CN106069925A - A kind of construction method of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069925A CN106069925A CN201610462962.8A CN201610462962A CN106069925A CN 106069925 A CN106069925 A CN 106069925A CN 201610462962 A CN201610462962 A CN 201610462962A CN 106069925 A CN106069925 A CN 106069925A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The construction method of a kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, belongs to fishery facilities and equipment technology field.Described facility be outside sea water deeply from tens meters to tens meters or deeper marine site, build a piece of aquafarm float-ball type ecology culture in enclosure facility, enclosing oceanic area can be from girth tens meters to the scope of the most a few km of hundreds of rice or bigger, realize shrimp, fish, shellfish, algae, the halobiontic harmonious symbiosis of many trophic levels such as ginseng, its unit of water body cost is only less than the 1/10 of aquaculture net cage cost, make full use of the advantage that outer saline waters carrying capacity is high, form low cost, high-quality, the Eco-breeding pattern of product safety, this will have vast potential for future development in terms of China's mariculture industry sustainable development and marine ecology reparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, belong to fishery facilities and equipment technology
Field.
Background technology
The vast oceans are that biological growth provides the most wide space, but due to overfishing a few years ago, result in
In ocean, certain fish population of existence is not enough to breeding recruit population quantity, alreadys more than ecosystem and can balance and make up
Quantity, result makes the whole marine systems in China coastal seas marine site occur in that the situation of ecological degradation, therefore, by building modern sea
It is imperative that this ecological degradation trend is improved in pasture, ocean.
Modern marine pasture defines: refer to, based on ecological principle and modern project technological means, make full use of sea area
Natural, ecological, in the artificial fishing ground of the ecological balance that specified sea areas is formed by cultivation and the systematized management of science.
Intension and feature: modern marine pasture is a kind of based under marine ecology balance premise, controlled manage, biology many
Sample, the ecological fishery mode of production of harmonious symbiosis；It is a collection marine ecology, marine environment, aquaculture, fishery facilities and dress
The system engineering that the multi-crossed disciplines such as standby, modern information technologies merge, is existing economic output, the ocean fishing of sustainable use again
Industry industrial platform
In the marine site that aquafarm is open, by the way of enhancement releasing, the most all increase the Biomass in marine site, but
Being due to reasons such as exposed waters poor controllability, the swim marine organisms such as the Fish of enhancement releasing, shrimps also exist a large amount of stream
The problem lost, causes strong influence to the sustainable output of aquafarm, it would be highly desirable to need a kind of controlled to manage, economical and practical
Method solve, this patent is aiming at this problem in science, has invented the structure of a kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility
Construction method, improve aquafarm this controlled manage, two packing spaces, the ecological fishery mode of production of harmonious symbiosis.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the construction method of a kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, this
Invention deeply from tens meters to tens meters or deeper marine site, can build the float-ball type ecology culture in enclosure of a piece of pasture by sea water outside
Facility, encloses from girth tens meters to the aquaculture sea area of the most a few km of hundreds of rice or bigger, and culture in enclosure marine site can enclose
Circular or rectangle sea area or arbitrary shape, and in facility, build artificial fish reef area, reparation district, algae field, shellfish algae further
Raft culture district, ecological Di Bo district etc., carry out aquafarm many trophic level ecologic breeding；Realize shrimp, fish, shellfish, algae, ginseng etc. many
The harmonious symbiosis of kind, makes full use of the advantage that outer saline waters carrying capacity is high, forms low cost, high-quality, product safety
Eco-breeding pattern, before this will have wide development in terms of China's mariculture industry sustainable development and marine ecology reparation
Scape.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The construction method of a kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, described culture in enclosure facility includes main ball float, ectonexine net
Clothing, etting float belt, electroshock dynamic formula bores earth anchor or stake, pressure bed-sit bag, etting mooring system rope for traction and anchor or concrete
Gravity abutment block；
First, ectonexine etting include that one level be exaggerated, the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle laid at a certain distance, horizontal stroke
Guiding principle forms with mesh sheet sewing；The height of ectonexine etting determines according to below equation: H=K (h0+h1+h2), in formula: K is super for net
High safety factor, value between 1.0～1.5, h0For building sea area low tide mean depth, h1For building the average tide in sea area
Difference, h2For building the wave height that 10 years one, sea area is met, the level exaggerated part bag of ectonexine etting is tied up the master being chained together and floats
Ball；Etting floats belt and is arranged on the horizontal guiding principle of by-level of ectonexine etting under water, and it is to be existed by punching ball float string that etting floats belt
Form on the horizontal guiding principle of the level in ectonexine etting centre position under water；
Further, described etting floats belt and arranges more than 2 roads or 2 roads；
Design shape according to aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility and vertical guiding principle spacing, bore earth anchor in seabed by electroshock dynamic formula
Or stake becomes 3 rows or multiple rows of laying location, also anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block of culture in enclosure facility are become registration, for right simultaneously
Aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility from inside and outside tractive grappling；Electroshock dynamic formula bores the spacing of earth anchor or stake and the vertical guiding principle of etting
Spacing is identical to be become to arrange laying；The vertical dimension of the anchor in interior outside or concrete gravity pillar block and ectonexine etting is by calculating public affairs
Formula determines: L1=mh0, in formula: h0For building sea area low tide mean depth, m is the gradient ratio of anchoring main push-towing rope rope, value 8～
Between 10；Homonymy anchor or the mutual spacing of concrete gravity pillar block are determined by computing formula: L2=n B, in formula: B is interior
The vertical guiding principle spacing of outer layer etting, n is equidistant coefficient, and value is between 4～12；Electroshock dynamic formula is bored earth anchor or stake by accurately
Location and pierced seabed or piling in the husky mud layer of certain depth by electric vibrating, electroshock dynamic formula bores earth anchor or the rear end of stake
Anchorage line is had to expose seabed；
Etting bottom and contact position, seabed have the horizontal bottom line of twice to be respectively knuckle bottom line and end bottom line, twice horizontal base
Internal layer etting and the total section of outer layer etting are converted into L-type by guiding principle respectively；Specific practice is the vertical gang rope in internal layer etting knuckle bottom line
The anchorage line that rope bores in earth anchor or stake with the 1st row's electroshock dynamic formula inside seabed is connected, vertical gang rope rope and seabed in end bottom line
Inner side the 2nd row's electroshock dynamic formula bores the anchorage line in earth anchor or stake and connects, and forms internal layer fence；Outer layer etting is pressed by same way
Installing according to above-mentioned steps, inside the knuckle bottom line of outer layer etting and seabed, the 3rd row's electroshock dynamic formula bores the anchoring rope in earth anchor or stake
Rope connects, and the end bottom line of ectonexine etting shares row's electroshock dynamic formula and bores earth anchor or stake；Pressure bed-sit bag is pressed in ectonexine etting
On joint portion in the middle of twice end bottom line；
By etting anchor that is exaggerated for the level floating on the ectonexine etting on sea level and that be perpendicular to ectonexine etting in-plane
One end phase drawknot of pool system rope for traction, the other end of etting mooring system rope for traction is anchored on anchor or the coagulation in seabed
On soil gravity abutment block；An etting mooring system rope for traction one end is separately had to float the vertical of waistband position with the etting of ectonexine etting
Phase drawknot at guiding principle and horizontal guiding principle node, the other end is anchored on anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block in seabed；Prevent etting by trend
Excessive with wind wave action displacement.
Further, described electroshock dynamic formula bores earth anchor or stake is that steel material is made.
Further, etting mooring system rope for traction connects and has anchoring main push-towing rope rope ball float, to pull up etting anchor
Pool system rope for traction, increases aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility buoyancy upwards.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method utilizing above-mentioned facility to carry out ecologic breeding, described breeding facility installation
After, the marine site of the certain scale surrounded in off-lying sea, lay artificial fish reef area, reparation district, algae field, shellfish algae the most further
Raft culture district, ecological Di Bo district etc., carry out trophic level ecologic breeding.
Present invention beneficial effect compared with prior art:
The present invention forms huge aquafarm at open ocean by a kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure Facilities Construction
Natural ecological plant, both having may utilize natural plankton abundant in water body is bait, also can realize shrimp, fish, shellfish, algae, ginseng
Deng the ecologic breeding of multi items harmony symbiosis, to reach to make full use of the potentiality that outer saline waters carrying capacity is high, formation low cost,
High-quality, the trophic level Eco-breeding pattern of product safety.
The present invention arranges double-deck etting, utilizes twice horizontal bottom line that etting section is converted into L-type in etting lower end simultaneously, profit
Bore earth anchor with the electroshock dynamic formula being fixed on seabed and anchorage line is fixed bottom etting, by rope for traction under water to net
Clothing carries out horizontal direction to be fixed, and to resist the impact of current, keeps the safety of culture in enclosure facility, prevents because culture in enclosure facility damages
The economic loss caused.
What etting height of the present invention designed key technical point is that the height H requiring purse seine is greater than h0+h1+h2Sum, it is therefore an objective to
Under the severe weather conditions such as storm tide, never allow because etting design height causes the substantial amounts of ball float of the water surface to be submerged not
In water, make etting and vertical guiding principle and horizontal guiding principle have and upwards lift power greatly, cause L-type knuckle spacer screen knuckle bottom line and its
The brill earth anchor connected is pulled up, so that culture in enclosure facility is in desperate situation." L " type etting structure bottom the etting of the present invention
Design, the entirety that effectively prevent etting is out of control.Even if first row vibration type under water bores earth anchor or stake is pulled out at " L " type knuckle
Rise, this height being the most simultaneously equivalent to add etting, thus greatly ensured that the exaggerated a large amount of ball floats of etting effectively expose
The water surface and do not produce pile pulling power.That is bottom " L " type etting, angled portion is the biggest, and its Degree of Safety is the highest.
Enclose in two-layer or multilamellar and between etting, put into ominivore-fish, such as rock porgy, green fin black scraper etc., biological with this
The method that cleaning etting is anti-adhesion, keeps cleaning and the permeability of etting.
The adaptation sediment types in aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure Facilities Construction marine site of the present invention is silt substrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: circular aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure service plan: 2, ectonexine etting, 11, etting mooring system tractive
Rope；
Fig. 2: rectangle aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure service plan: 2, ectonexine etting, 11, etting mooring system tractive
Rope；
Fig. 3: aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility front elevation view: 1, main ball float, 2, ectonexine etting, 3, etting float waist
Band, 4, knuckle bottom line, 7, electroshock dynamic formula bore earth anchor or stake, 8, anchorage line；
Fig. 4: off-lying sea aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility profile: 1, main ball float, 2, ectonexine etting, 3, etting float waist
Band, 4, knuckle bottom line, 5, end bottom line, 6, knuckle spacer screen, 7, electroshock dynamic formula bore earth anchor or stake, 8, anchorage line, 9, pressure bed-sit
Bag, 10, anchoring main push-towing rope rope ball float, 11, etting mooring system rope for traction, 12, anchor or concrete gravity pillar block.
Detailed description of the invention
Combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment and come technical scheme for further study, but the protection of the present invention
Scope is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, this sea area, sea area mean low-water depth of water 15 has been built in certain marine site
Rice, mean range value 3 meters, the wave height 5 meters met for 10 years, whole aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility is rectangle, a size of
Long 200 meters, wide 100 meters, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4.Whole aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility also can surround circle in marine site
(as shown in Figure 1), the arbitrary shape such as square；Can also be according to implementing the stormy waves situation in marine site, degree of safety requirement and facility investment
Situation determines to arrange one layer, two-layer or multilamellar culture in enclosure facility.
The breeding facility of described method includes that main ball float 1, ectonexine etting 2, etting float belt 3, knuckle bottom line 4, end
Bottom line 5, knuckle spacer screen 6, electroshock dynamic formula bore earth anchor or stake 7, anchorage line 8, pressure bed-sit bag 9, anchoring main push-towing rope rope ball float 10, etting
Mooring system rope for traction 11, anchor or concrete gravity pillar block 12 form.
The construction method of described aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, specifically comprises the following steps that
First, exaggerated for one level, the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle are sewed with mesh sheet
Ectonexine etting, the height of ectonexine etting determines according to formula calculated below: H=K (h0+h1+h2), the K value of the present embodiment
It is the 1.2 safe coefficient requirements getting final product this sea area；h0Sea area low tide mean depth value 15 meters, h1Build the average tide in sea area
Difference value 3 meters, h2Build the Wave Height Value 5 meters that 10 years one, sea area is met, it follows that the design height of the present embodiment etting is
27.6 meters.What etting height designed key technical point is that the height H requiring purse seine is greater than h0+h1+h2Sum.Purpose is at storm
Under the severe weather conditions such as tide, do not allow etting to be submerged in water by substantial amounts of for water surface ball float not because of design height, make
Etting and vertical guiding principle and horizontal guiding principle have and upwards lift power greatly, cause the brill earth anchor being connected with net bottom to be pulled up and make culture in enclosure
Facility entirety is out of control.The level exaggerated part bag of ectonexine etting is tied up the main ball float being chained together, and effect is by etting
Guiding principle carries more than the water surface；Etting floats belt and is arranged on the horizontal guiding principle of by-level of ectonexine etting under water, etting float belt be by
Form on the horizontal guiding principle of level in punching ball float string ectonexine etting centre position under water；If the depth of water is bigger, it is also possible to be arranged to 2
Road or multiple tracks, Main Function is in the time of low water, etting floats the part etting of below waistband position and mentions and be in relatively erectility,
Prevent because bottom the change of the low tide depth of water, etting collapses and the friction breakage of seabed sea bed.
Design shape according to culture in enclosure facility determines vertical guiding principle spacing 2.5 meters, the electroshock dynamic formula in seabed is bored earth anchor or stake sets
Being set to 3 rows, every trestle column value 5 meters, electroshock dynamic formula brill earth anchor or the spacing of stake and the vertical guiding principle spacing of etting identical is also 2.5
Rice.
The horizontal linear distance of anchor ingot iron anchor outside rectangle culture in enclosure facility or concrete gravity pillar block and homonymy etting by
Computing formula determines: L1=mh0, in formula: h0For building sea area low tide mean depth value 15 meters, m is the oblique of anchoring main push-towing rope rope
Degree is than value 8；Thus draw L1=120 rice；With the mutual spacing of side anchor ingot iron anchor or concrete gravity pillar block by calculating public affairs
Formula determines: L2=n B, in formula: B is the spacing 2.5 meters of the vertical guiding principle enclosing etting, n be equidistant coefficient value be 8, thus
Go out L2=20 rice.It is anchor upper end distance sea bottom surface 2.5 meters that electroshock dynamic formula brill earth anchor or stake enter the ground degree of depth.Electroshock dynamic formula bore earth anchor or
The rear end of stake has anchorage line 8 to expose seabed.Electroshock dynamic formula bores earth anchor or stake is that steel material is made；It it is a kind of novel column
Anchor ingot device, it can produce vibration by its internal eccentric rotary block electronic, pierce seabed silt by deadweight and vibration
The degree of depth certain in Ceng, produces bigger anchor holding power；Feature is to be accurately positioned, and vibration pierces and vibrates push-and-pull and gets out, weight
Multiple use.
By diver's underwater performance, the vertical guiding principle of internal layer etting knuckle bottom line 4 is connected rope and seabed internal layer electroshock dynamic formula
The anchorage line 8 bored in earth anchor or stake connects, then bores ground by the electroshock dynamic formula of the vertical gang rope rope in end bottom line 5 with a middle row
Anchorage line 8 on anchor or stake connects, and forms internal layer fence；Outer layer etting is installed by same way according to above-mentioned steps, outer layer
The anchorage line 8 that the knuckle bottom line 4 of etting is bored on earth anchor or stake with outermost one row's electroshock dynamic formula is connected, the end of its outer layer etting
Bottom guiding principle and the end bottom line of internal layer etting share middle row's electroshock dynamic formula and bore earth anchor or stake 7；Ectonexine etting 2 installation
After, the position compacting combined in the middle of the knuckle spacer screen 6 of ectonexine etting it is pressed in pressure bed-sit bag 9.Knuckle spacer screen is internal layer etting
Or the mid portion of outer layer etting knuckle bottom line and end bottom line.
It is connected exaggerated with the level of the ectonexine etting floating on sea level for one end of etting mooring system rope for traction 11,
The other end of etting mooring system rope for traction 11 is anchored on anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block 12 in seabed, and anchor main push-towing rope rope
Ball float 10 is connected to etting mooring system rope for traction 11；Another etting mooring system rope for traction 11 and ectonexine etting
Etting floats and is connected at the vertical guiding principle of belt 3 position and horizontal guiding principle node, the same anchor of the other end of etting mooring system rope for traction 11
It is scheduled on anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block 12 in seabed.
Described inner side refers to the culturing area of culture in enclosure facility, and outside refers to the marine site, outside of culture in enclosure facility.
The present embodiment aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, forms a huge natural ecological cultivation at open ocean
, capacity of anti-storm is strong, and carrying capacity is huge, and water body exchange is abundant, and pollution-free, disease-free, excellent product quality is close to wild
Marine product, its unit of water body cost is only less than the 1/10 of aquaculture net cage cost, utilizes this facility to carry out multiple Fish, algae the whole year
The ecologic breeding of the precious marine products such as class, Stichopus japonicus and Carnis Haliotidis, both having may utilize plankton abundant in water body is bait, also can realize
The multi items mixed breeds such as shrimp, fish, Bei Zao, it is also possible to utilize huge carrying capacity to support some fresh goods temporarily, to reach to fill
Divide the productive potentialities utilizing waters, regulation market aquatic products quantity, buffer the market impact because concentrating listing to cause, raising cultivation
The purpose of economic benefit, forms low cost, high-quality, the Eco-breeding pattern of product safety, its Products Eco safety, economic valency
The marine product price of value relatively other aquaculture model outputs improves 5～10 times, will have wide sending out on China's mariculture industry
Exhibition prospect.
Claims (5)
1. the construction method of an aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility, it is characterised in that described culture in enclosure facility include main ball float,
Ectonexine etting, etting float belt, electroshock dynamic formula bores earth anchor or stake, pressure bed-sit bag, etting mooring system rope for traction and anchor
Or concrete gravity pillar block；Concrete construction method is as follows:
First, ectonexine etting include that one level be exaggerated, the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle with
Mesh sheet sewing forms；The height of ectonexine etting determines according to below equation: H=K (h0+h1+h2), in formula: K is net superelevation peace
Overall coefficient, value between 1.0～1.5, h0For building sea area low tide mean depth, h1For building the mean range in sea area, h2
For building the wave height that 10 years one, sea area is met, the level exaggerated part bag of ectonexine etting is tied up the main ball float being chained together；Net
Clothing floats belt and is arranged on the horizontal guiding principle of by-level of ectonexine etting under water, and it is interior under water by punching ball float string that etting floats belt
Form on the horizontal guiding principle of level in outer layer etting centre position；
Design shape according to aquafarm float-ball type culture in enclosure facility and vertical guiding principle spacing, bore earth anchor or stake in seabed by electroshock dynamic formula
Become 3 rows or multiple rows of laying location, also anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block of culture in enclosure facility are become registration, for ocean simultaneously
Pasture float-ball type culture in enclosure facility from inside and outside tractive grappling；Electroshock dynamic formula bores the spacing of earth anchor or stake and the vertical guiding principle spacing of etting
Identical one-tenth arrangement is laid；Anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block in interior outside are true by computing formula with the vertical dimension of ectonexine etting
Fixed: L1=mh0, in formula: h0For building sea area low tide mean depth, m is the gradient ratio of anchoring main push-towing rope rope, value 8～10 it
Between；Homonymy anchor or the mutual spacing of concrete gravity pillar block are determined by computing formula: L2=n B, in formula: B is ectonexine
The vertical guiding principle spacing of etting, n is equidistant coefficient, and value is between 4～12；Electroshock dynamic formula is bored earth anchor or stake by fixed accurately
Position is also pierced seabed by electric vibrating or drives piles in the husky mud layer of certain depth, and electroshock dynamic formula bores the rear end of earth anchor or stake anchor
Gu rope exposes seabed；
Etting bottom and contact position, seabed have the horizontal bottom line of twice to be respectively knuckle bottom line and end bottom line, and the horizontal bottom line of twice is divided
Internal layer etting and the total section of outer layer etting are not converted into L-type；Specific practice be vertical gang rope rope in internal layer etting knuckle bottom line with
Inside seabed, the 1st row's electroshock dynamic formula bores the anchorage line connection in earth anchor or stake, and end bottom line is stood inside gang rope rope and seabed
2nd row's electroshock dynamic formula bores the anchorage line in earth anchor or stake and connects, and forms internal layer fence；Same way by outer layer etting according to upper
Stating step to install, inside the knuckle bottom line of outer layer etting and seabed, the 3rd row's electroshock dynamic formula bores the anchorage line in earth anchor or stake even
Connecing, the end bottom line of ectonexine etting shares row's electroshock dynamic formula and bores earth anchor or stake；Pressure bed-sit bag is pressed in ectonexine etting twice
On joint portion in the middle of end bottom line；
By etting anchoring that is exaggerated for the level floating on the ectonexine etting on sea level and that be perpendicular to ectonexine etting in-plane it is
One end phase drawknot of system rope for traction, the other end of etting mooring system rope for traction is anchored on anchor or the concrete weight in seabed
On power pier block；The etting separately having an etting mooring system rope for traction one end and ectonexine etting float waistband position vertical guiding principle and
Phase drawknot at horizontal guiding principle node, the other end is anchored on anchor or the concrete gravity pillar block in seabed；Prevent etting by trend and wind
Wave effect displacement is excessive.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described etting floats belt and arranges more than 2 roads or 2 roads.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electroshock dynamic formula bores earth anchor or stake is steel material system
Become.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connect on etting mooring system rope for traction and have anchoring main
Hawser ball float.
5. the method that the culture in enclosure facility utilizing method described in claim 1-4 any one to build carries out ecologic breeding, institute
After stating breeding facility installation, the marine site of the certain scale surrounded in off-lying sea, lay the most further artificial fish reef area,
Reparation district, algae field, shellfish algae raft culture district or ecological Di Bo district, carry out trophic level ecologic breeding.
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| CN107751072A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-06 | 中国海洋大学 | The aquafarm that a kind of artificial marine habitat by protecting and promoting juvenile growth is built |
| CN107821268A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of pile-column anchor line fixes shallow sea cultivating large area purse seine |
| CN108040944A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-18 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform |
| CN108450380A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of artificial enclosure net structure with multiple-sealed structure |
| CN108668957A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of construction method of ecotype islands and reefs type aquafarm |
| CN109042284A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of mooring gear suitable for the plantation of deep water seaweed |
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| CN107593552A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of twin columns flexibility culture pure seine used in shallow sea |
| CN107593552B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Double-column flexible shallow sea aquaculture purse seine |
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| CN107821268B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-03-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pile type anchor rope fixed shallow sea large-area cultivation purse seine |
| CN107751072A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-06 | 中国海洋大学 | The aquafarm that a kind of artificial marine habitat by protecting and promoting juvenile growth is built |
| CN108450380B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of artificial enclosure net structure with multiple-sealed structure |
| CN108450380A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of artificial enclosure net structure with multiple-sealed structure |
| CN108040944A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-18 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Off-lying sea pile pile seining cultivation platform |
| CN108040944B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2022-12-23 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Open sea tubular pile purse seine culture platform |
| CN108668957A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-19 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of construction method of ecotype islands and reefs type aquafarm |
| CN109042284A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of mooring gear suitable for the plantation of deep water seaweed |
| CN110476855A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-22 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | A kind of far-reaching extra large aquafarm |
| CN110476855B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-11-12 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | Deep open sea marine ranch |
| CN113749028A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine ranching culture system and culture method |
| CN113749028B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Marine ranching culture system and culture method |
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Address after: Room 603, Diendi Fortune Building, 182-6, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266100 Patentee after: Qihang Chuangzhi (Qingdao) Offshore Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 603, Diendi Fortune Building, 182-6, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266100 Patentee before: QINGDAO QIHANG FISHING CAGE CO.,LTD. |
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