CN203058092U - Artificial fish reef enabling algae to be adherent conveniently - Google Patents
Artificial fish reef enabling algae to be adherent conveniently Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203058092U CN203058092U CN2012206867153U CN201220686715U CN203058092U CN 203058092 U CN203058092 U CN 203058092U CN 2012206867153 U CN2012206867153 U CN 2012206867153U CN 201220686715 U CN201220686715 U CN 201220686715U CN 203058092 U CN203058092 U CN 203058092U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- algae
- artificial fish
- plastic bottle
- fish shelter
- adherent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an artificial fish reef enabling algae to be adherent conveniently, the artificial fish reef enabling the algae to be adherent conveniently comprises a rectangular substrate, a plurality of rows of thread holes are evenly formed in the upper end face of the rectangular substrate, a plastic bottle without a bottom face is connected in each thread hole, the lateral face of the bottom end of each plastic bottle is divided into a plurality of blocking bars which bend outwards to form skirt edges, and the skirt edges formed by bending of the blocking bars are favorable for being adherent by the algae. Thus, the artificial fish reef enabling the algae to be adherent conveniently has the advantages of being easy to assemble, low in cost and high in space utilizing rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fish shelter, relates in particular to a kind of artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to of being convenient to.
Background technology
In the ocean, throw in artificial fish shelter, can improve the ecotope in marine site, for marine organisms are built a good ecotope.Artificial fish shelter has hidden effect, and the middle-size and small-size animal in ocean as hidden place, is conducive to the raising of survival rate with artificial fish shelter; The islands and reefs fish as the recreating facility, play the effect of avoidance with artificial fish shelter to environmental change; Artificial fish shelter and the marine site is numerous has on every side given birth to multiple marine organisms can be used as the feeding ground of fish; The good ecotope that artificial fish shelter can also be laid eggs for some fish provide, hatch, grows seedlings and fatten.Because artificial fish shelter has many benefits, each state of the whole world is all making, is promoting and throwing in artificial fish shelter energetically now, common artificial fish shelter comprises concrete artificial reef, waste and old ship reworked artificial fish shelter, steel construction artificial fish shelter etc., yet above-mentioned various fish shelters, concrete artificial reef, steel construction artificial fish shelter manufacturing cost height, space availability ratio is very limited simultaneously.
Chinese patent Granted publication number: CN102599081A, July 25 2012 Granted publication day, a kind of artificial fish shelter is disclosed, comprise the artificial fish shelter body, the artificial fish shelter body is down " Y " shape, be down the upper unit that the artificial fish shelter body of " Y " shape is integral by steel bar concrete casting, lower left quarter unit and right lower quadrant unit form, upper unit is " arrow " shape vertically downward, it is by last left batter post, last center pillar reaches upward, and right batter post forms, the lower left quarter unit is upwards and " arrow " shape that takes over and, it is by a left side, lower-left batter post, the right batter post in lower-left center pillar and lower-left forms, the right lower quadrant unit is upwards and " arrow " shape of taking back and, and it is by a left side, bottom right batter post, bottom right center pillar and inferior right batter post form.Making up fish by combination stacked lays eggs and the place of perching, can also improve stability and the hydrodynamic force of artificial fish shelter under the situation of a plurality of combinations greatly, what this kind artificial fish shelter can be used for depth of water 6-10 rice shallow water area is cay fish, shellfish and the algae proliferation of shallow water type.Its weak point is this kind artificial fish shelter manufacturing cost height, and artificial fish shelter inner space availability is low.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to overcome artificial fish shelter manufacturing cost height of the prior art, and the deficiency that the inner space availability is low provides a kind of and made the artificial fish shelter that assembling is simple, space availability ratio is high by discarded plastic bottle combination.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind ofly be convenient to the artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to, comprise a rectangular substrate, be evenly distributed with some row's screwed holes on the upper surface of described rectangular substrate, connect the plastic bottle that has or not the bottom surface in each screwed hole, the some blend stops of formation are cut apart in the side, bottom of described plastic bottle, and described blend stop outwards is bent to form the shirt rim.Whole artificial fish shelter all is with discarded plastic bottle and utilizes himself being threaded on the rectangular substrate of bottle mouth position to combine, plastic bottle is not easy to be decomposed in natural environment, usually all be by burning, bury processing, after it is combined into artificial fish shelter, the artificial fish shelter cost has reduced significantly, the service life of the difficult decomposition of plastic products simultaneously so this kind artificial fish shelter is also very long, also solution to a certain degree the recovery of plastic bottle, handle problems, achieve many things at one stroke, after this kind fish shelter drops in the sea, provide a comparatively safe living space for juvenile fish in the cavity of plastic bottle, when the blend stop bottom the branch process plastic bottle of various algae, can be stopped by blend stop and be attached on the shirt rim, spore on the algae fragment grows new algae in the shirt rim, for juvenile fish provides an environment of looking for food and perching, poly-fish effect is better, also the bottom opening of plastic bottle is had the effect of blocking simultaneously, disguise is better, and juvenile fish is hided safer in plastic bottle.
As preferably, the axis of described each plastic bottle is vertical with fixing base, and is tangent with the shirt rim of two adjacent plastic bottle bottoms of row.The tangent a slice that connects into of the skirtboard of plastic bottle bottom, the algae branch is easier to be blocked and to be adsorbed on the shirt rim, more is conducive to adhering to of algae, thereby improves the ecotope around the artificial fish shelter, improves poly-fish effect.
As preferably, the sidewall of described plastic bottle is provided with several limberss.The limbers is used for guaranteeing the circulation of plastic bottle maritime interior waters, for fish provide an environment that is fit to growth more.
As preferably, the upper surface of described rectangular substrate, lower surface and side all are provided with cashmere-planted layer.After the iron plate corrosion, part algae spore can drift about out and fall on the rectangular substrate from the upper end of cultivating bottle, is attached on the cashmere-planted layer, thereby can grows into algae in rectangular substrate, and the environment of looking for food and perching is provided for fish.
Therefore, the utlity model has assembling simply, cost is low, the beneficial effect that space availability ratio is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is algae spore cultivating container structural representation in the utility model.
Among the figure: 4 limberss, rectangular substrate 1 plastic bottle 2 blend stops, 3 shirt rims, 5 algae spore cultivating containers 6 are cultivated bottle 7 iron plates 8 spores and are cultivated chamber 9 plastic grid baffle plates 10
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2 a kind of is convenient to the artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to, comprise a rectangular substrate 1, be evenly distributed with some row's screwed holes on the upper surface of rectangular substrate 1, connect the plastic bottle 2 that has or not the bottom surface in each screwed hole, the axis of each plastic bottle 2 is vertical with fixing base 1, the some blend stops 3 of formation are cut apart in the side, bottom of plastic bottle 2, blend stop 3 outwards is bent to form shirt rim 4, tangent with the shirt rim 4, two plastic bottle 2 bottoms that row is adjacent, the sidewall of plastic bottle 2 is provided with several limberss 5, it is a relatively independent place that supplies juvenile fish to perch and take refuge in each plastic bottle, space between plastic bottle and the plastic bottle constitutes another place, also can supply perching and taking refuge of some fish, therefore the space availability ratio of whole artificial fish shelter is very high, and be (can adopt Coke bottle by discarded plastic bottle, mineral water bottle etc.) connect to form, draw materials, processing, assemble all very convenient, cost is very low, use suits large area to popularize, the also recovery of the plastic refuse of Xie Jueing, handle a difficult problem, achieve many things at one stroke, the shirt rim that is formed by the blend stop bending of plastic bottle bottom is conducive to adhering to of algae simultaneously, growth is for juvenile fish provides a good environment of perching and looking for food; The gap that is arranged in two plastic bottles 2 at diagonal angle on the rectangular substrate 1 is provided with algae spore cultivating container 6, as shown in Figure 3, algae spore cultivating container 6 comprises the cultivation bottle 7 of a bottom opening, the head of cultivating bottle is fixed on the rectangular substrate, the upper surface of rectangular substrate, lower surface and side all are provided with cashmere-planted layer, cashmere-planted layer is conducive to adhering to of algae and grows, after the iron plate corrosion, part algae spore can come out to fall on the rectangular substrate from the upper end of cultivating bottle is elegant, be attached on the cashmere-planted layer, thereby can grow into algae in rectangular substrate, the environment of looking for food and perching is provided for fish.Cultivate in the bottle 7 and to cross direction profiles between the bottom some layers of iron plate 8 are arranged from the head; iron plate 8 is cultivated chamber 9 to the spore that the space in the cultivation bottle is separated into several sealings; spore is cultivated in the chamber 9 and is provided with cotton-wool; being placed on spore after the algae spore wraps up with cotton-wool cultivates in the chamber; between the thickness 0.35mm-0.7mm of iron plate 8; put after the algae spore wraps up with cotton-wool and cultivate in the bottle; cover iron plate then; seal by glass cement around the iron plate and between the inwall of cultivation bottle; and then pack into cotton-wool and algae spore; cover iron plate again and seal with glass cement; the opening part of cultivating bottle 7 bottoms is provided with plastic grid baffle plate 10; cotton-wool is to provide an attachment for the growth of giving the algae spore; the plastic grid baffle plate is to eat up the algae spore in order to stop that fish enters in the spore cultivation chamber; thereby spore is played a protective effect; so just produced an easy algae spore cultivating container; iron plate can adopt Ni3CrRe cast iron; its thickness adopts 0.35mm; when iron plate also can adopt CuCr spheroidal graphite cast-iron; thickness adopts 0.70mm; iron plate adopts the HT200 gray iron in the present embodiment; thickness adopts 0.45mm; the seawater year is 0.45mm to the corrosion depth of HT200 gray iron; therefore can erode one deck iron plate every the year seawater; like this spore store in the chamber the algae spore can and wood chip descend slowly and lightly together near fish shelter; growing into algae then perches and looks for food for fish; after several years artificial fish shelter around all can be covered with algae, thereby improve the seabed ecotope.Therefore, it is simple to the utlity model has assembling, and cost is low, and the beneficial effect that space availability ratio is high adheres to and improves the ocean life at environment thereby also have the algae of being conducive to simultaneously, increases the beneficial effect of poly-fish amount.
Claims (4)
1. be convenient to the artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise a rectangular substrate (1), be evenly distributed with some row's screwed holes on the upper surface of described rectangular substrate (1), connect the plastic bottle (2) that has or not the bottom surface in each screwed hole, formation some blend stops (3) are cut apart in the side, bottom of described plastic bottle (2), and described blend stop (3) outwards is bent to form shirt rim (4).
2. a kind of artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to of being convenient to according to claim 1 is characterized in that the axis of described each plastic bottle (2) is vertical with fixing base (1), and is tangent with two plastic bottles (2) shirt rims, bottom (4) that row is adjacent.
3. a kind of artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to of being convenient to according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the sidewall of described plastic bottle (2) is provided with several limberss (5).
4. a kind of artificial fish shelter that algae adheres to of being convenient to according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that upper surface, lower surface and the side of described rectangular substrate (1) all are provided with cashmere-planted layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206867153U CN203058092U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Artificial fish reef enabling algae to be adherent conveniently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206867153U CN203058092U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Artificial fish reef enabling algae to be adherent conveniently |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203058092U true CN203058092U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206867153U Expired - Fee Related CN203058092U (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Artificial fish reef enabling algae to be adherent conveniently |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203058092U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070103A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Artificial fish reef convenient for attaching algae |
| CN104351101A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carbon sequestration delayed algae field |
| CN104381114A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Rapid artificial algae field construction device |
| CN104430080A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for increasing sea area carbon sink quantity in time delay mode |
| CN105028255A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding facilitating reef |
| CN106417134A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Method for constructing hull reef by means of mytilus coruscus |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN2012206867153U patent/CN203058092U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070103A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Artificial fish reef convenient for attaching algae |
| CN104351101A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carbon sequestration delayed algae field |
| CN104381114A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Rapid artificial algae field construction device |
| CN104430080A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for increasing sea area carbon sink quantity in time delay mode |
| CN104430080B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江海洋学院 | Time delay improves the method for sea area carbon remittance amount |
| CN105028255A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding facilitating reef |
| CN106417134A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Method for constructing hull reef by means of mytilus coruscus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130717 Termination date: 20131213 |