973A KR 20110080973 A KR20110080973 A KR 20110080973A KR 20110111337 A KR20110111337 A KR 20110111337A
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sea
sea cucumber
cucumbers
sea cucumbers
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황홍도
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해삼 양식용 어초목적이며 하나의 어초에 해삼이 성장하는데 필요한 활동공간 하면(잠자는)하는데 적합한 구조공간 해삼의 먹거리를 서식시키는 조건을 만들어 양식하므로서 일반적 어류양식에는 생산비의 70% 이상의 사료비가 드는데 본발명어초에서는 사료(먹거리)를 자급하게 하고 원하는 공간에서 성장시키어 수확하는 차세대 친환경해삼양식을 하는 어초이다.The present invention is for the purpose of sea cucumber cultured fish and the structure space suitable for lower (sleeping) activity space necessary for the growth of sea cucumbers in a single herb. In the present invention, it is the next-generation eco-friendly sea cucumber culture that feeds (feeds) and grows and harvests in the desired space.

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

Description

해삼 양식용 2중 삼각어초{CULTURE DOUBLE, TRIANGLE EQUIPMENT FOR SEA CUCUMBER}Double triangle fish for sea cucumber culture {CULTURE DOUBLE, TRIANGLE EQUIPMENT FOR SEA CUCUMBER}

본 발명은 해삼이 살 수 있는 환경을 조성하고 해삼먹이(이끼류) 등을 서식하게 조건을 만든다.The present invention creates an environment in which sea cucumbers can live and makes conditions to inhabit sea cucumbers (moss).

일반적으로 그동안 해삼을 양식하는 어초는 돌무덤을 조성하여 해삼이 은거할 수 있는 조건과 돌에 해삼의 먹이가 되는 해초류가 번식게 하는 것이 유일한 어초였다. 그러나 경비, 조성 등 문제점이 많아 이를 보완하는 어초를 개발한 것이다.In general, the only seagrasses that grow sea cucumbers have been to create rock tombs so that the sea cucumbers can retreat and the seaweeds that feed on the sea cucumbers grow. However, there are many problems such as expense and creation, and they have developed a fishery that complements them.

- 시설비 절감-Facility cost reduction

- 생산성 향상- Increased productivity

- 생산비 절감-Reduced production costs

- 환경보호Environmental protection

- 돌을 사용하는 양식장 시설을 발명어초로 대체하여 시설비를 50% 이하로 줄인다.-Reduce the cost of the facility to less than 50% by replacing stone farms with invented reefs.

- 양식해삼의 수확시 돌은 해체하면서 수확하고 다시 축조하여야 하는 번거로움을 단순화시키어 생산비를 절감한다.-When harvesting sea cucumbers, the stone is dismantled, which simplifies the hassle of harvesting and re-building, thus reducing production costs.

- 양식기간 동안 생태 및 성장을 편리하게 관찰할 수 있어 관리효과 증대로 생산성을 향상시킨다.-Ecology and growth can be conveniently observed during aquaculture, thus improving productivity by increasing management effects.

- 돌을 본 발명어초로 대체하여 환경을 보호한다.-Protect the environment by replacing the stone with the present invention.

- 해삼양식사업은 고소득 친환경, 차세대 양식사업으로 시설비를 50%이하로 줄여 어민들의 참여율을 높여 어촌의 소득증대에 크게 기여할 것이다.-The sea cucumber farming business is a high-income, eco-friendly, next-generation farming business. It will contribute to the income increase of fishing villages by increasing the participation rate of fishermen by reducing the facility cost to less than 50%.

- 발명품의 위·아래 그물망(모기장)에는 해삼의 먹이(이끼류) 서식으로 사료를 안주는 차세대 친환경사업이 된다.-In the upper and lower nets (mosquito nets) of the invention, it becomes the next-generation eco-friendly business that does not feed with the food (moss) of sea cucumbers.

- 해삼양식 생산비를 40%이상 줄인다.-Reduce the production cost of sea cucumber culture by more than 40%.

- 시설하고 수확하기가 편리하고 간단하다.-Convenient and simple to plant and harvest.

해삼은 다른어류와 다르게 여름에 수온이 높아지면 성장을 멈추고 하면하는 어류이며, 활동성장시기에도 특성상 물흐름이 없고 해조류가 서식하는 운둔한 곳에서 해조류를 주먹이로 하고 살아가며 하면(여름잠)할때는 해류에 흘러가는 것을 피하기 위해 몸이 끼일 수 있는 잠자리를 원한다.
- 정면도 A는 10cm의 그물망 공간으로 그물망에 해삼의 먹이 이끼류가 번식하면 빛이 단절되고 먹이가 풍부한 해삼이 원하는 최적의 생활공간이며 집이 된다.
- 정면도 B는 삼각형구조로 해삼이 하면(여름잠)할 때 몸체의 2면 이상이 끼는 잠자리로 해류에 떠내려가는 것을 방지하고 천적의 피해에서 자신을 보호하는 잠자리가 된다.
- 정면도 F는 해삼의 먹이(이끼류)가 서식하기 좋은 그물망(모기장)을 덮어 먹이를 서식시켜 해삼먹이로 제공한다.
- 정면도 C, D는 투시도와 같은 어구를 만들 때 정면도와 같은 삼각 두 개를 연결하는 파이프를 까우는 부분이다.
- 정면도 G는 정면도 B를 형성키 위한 그물망걸이이다.

Figure pat00001
Unlike other fish, sea cucumber is a fish that stops growing when water temperature rises in summer. You want a bed that can get caught in your body to avoid flowing into the current.
-Front view A is a 10cm net space. When the seaweed's feeding moss is propagated in the net, the light is cut off and the sea cucumber, which is rich in food, is the optimal living space and home.
-Front view B is a triangular structure that prevents the sea cucumbers from being floated in the sea current and protects them from the damage of natural enemies when the sea cucumbers fall (summer sleep).
-Front view F covers the net (mosquito net) where sea cucumber food (moss) is good to inhabit, and provides it as sea cucumber food.
-Front view C, D is the part that closes the pipe connecting two triangles like front view when making phrase like perspective view.
-Front view G is a mesh hook for forming the front view B.
Figure pat00001

해삼이 하면(여름잠)시 원하는 잠자리를 만들고 먹거리가 서식하면서 해류가 없고 빛이 단절되는 활동공간을 만든다.When sea cucumbers do (summer sleep), they make their own dragonflies and create an activity space where food flows and there is no current and light is cut off.

1. 삼각형(정면도) 구조물을 프레스작업으로 만들고1. Press the triangle (front view) structure

2. 16mm PVC파이프를 90cm로(유동적) 자른다.2. Cut 16 mm PVC pipe to 90 cm (fluid).

3. 삼각형 구조물을 양면에 세우고 PVC파이프를 정면도 C, D지점에 끼워 고정하면 2중 삼각형 형태가 된다.3. If the triangle structure is erected on both sides and the PVC pipe is inserted into the C and D points of the front view, it becomes double triangle form.

4. 구조물에 그물망을 C, G 순서로 도면과 같이 덮어 시작점 C에 오면 도면과 같이 2중 삼각형 어구가 완성된다.4. Cover the structure with meshes in the order C, G as shown in the drawing, and come to the starting point C to complete the double triangle phrase as shown in the drawing.

해삼은 바다의 삼으로 각광받는 어종으로 수요가 급중할 뿐 아니라 양식에서 사료를 안주고 해조류 서식조건을 만들어 주고 해수교환만으로 양식되는 차세대 친환경양식으로 수산과학원의 10대 전략어종이다.Sea cucumber is a fish species that is spotlighted as a sea cucumber, and it is the 10th strategic fishery of the Institute of Fisheries Science.

그동안 양식기술이 관계기관의 연구로 개발되면서도 양식여건과 시설의 어려움으로 사업확대가 지연되었으나 본 발명어초 사용으로 폭팔적인 사업확대가 될 것이며 본발명 어구수요도 이에 따를 것이다.In the meantime, the expansion of business was delayed due to the aquaculture conditions and facility difficulties even though aquaculture technology was developed by related organizations.

우리나라 해삼양식 가능지역은 약 15만ha의 간척지이며 본어구는 ha당 3,000여개가 소요된다.The sea cucumber farming area in China is about 150,000 ha, and this fishing port takes about 3,000 ha.

※ 중국은 해삼양식장이 2004∼2010년사이 약 8.8배가 늘었으며 수요는 약 200만톤이나 40%정도는 생산하고 나머지는 수입니다.※ In China, sea cucumber farms have increased by 8.8 times between 2004 and 2010, and the demand is about 2 million tons, but about 40% is produced and the rest is number.

산동성수산연구소, 요령성수산양식협회 자료Shandong Fisheries Research and Development Institute

도면 정면도 참조

Figure pat00006
See drawing front view
Figure pat00006

Claims (3)

도면 B 해삼하면(여름잠)시 은거시설
해삼이 하면할 때 몸체의 2면 이상이 끼어져 해류에 의하여 이동되거나 천적으로부터 보호받을 수 있는 구조조성
Drawing B Sea cucumber facilities (summer sleep)
When sea cucumbers are lowered, two or more sides of the body are caught and moved by currents or protected from natural enemies
도면 A의 해삼활용공간
2중으로 된 그물망에 해조류가 서식되면서 그물망 상·하는 해류나 빛이 직접 통하지 않는 공간으로 해삼이 원하는 환경이 된다.
Sea cucumber utilization space of drawing A
As the seaweeds inhabit the double-meshed net, the sea cucumbers and the above-mentioned sea currents and light do not pass through directly, making it the desired environment for sea cucumbers.
도면 F : 해삼먹이 서식하게 하는 시설
바닷물에서 공간이 적은 그물망(모기장류)에는 해조류 숲이 되며 여기에 각종 미네랄도 저장되어 해삼이 원하는 먹거리가 된다.
※ 특허범위는 위 1), 2), 3)의 원리이다.
본 어구 부분별 규격은 현장실정에에 따라 유동적이다.
Drawing F: Facility that Makes Sea cucumber Feeding
In the sea water, there is little space in the net (mosquitoes), and it becomes an algae forest, and various minerals are also stored here, making it the desired food for sea cucumbers.
※ The patent scope is based on the principles 1), 2) and 3) above.
The specification of each part of the gear is flexible according to the field situation.
KR1020110080973A 2011-08-16 2011-08-16 Double triangle fish for sea cucumber farming Ceased KR20110111337A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972318A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-20 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Sea cucumber bottom-sowing culture facility suitable for soft seabed
CN103430885A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Multi-layer combined type stereoscopic holothurian culture adhesion substrate and combination method thereof
CN104823897A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-12 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Special device for bottom sowing of trepang offspring seeds
KR20200135038A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-12-02 하정수 Structure for preventing erosion using waste concrete railway sleeper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972318A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-20 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Sea cucumber bottom-sowing culture facility suitable for soft seabed
CN103430885A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Multi-layer combined type stereoscopic holothurian culture adhesion substrate and combination method thereof
CN104823897A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-12 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Special device for bottom sowing of trepang offspring seeds
KR20200135038A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-12-02 하정수 Structure for preventing erosion using waste concrete railway sleeper

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