CN202095399U - Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN202095399U CN202095399U CN2011201607526U CN201120160752U CN202095399U CN 202095399 U CN202095399 U CN 202095399U CN 2011201607526 U CN2011201607526 U CN 2011201607526U CN 201120160752 U CN201120160752 U CN 201120160752U CN 202095399 U CN202095399 U CN 202095399U
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- sea cucumber
- holothruian cultures
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- artificial fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
An artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation adopts a centrosymmetric #-shaped structure, and is formed by casting four same plate bodies with fourteen sides along crossing faces according to a # shape in a crossed manner. Each plate body with fourteen sides ranges from 30 to 52 cm in length, 25 to 45 cm in width, and 3 to 6 cm in height; the left side and right side of each plate body with fourteen sides are parallel relatively, and six upper sides and six lower side form two W opposite shapes with bottoms which are flush with each other; the included angle at the central shaft of both sides of each W shape with bottoms which are flush with each other is larger or equal to 90 degrees and smaller than or equal to 150 degrees, two base angles at the grooves of each W shape with bottoms which are flush with each other are equal, and each base angle is larger or equal to 135 degrees and smaller than or equal to 165 degrees. The artificial fish reef is formed by burning coal gangue materials, which is beneficial to apposition growth of biological bait of sea cucumber; the artificial fish reef adopts a porous structure, and can be placed and combined in a double-layered or multi-layered manner, which is beneficial to water flow exchange, and a spatial structure suitable for growth and living of sea cucumber is formed; the dimensional cultivation area of an aquaculture water body is improved greatly, and the sea cucumber is convenient to catch; moreover, the artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, seawater erosion resistance, good water permeability, and can be sustainable to use.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial fishing bank, is specifically related to a kind of artificial fishing bank that is used for multiple aquaculture models such as holothurian pond breed, the breed of cofferdam, shallow sea, industrial aquaculture.
Background technology:
At present, domestic holothruian cultures already develop rapidly, and breed principal item is stichopus japonicus, in natural marine site.Stichopus japonicus generally inhabits cay, coral reef or stone riprap and the mud bank joint portion under the intertidal zone more; Especially with the back of the body of reef more quiet shelter of stream and the marine alga place of growing thickly; Not only the end food organisms that dwell are abundant on these reefs, but also for it provides sanctuary, avoid changing the infringement of evil biology.It is bigger to propagate the environment and nature environmental difference artificially, and in order to simulate the natural surroundings of perverse ginseng life, people also throw in fishing bank to increase the stichopus japonicus sheltered situation in apostichopus japonicus culture pond or cofferdam, improve the habitat of stichopus japonicus.
At present, the most frequently used fishing bank of holothruian cultures has stone, tile, porous brick etc., and the fishing bank of above material is constructed reefglider and had a lot of problems, as operate that inconvenience, labour intensity are big, the results that are unfavorable for pond and finished product ginseng clearly etc.Current; Needing badly provides a kind of artificial fishing bank that is beneficial to multiple aquaculture models such as holothurian pond breed, shallow every cofferdam breed, industrial aquaculture, has to construct the effect that reefglider handled easily, seawater corrosion resistance, good water permeability, surface area are big, be beneficial to organic deposition, sustainable use.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of artificial fishing bank that is used for multiple aquaculture models such as holothurian pond breed, the breed of cofferdam, shallow sea, industrial aquaculture; Construct reefglider handled easily, seawater corrosion resistance, good water permeability, surface area big, be beneficial to organic deposition, sustainable use etc.; With problems that solve to use stone, tile, porous brick etc. to be brought as the holothruian cultures fishing bank, as operate that inconvenience, labour intensity are big, the results that are unfavorable for pond and finished product ginseng clearly etc.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
Holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank, its structure are one centrosymmetric " well " font structure; Along cross facet, the shape intersection casting of pressing " well " word forms by 4 identical ten quadrangle plate bodys, two limits (1) (2) opposing parallel about ten quadrangle plate bodys, and positive and negative two bottoms concordant " W " shapes (3) (4) are relatively formed on each 6 limit up and down;
The long L of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 30-52cm; Wide W is 25-45cm; Ten quadrangular plate heights, promptly the thickness H of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 3-6cm; Two plate body spacings of " well " font holothruian cultures fishing bank are 12-20cm;
Be positioned at the included angle A of concordant " W " shape limit, ten quadrangle plate bodys bottom central axis, 90 °≤A≤150 °, two adjacent base angle B at connected in star place, bottom concordant " W ", C equate 135 °≤B=C≤165 °;
The included angle A of shape limit, the bottom of ten quadrangle plate bodys concordant " W " central axis, optimized angle A=120 °;
The holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank is to be fired by the gangue material to form.
The utility model is characterized in:
1, the utlity model has advantages such as seawater corrosion resistance, mobility is good, fastness is strong, be applicable to multiple breeding way such as pond, cofferdam, shallow sea, batch production.
2, the utlity model has porous, many ridge structures, can resist stormy waves, advantages such as surface area is big, concealed space is many, covering property strong, water body circulates, difficult long-pending dirt are arranged again.
3, the utility model can adopt individual layer, bilayer or multilayer to put combination, is formed with the space structure that is beneficial to sea cucumber growth life, and easy and simple to handle, is convenient to into the ginseng recapture.
4, the material of the utility model is a gangue, and the gangue material has the advantage of stone material, and summer is more refrigerant, is easy to adhering to and aestivation of sea cucumber; Simultaneously effectively utilized this discarded object of gangue, solved gangue and polluted and the reduction of discharging problem.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the utility model structural representation:
Fig. 2: the utility model ten quadrangular plate body structure sketch mapes: the L-plate body is long, the W-plate body is wide, H-plate body height is a thickness;
Fig. 3: the ten quadrangle plate body vertical views of the utility model embodiment: two limits (1) (2) opposing parallel about ten quadrangle plate bodys, positive and negative relative two bottoms concordant " W " shapes (3) (4) are formed on each 6 limit up and down;
1, two limits about the 2-plate body; 3, the 4-plate body positive and negative relative shape limits, two bottoms concordant " W " formed, each six limit up and down; 5-plate body cross facet; 6-bottom concordant " W " connected in star; The included angle A of concordant " W " shape limit, A-plate body bottom central axis; B and two adjacent base angles, concordant " W " connected in star place, C-bottom; E-plate body spacing;
Fig. 4: the utility model combining structure sketch map: I-is spread in a single layer, the double-deck heavy position of II stacks, the double-deck dislocation of III-stacks;
Embodiment:
Combine accompanying drawing to be described in detail the structure content and the method for using of the utility model through embodiment below:
Embodiment 1
Holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank, its structure are one centrosymmetric " well " font structure, like Fig. 1; By 4 identical ten quadrangle plate bodys (like Fig. 2) along cross facet 5; Shape intersection casting by " well " word forms; Two limits (1) (2) opposing parallel about this ten quadrangles plate body vertical view, positive and negative relative two bottoms concordant " W " shapes (3) (4) are formed on each 6 limit up and down, see Fig. 3;
The long L of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 30cm; Wide W is 25cm, and ten quadrangular plate heights, promptly the thickness H of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 3cm; Two plate body spacings of " well " font holothruian cultures fishing bank E is 12cm;
The included angle A that is positioned at shape limit, bottom concordant " W " central axis of ten quadrangle plate body vertical views is 150 °, and two adjacent base angle B, the C at connected in star 6 places, bottom concordant " W " equate to be 165 °.
Holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank, its structure are one centrosymmetric " well " font structure, like Fig. 1; By 4 identical ten quadrangle plate bodys (like Fig. 2) along cross facet 5; Shape intersection casting by " well " word forms; Two limits (1) (2) opposing parallel about this ten quadrangles plate body vertical view, positive and negative relative two bottoms concordant " W " shapes (3) (4) are formed on each 6 limit up and down, see Fig. 3;
The long L of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 42cm; Wide W is 30cm, and the wide of ten quadrangle plate bodys is the length of described rectangular surfaces; Ten quadrangular plate heights, promptly the thickness H of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 5cm; Two plate body spacings of " well " font holothruian cultures fishing bank E is 16cm;
The included angle A that is positioned at shape limit, bottom concordant " W " central axis of ten quadrangle plate body vertical views is 120 °, and two base angle B, the C at connected in star 6 places, bottom concordant " W " equate to be 150 °.
Embodiment 3
Holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank, its structure are one centrosymmetric " well " font structure, like Fig. 1; By 4 identical ten quadrangle plate bodys (like Fig. 2) along cross facet 5; Shape intersection casting by " well " word forms; Two limits (1) (2) opposing parallel about this ten quadrangles plate body vertical view, positive and negative relative two bottoms concordant " W " shapes (3) (4) are formed on each 6 limit up and down, see Fig. 3;
The long 52cm of ten quadrangle plate bodys; Wide 45cm, the wide of ten quadrangle plate bodys is the length of described rectangular surfaces; Ten quadrangular plate heights, promptly the thickness of ten quadrangle plate bodys is 6cm; Two plate body spacings of " well " font holothruian cultures fishing bank E is 20cm;
The included angle A that is positioned at shape limit, bottom concordant " W " central axis of ten quadrangle plate body vertical views is 90 °, and two adjacent base angle B, the C at connected in star 6 places, bottom concordant " W " equate to be 135 °.
The concrete production experiment of the utility model:
The utility model can be according to the breed needs, but individual layer, bilayer or multilayer are put " well " font holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank, have formed again between the constituent parts to culture when combination is put and have perched the hole, are beneficial to sea cucumber and perch, and increase the three-dimensional culture area of water body.Be spread in a single layer (see Fig. 4-I): every row puts 4, puts 5 rows, and totally 20 " well " font holothruian cultures artificial fishing banks are one group, group and group spacing 1.5m, and this disposing way is applicable to the batch production holothruian cultures; Double-deck heavy position stacks (seeing Fig. 4 one II): put 2 layers up and down, every row puts 4, puts five rows, and totally 40 " well " font holothruian cultures artificial fishing banks are one group, group and group spacing 4m, and this disposing way is applicable to pool holothurian culture; Double-deck dislocation stack (see Fig. 4-III): put up and down two-layer, 3 of the every rows in upper strata, 4 of the every rows of lower floor; Five rows are put in front and back, and five rows are one group, one group 35 " well " font holothruian cultures artificial fishing banks; Group and group spacing 4m, this disposing way is applicable to pool holothurian culture; Multilayer is put: put multilayer up and down, many rows are put in front and back, are applicable to the shallow sea holothruian cultures.
Production practices show: the utlity model has easy and simple to handle, seawater corrosion resistance, good water permeability, be difficult for being choked with filth, surface area is big, concealed space is many, cover, be easy to organic deposition, be convenient to into advantages such as ginseng recapture, sustainable use.This utility model has a good promotion prospects.
Claims (5)
1. a holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank is characterized in that its structure is centrosymmetric " well " font.
2. holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described " well " font holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank; Be to intersect to cast by the shape of " well " word along cross facet (5) by 4 ten identical quadrangle plate bodys to form; Two limits (1) (2) opposing parallel about ten quadrangle plate bodys, positive and negative relative two bottoms concordant " W " shapes (3) (4) are formed on each 6 limit up and down.
3. holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank according to claim 2 is characterized in that described " well " font holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank, and its ten quadrangles plate body long (L) is 30-52cm, and wide (W) is 25-45cm; Ten quadrangular plate heights (H) are 3-6cm; " well " font holothruian cultures two plate body spacings of fishing bank (E) are 12-20cm.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described holothruian cultures artificial fishing banks; The angle (A) of shape limit, bottom concordant " W " central axis that it is characterized in that being positioned at said ten quadrangle plate bodys is more than or equal to 90 °; Smaller or equal to 150 °; The angle, two base angles (B) located of bottom concordant " W " connected in star (6), (C) angle equate, and angle, base angle (B), (C) angle are more than or equal to 135 °, smaller or equal to 165 °.
5. holothruian cultures artificial fishing bank according to claim 4 is characterized in that the angle of shape limit, described bottom concordant " W " central axis is 120 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201607526U CN202095399U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201607526U CN202095399U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202095399U true CN202095399U (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011201607526U Expired - Lifetime CN202095399U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967178A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏海川新材料科技有限公司 | Artificial fishing bank |
| CN109892262A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-18 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of temperature adjustment sea cucumber rock |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011201607526U patent/CN202095399U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967178A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏海川新材料科技有限公司 | Artificial fishing bank |
| CN109892262A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-18 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of temperature adjustment sea cucumber rock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Sea of Dalian Granville marine ranch Co., Ltd. Assignor: Inst of Huanghai Sea Marine Products, Chinese Academy of Aquatic Product Science Contract record no.: 2014370000135 Denomination of utility model: Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation Granted publication date: 20120104 License type: Common License Record date: 20140905 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120104 |