CN108967178A - Artificial fishing bank - Google Patents
Artificial fishing bank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108967178A CN108967178A CN201710397448.5A CN201710397448A CN108967178A CN 108967178 A CN108967178 A CN 108967178A CN 201710397448 A CN201710397448 A CN 201710397448A CN 108967178 A CN108967178 A CN 108967178A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial fishing
- fishing bank
- artificial
- glass fiber
- reinforced polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
Abstract
The present invention relates to the artificial cultural technique fields in seabed, specifically, being a kind of artificial fishing bank, which is poured using concrete material, firm in structure, are not easy loose；Whole is in regular square or rectangular parallelepiped structure, convenient for fixing in seabed；For traditional concrete reinforcement is using reinforcing bar, glass fiber-reinforced polymer is used herein as arrangement of reinforcement, not only there is corrosion resistance, it is able to extend the bulk life time of artificial fishing bank, and tensile strength is high, about twice of equivalent specifications regular reinforcement load, and it is light-weight, the only a quarter of equivalent specifications reinforcing bar weight, it is greatly lowered labor intensity of workers in this way, reduces transportation cost, also there is easy cutting line, it avoids damaging cutter head in process of production, saves time and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultural technique fields in seabed, specifically, being a kind of artificial fishing bank.
Background technique
The slump of disastrous proportions of China bank coastal water fishery resource, Marine Fishing Industry face significant challenge in recent years.Its reason is main
It is since overfishing and marine environment deteriorate, the pell-mell development of littoral inshore fishing fishing boat, the excessive of fishing capacity increases, no
Restricted overfishing, in addition the illegal fishing of destructive Fishing Gear and Fishing Method and coastal cities and its industrial wastewater etc. are to edge
The pollution of bank offshore waters, causes fishery resources to fail increasingly, has severely impacted the sustainable development of littoral inshore fishing.
Artificial marine habitat is mainly had by structure point type at present: steel frame construction fish shelter, concrete structure fish shelter, wooden structures
Fish shelter, waste tire fish shelter etc..And existing Chinese patent is all without relevant waste and old trawler and waste and old building sheets of cement material
The artificial marine habitat of construction: 200410009745.0 damaged tire artificial marine habitats are original shape designs using damaged tire, with rope
Numerous damaged tire is combined into the construction of class such as honeycomb or cylindrical shape by rope or screw, is solved damaged tire recycling, will be recycled
Damaged tire become a permanent resources of production method.200510048667.X a kind of production method of artificial fishing bank
It is to form artificial rockery structure using three-dimensional concrete fish shelter skeleton, for rivers, lake aquatic protection and water environment ecology
Restore.200520088854.6, a kind of artificial fish shelter for propagation is made of the tetrahedron of frame-shaped construction and hanging ring, in sea
In sinking it is position-movable, for liking the living of the aquatic livestocks such as rock reef type fish and sea cucumber, sea urchin, abalone, crab class, numerous
Spread out.200620043883.5, steel-concrete artificial fish reef, using steel reinforced concrete structure, it include rectangular upper disk, rectangular mid-game with
And at least four prisms for being separately connected disk, mid-game, the lower wall reinforcing bar；Further include a lower wall, is reinforced concrete structure
Flat body.Low with center of gravity, water resistance is small, and stability is good, and the characteristics of sliding or rolling will not occur in seabed.
It is above-mentioned that the artificial marine habitat for being mainly made of metal materials body, which has, to be easily corroded, in the long run in the prior art,
The problem of structural instability, and the artificial marine habitat including mixed mud and other materials launched kind in exist be easy overturning,
The problems such as expensive, at high cost, from the current artificial reef the case where from the point of view of, the problem of higher cost is also to restrict such people
The major obstacle that work fish shelter is largely launched.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of artificial fishing banks, have lighter in weight, manufacture
It is at low cost, the advantages that facilitating installation and disassembly, transport.
The specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of artificial fishing bank, the artificial fishing bank are integrally formed using concreting, which is in cuboid
Or square, the top surface of the artificial fishing bank are divided into several regular quadrilaterals to be used to for seabed by top surface transverse slat and top surface riser
Hole is inhabited in the cultivation of plant and fish habitat, and the side of the artificial fishing bank is divided into several rule by side transverse slat and side riser
Then quadrangle is used to inhabit hole for the cultivation of benthophyte and fish habitat, matching in the concrete for pouring the artificial fishing bank
Muscle uses glass fiber-reinforced polymer.
Further improvement of the present invention, glass fiber-reinforced polymer are made using following steps: resin infiltration slot → scale cun
Mold → coiled coil → sputtered quartz sand → high-speed cutting saw → deformation → pulling equipment → solidifying channel.
Further improvement of the present invention, glass fiber-reinforced polymer use woven glass roving fabric, resin matrix and curing agent three
Kind raw material are made, and the shared component of three is respectively 75%, 23% and 2%.
Further improvement of the present invention is less than for making the alkalinity of woven glass roving fabric of glass fiber-reinforced polymer
1%。
Further improvement of the present invention, glass fiber-reinforced polymer use high-strength glass fibre coarse sand, resin matrix and curing agent three
Kind raw material are made, and the shared component of three is respectively 75%, 23% and 2%.
Further improvement of the present invention is epoxy resin or vinylite for making the resin matrix of glass fiber-reinforced polymer
Or the mixing of epoxy resin and vinylite.
The bottom surface of further improvement of the present invention, the artificial fishing bank uses open design, and the cultivation of the artificial fishing bank is inhabited
Hole is diamond shape, circle or ellipse.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the artificial fishing bank of present disclosure is poured using concrete material, firm in structure,
It is not easy loose；Whole is in regular square or rectangular parallelepiped structure, convenient for fixing in seabed；It is adopted relative to traditional concrete reinforcement
For reinforcing bar, glass fiber-reinforced polymer is used herein as arrangement of reinforcement, not only there is corrosion resistance, be able to extend the whole of artificial fishing bank
Body life time, and tensile strength is high, about twice of equivalent specifications regular reinforcement load, light-weight, only equivalent specifications reinforcing bar
The a quarter of weight, is greatly lowered labor intensity of workers in this way, reduces transportation cost, also has easy cutting, keeps away
Exempt to damage cutter head in process of production, saves time and cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1- cultivates breath hole, the top surface 2- transverse slat, the top surface 3- riser, the side 4- transverse slat, the side 5- riser.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with drawings and examples and is further retouched in detail
It states, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, does not constitute and limits to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of artificial fishing bank, which is integrally formed using concreting, the people
Work fishing bank overall structure is in cuboid or square, if the top surface of the artificial fishing bank is divided by top surface transverse slat 2 and top surface riser 3
Dry regular quadrilateral is used to inhabit hole 1 for the cultivation of benthophyte and fish habitat, and the side of the artificial fishing bank is by side cross
Plate 4 and side riser 5 are divided into several regular quadrilaterals to be used to inhabit hole 1 for the cultivation of benthophyte and fish habitat, use
The arrangement of reinforcement in concrete to pour the artificial fishing bank uses glass fiber-reinforced polymer, and the bottom surface of the artificial fishing bank uses open design,
It is diamond shape, circle or ellipse that hole 1 is inhabited in the cultivation of the artificial fishing bank.
In the present embodiment, glass fiber-reinforced polymer is made using following steps: resin infiltration slot → determine sized mold →
Coiled coil → sputtered quartz sand → high-speed cutting saw → deformation → pulling equipment → solidifying channel, wherein for making glass
The raw material ratio of fiber bar is as follows: further improvement of the present invention, glass fiber-reinforced polymer are made using following steps: resin
Immersion slot → determine sized mold → coiled coil → sputtered quartz sand → high-speed cutting saw → deformation → pulling equipment → solidification is logical
Road.
In the present embodiment, glass fiber-reinforced polymer uses three kinds of woven glass roving fabric, resin matrix and curing agent former materials
Material is made, and the shared component of three is respectively 75%, 23% and 2%, wherein the alkalinity of woven glass roving fabric is less than 1%.
Glass fiber-reinforced polymer can also be made of three kinds of high-strength glass fibre coarse sand, resin matrix and curing agent raw material,
The shared component of three is respectively 75%, 23% and 2%.
The above-mentioned resin matrix for being used to make glass fiber-reinforced polymer is epoxy resin or vinylite or epoxy resin and second
The mixing of ene based resins.
Basic principles and main features and advantage of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of artificial fishing bank, which is characterized in that the artificial fishing bank is integrally formed using concreting, and the artificial fishing bank is whole
Structure is in cuboid or square, and the top surface of the artificial fishing bank is divided into several regular four sides by top surface transverse slat and top surface riser
Shape is used to inhabit hole for the cultivation of benthophyte and fish habitat, and the side of the artificial fishing bank is by side transverse slat and side riser point
It is cut into several regular quadrilaterals and is used to inhabit hole for the cultivation of benthophyte and fish habitat, it is described to be used to pour the artificial fishing
Arrangement of reinforcement in the concrete of reef uses glass fiber-reinforced polymer.
2. artificial fishing bank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glass fiber-reinforced polymer using following steps make and
At: resin infiltration slot → determine sized mold → coiled coil → sputtered quartz sand → high-speed cutting saw → deformation → pulling equipment →
Solidifying channel.
3. artificial fishing bank according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the glass fiber-reinforced polymer is non-twist thick using glass fibre
Three kinds of yarn, resin matrix and curing agent raw material are made, and the shared component of three is respectively 75%, 23% and 2%.
4. artificial fishing bank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that non-twist for the glass fibre that makes glass fiber-reinforced polymer
The alkalinity of rove is less than 1%.
5. artificial fishing bank according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the glass fiber-reinforced polymer is thick using high-strength glass fibre
Three kinds of sand, resin matrix and curing agent raw material are made, and the shared component of three is respectively 75%, 23% and 2%.
6. artificial fishing bank according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that for making the resin matrix of glass fiber-reinforced polymer
For the mixing of epoxy resin or vinylite or epoxy resin and vinylite.
7. artificial fishing bank according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the artificial fishing bank uses open design, should
It is diamond shape, circle or ellipse that hole is inhabited in the cultivation of artificial fishing bank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710397448.5A CN108967178A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Artificial fishing bank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710397448.5A CN108967178A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Artificial fishing bank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967178A true CN108967178A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64502297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710397448.5A Withdrawn CN108967178A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Artificial fishing bank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108967178A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931350A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000279051A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Fishing bank for forming seaweed bed |
| KR100834259B1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-05-30 | 라소선 | Hybrid type artificial reef integrated with concrete and steel and large artificial reef having them |
| CN101817227A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-01 | 南京锋晖复合材料有限公司 | Method for processing composite fiber material spiral stirrup |
| CN202095399U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation |
| CN202310872U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Square reinforced concrete combination reef |
| CN202663997U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | Double-layer artificial fish reef |
| CN105532546A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled artificial fish reef and fish reef members |
| CN205902650U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Hexahedron artificial fish reef |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710397448.5A patent/CN108967178A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000279051A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Fishing bank for forming seaweed bed |
| KR100834259B1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-05-30 | 라소선 | Hybrid type artificial reef integrated with concrete and steel and large artificial reef having them |
| CN101817227A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-01 | 南京锋晖复合材料有限公司 | Method for processing composite fiber material spiral stirrup |
| CN202095399U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Artificial fish reef for sea cucumber cultivation |
| CN202310872U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Square reinforced concrete combination reef |
| CN202663997U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | Double-layer artificial fish reef |
| CN105532546A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled artificial fish reef and fish reef members |
| CN205902650U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Hexahedron artificial fish reef |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931350A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |