CN102021895A - Method for preparing wave dissipation block and process for constructing the same - Google Patents
Method for preparing wave dissipation block and process for constructing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102021895A CN102021895A CN201010278272XA CN201010278272A CN102021895A CN 102021895 A CN102021895 A CN 102021895A CN 201010278272X A CN201010278272X A CN 201010278272XA CN 201010278272 A CN201010278272 A CN 201010278272A CN 102021895 A CN102021895 A CN 102021895A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011395 ready-mix concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001455273 Tetrapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001002 morphogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing wave dissipation block and a process for constructing the same according to different weights. The process for constructing the wave dissipation block can be used to produce the wave dissipation block with optimized construction structure and having the function of wave dissipation effect and protection of aquatic products (perch, oviposition, and shelter of aquatic products). The invention relates to the preparing and constructing method of the above mentioned water dissipation block. The efficiency of the self-production process can be increased according to the invention and the weight, when using other methods to produce the wave dissipation block. The wave dissipation block having excellent wave dissipation effect and protection function of aquatic products can be constructed, thereby the impact of typhoon or wave can be prevented, fishing ports and harbors can be protected, and the safe as well as non-pollution fishing ports and harbors can be constructed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about according to weight, makes the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block (Wave Dissipation Block) and job practices thereof.Specifically describe as follows: if will make, the weight of Wave-dissipating block is 1～25 ton, so, just utilizes contrary casting method; If make, the weight of Wave-dissipating block is 30～100 tons, so, just utilizes positive casting method, the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block.In order to make above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, show wave dissipation effect and protection of the aquatic resources (perching, lay eggs and refuge of aquatic biological) effect, can produce the job practices of the Wave-dissipating block of optimized Wave-dissipating block constructing structure.The invention relates to the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block (Wave Dissipation Block) of above feature and job practices thereof.
Background technology
In the ordinary course of things, the running rate in bay is according to entering into wave in the port from the off-lying sea, cross mole, enter the ripple more port in, the wall generation in the port back wave etc. about.Enter into the wave in the port from the off-lying sea, basically, can reduce its wave, and the sky of crossing mole is risen and the wave of ripple more then by increasing the Temple of Heaven height, reduces wave by suitably disposing mole.
The structure of mole, be the wave absorption off-lying sea wave, prevent the more ripple crossed to the inland sea, to keep the quiet steady of inland sea; thereby the safety of the boats and ships in seeking to berth; and can make waters and port equipment thing in the port, and avoid the shock effect of wave, thus the ocean structure that can protect.According to the character and size of the depth of water, basic domain, great waves, mole has the structure of multiple modes such as tilting, vertical type.
Especially, for the mole of constructing with the inclined plane being installed, the Wave-dissipating block that need have following function.That is, the wave of attacking in the wave absorption effectively protecting deepwater facility thing, and has the Wave-dissipating block (Wave Dissipation Block) that application property makes things convenient for structure.In addition, be necessary to develop anyone also can be easily near the sea, the breakwater structure that possess hydrophilic property height, view are beautiful again.
Therefore, press for and develop, effectively wave absorption from outside the wave of attacking through the country, to protect facility thing, can guarantee to navigate by water the safety of boats and ships in coastal waters near seashore, and the possess hydrophilic property height, firm, the Wave-dissipating block that is easy to structure is installed.This is a truth at that time.
In addition, for the erosion that prevents to cause, still construct shore protection up to now because of outer sea wave.But stone is in the past built the formula shore protection or is built the long-pending formed shore protection of concrete block, not only effectively wave absorption from outside the wave of attacking through the country.And, because the formation of shore protection, and cause and form deposit on the coastline.Run off because of sand etc. again, and the fast shape of four pin cement (Tetrapod) wave absorptions is drum shape, so, when forming (stream) trend, eddy generation phenomenon hardly.Under the situation, the parasitic ability of aquatic products thing just greatly reduces like this.So, unavoidably be subjected to the criticism of " having fallen into disuse bank ".In addition, the situation of four pin cement blocks in the past is such.Because its central part is thick, the angle part of past more outside portion is walked, and the size of its drum shape just more and more diminishes.Therefore, when the big great waves of generation such as typhoon attack,, therefore, collide and the quilt breakage mutually because four pin cement Wave-dissipating blocks match result each other reduces.As a result, part or all of bay or fishing port appearred heap of times, the phenomenon that is disappeared.Bank is the treasure-house of marine ecosystems.Because, only in order to reach this purpose of wave dissipation effect, on this bank, concrete block is set, so, destroyed the spawning place of aquatic resources and roost, stealthy place unintentionally, the result, when aquatic resources reduced, fisherman's gained had also reduced.Therefore, construct shore protection, caused new contradiction.
Therefore; press for and develop; effectively wave absorption from outside the wave of attacking through the country; thereby prevent the sandy soil collapse and the loss of seashore; protection is near the facility thing of seashore effectively; guarantee to navigate by water the safety of boats and ships in coastal waters, can protect the bank protection structure of existing sand of being formed at already on the seashore etc., this is a truth.
For this reason, present inventors can improve wave dissipation effect in order to produce, and also can protect the Wave-dissipating block of aquatic biological, and the result who painstakingly actively makes great efforts, confirmed following content after, finished the present invention.Be described in detail as follows: the structure of Wave-dissipating block of the present invention is comprising main part, is combining with a bodily form with aforementioned body portion, and comprise the shank (200) of 4 leg bodies (201) of polyhedron morphology, and, be formed at that the structure such as concavo-convex of aforementioned body portion constitutes with the subsidence form.According to weight, utilize contrary casting method or positive casting method, make Wave-dissipating block with said structure.Then, utilize lamination job practices or disorderly long-pending job practices, use above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, construct.As a result, because above-mentioned leg body is polyhedron morphology, therefore, the wave absorption wave time, can minimize transmitted wave effectively.Again because above-mentioned concaveconvex structure can play perching and the effect of stealthy place of postlarva (small fish).After having confirmed above content, just finished the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, being provides, have wave dissipation effect and have roost that postlarva (small fish) is provided and place, stealthy place etc. the Wave-dissipating block (Wave Dissipation Block) of effect.
Other purpose of the present invention is to provide according to weight and the manufacture method of different Wave-dissipating blocks.
Another purpose of the present invention, being provides, and can produce the job practices of the Wave-dissipating block with following functional structure.That is, can produce and have optimized wave dissipation effect, and can show aquatic biological protection (perch, lay eggs and refuge) effect structure, the job practices of Wave-dissipating block (Wave Dissipation Block).
For achieving the above object, the invention provides Wave-dissipating block (Wave Dissipation Block) with following structure and feature.That is, Wave-dissipating block of the present invention comprises, main part (100); With aforementioned body portion (100), combine with a bodily form, comprise the shank (200) of four leg bodies (201), and have the pyrometric cone image.Wave-dissipating block with above structure is stated in the main part (100) thereon, has formed concaveconvex structure with the subsidence state, so that perch and stealthy space for postlarva provides.This is a feature of the present invention.The present invention provides the Wave-dissipating block with above structure and feature.
In addition, the manufacture process of manufacturing Wave-dissipating block provided by the invention comprised as the next stage.That is, comprise, a) make the stage of the mixture that contains system steel slag (Slag) ready mix concrete (Remicon) and general ready mix concrete (Remicon); B), build building the stage on mould said mixture; C) provide concavo-convex (300) perched with place, stealthy place in order to form postlarva,, be installed the stage of mould (Mold) on above-mentioned mixture surface of having built; D), vibrate and stage of tamping the mould of having built said mixture; E) with stage on trowel ending said mixture surface; F) dismantle above-mentioned mould, obtain the stage of article shaped; G),, produce the stage of Wave-dissipating block through the health stage above-mentioned article shaped.At this moment, building of above-mentioned (b) stage can perhaps utilize contrary building according to the weight of the Wave-dissipating block that will make, perhaps utilizes and just builds.That is,, so, just utilize contrary building if the weight of the Wave-dissipating block that will make is 1～25 ton; If the weight of the Wave-dissipating block of making is 30～100 tons, so, just utilizes and just build.This is one of feature of the present invention.The invention provides the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block with above fabrication stage and feature.
In addition, the invention provides the job practices of the Wave-dissipating block of following construction feature.That is,, after the cotton rope binding that is connected on the crane, utilize lamination job practices or disorderly long-pending job practices, construct, make the void content of Wave-dissipating block reach 45～65% above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block.The invention provides the job practices of Wave-dissipating block with above construction feature.
According to the present invention,, can make Wave-dissipating block with other method according to weight.Because, after the Wave-dissipating block construction, can improve the efficient of manufacturing process, can also show outstanding wave dissipation effect and protection of the aquatic resources effect, therefore, can form the influence of avoiding typhoon or wave, the fishing port and the bay of safe and non-harmful, cleaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the oblique view that shows according to Wave-dissipating block of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan view (a), side view (b), the front view (c) that shows according to Wave-dissipating block of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the oblique view that shows the Wave-dissipating block of four cement pin (Tetrapod) form in the past.
Fig. 4 shows according on the main part at Wave-dissipating block of the present invention (100), with the ideograph (a) of morphogenetic concavo-convex (300) of subsidence and photo (b).
Fig. 5 shows in order to make according to Wave-dissipating block of the present invention the figure of the assembling process of the mould that can use.
Show during Fig. 6 according to the present invention, when making Wave-dissipating block, employed contrary casting method.
Fig. 7 shows according to the present invention, when making Wave-dissipating block, employed positive casting method.
Fig. 8 shows for the Wave-dissipating block of constructing, to utilize cotton rope according to the present invention, mentions the apperance of Wave-dissipating block.
Fig. 9 shows according to the present invention, utilizes the arrangement image (a) and the ideograph (b, c, d, and e) of the lamination job practices of Wave-dissipating block
Figure 10 shows according to the present invention, utilizes the ideograph of the long-pending job practices of unrest of Wave-dissipating block.
Symbol description
100: main part
200: shank
201: the leg body
300: concavo-convex
400: support
500: cotton rope
501: fibrous material
502: the iron and steel cotton rope
503: wire rope (Wire)
The specific embodiment
The present invention sees on a certain viewpoint, the invention relates to Wave-dissipating block with following structure and feature.That is, comprise main part (100); Combine with a bodily form with aforementioned body portion (100), comprise the shank (200) of four leg bodies (201), and the Wave-dissipating block with structure of pyrometric cone image.Wave-dissipating block with above structure is stated in the main part (100) thereon, with the subsidence state, has formed concaveconvex structure, so that perch and stealthy space for postlarva provides.This is one of feature of the present invention.The invention relates to (as shown in Figures 1 and 2) of Wave-dissipating block with above structure and feature.
In addition, above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block is to lean against leg body (201) part of protruding in the main body, has improved wave dissipation effect, and produces eddy current, thereby the parasitism of aquatic biological is easy to.
The situation of four pin cement blocks (Tetrapod) in the past is such.Shown in Fig. 3 (a) part because, build in Fig. 3 (a) part, therefore, to Fig. 3 (b, c, d) part, concrete supply and building is not easy very much, so, need a lot of production costs, reduced concrete durability.As a result, construction back finds, Fig. 3 (b, c, d) on, a lot of disrepair phenomenons have taken place.This is four existing shortcoming of pin cement block (Tetrapod) and problems in the past.
In the present invention, aforementioned body portion (100) has comprised respectively and above-mentioned four leg bodies (201), combine together four faces and formed the face of three toroidals of above-mentioned concavo-convex (300) respectively.Above-mentioned main part (100) can also can comprise most face again as feature.
In the present invention, above-mentioned leg body (201), its terminal cross section image is a triangle, is the position that combines from aforementioned body portion (100), with the polyhedron of triangle convergence form.In the present invention, above-mentioned leg body (201) can be as feature.
In the present invention, with the form of subsidence, being formed at concavo-convex (300) in the aforementioned body, is that the inside of past more main body is walked, its width, just the ladder shape image that more and more narrows down.Above-mentioned concavo-convex (300) can be feature with above-mentioned.(as (a) of Fig. 4 and (b)).Postlarva is by stealthy in the inside of above-mentioned concavo-convex (300), avoids the attack of large-scale food broom animal and is protected.Therefore, the present invention can be resource recovery by perching and stealthy place of aquatic resources is provided, and contributes.
The present invention sees in another angle, is about comprising following fabrication stage and feature, the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block.That is, comprise, a) make the stage of the mixture that contains system steel slag (Slag) ready mix concrete (Remicon) and general ready mix concrete (Remicon); B), build building the stage on mould said mixture; C) provide concavo-convex (300) perched with place, stealthy place in order to form postlarva,, be installed the stage of mould (Mold) on above-mentioned mixture surface of having built; D) mould of having built said mixture is vibrated and stage of tamping; E) with stage on trowel ending said mixture surface;
F) dismantle above-mentioned mould, obtain the stage of article shaped; G),, produce the stage of Wave-dissipating block through the health stage above-mentioned article shaped.At this moment, building of above-mentioned (b) stage can perhaps utilize contrary building according to the weight of the Wave-dissipating block that will make, perhaps utilizes and just builds.That is,, so, just utilize contrary building if the weight of the Wave-dissipating block that will make is 1～25 ton; If the weight of the Wave-dissipating block of making is 30～100 tons, so, just utilizes and just build.This is one of feature of the present invention.The present invention provides to have above fabrication stage and feature, the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block.
The above-mentioned mixture that contains system steel slag (Slag) ready mix concrete (Remicon) and general ready mix concrete (Remicon) is a feature with following content.That is,,, be mixed into feature with general ready mix concrete (Remicon) 10～25 weight portions and water 10～20 weight portions to system steel slag ready mix concrete 100 weight portions.According to the present invention, for the best wave dissipation effect of the Wave-dissipating block that reaches manufacturing, preferably compressive strength is advisable with 18Mpa～45Mpa.For the compressive strength that makes above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block reaches 18Mpa～45Mpa, the mixed proportion of general ready mix concrete (Remicon) and water according to above-mentioned number range, is mixed into suitable.
In addition, in order to make above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, assembling with as aforesaid Wave-dissipating block, have the mould of identical image after, use is advisable.
In the present invention, above-mentioned contrary building, be meant the form assembling back (as (a) of Fig. 6 and (b) shown in) of mould by the inverse trigonometric awl, the above-mentioned mixture that contains system steel slag (Slag) ready mix concrete (Remicon) and general ready mix concrete (Remicon), directly supply with, for the main part (100) that forms Wave-dissipating block, mould part (as (c) of Fig. 6 and (d)) and for the leg body (201) that forms Wave-dissipating block, the casting method of mould part.This is the feature (as (e) of Fig. 6 and (f)) of contrary casting method of the present invention.Here, so-called inverse trigonometric cone shape is meant in four leg bodies (201) of Wave-dissipating block, and a leg body (201) joins with the bottom surface, and remaining three leg body (201) is towards the form of the direction opposite with the bottom surface.Mould also will be mounted to the form with the inverse trigonometric homomorphosis of above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, and utilizes support (400), the mould part of the leg body (201) that forms Wave-dissipating block, fixes, thereby can make the mould of having assembled keep inverse trigonometric taper attitude.
Above-mentioned contrary casting method is suitable in the manufacturing of 1～25 ton relatively low weight Wave-dissipating block of weight.When the Wave-dissipating block of making 1～25 ton, if use general casting method, so, and the amount of employed raw material, also relatively few, so the diffusivity of the raw material in mould might be bad.But, if utilize contrary casting method, so, just can directly build raw material in for each leg body (201) of formation Wave-dissipating block, the position of mould, therefore, the whole intensity of Wave-dissipating block identical (necessarily), but also can improve its intensity.In addition, in the manufacture process of general Wave-dissipating block, the bubble generation phenomenon in the Wave-dissipating block that generates because of air also can obviously reduce.If utilize contrary casting method, make the Wave-dissipating block that finishes, so, just dismantle one one of mould and support (as Fig. 6 (g) (h) shown in), and, change the pyrometric cone form again into (as (i) of Fig. 6 the mould of inverse trigonometric cone shape, (j), shown in (k) reaching (l)).Then, mould is dismantled all (shown in Fig. 6 (m)), and obtained Wave-dissipating block.
In the present invention, above-mentioned just builds, be meant set of molds is dressed up (shown in Fig. 7 (a)～(h)) after the triangular pyramidal attitude, from top towards the bottom direction, the mixture of above-mentioned system steel slag (Slag) ready mix concrete (Remicon) and general ready mix concrete (Remicon), supply with the casting method in the mould.This is the feature (shown in Fig. 7 (g)) of positive casting method of the present invention.Here, so-called pyrometric cone state is meant in four leg bodies (201) of Wave-dissipating block, and three leg bodies (201) join with the bottom surface, and a remaining leg body (201) is towards the form of the direction opposite with the bottom surface.In order to make above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, mould also be assembled into the Wave-dissipating block same modality after, the method for building.Above-mentioned positive casting method is suitable in the manufacturing of 30～100 tons the Wave-dissipating block that weight portion is heavier comparatively speaking.Finish the fast manufacturing of wave absorption, just dismantle mould (shown in Fig. 7 (j)).
The present invention, on the surface of above-mentioned mixture of having built, form postlarva (small fish) provide perch and the method for concavo-convex (300) in place, stealthy place in, the image of concavo-convex (300), (for example) can form by the mould (mold) that utilizes ladder shape image.But, utilize the mixture of ready mix concrete, in the Wave-dissipating block of making, can form method of concavo-convex (300) image, be not limited thereto.
In the present invention, between above-mentioned preserving period, can with 26～27 days moistening health feature.When being decided to be 26～27 days between preserving period, the physical property of the Wave-dissipating block that final manufacturing is come out can show outstanding.
When health, for fear of the sunshine direct projection, protection has the article shaped of Wave-dissipating block image, in order to prevent the crack performance that causes because of rapid drying, need cover article shaped with health cloth, simultaneously, avoid the article shaped in the health, is subjected to external impact.
The present invention from another viewpoint, is about the job practices of Wave-dissipating block with following feature.That is, above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, after the cotton rope binding that is connected in crane, utilize lamination job practices or disorderly long-pending job practices, the above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block of constructing makes void content reach 45%～46%.This is one of feature of the present invention.The invention relates to the job practices of Wave-dissipating block with above feature.
When above-mentioned void content is 45%～46%, can show best wave dissipation effect.
In the present invention, above-mentioned lamination job practices is meant the leg body (201) with adjacent Wave-dissipating block, constructs alternately with staggering.This is one of feature of the present invention.Because the leg body (201) of adjacent Wave-dissipating block is alternatively staggering, therefore, by the phenomenon that matches, the Wave-dissipating block of can firmly constructing, so, have outstanding wave dissipation effect.In addition, both can construct into individual layer, also can construct into two-layer.For example, the region that great waves are big relatively utilizes the lamination job practices, construct into two-layer more than, and its void content reaches 56%, thereby reduces the placement quantity of Wave-dissipating block, simultaneously, can be reflectivity and wave height reception and registration rate effect maximization (as shown in Figure 9).
In the present invention, job practices is amassed in above-mentioned unrest, is meant that Wave-dissipating block constructs, and can make the leg body (201) of adjacent Wave-dissipating block, can join mutually.This is one of feature of the present invention.Because in above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, the leg body (201) of polyhedron image can join mutually, therefore, not only has wave dissipation effect, and formed space between the adjacent Wave-dissipating block, can be aquatic biological, and the place of laying eggs and perching is provided.For example, in the relatively little region of great waves, during with individual layer construction Wave-dissipating block, utilize disorderly long-pending job practices, make its void content reach 56%, thereby can reduce the placement quantity of Wave-dissipating block, simultaneously, can be reflectivity and wave height reception and registration rate effect maximization (as shown in figure 10).
In the present invention, the contacted part-structure of above-mentioned cotton rope and Wave-dissipating block is the outside fibrous material of using, the manufacturing of inner usefulness iron and steel cotton rope, and above-mentioned cotton rope does not contact the part-structure of Wave-dissipating block, is to make with the stronger wire rope of pulling force (Wire).This is the feature of above-mentioned cotton rope of the present invention.
If utilize above-mentioned cotton rope, so, when carrying and construction fishing reef segment, damaging can not appear in the surface of fishing reef segment.Above-mentioned cotton rope has such advantage.In addition, can be according to the weight of fishing reef segment, the knotting method of change cotton rope, thus can construct effectively.
According to Wave-dissipating block of the present invention, when constructing by the sea, wave absorption is from the wave of off-lying sea inflow effectively, simultaneously, not only can minimize back wave, and strengthen existingly reducing the function that ripple phenomenon more takes place, and the perching of aquatic resources can be provided, lay eggs, stealthy place.
In addition, main part (100) with Wave-dissipating block, with a bodily form, three the leg bodies (201) that are formed on the main part (100) are the polyhedron images, with the apex portion that each face joins, form and protrude the position, thereby improve wave dissipation effect, simultaneously can produce eddy current, thereby improve halobiontic parasitic ability.
In addition, be contained on three circular face in the main part (100) of Wave-dissipating block, formed concavo-convex (300) respectively, and this concaveconvex structure, can be for postlarva provides stealthy place, in order to avoid become the food of large-scale food broom (eating the animal of fish and shellfish, seaweeds and postlarva etc.) animal.This concaveconvex structure has above-mentioned functions.
In addition,, utilize contrary pouring construction method or positive casting method, to improve operability (Work bility), strengthen concrete durability, thereby can produce low expense, high efficiency nuisanceless Wave-dissipating block according to the weight of the Wave-dissipating block that will make.
In addition, during above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block,, use disorderly long-pending job practices or lamination job practices according to the intensity size of great waves in construction, thus can be according to the intensity size of great waves, corresponding effectively, and can be reflectivity and the maximization of wave height reception and registration rate.
Especially, when using the lamination job practices, owing to lean on the effect that matches of the leg body (201) of Wave-dissipating block, most Wave-dissipating block as a works, is connected to each other together, so, even run into strong great waves, also can the wave absorption great waves, and can prevent the disrepair phenomenon that causes because of each other mutual collision.
Conclusion is as follows: when utilizing according to Wave-dissipating block of the present invention, manufacture method and job practices, can provide lay eggs, perch, refuge, can strengthen wave dissipation effect, can improve operability, improving the quality, to reduce fabricating cost, thereby can increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below, by embodiment, illustrate in greater detail the present invention.These embodiment just in order to be described more specifically the present invention, are not limited to these embodiment.In industry field, have the people of common knowledge, all nature can be understood this point.
Embodiment 1: the manufacturing that wave absorption is fast
In order to make Wave-dissipating block, assembled the mould of the pyrometric cone image identical with this Wave-dissipating block with following structure.Specify as follows: we want the structure of the Wave-dissipating block made to comprise, with the subsidence form, formed to postlarva (small fish) provides perch, concavo-convex (300) in space, stealthy place, main part (100); Comprising and aforementioned body portion, the shank (200) of four the leg bodies (201) that combine with a bodily form, the structure of pyrometric cone image had.In order to produce Wave-dissipating block, assembled above-mentioned mould with above structure.After above-mentioned mould become the inverse trigonometric cone shape, it has been fixed with support.
To make 1.5 tons in 10 tons of steel slag ready mix concrete, 2 tons of general ready mix concrete and water, mix, make mixture.
In above-mentioned mould, when building said mixture, utilized contrary casting method.That is, utilized, directly be poured into said mixture, for the main part (100) that forms above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block and four leg bodies (201), the contrary casting method of mould part.
Build finish after, in order to form above-mentioned concavo-convex (300),, be inserted into the mould of ladder shape shape (mold), for the main part (100) that forms above-mentioned Wave-dissipating block, mould part.
Then, use (move) son that shakes, the mould of mixture has been built in vibration so that the compacting mixture makes mixture, diffusion evenly, at last, with the finished up surface of said mixture of trowel.
The dismounting mould has been made the Wave-dissipating block with following structure and image.That is, comprise, perch for postlarva provides, concavo-convex (300) in space, stealthy place,, be formed at main part (100) wherein with the subsidence state; Comprised and aforementioned body portion, combined, comprised the structure of the shank (200) of four leg bodies (201) with a bodily form, and the Wave-dissipating block with pyrometric cone image.Made the Wave-dissipating block of above structure and image.
More than be described in detail specific part of the present invention.These concrete narrations are desirable enforcement state, and scope of the present invention is not limited to these.In industry field, have the people of common knowledge, nature can be understood this point.For this reason, substantial scope of the present invention, according to the application project and the equivalent thereof that are added, and will be defined.
Claims (3)
1. a Wave-dissipating block comprises main part (100); In aforementioned body portion, with a bodily form, combine with main part, keep certain angle, simultaneously,, form the shank (200) of radial four leg bodies (201) towards tessarace, it is characterized in that,
For the space with stealthy place perched of postlarva is provided, with the face portion of the uncombined aforementioned body of above-mentioned four leg bodies (201) portion, image that majority has formed its vertical cross-section is a ladder shape image, recess.The recess of above-mentioned ladder shape image, when the weight of Wave-dissipating block is 2～4 ton hours, its size forms 50mm (base) 50mm (height) * 20mm (top), when the weight of Wave-dissipating block is 5～6 ton hours, its size forms 70mm (base) 100mm (height) * 20mm (top), when the weight of Wave-dissipating block is 7～80 ton hours, its size forms 100mm (base) 135mm (height) * 20mm (top)
Above-mentioned four leg bodies (201), the cross section of its terminal part are triangle, and side surface part is the polyhedron of the form that combines with triangle and quadrangle.
2. the manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block as claimed in claim 1 comprises:
(a) to system steel slag ready mix concrete 100 weight portions, in general ready mix concrete 10～25 weight portions and water 10～20 weight portions, the stage of mixing;
(b) the mixture of the ready mix concrete of above-mentioned system steel slag, general ready mix concrete and water mixing gained, build building the stage in mould;
(c) on the surface of above-mentioned mixture of having built, be to form, for providing, postlarva perches and concavo-convex (300) in place, stealthy place the stage that mould is installed;
(d) mould of said mixture, the stage of tamping have been built in vibration;
(e) stage of being finished up in the surface of said mixture with trowel; And
(f) dismantle above-mentioned mould, then,, after 26～27 days moistening health stage, produce the stage that its compressive strength is the Wave-dissipating block of 18Mpa～45Mpa said mixture,
Wherein, when the building of above-mentioned (b) stage, if the weight of the Wave-dissipating block of manufacturing is 1～25 ton, so, just above-mentioned mould, be assembled into the inverse trigonometric cone shape after, utilize contrary casting method, promptly, said mixture, directly supply with (being poured into), for the leg body (201) that forms Wave-dissipating block, the shank of mould (300) part, contrary casting method; If the weight of the Wave-dissipating block of manufacturing is 1～25 ton, so, just mould, be assembled into the form of pyrometric cone after, utilize positive casting method, that is,, towards the bottom, supply with the positive casting method in the mould from top said mixture.
3. the job practices of a Wave-dissipating block, behind the described Wave-dissipating block of cotton rope binding claim 1 that is connected in crane, in order to make void content reach 56%, utilizing disorderly long-pending job practices that the leg body (201) of adjacent Wave-dissipating block is constructed joins mutually, at this moment, with Wave-dissipating block not the strand materials of contacted part be the stronger iron and steel cotton rope of pulling force; With the contacted strand materials of Wave-dissipating block, its inside is the iron and steel cotton rope, and the outside is around above-mentioned iron and steel cotton rope circumferential surface with fiber.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR10-2009-0085814 | 2009-09-11 | ||
| KR1020090085814A KR100982355B1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Method for preparing wave dissipation block and process for constructing the same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102021895A true CN102021895A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010278272XA Pending CN102021895A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-10 | Method for preparing wave dissipation block and process for constructing the same |
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| KR (1) | KR100982355B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102021895A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103878868A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 北京工业大学 | Application of novel vertical pouring construction process to prefabricated concrete block with four hollow corners |
| CN108942126A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏元泉建设有限公司 | The production method of concrete tetrapod template |
| CN112854118A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 鲍韵清 | Wave absorbing device |
| TWI759834B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-04-01 | 國立中山大學 | Arrangement structure of armor blocks |
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| KR101400295B1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-05-27 | (주)네오테크 | Form for wave dissipating block and forming method thereby |
| KR101400283B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-05-27 | 가부시키가이샤 후도 테트라 | Piling method for wave dissipating block and wave dissipating block piled breakwater |
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| KR101771959B1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-08-28 | 김성도 | The method making tetrapod of smooth surface, groove of a ring shape and dimple |
| IT202000004801A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-06 | Hallmann Annabel Barbara | Monolithic structure for open artificial reef and reef comprising a plurality of said structures |
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| TWI759834B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-04-01 | 國立中山大學 | Arrangement structure of armor blocks |
| CN112854118A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 鲍韵清 | Wave absorbing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100982355B1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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Application publication date: 20110420 |