CN103548739A - Artificial reef - Google Patents

Artificial reef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103548739A
CN103548739A CN201310543435.6A CN201310543435A CN103548739A CN 103548739 A CN103548739 A CN 103548739A CN 201310543435 A CN201310543435 A CN 201310543435A CN 103548739 A CN103548739 A CN 103548739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
artificial reef
hole layer
hole
slope surface
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310543435.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103548739B (en
Inventor
张劲松
孟凡义
石峰
张静
佟伟
刘园园
王雨霏
李洪坤
宋昊
赵兰英
李丽
宋剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huludao City Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Department
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Huludao City Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Department
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huludao City Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Department filed Critical Huludao City Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Department
Priority to CN201310543435.6A priority Critical patent/CN103548739B/en
Publication of CN103548739A publication Critical patent/CN103548739A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103548739B publication Critical patent/CN103548739B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial reef. The lower edge of a double-faced slope is fixedly provided with an arresting net, and the lower part of the double-faced slope is fixedly connected with hole layers in a laminating way; an extension slop is arranged at the lower part of each hole layer, and a plurality of parallel triangular holes are arranged in the hole layers. The hole layers are laminated to form an artificial reef body, therefore, the artificial reef has the characteristics of high hole density, good permeability and strong masking, is favorable for water flow to flow through, and is suitable for inhabiting, propagation and growth of aquatic organisms.

Description

Artificial reef
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the facility of aquaculture field, specifically artificial reef.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, aquaculture utilizes artificial reef conventionally, and artificial reef is generally nature stone and piles up and form, and utilizes gap between stone as aquatic organism habitat.The artificial reef gap of piling up due to stone is few, therefore unit volume provides cave and gap are few, can not reach the polyvoltine of hole, and between hole, often can not reach penetrating, also be unfavorable for planktonic procreation and for aquaculture thing provides sufficient bait and fresh current, so affect output and the quality of aquatic organism, cause and yield poorly, individual uneven, affect commodity.
Summary of the invention
In order providing, to maximize and the penetrating aquatic organism habitat of hole, to the present invention proposes artificial reef.Anticorrosive cement production systD hole layer for this artificial reef, is folded and forms artificial reef layer by layer by some holes, solves the technical problem that aquatic organism multiplies and lives.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: in double slope surface lower edge portion, be fixed with barrier, and the stacked hole layer that is fixedly connected with in double slope surface bottom, every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with prolongation inclined-plane, is provided with some triangle holes that are arranged in parallel in hole layer.
Good effect, because the present invention is folded and forms artificial reef body layer by layer by hole, so, thering is hole density large, permeability is good, and sheltering is strong, is beneficial to the feature that current pass through.Suitable artificial reef application of perching and breeding growth as aquatic organism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is end view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is void shape figure of the present invention
In figure, 1. double slope surface, 2. barrier, 3. hole layer, 3.1. hole, 4. extends inclined-plane.
Embodiment
According to the figure, in double slope surface 1 lower edge portion, be fixed with barrier 2, the stacked hole layer 3 that is fixedly connected with in double slope surface bottom, every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with and extends inclined-plane 4, is provided with some triangle holes 3.1 that are arranged in parallel in hole layer;
In double slope surface lower edge portion, be fixed with barrier 2;
The construction method of artificial reef:
With the sea water resistance cement of 1 part of quality, make binding agent, with the particle diameter of 3 parts of quality, be that 1-5 millimeter quartz sand is as physique material, add water stirring and make concrete slurry, concrete slurry is injected in the mould of double slope surface and hole layer, after the maintenance demoulding, become the accessory of double slope surface and hole layer.While constructing artificial reef, from orlop, start to lay bottom hole layer, then successively upwards lay, until to double slope surface bottom, connect with anchoring piece between every layer of hole layer, make hole layer be connected to become integral body, then, at the fixing barrier being formed by metal or plastic skeleton and fishing net of double slope surface both sides lower edge, or more than the water surface, assemble artificial reef, then sink to the bottom, complete constructing of whole artificial reef.
Under artificial reef, anchor chain is set, fixing rope on double slope surface, it is cursory on rope top, to arrange.
Artificial reef material is selected cement concrete or plastics.
Feature of the present invention:
1, propagating the artificial reef of waters distribution placement artificially, when artificial input seedling, seedling, by double slope surface down sliding, after being tackled, more progressively enters in the hole of artificial reef by barrier, grows.
2, between hole layer and prolongation inclined-plane, form upper hole and lower hole, the hole layer symmetric arrays of both sides, current can enter from the hole of a side, from opposite side hole, discharge, in the process of flow, the plankton in water is brought in hole, supply the aquatic organism perching in hole as bait, edible for aquatic organism, provide existence necessary nutrition; The current that are rich in oxygen are punched in hole simultaneously, as respiratory gas source, prevent that current are corrupt, be conducive to aquatic organism existence, be unlikely to anoxic and fall ill or dead; When aquatic organism perches at hole, due to stopping and masking action of hole, prevent the lethal aquatic organism of natural enemy, improve survival rate and the survival rate of aquatic organism; Because hole relatively can current stabilization, so can provide living space to plankton, be conducive to planktonic breeding, for aquatic organism provides bait.
3, the present invention is suitable uses in freshwater aquiculture waters, and also suitable mariculture waters is used, and simultaneously also suitablely in nature seawater waters, uses.
4, described aquatic organism is sea cucumber, fishes and shrimps, shellfish and many aquatic organisms.
5, because hole of the present invention is penetrating, intensive, and can provide habitat for aquatic organism, and prevent natural enemy, so can improve output and the quality of aquatic organism, improve survival rate and the growth rate of seedling.

Claims (6)

1. artificial reef, is characterized in that:
Artificial reef structure: the stacked hole layer (3) that is fixedly connected with in double slope surface (1) bottom, every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with and extends inclined-plane (4), is provided with some triangle holes (3.1) that are arranged in parallel in hole layer.
2. artificial reef according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lower edge portion is fixed with barrier (2).
3. artificial reef according to claim 2, is characterized in that: barrier is made by metal or plastics.
4. the construction method of artificial reef:
With the sea water resistance cement of 1 part of quality, make binding agent, with the particle diameter of 3 parts of quality, be that 1-5 millimeter quartz sand is as physique material, add water stirring and make concrete slurry, concrete slurry is injected in the mould of double slope surface and hole layer, after the maintenance demoulding, become the accessory of double slope surface and hole layer; While constructing artificial reef, from orlop, start to lay bottom hole layer, then successively upwards lay, until to double slope surface bottom, connect with anchoring piece between every layer of hole layer, make hole layer be connected to become integral body, then, at the fixing barrier of double slope surface both sides lower edge, or more than the water surface, assemble artificial reef, then sink to the bottom, complete constructing of whole artificial reef.
5. the processing method of artificial reef according to claim 4, is characterized in that: under artificial reef, anchor chain is set, and fixing rope on double slope surface, it is cursory on rope top, to arrange.
6. according to the processing method of the artificial reef described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: artificial reef material is selected cement concrete or plastics.
CN201310543435.6A 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Artificial reef Expired - Fee Related CN103548739B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310543435.6A CN103548739B (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Artificial reef

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310543435.6A CN103548739B (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Artificial reef

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103548739A true CN103548739A (en) 2014-02-05
CN103548739B CN103548739B (en) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=50003257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310543435.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103548739B (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Artificial reef

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103548739B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6186702B1 (en) * 1998-03-14 2001-02-13 Michael Scott Bartkowski Artificial reef
WO2006056124A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Hon Kit Chui An artificial reef
KR20100128035A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-07 유한회사 한스 Artifical fishing reef
KR20110079955A (en) * 2010-01-04 2011-07-12 박용일 Manufacturing methods of artificial reef with function
CN202535898U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-11-21 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Combined type multilayer complex artificial reef for farming pond Apostichopus japonicus
CN202773732U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-03-13 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Combined type multilayer cuboid artificial reef for pond sea cucumber culture
CN203181787U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-09-11 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6186702B1 (en) * 1998-03-14 2001-02-13 Michael Scott Bartkowski Artificial reef
WO2006056124A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-01 Hon Kit Chui An artificial reef
KR20100128035A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-07 유한회사 한스 Artifical fishing reef
KR20110079955A (en) * 2010-01-04 2011-07-12 박용일 Manufacturing methods of artificial reef with function
CN202535898U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-11-21 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Combined type multilayer complex artificial reef for farming pond Apostichopus japonicus
CN202773732U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-03-13 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Combined type multilayer cuboid artificial reef for pond sea cucumber culture
CN203181787U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-09-11 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李琳琳等: "钢渣制备高强度人工鱼礁混凝土", 《金属矿山》 *
陶峰等: "人工鱼礁礁体设计的研究进展", 《南方水产》 *

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