CN101869081A - Artificial reef for use in pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation - Google Patents
Artificial reef for use in pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869081A CN101869081A CN201010201306A CN201010201306A CN101869081A CN 101869081 A CN101869081 A CN 101869081A CN 201010201306 A CN201010201306 A CN 201010201306A CN 201010201306 A CN201010201306 A CN 201010201306A CN 101869081 A CN101869081 A CN 101869081A
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- lamina affixad
- artificial
- frame
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- pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial reef for use in pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation. The artificial reef comprises a frame, and is characterized in that: on group of opposite sides of the bottom part of the frame are provided with a base with an inclined plane; an attachment plate is inserted into the frame from a groove in the frame; and an opening is reserved on the bottom part of the attachment plate. The four upright posts of the frame are provided with magnetic rods; and the attachment plate can be made of concrete containing shell powder, polypropylene fibers and magnetic powder, so that the cultivation environmental is more similar to a natural environmental and the corrosion-resistance performance of the concrete in a seawater environment is improved. The attachment plate may be a flat plate or a serration plate and is provided with a folded plate which is more adaptive to the habitation of the stichopus japonicas. Obviously, the artificial reef improves the utilization rate of water and increases the inhabiting space and feeding space of the stichopus japonicas, thereby increasing the yield by improving the survival rate of the stichopus japonicas. The artificial reef is particularly suitable to be used for pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation. The artificial reef has a simple structure and low cost, can be produced by batch easily and can be used conveniently and repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial reefglider, be specifically related to a kind of artificial reefglider that is used for pond and industrial aquaculture stichopus japonicus.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus (Apostichopus japonicus) belongs to Echinodermata, migration subphylum, Holothuroidea, Parapet hand order, Stichopodidae, is the kind that economic worth is arranged in the sea cucumber most.In natural environment, stichopus japonicus inhabits cay stone riprap substrate more, and the cay stone riprap under the intertidal zone and the junction of mud bank are especially with the back of the body stream of reef and shelter and have at the bottom of the silt or husky mud that marine alga, sea grass grow thickly.The environment and nature environmental difference of propagating artificially is bigger, and general method by the artificial reefglider of input increases the sheltered situation of stichopus japonicus, improves the habitat of stichopus japonicus.
At present, culture in the stichopus japonicus in factory, generally do not place artificial reefglider or placement in the used breed pond seldom, so the water body availability is low, stichopus japonicus can not get enough spaces of perching, and has influenced the growth rate of stichopus japonicus, causes the stichopus japonicus lethality to rise; In the pond culture stichopus japonicus, stones, hollow brick, tile, pipe of cement, the woven bags of adopting wait and construct artificial reefglider more, obviously construct reefglider with above-mentioned material and exist operation inconvenience, labour intensity big and be unfavorable for that the later stage removes contamination to the pond and problem such as finished product stichopus japonicus results.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial reefglider that is used for pond and industrial aquaculture stichopus japonicus, to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention includes a framework, it is characterized in that one group of opposite side of this base of frame is provided with the base on band inclined-plane, and have lamina affixad to insert in the framework by the groove on the framework, the bottom of above-mentioned lamina affixad is provided with opening.
Consider biomagnetic effect, on four root posts of said frame, respectively be provided with a bar magnet.
And the total magnetic intensity of above-mentioned bar magnet is 0.03～0.35T.
Above-mentioned lamina affixad can be made with concrete, plastics or stone material.
Consider biomagnetic effect and reduce the content of COD in the breeding water body, improve concrete corrosion resistance, and be convenient to algae and adhere to, above-mentioned concrete lamina affixad contains magnetic, polypropylene fibre and conch meal.
And the conch meal weight ratio in the above-mentioned concrete lamina affixad is 1～8%, particle content is smaller or equal to 0.00075g/cm
3, polypropylene fibre content is 0.0006g/cm
3～0.0012g/cm
3And polypropylene fibre length is 15～19mm.
Above-mentioned lamina affixad is dull and stereotyped or the bigger gullet plate of its surface area.
Consider the ecological habit that makes lamina affixad meet stichopus japonicus more, also be provided with flap on the above-mentioned lamina affixad, to increase the slit of perching for stichopus japonicus.
Consider the results that make things convenient for the finished product stichopus japonicus, the top of said frame also is provided with carrying handle.
The present invention adopts the tower structure that is inserted with lamina affixad, both has been applicable to industrial aquaculture, also is applicable to pond culture, increases the perching of stichopus japonicus and the space of ingesting by the mode that improves the water body availability to greatest extent, thereby improves the survival rate of stichopus japonicus; Alleviate the labour intensity of pond culture stichopus japonicus, make things convenient for results of finished product stichopus japonicus and pond to remove contamination, and reach the effect of increasing both production and income.The depth of water according to pond, place or industrial aquaculture pond is adjusted to corresponding height, and the framework top also can be provided with and conveniently carry the carrying handle of getting, the labour intensity when having reduced results.The opening of the base on band inclined-plane and lamina affixad bottom is convenient to stichopus japonicus and is entered reefs inside, thereby has improved the adhesive rate of the inner stichopus japonicus of reefs.
The present invention considers biomagnetic effect fully, respectively is provided with a bar magnet on four root posts of framework, helps the removal of pollutant in the survival of stichopus japonicus and growth and the breeding water body, can also improve the content of dissolved oxygen in the breeding water body indirectly; Flap on the lamina affixad provides the sheltered situation that meets the habitation of stichopus japonicus more; Conch meal in the concrete lamina affixad is convenient to algae and is adhered to, provide more approaching natural environment to stichopus japonicus, utilized the shell resource of wide material sources simultaneously, polypropylene fibre can improve corrosion resistance, impermeability and the bending strength of concrete under briny environment, magnetic can reduce the content of COD in the breeding water body, purifies water.The present invention is simple in structure, and is with low cost, be easy to produce in batches, and easy to use, reusable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention (containing a slice lamina affixad).
Fig. 2 is a zigzag lamina affixad schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a tabular lamina affixad stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, framework; 2, carrying handle; 3, groove; 4, flap; 5, base; 6, bar magnet; 7, lamina affixad.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of artificial reefglider that is used for pond and industrial aquaculture stichopus japonicus, this artificial reefglider comprises a framework 1, it is characterized in that one group of opposite side of this framework 1 bottom is provided with the base 5 on band inclined-plane, and have lamina affixad 7 to insert in the framework 1 by the groove on the framework 13, and the bottom of above-mentioned lamina affixad 7 is provided with the opening of being convenient to the stichopus japonicus turnover.
Consider biomagnetic effect, as shown in Figure 1, on four root posts of said frame 1, respectively be provided with a bar magnet 6.And the total magnetic intensity of above-mentioned bar magnet 6 is 0.03～0.35T.
Above-mentioned lamina affixad 7 can be made with concrete, plastics or stone material.
Consider biomagnetic effect and reduce the content of COD in water body, improve concrete corrosion resistance, and be convenient to algae and adhere to, above-mentioned concrete lamina affixad 7 contains magnetic, polypropylene fibre and conch meal.
And the conch meal weight ratio in the above-mentioned concrete lamina affixad 7 is 1～8%, particle content is smaller or equal to 0.00075g/cm
3, polypropylene fibre content is 0.0006g/cm
3～0.0012g/cm
3And polypropylene fibre length is 15～19mm.
Above-mentioned lamina affixad 7 is dull and stereotyped or bigger gullet plates of surface area as shown in Figure 3 as shown in Figure 2.
Consider the ecological habit that makes lamina affixad 7 meet stichopus japonicus more, also be provided with flap 4 on the above-mentioned lamina affixad 7, to increase the slit of perching for stichopus japonicus.
Consider the results that make things convenient for the finished product stichopus japonicus, the top of said frame 1 also is provided with carrying handle 2.
Above-mentioned carrying handle 2 height are 10～15cm; All between 2～4cm, each adjacent grooves 3 spacing is about 15cm for groove 3 width and the degree of depth; In order to prevent distortion, framework 1 front and back sides respectively has one triangular structure; The inclination angle of inclined plane of the base 5 of framework 1 is 15 degree.Flap 4 width 5～7cm on the lamina affixad 7, height 5～6cm, length 10～15cm; Lamina affixad 7 lower openings are the semicircle of diameter 5～8cm or the square of the length of side 5～8cm, each interval 10～15cm.
In the industrial aquaculture pond, framework 1 width 40～60cm of the present invention, length 60～80cm, height deducts 15～20cm deeply for culturing pool; The lamina affixad 7 of corresponding size is inserted in the groove 3 of framework 1, be placed in then at the bottom of the pond, be 10～20cm apart from the pool side length and width, put two rows, the reefglider spacing is 10～20cm in the spacing 20～30cm between every row, every row.
In cultivating pool, framework 1 width 70～80cm of the present invention, length 100～110cm, height deducts 30～40cm for the depth of water; The lamina affixad 7 of corresponding size is inserted in the groove 3 of frameworks 1, be placed in plurality of rows at the bottom of the pond then, spacing is about 1 meter between every row, reefglider spacing 20～30cm in every row, and placing direction is with to advance the emptying gate direction vertical, and lamina affixad 7 directions are consistent with water (flow) direction.
Claims (9)
1. artificial reefglider that is used for pond and industrial aquaculture stichopus japonicus, this artificial reefglider comprises a framework (1), it is characterized in that one group of opposite side of this framework (1) bottom is provided with the base (5) on band inclined-plane, and having lamina affixad (7) to insert in the framework (1) by the groove (3) on the framework (1), the bottom of above-mentioned lamina affixad (7) is provided with opening.
2. artificial reefglider as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also respectively being provided with bar magnet (6) on four root posts of said frame (1).
3. artificial reefglider as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned lamina affixad (7) is to make with concrete, plastics or stone material.
4. artificial reefglider as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that above-mentioned concrete lamina affixad (7) contains conch meal, polypropylene fibre and magnetic.
5. artificial reefglider as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that conch meal weight ratio in the above-mentioned concrete lamina affixad (7) is 1～8%, particle content is smaller or equal to 0.00075g/cm
3, polypropylene fibre content is 0.0006g/cm
3～0.0012g/cm
3And polypropylene fibre length is 15～19mm.
6. artificial reefglider as claimed in claim 2, the total magnetic intensity that it is characterized in that above-mentioned bar magnet (6) is 0.03～0.35T.
7. as claim 1 or 3 described artificial reefgliders, it is characterized in that above-mentioned lamina affixad (7) is flat board or gullet plate.
8. as claim 1 or 3 described artificial reefgliders, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the above-mentioned lamina affixad (7) flap (4).
9. artificial reefglider as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the top of said frame (1) also is provided with carrying handle (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102013065A CN101869081B (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Artificial reef for use in pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102013065A CN101869081B (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Artificial reef for use in pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101869081A true CN101869081A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| CN101869081B CN101869081B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102013065A Expired - Fee Related CN101869081B (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Artificial reef for use in pond and industrial stichopus japonicas cultivation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726333A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 东营海跃水产养殖有限公司 | Multi-point water inflowing and draining method for rectangular cultivation pond of stichopus japonicus |
| CN105815245A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber-shrimp-ragworm-algae pond three-dimensional comprehensive breeding system and breeding method thereof |
| NO342888B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-27 | Estro As | Habitat unit for marine organisms |
| CN109892262A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-18 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of temperature adjustment sea cucumber rock |
| CN110637777A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 杨桂连 | Three-dimensional high-density aquatic product breeding and seedling raising device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003289745A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-14 | Kagaya Sangyo:Kk | Artificial reef for culturing spontaneous purple laver |
| CN2922454Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 许仁道 | Sea-cucumber house |
| KR20100007305A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-22 | 박철현 | Artificial candle of steel frame structure |
| KR101017161B1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-25 | 한서대학교 산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing artificial fish reef by loess |
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 CN CN2010102013065A patent/CN101869081B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003289745A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-14 | Kagaya Sangyo:Kk | Artificial reef for culturing spontaneous purple laver |
| CN2922454Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 许仁道 | Sea-cucumber house |
| KR20100007305A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-22 | 박철현 | Artificial candle of steel frame structure |
| KR101017161B1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-25 | 한서대학교 산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing artificial fish reef by loess |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《2009年中国水产学会学术年会论文摘要集》 20091231 张俊波等 人工瓦片参礁对刺参诱集效果的初步研究 , 2 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726333A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 东营海跃水产养殖有限公司 | Multi-point water inflowing and draining method for rectangular cultivation pond of stichopus japonicus |
| CN105815245A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber-shrimp-ragworm-algae pond three-dimensional comprehensive breeding system and breeding method thereof |
| NO342888B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-27 | Estro As | Habitat unit for marine organisms |
| NO20170290A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-27 | Estro As | Habitat unit for marine organisms |
| CN109892262A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-18 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of temperature adjustment sea cucumber rock |
| CN110637777A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 杨桂连 | Three-dimensional high-density aquatic product breeding and seedling raising device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101869081B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20140604 |