CN206612024U - A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat - Google Patents

A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206612024U
CN206612024U CN201720231536.3U CN201720231536U CN206612024U CN 206612024 U CN206612024 U CN 206612024U CN 201720231536 U CN201720231536 U CN 201720231536U CN 206612024 U CN206612024 U CN 206612024U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish shelter
dividing plate
type shape
window type
shape dividing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720231536.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊向前
朱宁
郭英芳
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Priority to CN201720231536.3U priority Critical patent/CN206612024U/en
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Publication of CN206612024U publication Critical patent/CN206612024U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat.Its artificial marine habitat body is mainly made up of fish shelter top circular ring cover, fish shelter reef body and fish shelter base, fish shelter top circular ring cover is mainly set a roof beam in place and constituted by top annulus and top cross, fish shelter reef body is made up of the window type shape dividing plate of six formed objects, fish shelter base is set a roof beam in place by bottom annulus, bottom cross and four truncated rectangular pyramids are constituted, fish shelter top cross sets a roof beam in place to set a roof beam in place with fish shelter bottom cross to be connected by four size identical quadrangulars, in the upper and lower side frame correspondence insertion lower notches of window type shape dividing plate, alignment sets splicing connection hole, is fixed with stay bolt;Screw type side plate is set in window type shape dividing plate, thus it is possible to vary the distribution of the region flow field, drives bottom nutriment to be exchanged with upper strata water body, nutrient is provided for the aufwuch and planktonic organism of upper strata water body;The setting of window type shape dividing plate adds the surface area of reefs, and more attachment surfaces are provided for aufwuch.The utility model is mainly used in coastal waters phytal zone.

Description

A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial marine habitat technical field, particularly improve a kind of new concrete of coastal ocean ecological environment Artificial marine habitat.
Background technology
Artificial fishing bank is the construction artificially set in water body, improves the habitat of aquatile, is sea Foreign fish, planktonic organism and aufwuch provide the places such as forage, breeding, growth, development, and fish are reached with protection, propagation Purpose.Increased rapidly in economy, the epoch of scientific and technological fast development, marine fishery resources is increasingly decayed, or even the species having can Under situation that can be endangered, artificial fishing bank construction just causes the attention of people, is used as a kind of Fishery Resources Enhancement and protection Aggregate measures, it will make tremendous contribution to recover marine fishery resources.
Existed concrete bridge part in artificial reef body, there is the material such as steel and stone, tile, shell, Ke Yichong again Distribute the advantage for waving different materials, play propagation resource, improve environment, trap with assembling the comprehensive benefits such as fish.
Because concrete plasticity is strong, it can be designed to be adapted to the environment that same organism is not perched, grows and bred.It is this Press close to the Nature, and bait, safety and comfort, durable and nontoxic ideal material, in design as far as possible by structure can be enriched Complicate, be conducive to increase surface area and form different size of space, for different biology provide perching suitably, grow, it is numerous Grow and keep away enemy's environment.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to change the fluidised form of the water body around artificial marine habitat, to bring upper up-flow and back body eddy, accelerates water body Mixing, on the one hand increases the dissolved oxygen of water body, the nutriment of bottom is on the other hand taken to upper strata water body, so that the region Planktonic organism amount increase, while also providing matrix for aufwuch, finally improve the marine eco-environment in the region.
The present invention causes fish shelter body construction to complicate in design, is conducive to increase fish shelter surface area different with formation big Small space, increases the voidage of fish reef structure, based on hollow pattern, provides perching, grow suitably for different biology, numerous Grow and keep away enemy's environment.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat body is main by fish shelter top circular ring cover, fish shelter reef body and fish shelter base structure Into, fish shelter top circular ring cover is mainly set a roof beam in place and constituted by top annulus and top cross, fish shelter reef body by six formed objects window Type shape dividing plate is constituted, and fish shelter base is set a roof beam in place by bottom annulus, bottom cross and four truncated rectangular pyramids are constituted;Fish shelter upper cross frame Beam is set a roof beam in place with fish shelter bottom cross to be connected by four size identical quadrangulars;Quadrangular in fish shelter base, reefs and Fish shelter top circular ring cover is to be poured to form by armored concrete, and its structure is tower structure, Stability Analysis of Structures;Window type shape dividing plate In upper and lower side frame correspondence insertion lower notches, make splicing connection hole, the spelling of fish shelter lower curtate circular ring cover of fish shelter top circular ring cover Splicing connection aligned in connecting holes hole and window type shape dividing plate, is fixed, six with stay bolt, pad and nut Identical window type shape dividing plate mounting means is identical;Screw type side plate and five holes are set in window type shape dividing plate;Screw type side Plate and cylinder are fixed by concrete binding, and cylinder is formed a fixed connection as whole with window type shape dividing plate by concrete bonding Body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows.
It is made up of inside a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat reefs of the present invention 4 quadrangulars, fish shelter reef body is identical by 6 Window type shape dividing plate it is equidistant be placed in surrounding, screw type side plate is set in window type shape dividing plate, is to change artificial marine habitat The fluidised form of the water body of surrounding, brings upper up-flow and back body eddy, accelerates water mixing, on the one hand increases the dissolved oxygen of water body, another The nutriment of bottom is taken to upper strata water body by aspect, so that the planktonic organism amount increase in the region, while being also attachment life Thing provides matrix, attracts more piscine organisms to come to look for food, diversity of organism in increase fish shelter marine site, so as to improve the region Marine ecosystems.
A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat fish shelter top of the invention circular ring cover, fish shelter reef body and fish shelter base are by steel Reinforced concrete, which is poured, to be made, and screw type side plate uses the material of the anti-seawater corrosion of lightweight.
A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat of the present invention is mainly used in coastal waters phytal zone.
A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat fish shelter body construction of the present invention is complicated, be conducive to increase fish shelter surface area and Different size of space is formed, increases the voidage of fish reef structure, based on hollow pattern, suitable dwell is provided for different biologies Enemy's environment is ceased, grown, bred and kept away, is preyed on while being also convenient for fish free shuttling in fish shelter body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat general frame schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat window type shape dividing plate schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the stay bolt schematic diagram in a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat of the present invention is further described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat, for coastal waters phytal zone, described artificial marine habitat body is main on fish shelter Portion's circular ring cover, fish shelter reef body and fish shelter base are constituted, and fish shelter top circular ring cover is main by top annulus(1)With top cross Beam(6)Composition;Fish shelter reef body by six formed objects window type shape dividing plate(3)Composition;Fish shelter base is by bottom annulus(4), bottom Portion's cross is set a roof beam in place(1004)And four truncated rectangular pyramids(5)Composition;Fish shelter top cross is set a roof beam in place(6)Set a roof beam in place with fish shelter bottom cross (1004)By four size identical quadrangulars(1003)It is connected, window type shape dividing plate(3)Upper and lower side frame correspondence insertion above and below Groove(1002、1005)In, the splicing of fish shelter top circular ring cover is connected hole(1001), fish shelter lower curtate circular ring cover splicing connect Connect hole(1006)And the splicing connection hole in window type shape dividing plate(2001)Alignment, uses stay bolt(2), pad(3002)With Nut(3001)It is fixed, six identical window type shape dividing plate mounting means are identical.
Referring to Fig. 2, quadrangular and fish shelter top circular ring cover in fish shelter base, reefs be poured by armored concrete and Into its structure is tower structure, Stability Analysis of Structures.
Referring to Fig. 3, in window type shape dividing plate(3)Middle setting screw type side plate(2002), screw type side plate(2002)Use It is the material of the anti-seawater corrosion of lightweight, screw type side plate(2002)With cylinder (2003) fixed by concrete binding, cylinder (2003) with window type shape dividing plate(2002)Formed a fixed connection and be integrally formed by concrete bonding.Mainly change artificial marine habitat The fluidised form of the water body of surrounding, brings upper up-flow and back body eddy, accelerates water mixing, on the one hand increases the dissolved oxygen of water body, another The nutriment of bottom is taken to upper strata water body by aspect, so that the planktonic organism amount increase in the region, while being also attachment life Thing provides matrix, finally improves the marine eco-environment in the region.
Described reef body is by six identical window type shape dividing plates(3)It is equidistantly positioned in surrounding, its mounting means is complete It is identical, with insertion groove(1002、1005)Mode is installed, and uses stay bolt(2)It is attached reinforcing;The attachment means are Splicing through connected fish shelter component connects hole(1001、1006、2001), the connection hole(1001、1006、2001)With In receiving connecting elements stay bolt(2);At two ends respectively with mat (3002) pad, to increase lifting surface area, spiral shell is then used again Silk (3001) is tightened, to ensure to fix.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat, for coastal waters phytal zone, it is characterised in that:Described artificial marine habitat body is main It is made up of fish shelter top circular ring cover, fish shelter reef body and fish shelter base, fish shelter top circular ring cover is main by top annulus(1)And top Portion's cross is set a roof beam in place(6)Composition, fish shelter reef body by six formed objects window type shape dividing plate(3)Composition, fish shelter base is justified by bottom Ring(4), bottom cross sets a roof beam in place(1004)And four truncated rectangular pyramids(5)Cross is set a roof beam in place at the top of composition, fish shelter(6)With fish shelter bottom ten Cabinet frame beam(1004)By four size identical quadrangulars(1003)It is connected, window type shape dividing plate(3)Upper and lower side frame correspondence insert Enter lower notches(1002、1005)In, the splicing of fish shelter top circular ring cover is connected hole(1001), fish shelter lower curtate circular ring cover Splicing connection hole(1006)And the splicing connection hole in window type shape dividing plate(2001)Alignment, uses stay bolt(2), pad (3002)And nut(3001)It is fixed, six identical window type shape dividing plate mounting means are identical.
2. a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In window type shape dividing plate(3)In Screw type side plate is set(2002), mainly change the fluidised form of the water body around artificial marine habitat, bring upper up-flow and back body eddy, plus Fast water mixing, on the one hand increases the dissolved oxygen of water body, the nutriment of bottom is on the other hand taken to upper strata water body, so that The planktonic organism amount increase in the region, while also providing matrix for aufwuch, finally improves the marine eco-environment in the region.
3. a kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described reef body is by six Identical window type shape dividing plate(3)It is equidistantly positioned in surrounding, with insertion groove(1002、1005)Mode is installed, and uses long spiral shell Bolt(2)It is attached reinforcing;The attachment means are the splicing connection hole through connected fish shelter component(1001、1006、 2001), the connection hole(1001、1006、2001)For accommodating connecting elements stay bolt(2).
CN201720231536.3U 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat Expired - Fee Related CN206612024U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107751071A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区管理处 A kind of circular platform type beach structure reef and its building method
CN108401892A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-08-17 上海海洋大学 A kind of fixed pedestal of novel sea pasture algal reef combination and the production method of fixed pedestal
CN109349165A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquafarm development model
CN109349174A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 浙江海洋大学 Leech aquarium
CN109644897A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-19 长沙理工大学 A kind of structure for repairing the coral reef destroyed by typhoon
CN109699549A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 中国海洋大学 A kind of artificial fish reef device with ecological cooperative effect
CN109997757A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-12 广东航天宏图信息技术有限公司 The anti-unrestrained turning flow artificial fish shelter in profundal zone
CN110419481A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem
CN110476855A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-22 宁波大学科学技术学院 A kind of far-reaching extra large aquafarm

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107751071A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区管理处 A kind of circular platform type beach structure reef and its building method
CN107751071B (en) * 2017-11-21 2023-02-28 上海市水生野生动植物保护研究中心 Round platform type mudflat construction reef and construction method thereof
CN108401892A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-08-17 上海海洋大学 A kind of fixed pedestal of novel sea pasture algal reef combination and the production method of fixed pedestal
CN109349165A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquafarm development model
CN109349174A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 浙江海洋大学 Leech aquarium
CN109644897A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-19 长沙理工大学 A kind of structure for repairing the coral reef destroyed by typhoon
CN109699549A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 中国海洋大学 A kind of artificial fish reef device with ecological cooperative effect
CN109699549B (en) * 2019-02-27 2021-05-14 中国海洋大学 Artificial fish reef device with ecological synergism
CN109997757A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-12 广东航天宏图信息技术有限公司 The anti-unrestrained turning flow artificial fish shelter in profundal zone
CN110476855A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-22 宁波大学科学技术学院 A kind of far-reaching extra large aquafarm
CN110419481A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem
CN110419481B (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-04-30 浙江海洋大学 Artificial fish reef island for ecological restoration of large yellow croakers

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171107

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee