CN109349165A - A kind of aquafarm development model - Google Patents
A kind of aquafarm development model Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349165A CN109349165A CN201811229805.8A CN201811229805A CN109349165A CN 109349165 A CN109349165 A CN 109349165A CN 201811229805 A CN201811229805 A CN 201811229805A CN 109349165 A CN109349165 A CN 109349165A
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquafarm development models, belong to facility cultivation field of engineering technology, including intensive culture area, the two sides bank in intensive culture area is equipped with photovoltaic power generation group and wind power generation group, intensive culture area periphery is equipped with pile-column purse seine, it is equipped with raft culture group on the left of intensive culture area, is equipped with artificial marine habitat group on the right side of intensive culture area.This development model constructs complete electric system, cultivating system, management system, foreign pasture is divided into the area Liang Ge, it realizes that the stocking model of land, the fish shelter of setting can provide habitat for fish, also advantageously improves the fertile degree in waters and primary productivity is horizontal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to facility cultivation field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of aquafarm development model.
Background technique
Aquafarm construction, which is used as, solves marine fishery resources sustainable use and the contradictory golden key of ecological environmental protection,
Be change Ocean Fishery Development mode important exploration, and promote marine economy development and marine ecology civilization construction it is important
Behave.By the development in more than 30 years, China coast has been built a series of to launch artificial marine habitat, transplanting and plantation from north to south
Precious marine product is broadcast at sea grass, seaweed, bottom, and enhancement releasing fish, shrimp, crab and siphonopods etc. are the aquafarm of main contents.Habitat construction
It is the first step of aquafarm construction, it is main by launching artificial marine habitat, good growth, breeding and forage are provided for the shoal of fish
Environment.Although aquafarm construction in the whole nation has begun to take shape at present, economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit are increasingly significant,
But there is also the problems of basic research deficiency in development process, restrict the construction of aquafarm.
It is proposed in " (2017-2025) is planned in national aquafarm demostration area construction " that the Ministry of Agriculture prints and distributes: by the end of
2025, planning built together in East China Sea region and sets 20 national aquafarm demonstration areas (including the built situation of 2015-2016), shape
At demonstration more than 500 sq-kms of oceanic area, in which: construction 160 sq-km of artificial fish reef area area launches artificial marine habitat
More than 500 ten thousand empty cubic meters.As it can be seen that country pays much attention to and the construction of support East Sea coastal area aquafarm energetically, and China
Area of The East China Sea silt depth is averagely up to 15m, and bottom sediment motion intense, it is difficult to which carrying sinks to the bottom bottom fish shelter, easily leads
Cause the failure of bottom fish shelter.To solve the problems, such as that Mud Sediment aquafarm artificial fishing bank is built, system comprehensively development table is needed
The artificial floating fish reef research that area is big, inner space utilization rate is high, water penetration is strong, mainly includes structural shape, lays mode, peace
Full performance, adaptation marine environment ability etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of aquafarm development models, construct complete electric system, cultivation system
System, management system, foreign pasture are divided into the area Liang Ge, realize the stocking model of land, and the fish shelter of setting can provide for fish dwells
Place is ceased, the fertile degree in waters is also advantageously improved and primary productivity is horizontal.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of aquafarm development model, including intensive culture
Area, the two sides bank in intensive culture area are equipped with photovoltaic power generation group and wind power generation group, and intensive culture area periphery is equipped with pile-column purse seine, intensive culture area
Left side is equipped with raft culture group, is equipped with artificial marine habitat group on the right side of intensive culture area.Aquafarm is divided into intensive culture area and the area Mu Yang, realizes
Aquafarm is as catching up with cattle and sheep to herd in land, while the setting of photovoltaic power generation group and wind power generation group can be periphery well
City provides electric energy, and forms distinctive landscape, and the artificial marine habitat group of arrangement provides habitat for fish, is conducive to algae
Class, aufwuch normal growth, can effectively improve marine environment, on the one hand purse seine can carry out fish circle inside purse seine
Cultivation prevents fish from escaping, and on the other hand can play the role of wind and wave resistance, gear ocean current.
Preferably, being equipped with cruise ship on the left of photovoltaic power generation group, cruise ship can be along Fairway navigation.It is planned in the area Mu Yang a plurality of
Go on patrol navigation channel, patrol boat only self-navigation implement monitoring and management to entire aquafarm, and when suspension of engineering work voluntarily begins
Into wind sheltering bay.
Preferably, raft culture group includes floating ball, it is equipped with X-type frame inside floating ball, is connected with steel between each floating ball
Rope, floating ball lower end connection expansion link are equipped with storage box in telescopic rod, and telescopic rod bottom connects cross bar, is socketed with above cross bar
Cage, cage are separated into multiple spaces with partition.When seawater rises and falls, the floating ball in raft culture group floats therewith, guarantees floating
Ball is not less than the water surface, and X-shaped frame can reduce impact of the wave to floating ball, forms the seawater of impact and shunts, increases floating ball
In the stability of the water surface, floating ball bunchiness is through on cable wire the buoyancy that can improve raft culture group, in the connecting rod of floating ball lower end
Marine product can be cultivated by being cased with cage, and under atrocious weather environment, control storage box extends telescopic rod to the bottom, will
Cultivation cage is sunken to deeper waters, reduces impact of the wave sea wind to cultivation cage.
Preferably, pile-column purse seine includes pile, it is fixed at least three pieces of fixed blocks on every pile column, between fixed block
Gang rope is connected, third layer gang rope surface, which is worn, is connected to floating ball b, and major network, the stake above floating ball b are connected between the pile below floating ball b
Connected double-layer etting between column.Purse seine, which is connected to, enhances the anti-escape property of purse seine between pile, avoid purse seine in different tidal level
When accumulation winding to making purse seine damage, pile inserts in sea bed the influence for being not easily susceptible to drift sand impact force, improves pile-column
The anti-wave performance of purse seine, the double-deck etting on floating ball upper layer is relatively firm to block part stormy waves, be also prevented from fish and escape, this sets
Meter pile-column purse seine durability, safety, anti-escape property, stability are more excellent.
Preferably, artificial marine habitat group is made of multiple fish shelters, fish shelter includes pedestal, is equipped with center above the middle of the base
Pipe, central tube inner hollow, central tube external connection L-type vertical panel, and L-type vertical panel lower end connect base upper surface, and L-type is hung down
Straight panel surface offers through-hole, is equipped with diamond hole between L-type vertical panel, diamond hole is embedded in base upper surface, and depth is
15cm-20cm, base lower surface are equipped with support angle.Blade on fish shelter pedestal is designed using L-shaped vertical panel, the central tube at middle part
Hollow water flow to be made to pass through, permeability is preferable, the complicated integral structure of fish shelter, be suitable for become reef fish it is latent settle down, L-type
The diamond hole on through-hole and pedestal on vertical panel can give the shoal of fish to provide biggish space, so that the shoal of fish is shuttled stop, fish shelter
Entire area is big, is conducive to the growth of seaweed aufwuch, and the weight of the support angle cooperation fish shelter below pedestal can be preferably inserted into
Sea bed will not make fish shelter topple and be displaced.
Preferably, being equipped with ring pipe between through-hole, ring pipe runs through every piece of L-type vertical panel.It is vertical that ring pipe penetrates through L-type
Plate can make lesser fish have the place concealed when being pursued and attacked by big fish, also preferable to provide habitat for small fish.
Preferably, base side offers recirculation hole, one end that recirculation hole extends internally is connect with central tube bottom end, stream
The rectangular in cross-section of through-hole, is equipped with bending deflector inside recirculation hole, and bending deflector is to bending inside recirculation hole, and bending angle
Degree is 50 ° -60 °, connects flow guide bar in the middle part of bending deflector.Recirculation hole import end section is bigger than recirculation hole inner section area,
Water flow is in contact with bending deflector simultaneously, and only part water flow passes through recirculation hole, the hydraulic pressure that water flow passes through the water of recirculation hole
It increases, so that water flow is squeezed and is impacted again then at flow guide bar contact, enhance the opposite fortune between water flow each section
It is dynamic, so that water flow is formd biggish velocity gradient on interface, final water flow can be gone out from central tube, be conducive to improve this
The fertile degree and primary productivity in region waters also greatly improve the habitat around reef area.
Compared with prior art, it the invention has the benefit that 1) aquafarm is divided into intensive culture area and the area Mu Yang, realizes
Aquafarm is as catching up with cattle and sheep to herd in land.2) it is directed to Area of The East China Sea, artificial floating fish reef group is arranged, is preferably fish
Habitat is provided, realizes the pasture of fish.3) aquafarm arranges photovoltaic power generation group and windmill generating group, is aquafarm
Electric energy can also be provided while power supply for nearby urban, and form distinctive landscape feature.4) a plurality of patrol is planned in the area Mu Yang
Patrol navigation channel, patrol boat only self-navigation implement monitoring and management to entire aquafarm, when suspension of engineering work voluntarily begin into
Wind sheltering bay.5) pile-column purse seine plays wind and wave resistance, baffle is that fixed section is formed in aquafarm.6) artificial marine habitat group
It is provided with the fertile degree and primary productivity for being conducive to improve this region waters, also greatly improves around reef area and inhabites ring
Border.
Invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal and provides a kind of aquafarm development model, compensates for the deficiencies in the prior art,
Reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aquafarm development model of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of raft culture group of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the main view of pile-column purse seine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fish shelter of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the intention of bowing of fish shelter of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of recirculation hole of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1 intensive culture area；2 photovoltaic power generation groups；3 cruise ships；4 navigation channels；5 raft culture groups；51X type frame；
52 floating ball a；53 cages；54 cross bars；55 cable wires；56 storage boxes；57 partitions；58 telescopic rods；6 pile-column purse seines；61 fixed blocks；62
The double-deck etting；63 gang ropes；64 floating ball b；65 piles；66 major networks；7 areas Mu Yang；8 artificial marine habitat groups；81 fish shelters；82L type vertical panel；
83 through-holes；84 pedestals；85 recirculation holes；851 bending deflectors；852 flow guide bars；86 support angles；87 diamond holes；88 ring pipes；In 89
Heart pipe；9 wind power generation groups.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
The two sides bank of a kind of aquafarm development model as shown in Figure 1:, including intensive culture area 1, intensive culture area 1 is equipped with photovoltaic power generation
Group 2 and wind power generation group 9,1 periphery of intensive culture area are equipped with pile-column purse seine 6, are equipped with raft culture group 5, intensive culture area on the left of intensive culture area 1
1 right side is equipped with artificial marine habitat group 8.Aquafarm is divided into intensive culture area and the area Mu Yang, realizes aquafarm as land is caught up with
Cattle and sheep are herded, while the setting of photovoltaic power generation group and wind power generation group can provide electric energy well for surrounding cities, and be formed
The artificial marine habitat group of distinctive landscape, arrangement provides habitat for fish, is conducive to the normal life of algae, aufwuch
It is long, it can effectively improve marine environment, on the one hand fish circle can be carried out cultivation by purse seine inside purse seine prevents fish from escaping, separately
On the one hand it can play the role of wind and wave resistance, gear ocean current.
Cruise ship 3 is equipped on the left of photovoltaic power generation group 2, cruise ship 3 can be navigated by water along navigation channel 4.A plurality of patrol is planned in the area Mu Yang
Navigation channel, patrol boat only self-navigation implement monitoring and management to entire aquafarm, and when suspension of engineering work voluntarily begins into keeping away
Wind bay.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1 to 6: raft culture group 5 includes floating ball 52, is equipped with X-type frame 51 inside floating ball 52, between each floating ball 52
It is connected with cable wire 55,52 lower end connection expansion link 58 of floating ball is equipped with storage box 56, the connection of 58 bottom of telescopic rod in telescopic rod 58
Cross bar 54 is socketed with cage 53 above cross bar 54, and cage 53 is separated into multiple spaces with partition 57.When seawater rises and falls, raft formula
Floating ball in cultivation group floats therewith, guarantees that floating ball is not less than the water surface, X-shaped frame can reduce impact of the wave to floating ball, make
The seawater of impact, which is formed, to be shunted, and increases floating ball in the stability of the water surface, and being through on cable wire of floating ball bunchiness can improve raft formula and support
The buoyancy of group is grown, marine product can be cultivated by being cased with cage in the connecting rod of floating ball lower end, under atrocious weather environment, control
Storage box processed extends telescopic rod to the bottom, and cultivation cage is sunken to deeper waters, reduces wave sea wind to cultivation cage
Impact.
Pile-column purse seine 6 includes pile 65, is fixed at least three pieces of fixed blocks 61 on every pile column 65, between fixed block 61
Gang rope 63 is connected, 63 surface of third layer gang rope, which is worn, is connected to floating ball b64, and major network 66 is connected between the pile 65 below floating ball b64, floats
Connected double-layer etting 62 between pile 65 above ball b64.Purse seine, which is connected to, enhances the anti-escape property of purse seine between pile, avoid
Purse seine accumulates in different tidal level winding to make purse seine damage, and pile inserts in sea bed the shadow for being not easily susceptible to drift sand impact force
It rings, improves the anti-wave performance of pile-column purse seine, the double-deck etting on floating ball upper layer is relatively firm to block part stormy waves, also prevent
Only fish escape, and the design pile-column purse seine durability, safety, anti-escape property, stability are more excellent.
Artificial marine habitat group 8 is made of multiple fish shelters 81, and fish shelter 81 includes pedestal 84, and 84 middle part top of pedestal is equipped with central tube
89,89 inner hollow of central tube, 89 external connection L-type vertical panel 82 of central tube, and on 82 lower end of L-type vertical panel connection pedestal 84
Surface, 82 surface of L-type vertical panel offer through-hole 83, are equipped with diamond hole 87 between L-type vertical panel 82, diamond hole 87 is embedded in bottom
84 upper surfaces of seat, and depth is 18cm, 84 lower surface of pedestal is equipped with support angle 86.Blade on fish shelter pedestal is using L-shaped vertical
Plate design, the central tube at middle part is hollow so that water flow is passed through, and permeability is preferable, and the complicated integral structure of fish shelter is suitable for the reef that becomes
Property fish it is latent settle down, the diamond hole on through-hole and pedestal on L-type vertical panel can give the shoal of fish to provide biggish space, make fish
Group shuttles stops, and fish shelter entire area is big, is conducive to the growth of seaweed aufwuch, the support angle cooperation fish shelter below pedestal
Weight can preferably be inserted into sea bed, fish shelter will not be made to topple and be displaced.
Ring pipe 88 is equipped between through-hole 83, ring pipe 88 runs through every piece of L-type vertical panel 82.It is vertical that ring pipe penetrates through L-type
Plate can make lesser fish have the place concealed when being pursued and attacked by big fish, also preferable to provide habitat for small fish.
84 side of pedestal offers recirculation hole 85, and one end that recirculation hole 85 extends internally is connect with 89 bottom end of central tube, stream
The rectangular in cross-section of through-hole 85, is equipped with bending deflector 851 inside recirculation hole 85, and bending deflector 851 is to inside recirculation hole 85
Bending, and bending angle is 55 °, connects flow guide bar 852 in the middle part of bending deflector 851.Recirculation hole import end section compares recirculation hole
Inner section area is big, while water flow is in contact with bending deflector, and only part water flow passes through recirculation hole, and water flow passes through stream
The hydraulic pressure of the water of through-hole increases, and is that flow guide bar contact makes water flow be squeezed and be impacted again, enhances each portion of water flow
/ relative motion, so that water flow is formd biggish velocity gradient on interface, final water flow can be rushed from central tube
Out, the fertile degree and primary productivity for being conducive to improve this region waters, also greatly improve the habitat around reef area.
Embodiment 3:
In practical applications, aquafarm is divided into intensive culture area 1 and the area Mu Yang 7 to a kind of aquafarm development model of the present invention, realizes
Aquafarm plans a plurality of patrol navigation channel 4 as catching up with cattle and sheep to herd in land in the area Mu Yang, going on patrol ship 3 can self-navigation
Implement monitoring and management to entire aquafarm, when suspension of engineering work voluntarily begins into wind sheltering bay, and aquafarm arranges light
Generating set 2 and windmill generating group 9 are lied prostrate, for while aquafarm power supply electric energy can also be provided for nearby urban, is arranged in sea area
Artificial floating fish reef group 9 preferably provides habitat for fish, realizes the pasture of fish.
Routine operation in above-described embodiment 1,2,3 is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention,
Supplement or similar fashion substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aquafarm development model, including intensive culture area (1), it is characterised in that: the two sides bank of the intensive culture area (1) is set
There are photovoltaic power generation group (2) and wind power generation group (9), intensive culture area (1) periphery is equipped with pile-column purse seine (6), the intensive culture area
(1) left side is equipped with raft culture group (5), is equipped with artificial marine habitat group (8) on the right side of the intensive culture area (1).
2. a kind of aquafarm development model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic power generation group (2) is left
Side is equipped with cruise ship (3), and the cruise ship (3) can be navigated by water along navigation channel (4).
3. a kind of aquafarm development model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raft culture group (5) packet
It includes floating ball (52), is equipped with X-type frame (51) inside the floating ball (52), be connected with cable wire between each floating ball (52)
(55), floating ball (52) the lower end connection expansion link (58) is equipped with storage box (56) in the telescopic rod (58), described flexible
Bar (58) bottom connects cross bar (54), is socketed with cage (53) above the cross bar (54), and the cage (53) uses partition (57)
It is separated into multiple spaces.
4. a kind of aquafarm development model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pile-column purse seine (6) packet
It includes pile (65), at least three pieces of fixed blocks (61) is fixed on every pile column (65), are connected between the fixed block (61)
Gang rope (63), third layer gang rope (63) surface, which is worn, is connected to floating ball b(64), the floating ball b(64) below pile (65) it
Between connect major network (66), the floating ball b(64) above pile (65) between connected double-layer etting (62).
5. a kind of aquafarm development model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the artificial marine habitat group (8) by
Multiple fish shelter (81) compositions, the fish shelter (81) includes pedestal (84), and top is equipped with central tube (89) in the middle part of the pedestal (84),
Central tube (89) inner hollow, central tube (89) the external connection L-type vertical panel (82), and under L-type vertical panel (82)
End connection pedestal (84) upper surface, L-type vertical panel (82) surface offers through-hole (83), the L-type vertical panel (82) it
Between be equipped with diamond hole (87), the diamond hole (87) is embedded in pedestal (84) upper surface, and depth is 15cm-20cm, the bottom
Seat (84) lower surface is equipped with support angle (86).
6. a kind of aquafarm development model according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the through-hole (83)
Ring pipe (88), the ring pipe (88) run through every piece of L-type vertical panel (82).
7. a kind of aquafarm development model according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: pedestal (84) side opens up
Have recirculation hole (85), one end that the recirculation hole (85) extends internally is connect with central tube (89) bottom end, the recirculation hole (85)
Rectangular in cross-section, be equipped with bending deflector (851) inside the recirculation hole (85), the bending deflector (851) is to circulation
The internal bending in hole (85), and bending angle is 50 ° -60 °, connects flow guide bar (852) in the middle part of the bending deflector (851).
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| CN201811229805.8A CN109349165B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Marine ranch |
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| CN201811229805.8A CN109349165B (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Marine ranch |
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| CN109349165A true CN109349165A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109349165B CN109349165B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN110476855A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-22 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | A kind of far-reaching extra large aquafarm |
| CN113016671A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业集团有限公司 | Net-free sound wave pasture and cultivation method thereof |
| CN113498750A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent novel shallow sea plant structure |
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| CN113498750A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent novel shallow sea plant structure |
| CN113016671A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业集团有限公司 | Net-free sound wave pasture and cultivation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109349165B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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