CN100516371C

CN100516371C - Planting type soil block

Info

Publication number: CN100516371C
Application number: CNB200710121284XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程卫国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-09-03
Filing date: 2007-09-03
Publication date: 2009-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-09-03
Also published as: CN101117797A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a plant growing type soil stop block, and the soil stop block body is composed of a top side, a bottom side, a front side, a rear side, a left side and a right side. A plant growing hole which goes through the top side and bottom side and extends along the left and the right of the block body is arranged closed to the front end on the block body. An L-shaped side concave throughout the top side and the bottom side are symmetrically arranged at the left and the right of the front end of the block body. When the upper lower soil stop block and the lower soil stop block are 1/2 misaligned at the left side and the right side for the soil stop wall, the L-shaped side concaves on the two adjacent soil stop blocks of the upper layer form an integrated internal concave structure, which is located at right above the plant growing hole of the soil stop block of the lower layer and forms a grass plantation space with the plant growing hole of the lower layer. The soil stop block creates conditions for grass and flower plantation and reproduction of finish after a special plant growing hole and the matched L-shaped side concave are arranged on the block body.

Description

A kind of vegetation type dust block

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of its and be provided with grass planting and supply fish to perch and breed the dust block of cavity, belong to building material technical field.

Background technology

As a kind of flexible structure side slope building, the drystone retaining wall is put simple with its sign indicating number, compliance is strong, advantages such as wall form is versatile and flexible, be subjected to liking of people just day by day, and along with popularizing of drystone retaining wall, the function of constructing the used dust block of drystone retaining wall also constantly improves, dust block as No. 200410014654.6 Chinese patents record of the applicant's previous application, this dust block is on the basis of satisfying basic drystone function, also be provided with the anchoring rods jack on the block specially, structures such as rubble filler opening, thus make the retaining wall that utilizes this dust block sign indicating number to put more firm.But put more firmly, how to make body of wall can adapt to that the scene is uneven and the natural conditions of front and back bending to the focus mostly on sign indicating number that makes body of wall how of the improvement of dust block in the past, and aspect such as the visual effect that how to make metope is more natural, and from the ecological effect that how to improve the drystone retaining wall, how to make and go its natural environment around can being dissolved into better, reach the basic demand of both satisfying barricade, also few in the improvement of being done aspect the resultant effects such as the antifouling pollution treatment flood control in view, environmental protection and river course again, and the target that these present just people are pursued.

Summary of the invention

Deficiency at the prior art existence, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grass planting and have the novel dust block of fish nest effect concurrently, this dust block is when satisfied sign indicating number is put the drystone retaining wall, can the grass planting kind spend vertical greening on the metope, during banketing, body of wall can plant small-sized arbor, in addition can planting aquatic plants at the river course underwater portion, distinctive cavity is perched for fish and breeding provides condition, thereby a more comfortable ecological environment can be provided.

For achieving the above object, a kind of grass planting of the present invention also has the novel dust block of fish nest effect concurrently, this dust block block has end face, the bottom surface, front surface, the rear surface, and left and right side, be provided with flange along the place behind the block bottom surface, be provided with near its front end on the block fore-and-aft direction center line and run through end face and bottom surface and plant the growth hole along what the block left and right directions extended, it is recessed that the block front end front surface left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with the L type side that runs through end face and bottom surface, when neighbouring two-layer dust block left and right directions being interlaced 1/2 yard put retaining wall, the recessed whole concave inward structure that is spliced to form of L type side on the two adjacent dust blocks of upper strata, this integral body concave inward structure be positioned on lower floor's dust block planting the growth hole directly over, and with lower floor plant that the growth hole is common to be constituted a grass planting or perch the space of breeding for fish.

Further, the length of described whole concave inward structure left and right directions is planted the length in hole of growing less than described, thereby makes described grass planting cavity form a up-small and down-big inverted T shape structure.

Further, also be provided with the rubble filler opening that runs through end face and bottom surface on the described dust block block.

Further, also be provided with two pairs of anchoring rods jacks that run through block end face and bottom surface on the described dust block block, two jacks of every centering are all arranged along dust block block fore-and-aft direction, and two jacks are identical with the thickness of described flange fore-and-aft direction along the spacing of fore-and-aft direction, and front jack in every pair of jack on the dust block block of upper strata and the back jack in every pair of jack on lower floor's dust block block are aligned.

Further, described two pairs of anchoring rods jacks lay respectively at described rubble filler opening both sides, and the centreline configuration of symmetrical described dust block fore-and-aft direction, the spacing of two jacks that wherein is positioned at the front in the two pairs of jacks is put with the sign indicating number of accommodation curve type retaining wall greater than the spacing of two jacks in back.

Further, described growth hole, described rubble filler opening and the described anchoring rods jack of planting is up big and down small bellmouth.

Further, the lower end diameter of the front jack in described every pair of anchoring rods jack is identical with the upper end diameter of back jack.

Further, between each surface on the described dust block block all circular arc seamlessly transit, and wherein behind the end face transition arc and the described flange on edge be complementary with the transition arc between the bottom surface.

Further, the root gradually sweptback inclined-plane of the front of described flange for joining from itself and described bottom surface.

The present invention is by being provided with the special hole of growing of planting on the dust block block, and with plant growth hole matched L-shaped side recessed after, for grass planting on the retaining wall metope, kind flower have been created condition, especially after making the grass planting position form up-small and down-big cavity, can make the root system of flowers and plants obtain better development, growing for growing up strong and sturdy of flowers and plants provides guarantee.In addition, when in river course and lake, using, metope can be planted pasture and water under water, the place that provides natural is also perched and breed to cavity up-small and down-big on the metope for fish, form the space of a plant, fish and various biological coexistences, and distinctive permeability can fully guarantee the exchange of moisture between riverbank and the river water and the performance of water body nature regulatory function, effectively suppress the algae grows breeding, purify water, adjust the ecological circulation system, rebulid the ecosystem of river and river levee.Has certain flood fighting protection against erosion ability simultaneously.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a vegetation type dust block structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an A-A view among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a B-B view among Fig. 1;

Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 puts retaining wall for utilizing dust block sign indicating number of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

As Figure 1-3, dust block block of the present invention comprises rear surface 1, front surface 2, left and right side 3, end face 4,

bottom surface

5,5 backs, bottom surface are provided with a flange 10 along the place, block is provided with the rubble filler opening that runs through end face 4 and bottom surface 56 that fuses mutually and plants growth hole 8, also be provided with two pairs of anchoring rods jacks 7 that run through end face 4 and bottom surface 5 on the block, rubble filler opening 6, plant growth hole 8, anchoring rods jack 7 is up big and down small taper hole, it is recessed 9 that front surface 2 bilateral symmetry are provided with a pair of L type side that runs through end face 4 and bottom surface 5, and the width of recessed 9 left and right directions of L type side is less than planting 1/2 of growth hole 8 length.Between each section on the block between end face 4 and the side 3, between end face 4 and the rear surface 1, between side 3 and the rear surface 1 and side 3 self all circular arc seamlessly transit, the transition arc 12 between transition arc 13 between its flange 10 front surfaces 11, the bottom surface 5 and end face 4, the back face 1 is complementary.Flange 10 front surfaces 11 are the inclined-plane to the rear surface lopsidedness.

As shown in Figure 4, after growth hole 8 and L type side recessed 9 are planted in setting on the dust block block, when utilizing this dust block sign indicating number to put retaining wall, under neighbouring two-layer dust block left and right directions interlaces 1/2 situation, L type side on the two adjacent dust blocks of upper strata is recessed to be spliced to form holistic concave inward structure, this integral body concave inward structure be positioned on lower floor's dust block planting the growth hole 8 directly over, and with the lower floor dust block on plant that growth hole 8 is common to constitute a up-small and down-big cavity, people utilize this cavity can plant flowers and plants, thereby realize the greening to the retaining walls surface.After grass planting space on the retaining wall is arranged to up-small and down-big form, can provide big as far as possible space for the root system of flowers and plants, be beneficial to the growth of flowers and plants.Adjacent two sides and front form recessed nest and below it hole of respective masses form grass planting or fish nest, matrix and grass seeds are filled in the hole, allow its self-sow can reach the effect of vertical greening.The present invention gives full play to retaining wall metope greening, and land occupation not can also environment purification.Can form the fish nest under water and help the fish reproduction growth, also give full play to soil vegetative cover the water purification ability,

After rubble filler opening on the dust block block is arranged to up big and down small pyramidal structure, can make things convenient for the filling of rubble, the deadweight of rubble obturator acts on the effect of having played firm block on the inclined-plane of above-mentioned bellmouth.And after the anchoring rods jack is arranged to taper, even the jack on the then two-layer up and down dust block is right is not very accurately under the situation, still can guarantee that anchoring rods inserts smoothly, simultaneously front-seat anchoring rods jack aperture is greater than back row's anchoring rods jack, do not influence the insertion of anchoring rods when round slightly has dislocation behind the preceding round of upper strata block and the lower floor's block; Next designs front-seat pitch of holes greater than back round spacing, is in body of wall bending or corner, and the upper strata block is planted the growth hole by it anchoring rods is inserted in the anchoring rods jack on lower floor's block.In addition, with the rubble filler opening on the dust block block, anchoring rods jack, plant the growth Kong Jun be arranged to up big and down small taper, help the demoulding in the dust block manufacturing process.

After handing-over position above the dust block and between the face is arranged to circular arc and seamlessly transits, can prevent effectively that stress from concentrating, avoid the undesired damage of dust block or reinforcement net sheet, also be convenient to removing of block and unload and transport.

In addition, after the front surface 11 of flange 10 is obliquely installed, can make the levels dust block do suitable adjustment, be beneficial to the centering of jack on the two-layer dust block at fore-and-aft direction.

Claims

1. vegetation type dust block, this dust block block has end face, the bottom surface, front surface, the rear surface, and left and right side, be provided with flange along the place behind the block bottom surface, block is provided with the rubble filler opening that runs through end face and bottom surface, it is characterized in that, be provided with near its front end on the dust block block fore-and-aft direction center line and run through end face and bottom surface and plant the growth hole along what the block left and right directions extended, it is recessed that the block front end front surface left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with the L type side that runs through end face and bottom surface, when neighbouring two-layer dust block left and right directions being interlaced 1/2 yard put retaining wall, the recessed whole concave inward structure that is spliced to form of L type side on the two adjacent dust blocks of upper strata, this integral body concave inward structure be positioned on lower floor's dust block planting the growth hole directly over, and with lower floor plant the common space that constitutes a grass planting or supply water lively produce ovum breeding, growth hole.

2. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the length of described whole concave inward structure left and right directions is planted the length in hole of growing less than described, thereby makes described space form a up-small and down-big inverted T shape structure.

3. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, also be provided with two pairs of anchoring rods jacks that run through block end face and bottom surface on the described dust block block, two jacks of every centering are all arranged along dust block block fore-and-aft direction, and two jacks are identical with the thickness of described flange fore-and-aft direction along the spacing of fore-and-aft direction, and front jack in every pair of jack on the dust block block of upper strata and the back jack in every pair of jack on lower floor's dust block block are aligned.

4. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described two pairs of anchoring rods jacks lay respectively at described rubble filler opening both sides, and the centreline configuration of symmetrical described dust block fore-and-aft direction, the spacing of two jacks that wherein is positioned at the front in the two pairs of jacks is put with the sign indicating number of accommodation curve type retaining wall greater than the spacing of two jacks in back.

5. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described growth hole, described rubble filler opening and the described anchoring rods jack of planting is up big and down small bellmouth.

6. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the lower end diameter of the front jack in described every pair of anchoring rods jack is identical with the upper end diameter of back jack.

7. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, between each surface on the described dust block block all circular arc seamlessly transit, and wherein behind the end face transition arc and the described flange on edge be complementary with the transition arc between the bottom surface.

8. vegetation type dust block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the root gradually sweptback inclined-plane of the front of described flange for joining from itself and described bottom surface.