CN104041432B - Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof - Google Patents
Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104041432B CN104041432B CN201410182391.3A CN201410182391A CN104041432B CN 104041432 B CN104041432 B CN 104041432B CN 201410182391 A CN201410182391 A CN 201410182391A CN 104041432 B CN104041432 B CN 104041432B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- sowing device
- marine product
- bottom sowing
- precious marine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000145 septum pellucidum Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
本种海珍品底播方法,能够有效地防止海珍品的苗种被海洋生物摄食,提高成活率和经济收益,而这种底播方法所应用的专用底播装置,结构简单,设计巧妙,能够让海珍品的苗种在与外界隔离的情况下进行生长,同时又可以起到藻礁、鱼礁的作用,一举多得,并且这种底播装置的制作工艺简单,制造成本低廉,因此可以说这种方法和底播装置具备了多种优点,特别适合于在本领域中推广应用,其市场前景十分广阔。
This bottom sowing method of sea treasures can effectively prevent the seedlings of sea treasures from being ingested by marine organisms, improve the survival rate and economic benefits, and the special bottom sowing device used in this bottom sowing method has simple structure and ingenious design, which can Let the seedlings of sea treasures grow in isolation from the outside world, and at the same time play the role of algae reefs and fish reefs. Said that this method and the bottom sowing device have possessed multiple advantages, are particularly suitable for popularizing and applying in this field, and its market prospect is very broad.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种海珍品的底播方法,以及这种海珍品底播方法所需要使用的专用底播装置。 The invention relates to a bottom sowing method of sea treasures and a special bottom sowing device required for the bottom sowing method of sea treasures.
背景技术 Background technique
在进行某些底栖类海珍品的养殖时(如海参、海胆、鲍鱼等),传统的方法是将这些海珍品的苗种直接投放到养殖海域中,或者由潜水人员潜入海底进行播撒,这种方式虽然成本较低,但海珍品的苗种易受到洋流等自然因素的影响,同时某些海生物还有可能对海珍品的苗种进行摄食,造成苗种死亡、减产等问题。因此现在需要一种能够解决上述问题的海珍品养殖方法或养殖装置。 When cultivating some benthic sea treasures (such as sea cucumbers, sea urchins, abalones, etc.), the traditional method is to put the seedlings of these sea treasures directly into the breeding sea area, or let divers dive into the seabed for sowing. Although the cost of this method is low, the seedlings of marine treasures are easily affected by natural factors such as ocean currents. At the same time, some marine organisms may feed on the seedlings of marine treasures, resulting in the death of seedlings and reduced production. Therefore need a kind of sea treasure cultivation method or cultivation device that can solve the above problems now.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述不足,提出一种提高苗种成活率的海珍品底播方法,以及该方法所应用的专用底播装置。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and proposes a sea treasure bottom sowing method for improving the survival rate of seedlings, and a special bottom sowing device applied in the method.
本发明的技术解决方案是:一种海珍品底播方法,其特征在于:将海珍品的苗种按照小于1万个/m3的密度放置到底播装置中,将底播装置按照5-10个/亩的密度置于养殖海域的海底,养殖期间向养殖海域中投放海珍品的饵料,在海珍品长成后在养殖海域采用人工采捕的方式进行收获。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a bottom sowing method for sea treasures, characterized in that: the seedlings of sea treasures are placed in the bottom sowing device at a density of less than 10,000/ m The density of one per mu is placed on the seabed of the aquaculture sea area. During the aquaculture period, the bait of sea treasures is put into the aquaculture sea area. After the sea treasures grow up, they are harvested manually in the aquaculture sea area.
一种如上所述的海珍品底播方法中所使用的底播装置,其特征在于:所述的底播装置包括一个正四棱台形的壳体1,该壳体1上面的边长为a下面的边长为b,且a:b=4-6:10-15,沿着壳体1的两个对角线分别设置有一个透明隔板2,这两个透明隔板2将壳体1分隔为四个养殖腔,在透明隔板2上均匀地开设有多个隔板孔洞3,在壳体1的侧面上均匀地开设有多个壳体孔洞4,而每个壳体孔洞4都相配的设置有拦网5,在壳体1的顶部设置有可开启和关闭的上盖,壳体1的底部设置有增重板6。 A bottom sowing device used in the bottom sowing method of sea treasures as described above is characterized in that: the bottom sowing device includes a regular quadrangular truss-shaped casing 1, and the side length on the top of the casing 1 is a The length of the side is b, and a:b=4-6:10-15, and a transparent partition 2 is respectively arranged along the two diagonals of the casing 1, and these two transparent partitions 2 connect the casing 1 Divided into four breeding chambers, a plurality of partition holes 3 are evenly opened on the transparent partition 2, and a plurality of casing holes 4 are evenly opened on the side of the casing 1, and each casing hole 4 has a Matching is provided with a blocking net 5 , an openable and closable upper cover is provided on the top of the housing 1 , and a weight-increasing plate 6 is provided on the bottom of the housing 1 .
本发明同现有技术相比,具有如下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本种海珍品底播方法,能够有效地防止海珍品的苗种被海洋生物摄食,提高成活率和经济收益,而这种底播方法所应用的专用底播装置,结构简单,设计巧妙,能够让海珍品的苗种在投放初期不受洋流影响、不被海生物摄食,同时又可以起到藻礁、鱼礁的作用,一举多得,并且这种底播装置的制作工艺简单,制造成本低廉,因此可以说这种方法和底播装置具备了多种优点,特别适合于在本领域中推广应用,其市场前景十分广阔。 This bottom sowing method of sea treasures can effectively prevent the seedlings of sea treasures from being ingested by marine organisms, improve the survival rate and economic benefits, and the special bottom sowing device used in this bottom sowing method has simple structure and ingenious design, which can The seedlings of sea treasures are not affected by ocean currents and ingested by sea creatures in the early stage of release, and at the same time they can play the role of algae reefs and fish reefs. It is cheap, so it can be said that this method and the bottom sowing device have possessed multiple advantages, and are particularly suitable for popularization and application in this field, and its market prospect is very broad.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明所公开方法中所需使用的底播装置的主视图。 Fig. 1 is the front view of the bottom sowing device required to be used in the disclosed method of the present invention.
图2是本发明所公开方法中所需使用的底播装置的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the bottom sowing device used in the method disclosed in the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。如图1、图2所示:一种海珍品底播方法,其特征在于:将海珍品的苗种按照小于1万个/m3的密度放置到底播装置中,将底播装置按照5-10个/亩的密度置于养殖海域的海底,养殖期间向养殖海域中投放海珍品的饵料,在海珍品长成后在养殖海域采用人工采捕的方式进行收获。 The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2: a kind of sea treasure bottom sowing method is characterized in that: the seedling of sea treasure is placed in the bottom sowing device according to the density less than 10,000/m 3 , and the bottom sowing device is according to 5- The density of 10 per mu is placed on the bottom of the breeding sea area. During the breeding period, the bait of sea treasures is put into the culture sea area. After the sea treasures grow up, they are harvested manually in the culture sea area.
在按照以上方法进行海珍品的养殖过程中,需要使用一种特殊的专用底播装置,该底播装置包括一个正四棱台形的壳体1,这个壳体1的上面为边长为a的正方形,下面为边长为b的正方形,并且a:b=4-6:10-15,沿着壳体1内部的两个对角线分别设置有一个透明隔板2,这两个透明隔板2将壳体1的内腔分为四个养殖腔,并且在透明隔板2上还均匀地开设有多个隔板孔洞3,而在壳体1的侧面上同样均匀地开设有多个壳体孔洞4,而每一个壳体孔洞4都相配的设置有拦网5,在壳体1的顶部设置有能够开启或关闭的上盖,而壳体1的底部则设置有保证让壳体1能够沉到水底的增重板6。 In the process of cultivating marine treasures according to the above method, a special special bottom sowing device needs to be used. The bottom sowing device includes a regular square truss-shaped casing 1, and the top of the casing 1 is a square with a side length a , the following is a square with side length b, and a:b=4-6:10-15, a transparent partition 2 is respectively arranged along the two diagonals inside the housing 1, these two transparent partitions 2 Divide the inner cavity of the housing 1 into four breeding chambers, and a plurality of partition holes 3 are evenly opened on the transparent partition 2, and a plurality of shell holes 3 are evenly opened on the side of the housing 1 body hole 4, and each casing hole 4 is provided with a matching block 5, the top of the casing 1 is provided with an upper cover that can be opened or closed, and the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a cover that ensures that the casing 1 can The weight-increasing plate 6 that sinks to the bottom of the water.
本发明实施例的底播装置的工作过程如下:首先开启壳体1顶端的上盖,将需要养殖的海珍品苗种按照一定的密度放置到壳体1的内腔中,然后关闭上盖,将壳体1按照一定的密度投放到养殖海域,在增重板6的作用下,所有的壳体1都会沉到海底,在养殖的过程中按照所养殖海珍品的种类有针对性的向养殖海域投放饵料,海珍品的苗种可以通过壳体孔洞4上的拦网5的网眼爬出,在附近海域进行摄食;在投放的初期,海生物无法通过壳体孔洞4进入壳体1内对海珍品的苗种进行摄食,保证苗种的成活率;与此同时,壳体1本身还可以起到鱼礁的作用,其外表面、特别是其上表面还可以附着各种藻类,可以起到诱集小型鱼类的作用。 The working process of the bottom sowing device of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first open the upper cover on the top of the housing 1, place the sea treasure seedlings that need to be cultivated in the inner cavity of the housing 1 according to a certain density, then close the upper cover, Put the shells 1 into the breeding sea area according to a certain density. Under the action of the weight-increasing plate 6, all the shells 1 will sink to the bottom of the sea. The bait is put into the sea area, and the seedlings of sea treasures can crawl out through the meshes of the block 5 on the housing hole 4, and feed in the nearby sea area; The seedlings of treasures are fed to ensure the survival rate of the seedlings; at the same time, the shell 1 itself can also play the role of fish reefs, and its outer surface, especially its upper surface, can also be attached to various algae, which can play a role in fish reefs. The function of attracting small fish.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410182391.3A CN104041432B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410182391.3A CN104041432B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104041432A CN104041432A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
CN104041432B true CN104041432B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=51495302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410182391.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104041432B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104041432B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104304102B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-07-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A multifunctional artificial fish reef |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4508057A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-02 | Tokyu Musashi Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Algal culturing reef unit, artificial reef unit and artificial culturing and fishing field unit |
JP3796742B1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2006-07-12 | 達志 藤原 | Fish reef part 2 that grows fry (natural and released) and spawns fish |
CN101347107A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-21 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A multi-layer box-type sea treasure reef suitable for shallow sea and deep water area with sediment bottom |
CN101743919A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-23 | 大连水产学院 | Reef-sinking cultivation method and device of benthic aquatic products |
CN102106274A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Seabed cage-breeding device for comb shells |
CN202941277U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Pearl shell deepwater cultivation cage |
CN203181787U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-09-11 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101352899B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-01-21 | 주식회사 서진건설 | Fishing reef for nurturing chionoecetes opilios |
KR101349057B1 (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-01-10 | 박송범 | Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation |
-
2014
- 2014-05-04 CN CN201410182391.3A patent/CN104041432B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4508057A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-02 | Tokyu Musashi Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Algal culturing reef unit, artificial reef unit and artificial culturing and fishing field unit |
JP3796742B1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2006-07-12 | 達志 藤原 | Fish reef part 2 that grows fry (natural and released) and spawns fish |
CN101347107A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-01-21 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A multi-layer box-type sea treasure reef suitable for shallow sea and deep water area with sediment bottom |
CN101743919A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-23 | 大连水产学院 | Reef-sinking cultivation method and device of benthic aquatic products |
CN102106274A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Seabed cage-breeding device for comb shells |
CN203181787U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-09-11 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
CN202941277U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Pearl shell deepwater cultivation cage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104041432A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101444193A (en) | Method for breeding sea cucumber in bathyal half-hanging buoyant raft net cage | |
CN103749222A (en) | Symbiotic culture method of shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and rice | |
CN105994040A (en) | Mixed three-dimensional ecological aquaculture device and aquaculture method for shrimps and loaches in rice field | |
CN108308076A (en) | A kind of Chlamys nobilis " Nan'ao gold shellfish " new culturing technique | |
KR101533969B1 (en) | Rotary type apparatus for bivalve culture | |
CN103120139A (en) | Artificial breeding method of big oysters | |
CN103202248A (en) | Mixed culture method for fishes, prawns and crabs in reed zone ditch | |
CN103385193A (en) | High-efficiency ecological three-dimensional breeding method for rice field eels and pseudobagrus fulvidraco | |
CN104012432A (en) | Method suitable for artificial breeding of CrassOstrea hongkongensis in sea area in north | |
CN104255623B (en) | The artificial raise seedling method of a kind of ripple lip fish | |
CN206402939U (en) | A kind of cultchless oyster breeding cage | |
CN102524129A (en) | Ecological method for raising young sea cucumbers in offshore net cages | |
CN107691294A (en) | A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab | |
CN104885978B (en) | Method for breeding by aid of one-year-old patinopecten yesoensis | |
CN201091153Y (en) | Box for growing seedlings of Procambius clarkia | |
CN107950450A (en) | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture cray high yield | |
CN107864901A (en) | A kind of large-scale floating purse seine fish ecology mixed cultivation method | |
KR101724818B1 (en) | Undersea Structure for Intermediate Rearing of Sea Cucumber and Intermediate Rearing and Releasing Method by Using it | |
CN204616777U (en) | A kind of crab and raise together with pond without native loach | |
CN104041432B (en) | Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof | |
JP2017055719A (en) | Seedling stocking method of sea cucumber | |
CN105145413A (en) | Ruditapesphilippinarum seedling large scale cultivation method | |
Nam et al. | Development and growth in fertilized eggs and larvae of the Japanese geoduck, Panopea japonica reared in the laboratory | |
CN202618020U (en) | Mesh cage applicable to cultchless oyster cultivation | |
Redmond et al. | Culture of Sargassum in Korea: Techniques and Potential for Culture in the US |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20170504 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |