CN103070106B - Marine organism habitat - Google Patents
Marine organism habitat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103070106B CN103070106B CN201210537362.5A CN201210537362A CN103070106B CN 103070106 B CN103070106 B CN 103070106B CN 201210537362 A CN201210537362 A CN 201210537362A CN 103070106 B CN103070106 B CN 103070106B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- beverage bottle
- habitat
- framework unit
- marine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 38
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine organism habitat which comprises beverage bottles and a plurality of circular frame units, wherein openings are arranged at the bottom of the beverage bottles; the frame units are arrayed along the vertical direction; the diameters of the frame units are gradually increased from top to bottom; the frame units are fixedly connected into a multilayer tower-shaped structure through braces; and the beverage bottles are uniformly distributed along the outer side of the frame units and are in threaded connection with mounting holes formed on the frame units through the threads at the openings. The invention aims to provide the marine organism habitat which is constructed by recycling the beverage bottles and is low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine organisms development field, especially relate to a kind of habitat of applicable marine organisms existence.
Background technology
In recent decades, inshore fishing develop rapidly, because fishing capacity is doubled and redoubled, overfishing and not being restricted, adds the destructive reason such as illegally fish for, and has destroyed the ecological balance in littoral coastal waters, has caused the slump of disastrous proportions of coastal water fishery resource.In order to maintain the sustainable development of fishery; need to adopt manual type to repair Offshore Ecology environment; wherein; the comparatively good way of a kind of comparative effectiveness at in-shore fishery and fishery resources district input artificial fish shelter; artificial fish shelter can be built a halobiontic habitat; for marine organisms provide breeding, grow, look for food and keep away enemy's place, reach protection, propagation and improve the object of catch.
Existing artificial fish shelter; main pouring concrete or the steel frame construction of adopting; as Chinese patent Granted publication number: CN 201883597U; June 29 2011 Granted publication day; disclosed a kind of fish-reef porous concrete prefabricated block; described prefabricated section is made up of upper and lower two parts; the appearance profile on the top of described prefabricated section is rectangular structure; on a pair of side of cuboid, be respectively arranged with can be mutually nested with another prefabricated section key and groove, cuboid longitudinally on be provided with the hole of up/down perforation; The bottom of described prefabricated section is 4 supporters, is separately positioned on four angles place of cuboid lower surface.And for example Chinese patent Granted publication 102599082A, disclosed a kind of square combined artificial marine habitat, it comprises square combined artificial marine habitat body, it is characterized in that described square combined artificial marine habitat body is made up of base unit, middle wicker unit, temporary location and top unit, described base unit, middle wicker unit, temporary location and top unit form square combined artificial marine habitat by superposeing and being welded to connect.But, no matter be to adopt concreting or steel frame construction, the cost of single prefabricated section is very high, and the fish shelter that will take on a certain scale needs a large amount of prefabricated sections, it is very huge that its cost drops into nature.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the higher deficiency of fish shelter manufacturing cost of the prior art, provides a kind of employing to reclaim beverage bottle manufacture, a kind of marine organisms habitat with low cost.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of marine organisms of the present invention habitat, comprise the framework unit of beverage bottle and some circles, the bottom of described beverage bottle is provided with opening, described framework unit in the vertical direction is arranged and diameter increases from top to bottom successively, described framework unit is fixedly connected to form the pyramidal structure of multilayer by pillar, described beverage bottle is uniformly distributed and is threaded with the installing hole of offering on framework unit by the screw thread of bottleneck along outside, framework unit.Beverage bottle in the present invention is the waste plastic bottle of recovery, due to the waste plastic bottle enormous amount producing in daily life, can meet the demand of the present invention of producing completely.The price that plastic bottle reclaims is also comparatively cheap, therefore can greatly save production cost, and manufacture process is also comparatively convenient and swift simultaneously.In addition, the fish shelter of available technology adopting concreting, hole is less, and space availability ratio is not high, if increase pore quantity, pouring construction difficulty and cost all can significantly improve; Adopt the fish shelter of steel frame construction; spatially cannot form pore space structure truly, cannot play better protection to juvenile fish, poly-fish poor effect; and the fish shelter of steel frame construction is also more easily because seawater corrosion causes structural collapse, the function of assembling the shoal of fish reduces greatly.And the present invention adopts beverage bottle, be difficult for by seawater corrosion, therefore have the longer life-span.The bottom opening of beverage bottle, arrangement by beverage bottle forms the space structure that contains hole and gap, the framework unit of multilayer makes structure further complicated, the pyramidal structure inside that the gap that fish can be drilled in beverage bottle, form between beverage bottle or framework unit form, the space that therefore can utilize for fish also increases greatly, thereby can assemble the shoal of fish of greater number.
As preferably, the bottle bottom opening place of the beverage bottle of described pyramidal structure top layer be provided with some outside turnovers adhere to must, described adhere to must and beverage bottle be structure as a whole.The bottle bottom opening place of beverage bottle arranges adheres to palpus, adhere to after outwards turnover, improve planktonic touch opportunity, adhere to gap between palpus also for plankton provides the space that can depend on simultaneously, for fish provide certain food source, form small-sized ecological chain, be conducive to promote the number of fish school.
As preferably, the body of described beverage bottle is provided with some equally distributed limberss.Limbers can, so that the inside and outside water body of beverage bottle exchanges, be also convenient to small fishes or juvenile fish etc. simultaneously and be entered into faster in bottle to hide natural enemy attack on the one hand.
As preferably, the marine alga that is provided with bottom opening, bottleneck sealing of described pyramidal structure bottom is cultivated bottle, and described marine alga is cultivated in bottle and is provided with the chambers that some layers are separated by iron plate, and described chamber contains algae culture base and marine alga spore.When the present invention is put into seabed, seawater can enter into marine alga and cultivate the chamber of bottle near the bottle end, marine alga spore major part in chamber can discharge, seabed growth around, and those marine alga spores that remain in chamber can utilize the nutrient growth in algae culture base, and reach outside bottle, for fish provide food source.Because iron plate separates each chamber, and can intercept seawater, and in the time that iron plate touches seawater, can slowly be corroded by seawater, through after a period of time, by iron plate corrosion failure, seawater can enter in next chamber, and every so just can have marine alga spores release out after a while, when seaweed growth provides more food for fish, can carry out long-term improvement to the ecology in periphery seabed, be conducive to build the habitat of an applicable shoal of fish existence.
As preferably, the thickness of described iron plate center is 0.15 to 0.4mm, and the thickness of described iron plate center is less than the thickness of edge.Iron plate is slightly different according to the content of carbon and other alloy in the material using, therefore etching extent difference to some extent, the etching extent in the iron plate one year that Ni20Cr8 cast iron materials makes as adopted is about 0.1mm, and the larger CrCu spheroidal graphite cast-iron corrosion in a year of etching extent can reach 0.7mm, consider comparatively conventional material as the etching extent in HT200 cast iron one year be 0.25mm, therefore iron plate center thickness is controlled to 0.15 to 0.4mm, like this, the core of iron plate is thinner, can first be bored a hole by seawater corrosion, and every mistake just has new marine alga sporocyst for 1 year and discharges.Iron plate edge is thicker, and higher intensity can be provided, and improves the sealability of iron plate, is convenient to iron plate to install simultaneously.
As preferably, described marine alga is cultivated a bottle bottom opening place and is provided with latticed barrier layer made of iron.Latticed barrier layer can prevent that fish from directly entering into cultivation bottle and eating up algae culture base and marine alga spore, ensures marine alga energy smooth growth.Barrier layer made of iron can be slowly by seawater corrosion, and after barrier layer is by seawater corrosion fracture perforation, the marine alga spore in bottle also all discharges.Now around the environment in seabed has obtained larger improvement, and marine alga is cultivated bottle and becomes new living space, further improves the shoal of fish and other biomass.
As preferably, described adhering to must curl into helical structure in end.Adhering to of helical structure must end, can provide more reliable space for plankton Growth and Reproduction, and small-sized fish can be hidden wherein, in addition also for juvenile fish etc. provides the safer place of looking for food.
As preferably, described framework unit inside is provided with the auxiliary bottle of and bottle bottom opening staggered with the beverage bottle in outside, and the diameter of described auxiliary bottle is less than the diameter of beverage bottle.Owing to there being the protection of pyramidal structure, the auxiliary bottle that is positioned at framework unit inside seems safer, and simultaneously the stopping of beverage bottle outside ocean current, water flow inside is comparatively mild, lays eggs proper place is provided to fish reproduction.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) adopts the plastic bottle manufacture of reclaiming, and cost is lower, makes more for convenience; (2) form complicated structure, for more marine organisms existence provides space, poly-fish effect is better; (3) after coming into operation, can discharge marine alga spore for years, increase producer's quantity, ensure food supply; (4) bottle is difficult for by seawater corrosion, and service life is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile that the marine alga in the present invention is cultivated bottle.
In figure, framework unit 1, beverage bottle 2, limbers 2a, marine alga is cultivated bottle 3, iron plate 31, barrier layer 32, chamber 33, adheres to palpus 4, auxiliary bottle 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, a kind of marine organisms habitat, comprises the framework unit 1 of some circles, and framework unit in the vertical direction is arranged, and diameter increases from top to bottom successively, and on same axis.In the present embodiment, adopt three framework unit to be fixedly connected to form the pyramidal structure of three layers by pillar.Framework unit in the middle of being positioned at, its outside is evenly distributed with beverage bottle 2, and opening is arranged at the bottom of beverage bottle, is convenient to fish and enters in bottle and hide.Beverage bottle is threaded with the installing hole on framework unit by the screw thread of bottleneck, framework unit inside is provided with auxiliary bottle 5, staggered with the beverage bottle in outside, and the diameter of auxiliary bottle is less than the diameter of outside beverage bottle, the body of the beverage bottle in intermediate layer is provided with equally distributed limbers 2a, on inner auxiliary bottle, be also provided with limbers, so that the inside and outside water body exchange of bottle also facilitates juvenile fish to pierce.The framework unit outside of top layer is also distributed with beverage bottle, and separately, forming adhering to of some outside turnovers must 4, improves the planktonic chance of adhering to for the available cutter in bottle bottom opening place of this layer of beverage bottle.The end of adhering to palpus is curled into helical structure, for plankton provides the space of more adhering to and breeding simultaneously.
The outside, framework unit of pyramidal structure bottom is provided with marine alga and cultivates bottle 3, the structure of marine alga cultivation bottle as shown in Figure 2, in bottle, be provided with the chamber 33 that some layers are separated by iron plate 31, in the present embodiment, by iron plate, marine alga is cultivated to bottle and be divided into five chambers, in each chamber, all contain algae culture base and marine alga spore.Iron plate one side be plane, and one side is concave surface, make the thickness at iron plate edge larger, and the thickness of center is less, and the THICKNESS CONTROL of center 0.15 to 0.4mm, make iron plate be located to produce perforation by 1 year rear center of seawater corrosion.Marine alga is cultivated a bottle bottom opening place and is provided with latticed barrier layer 32, for stopping that fish enter into marine alga and cultivate the bottle algae culture base of eating.Barrier layer also adopts iron, can slowly be corroded by seawater.
Putting into behind seabed, produce staggered complicated structure by the space between hole and the beverage bottle of beverage bottle itself, for marine organisms particularly the existence of fish space is provided, large-scale fish are difficult to enter into pyramidal structure inside, small fishes and juvenile fish are hidden comparatively easy.Now seawater can with marine alga cultivate bottle graft touch, in the chamber of the most close bottle bottom opening, marine alga spore comes out, the growth of nigh seabed, the marine alga spore remaining in chamber utilizes the nutrient providing in algae culture base to cultivate, and grows and the grid that passes barrier layer reaches bottle outside.The marine alga growing out provides main food source for fish.Be positioned at simultaneously and adhering on the beverage bottle of pyramidal structure top layer must can adhere to plankton, can be used as another food source.Be positioned at the auxiliary bottle of pyramidal structure inside, owing to there being blocking of outside framework unit and beverage bottle, safer, and also water flow inside is also comparatively mild, therefore can be used as spawning place, and large-scale fish cannot enter into pyramidal structure inside, better to the protection of juvenile fish.Juvenile fish not only can obtain food from marine alga, can also look for food adhering to Xu Chu, and must end structure twist owing to adhering to, hiding, it is also safer to look for food therein.After the seawater corrosion of a year is entered in the iron plate center of next chamber, bored a hole, therefore had marine alga spores release out, continued further to improve environments such as subsea.Cultivating bottle due to marine alga is to be positioned at bottom, and after barrier layer made of iron is also destroyed by seawater corrosion, fish and other biology, particularly shellfish and crab class etc., also can enter into wherein, enriched biological species, perfect ecological chain.
Claims (6)
1. a marine organisms habitat, it is characterized in that, comprise the framework unit (1) of beverage bottle (2) and some circles, the bottom of described beverage bottle (2) is provided with opening, described framework unit (1) in the vertical direction is arranged and diameter increases from top to bottom successively, described framework unit (1) is fixedly connected to form the pyramidal structure of multilayer by pillar, described beverage bottle (2) is uniformly distributed and is threaded with the installing hole of offering on framework unit by the screw thread of bottleneck along framework unit (1) outside, described pyramidal structure bottom be provided with bottom opening, bottleneck sealing marine alga is cultivated bottle (3), described marine alga is cultivated in bottle (3) and is provided with some layers by the chamber (33) of iron plate (31) separation, described chamber contains algae culture base and marine alga spore, the bottle bottom opening place of the beverage bottle of described pyramidal structure top layer is provided with adhering to of some outside turnovers must (4), described adhere to must (4) and beverage bottle be structure as a whole.
2. a kind of marine organisms according to claim 1 habitat, is characterized in that, the body of described beverage bottle (2) is provided with some equally distributed limberss (2a).
3. a kind of marine organisms according to claim 1 habitat, is characterized in that, the thickness of described iron plate (31) center is 0.15 to 0.4mm, and the thickness of described iron plate (31) center is less than the thickness of edge.
4. according to a kind of marine organisms habitat described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described marine alga is cultivated bottle (3) bottom opening place and is provided with latticed barrier layer made of iron (32).
5. a kind of marine organisms according to claim 1 habitat, is characterized in that, described adhering to must curl into helical structure in (4) end.
6. according to a kind of marine organisms habitat described in claim 1 or 3 or 5, it is characterized in that, described framework unit inside is provided with auxiliary bottle (5) staggered with the beverage bottle in outside and bottle bottom opening, and the diameter of described auxiliary bottle (5) is less than the diameter of beverage bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537362.5A CN103070106B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Marine organism habitat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537362.5A CN103070106B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Marine organism habitat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103070106A CN103070106A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103070106B true CN103070106B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537362.5A Active CN103070106B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Marine organism habitat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103070106B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101658529B1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-09-21 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | Device for cultivating, harvesting microalgae and capturing of carbon dioxide, purification of air or wastewater using the same |
| CN103734081B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-06-17 | 卢璐瑛 | Three-dimensional snake cultivation house |
| CN103719020B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-06-17 | 卢璐瑛 | Three-dimensional type snake raising room |
| CN114451332B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-04-14 | 海南大学 | Seawater seedling cultivation device in preventing enemy |
| CN113057095B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-01-17 | 张晓霞 | Water flow digestion and shrimp co-culture type algae balls |
| CN114586713B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-09-16 | 吴常文 | Increase breeding device for shellfish attached to intertidal zone of island on outer side |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA73485C2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2005-08-15 | Azov Branch Of South Res Inst | Artificial reef for habitation of aquatic organisms |
| CN201640195U (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-11-24 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Fish and shrimp culture artificial nest |
| RU2446682C2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-04-10 | Сергей Александрович Самарин | Artificial bank reef for breeding aquatic organisms |
| CN203058087U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江海洋学院 | Habitat of marine organisms |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2521642B2 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-08-07 | 喜久次郎 増田 | Artificial algae reef and its creation method |
| JP2000175591A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-27 | Tokyo Jimu Service Kk | Creation of feed seaweed bed of sea urchin by artificial seaweed and device therefor |
| US8020515B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-09-20 | Brad Franklin Metzler | Fish habitat |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210537362.5A patent/CN103070106B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA73485C2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2005-08-15 | Azov Branch Of South Res Inst | Artificial reef for habitation of aquatic organisms |
| CN201640195U (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2010-11-24 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Fish and shrimp culture artificial nest |
| RU2446682C2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-04-10 | Сергей Александрович Самарин | Artificial bank reef for breeding aquatic organisms |
| CN203058087U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江海洋学院 | Habitat of marine organisms |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2000-175591A 2000.06.27 |
| JP特开平7-8138A 1995.01.13 |
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| CN103070106A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Address after: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University Address before: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20130501 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN HAIYOO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: Zhejiang Ocean University Contract record no.: X2023980045981 Denomination of invention: A habitat for marine organisms Granted publication date: 20140723 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 |