CN110419481A - A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419481A CN110419481A CN201910853851.3A CN201910853851A CN110419481A CN 110419481 A CN110419481 A CN 110419481A CN 201910853851 A CN201910853851 A CN 201910853851A CN 110419481 A CN110419481 A CN 110419481A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fish shelter
- fish
- skerries
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem, including fixed frame, it is in the multiple first fish shelter monomers of laying and multiple second fish shelter monomers of matrix form in fixed frame, in the same plane, first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer are arranged alternately, first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer include the first frame of regular hexagon structure, second frame, third frame and the 4th frame, first frame, second frame, third frame and the 4th framework composition form fish shelter chamber, first frame and the 4th frame can be used as the opening of fish shelter chamber；The present invention is conducive to restore the ecology of Larimichthys crocea, improves the stability of fish shelter, is conducive to sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Artificial Fish skerries, and in particular to a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technique
Reef be suitble to fish cluster inhabit, the seabed reef or other bulges of growth and breeding.Ocean current is by seabed around it
Organic matter and the nutrient salts of near Sea Bottom take seawater at the middle and upper levels, promote various food organisms mass propagations to grow, be fish
Place is bred Deng the good habitat of offer and forage, makes fish collection and forms fishing ground.Artificial marine habitat is artificially marine
The structure of setting is built the good environment that marine organisms inhabit, is provided for fish etc. the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment
Breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy achieve the purpose that protection, proliferation and improve catch.At present both at home and abroad extensively
The construction of development artificial marine habitat, carry out the reparation of coastal ocean biology habitat and fishing ground, and achieve preferable effect.
East Sea Larimichthys crocea has made moderate progress by repairing, but also fails to restore original grand view, to Larimichthys crocea using artificial
Fish shelter scheme is conducive to Larimichthys crocea ecological recovery.
And many fish shelters used now, after seabed is sunk in fish shelter dispensing, stability is poor, and single fish shelter is vulnerable to ocean current
Influence slides, and is unfavorable for the accumulation of reefs and then influences the formation of fish shelter group.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem regarding to the issue above, is conducive to big
The ecology of yellow croaker is restored, and improves the stability of fish shelter, is conducive to sustainable development.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem, including fixed frame, in matrix form in fixed frame
Multiple first fish shelter monomers and multiple second fish shelter monomers are laid, in the same plane, the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter
Monomer is arranged alternately.
Further, the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer include the first frame of regular hexagon structure, second
Frame, third frame and the 4th frame, the first frame and four gimbaled side length are equal, the side length of the second frame and third frame
It is equal, the side length of the side length of the first frame less than the second frame；
First frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame are sequentially coaxially arranged, the second frame and third frame pair
It is neat to be arranged and connected between the two by multiple first connecting rods；The apex angle of first frame is corresponding with the frame of the second frame
Setting, is connected between the first frame and the second frame by multiple second connecting rods；Four gimbaled apex angle and third frame
Frame be correspondingly arranged, connected between third frame and the 4th frame by multiple third connecting rods；
First frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th framework composition form fish shelter chamber, the first frame and the 4th frame
It can be used as the opening of fish shelter chamber.
Further, the central axes of the first fish shelter monomer and the central axes of the second fish shelter monomer are vertically arranged.
Further, it is connected between the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer by wirerope.
Further, fixed frame includes latticed upper fixed frame, lower fixed frame and side fixed frame, and upper fixed frame is under
Fixed frame is arranged in parallel, and what four side fixed frames were respectively perpendicular is fixed between fixed frame and lower fixed frame；
First fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer are arranged in fixed frame, and the first fish shelter monomer on the outermost side
It can be fixedly connected by wirerope with fixed frame.
Further, the bottom of lower fixed frame is equipped with grafting limit assembly；Grafting limit assembly include be vertically arranged insert
Extension bar, moving up and down on shank to be arranged limit plate, limit plate is arranged in parallel with lower fixed frame, and limit plate is equipped with multiple
Through slot, each through slot are equipped with the support protrusion of a spherical cap structure；
Shank can be inserted into and be fixed on seabed, and the support protrusion on limit plate is compacted to and is in contact with lower fixed frame.
Further, the fixed multiple feedings of wirerope can also be passed through between the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer
Pipe.
Further, feeding tube includes the tube body of cylindrical structure, and the center of tube body is equipped with prey chamber, prey chamber and tube body
Coaxial arrangement；The outside of prey chamber is equipped with the infiltration chamber of multiple cirque structures, and infiltration chamber is laid along the axis direction of tube body；Bait
It is connected between food chamber and infiltration chamber by multiple first passages, infiltration chamber is connected with the external world by multiple second channels；Bait
It eats and is equipped with fish food in chamber.
Further, the first frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame are integrally formed formula structure.
Further, the first frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame have multiple linking arms hingedly to fix respectively
It forms.
Further, the installation method of Artificial Fish skerries are as follows:
1) prefabricated fixed frame, the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer；
2) the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer are fixed in fixed frame；
3) feeding tube is fixed between required the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer；
4) fixed frame is sent into seabed, fixes shank insertion seabed, Artificial Fish skerries can be obtained.
The invention has the benefit that
1) present invention is conducive to restore the ecology of Larimichthys crocea, improves the stability of fish shelter, is conducive to sustainable
Development；
2) feeding tube is arranged in the present invention in the early stage, plays the role of attracting fish habitat by feeding tube, can be realized fish
The rapid shaping of skerries；
3) structure setting on the first fish shelter island and the second fish shelter island, is more advantageous to Larimichthys crocea and survives wherein, improve sky
Between utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention figure；
Fig. 2 is the first fish shelter monomer enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the second fish shelter monomer enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is feeding tube enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference
Fixed frame 1, the first fish shelter monomer 2, the second fish shelter monomer 3, wirerope 4, feeding tube 5；
Upper fixed frame 101, lower fixed frame 102, side fixed frame 103, shank 104, limit plate 105, through slot 106, support
Protrusion 107；
First frame 201, the second frame 202, third frame 203, the 4th frame 204, first connecting rod 205, second connecting rod
206, third connecting rod 207, fish shelter chamber 208, opening 209；
Tube body 501, prey chamber 502, infiltration chamber 503, first passage 504, second channel 505.
Specific embodiment
Clear to be more clear technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing,
The technical characteristic of any pair of technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Embodiment one
A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as shown in the figure, including fixed frame 1 are in fixed frame
The multiple first fish shelter monomers 2 of the laying of matrix form and multiple second fish shelter monomers 3, in the same plane, the first fish shelter monomer
It is arranged alternately with the second fish shelter monomer.
Further, the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer include the first frame 201 of regular hexagon structure,
Two frames 202, third frame 203 and the 4th frame 204, the first frame and four gimbaled side length are equal, the second frame and
The side length of three frames is equal, the side length of the side length of the first frame less than the second frame；
First frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame are sequentially coaxially arranged, the second frame and third frame pair
It is neat to be arranged and connected between the two by multiple first connecting rods 205；The frame pair of the apex angle of first frame and the second frame
It should be arranged, be connected between the first frame and the second frame by multiple second connecting rods 206；Four gimbaled apex angle and third
The frame of frame is correspondingly arranged, and is connected between third frame and the 4th frame by multiple third connecting rods 207；
First frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th framework composition form fish shelter chamber 208, the first frame and the 4th
Frame can be used as the opening 209 of fish shelter chamber.
Further, the central axes of the first fish shelter monomer and the central axes of the second fish shelter monomer are vertically arranged.
Further, it is connected between the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer by wirerope 4.
Further, fixed frame includes latticed upper fixed frame 101, lower fixed frame 102 and side fixed frame 103, on
Fixed frame and lower fixed frame are arranged in parallel, and what four side fixed frames were respectively perpendicular is fixed between fixed frame and lower fixed frame；
For the purpose of not stopping Larimichthys crocea to pass in and out, the grid of fixed frame is greater than fish shelter chamber；
First fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer are arranged in fixed frame, and the first fish shelter monomer on the outermost side
It can be fixedly connected by wirerope with fixed frame.
Further, the bottom of lower fixed frame is equipped with grafting limit assembly；Grafting limit assembly include be vertically arranged insert
Extension bar 104, moving up and down on shank to be arranged limit plate 105, limit plate is arranged in parallel with lower fixed frame, sets on limit plate
There are multiple through slots 106, each through slot is equipped with the support protrusion 107 of a spherical cap structure；
Shank can be inserted into and be fixed on seabed, and the support protrusion on limit plate is compacted to and is in contact with lower fixed frame.
Further, the fixed multiple feeding tubes of wirerope can also be passed through between the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer
5。
Further, feeding tube includes the tube body 501 of cylindrical structure, and the center of tube body is equipped with prey chamber 502, prey chamber
It is coaxially disposed with tube body；The outside of prey chamber is equipped with the infiltration chamber 503 of multiple cirque structures, infiltrates chamber along the axis side of tube body
To laying；It is connected between prey chamber and infiltration chamber by multiple first passages 504, infiltration chamber and the external world are logical by multiple second
Road 505 is connected；Fish is equipped in prey chamber to eat.
Further, the installation method of Artificial Fish skerries are as follows:
1) prefabricated fixed frame, the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer；
2) the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer are fixed in fixed frame；
3) feeding tube is fixed between required the first fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer；
4) fixed frame is sent into seabed, fixes shank insertion seabed, Artificial Fish skerries can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, the first frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame are integrally formed formula structure.
Embodiment two
A kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem based on embodiment one, in the present embodiment, the first frame
Frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame have multiple linking arms respectively, and hingedly fixation forms.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem, it is characterized in that, including fixed frame is in square in fixed frame
The multiple first fish shelter monomers of the laying of configuration and multiple second fish shelter monomers, in the same plane, the first fish shelter monomer and
Two fish shelter monomers are arranged alternately.
2. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first fish shelter list
Body and the second fish shelter monomer include the first frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame of regular hexagon structure, and first
Frame and four gimbaled side length are equal, and the side length of the second frame and third frame is equal, and the side length of the first frame is less than second
The side length of frame；
First frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th frame are sequentially coaxially arranged, and the second frame and the alignment of third frame are set
It sets and is connected between the two by multiple first connecting rods；The apex angle of first frame and the frame of the second frame are correspondingly arranged,
It is connected between first frame and the second frame by multiple second connecting rods；The frame of four gimbaled apex angle and third frame
It is correspondingly arranged, is connected between third frame and the 4th frame by multiple third connecting rods；
First frame, the second frame, third frame and the 4th framework composition form fish shelter chamber, and the first frame and the 4th frame can be made
For the opening of fish shelter chamber.
3. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the first fish shelter list
The central axes of body and the central axes of the second fish shelter monomer are vertically arranged.
4. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, first
It is connected between fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer by wirerope.
5. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, fixed frame packet
Latticed upper fixed frame, lower fixed frame and side fixed frame are included, upper fixed frame and lower fixed frame are arranged in parallel, four side fixed frames
What is be respectively perpendicular is fixed between fixed frame and lower fixed frame；
First fish shelter monomer and the second fish shelter monomer are arranged in fixed frame, and the first fish shelter monomer on the outermost side can lead to
Wirerope is crossed to be fixedly connected with fixed frame.
6. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, lower fixed frame
Bottom is equipped with grafting limit assembly；Grafting limit assembly includes the shank being vertically arranged, set moving up and down on shank
If limit plate, limit plate is arranged in parallel with lower fixed frame, and limit plate is equipped with multiple through slots, and each through slot is equipped with a spherical crown
The support protrusion of structure；
Shank can be inserted into and be fixed on seabed, and the support protrusion on limit plate is compacted to and is in contact with lower fixed frame.
7. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the first fish shelter list
The fixed multiple feeding tubes of wirerope can also be passed through between body and the second fish shelter monomer.
8. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, feeding tube includes
The tube body of cylindrical structure, the center of tube body are equipped with prey chamber, and prey chamber and tube body are coaxially disposed；The outside of prey chamber is equipped with more
The infiltration chamber of a cirque structure, infiltration chamber are laid along the axis direction of tube body；Pass through multiple the between prey chamber and infiltration chamber
One channel is connected, and infiltration chamber is connected with the external world by multiple second channels；Fish is equipped in prey chamber to eat.
9. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the first frame,
Second frame, third frame and the 4th frame are integrally formed formula structure.
10. a kind of Artificial Fish skerries for Larimichthys crocea restoration of the ecosystem as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the first frame,
Second frame, third frame and the 4th frame have multiple linking arms respectively, and hingedly fixation forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910853851.3A CN110419481B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Artificial fish reef island for ecological restoration of large yellow croakers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910853851.3A CN110419481B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Artificial fish reef island for ecological restoration of large yellow croakers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110419481A true CN110419481A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110419481B CN110419481B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910853851.3A Active CN110419481B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Artificial fish reef island for ecological restoration of large yellow croakers |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203040412U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-07-10 | 北京菲迪威尔科技有限公司 | Novel artificial fish reef |
| KR20150029107A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 주식회사 서진건설 | Box artificial reef for sea wood and method thereof |
| CN205623887U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef |
| CN107242177A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite artificial fish shelter |
| CN206612024U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-11-07 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat |
| JP2018110561A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 根室市 | Spawning bed for octopus, fish reef for octopus, spawning aquarium system for octopus, hatching aquarium system for octopus and spawning hatching method of octopus |
| CN109469002A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-15 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | A kind of assembled artificial marine habitat and its preparation process |
| CN109699550A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 范振山 | Combined biological fish shelter |
-
2019
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201910853851.3A patent/CN110419481B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203040412U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-07-10 | 北京菲迪威尔科技有限公司 | Novel artificial fish reef |
| KR20150029107A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 주식회사 서진건설 | Box artificial reef for sea wood and method thereof |
| CN205623887U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef |
| JP2018110561A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 根室市 | Spawning bed for octopus, fish reef for octopus, spawning aquarium system for octopus, hatching aquarium system for octopus and spawning hatching method of octopus |
| CN206612024U (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-11-07 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat |
| CN107242177A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite artificial fish shelter |
| CN109469002A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-15 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | A kind of assembled artificial marine habitat and its preparation process |
| CN109699550A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 范振山 | Combined biological fish shelter |
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| CN110419481B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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