CN103548739B - Artificial reef - Google Patents
Artificial reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103548739B CN103548739B CN201310543435.6A CN201310543435A CN103548739B CN 103548739 B CN103548739 B CN 103548739B CN 201310543435 A CN201310543435 A CN 201310543435A CN 103548739 B CN103548739 B CN 103548739B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial reef
- layer
- slope surface
- hole layer
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
What the present invention proposed is artificial reef.Be fixed with barrier in double slope surface lower edge portion, double slope surface bottom is stacked is fixedly connected with hole layer, and every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with prolongation inclined-plane, is provided with some triangle holes arranged in parallel in hole layer.Because the present invention forms artificial reef body by hole is folded layer by layer, so have aperture density large, permeability is good, sheltering is strong, is beneficial to the feature that current pass through.Suitable perching as aquatic organism is applied with the artificial reef of flourish.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the facility of aquaculture field, specifically artificial reef.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, aquaculture utilizes artificial reef usually, and artificial reef is generally nature stone and piles up and form, and utilizes gap between stone as aquatic organism habitat.The artificial reef gap of piling up due to stone is few, therefore the cave that provides of unit volume and gap few, the most polyvoltine of hole can not be reached, and often can not reach penetrating between hole, also be unfavorable for planktonic procreation and provide sufficient bait and fresh current for aquaculture thing, so affect the seed output and quality of aquatic organism, causing and yield poorly, individual uneven, affect commodity.
Summary of the invention
In order to provide maximization and the penetrating aquatic organism habitat of hole, the present invention proposes artificial reef.The anticorrosive cement production systD hole layer of this artificial reef, forms artificial reef by some holes are folded layer by layer, solves the technical problem that aquatic organism multiplies and lives.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: be fixed with barrier in double slope surface lower edge portion, and double slope surface bottom is stacked is fixedly connected with hole layer, and every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with prolongation inclined-plane, is provided with some triangle holes arranged in parallel in hole layer.
Good effect, because the present invention forms artificial reef body by hole is folded layer by layer, so have aperture density large, permeability is good, sheltering is strong, is beneficial to the feature that current pass through.Suitable perching as aquatic organism is applied with the artificial reef of flourish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is end view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is void shape figure of the present invention
In figure, 1. double slope surface, 2. barrier, 3. hole layer, 3.1. hole, 4. extends inclined-plane.
Embodiment
According to the figure, be fixed with barrier 2 in double slope surface 1 lower edge portion, double slope surface bottom is stacked is fixedly connected with hole layer 3, and every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with and extends inclined-plane 4, is provided with some triangle holes 3.1 arranged in parallel in hole layer;
Barrier 2 is fixed with in double slope surface lower edge portion;
The construction method of artificial reef:
Binding agent is made with the sea water resistance cement of 1 part of quality, be that 1-5 millimeter quartz sand is as physique material with the particle diameter of 3 parts of quality, concrete slurry is made in the stirring that adds water, and is injected into by concrete slurry in the mould of double slope surface and hole layer, becomes the accessory of double slope surface and hole layer after the maintenance demoulding.When constructing artificial reef, bottom hole layer is laid from orlop, then successively upwards lay, until to double slope surface bottom, connect with anchoring piece between every layer of hole layer, hole layer is made to be connected to become entirety, then, fix the barrier be made up of metal or plastic skeleton and fishing net at double slope surface both sides lower edge, or assemble artificial reef more than the water surface, then sink to the bottom, complete constructing of overall artificial reef.
Under artificial reef, arrange anchor chain, double slope surface fixes rope, it is cursory to arrange on rope top.
Artificial reef material selects cement concrete or plastics.
Feature of the present invention:
1, propagating waters distribution placement artificial reef artificially, when artificial input seedling, seedling, by double slope surface slide downward, after being tackled, more progressively enters in the hole of artificial reef, grow by barrier.
2, hole and lower hole is formed between hole layer and prolongation inclined-plane, the hole layer symmetric arrays of both sides, current can enter from the hole of side, discharge from opposite side hole, in the process of flow, the plankton in water is brought in hole, for the aquatic organism perched in hole as bait, eat for aquatic organism, the nutrition that existence is necessary is provided; The current being rich in oxygen are punched in hole simultaneously, as respiratory gas source, prevent current corrupt, be conducive to aquatic organism existence, be unlikely to anoxic and fall ill or death; When aquatic organism perches at hole, due to stop and the masking action of hole, prevent the lethal aquatic organism of natural enemy, improve survival rate and the survival rate of aquatic organism; Because hole relatively can current stabilization, so living space can be provided to plankton, be conducive to planktonic breeding, for aquatic organism provides bait.
3, the present invention is suitable for using in freshwater aquiculture waters, and also suitable mariculture waters uses, and is also suitable for using in nature seawater waters simultaneously.
4, described aquatic organism is sea cucumber, fishes and shrimps, shellfish and many aquatic organisms.
5, because hole of the present invention is penetrating, intensive, and habitat can be provided for aquatic organism, and prevent natural enemy, so the seed output and quality of aquatic organism can be improved, improve survival rate and the growth rate of seedling.
Claims (1)
1. artificial reef, artificial reef structure: stackedly in double slope surface (1) bottom be fixedly connected with hole layer (3), every layer of hole layer bottom is provided with and extends inclined-plane (4), is provided with some triangle holes (3.1) arranged in parallel in hole layer; Lower edge portion is fixed with barrier (2); Barrier is made up of metal or plastics; Under artificial reef, arrange anchor chain, double slope surface fixes rope, it is cursory to arrange on rope top, and artificial reef material selects cement concrete or plastics;
It is characterized in that:
The construction method of artificial reef:
Binding agent is made with the sea water resistance cement of 1 part of quality, be that 1-5 millimeter quartz sand is as physique material with the particle diameter of 3 parts of quality, concrete slurry is made in the stirring that adds water, and is injected into by concrete slurry in the mould of double slope surface and hole layer, becomes the accessory of double slope surface and hole layer after the maintenance demoulding; When constructing artificial reef, bottom hole layer is laid from orlop, then successively upwards lay, until to double slope surface bottom, connect with anchoring piece between every layer of hole layer, hole layer is made to be connected to become entirety, then, in double slope surface both sides, lower edge fixes barrier, or assembles artificial reef more than the water surface, then sink to the bottom, complete constructing of overall artificial reef.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543435.6A CN103548739B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Artificial reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543435.6A CN103548739B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Artificial reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103548739A CN103548739A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103548739B true CN103548739B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=50003257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310543435.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103548739B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Artificial reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103548739B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6186702B1 (en) * | 1998-03-14 | 2001-02-13 | Michael Scott Bartkowski | Artificial reef |
| CN202535898U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-11-21 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer complex artificial reef for farming pond Apostichopus japonicus |
| CN202773732U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer cuboid artificial reef for pond sea cucumber culture |
| CN203181787U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-09-11 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006056124A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Hon Kit Chui | An artificial reef |
| KR101014848B1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-02-15 | 주식회사 우미 | Artifical Fishing Reef |
| KR20110079955A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-07-12 | 박용일 | Manufacturing methods of artificial reef with function |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310543435.6A patent/CN103548739B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6186702B1 (en) * | 1998-03-14 | 2001-02-13 | Michael Scott Bartkowski | Artificial reef |
| CN202535898U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-11-21 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer complex artificial reef for farming pond Apostichopus japonicus |
| CN202773732U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer cuboid artificial reef for pond sea cucumber culture |
| CN203181787U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-09-11 | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 人工鱼礁礁体设计的研究进展;陶峰等;《南方水产》;20080703;第4卷(第3期);第64-69页 * |
| 钢渣制备高强度人工鱼礁混凝土;李琳琳等;《金属矿山》;20120723(第3期);1.1试验原料、1.2试验方法 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103548739A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20161106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |