CN1997508B - 可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和冷却柔性容器的方法 - Google Patents

可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和冷却柔性容器的方法 Download PDF

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CN1997508B
CN1997508B CN2004800424978A CN200480042497A CN1997508B CN 1997508 B CN1997508 B CN 1997508B CN 2004800424978 A CN2004800424978 A CN 2004800424978A CN 200480042497 A CN200480042497 A CN 200480042497A CN 1997508 B CN1997508 B CN 1997508B
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binding clip
flexible container
cooling
turntable
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CN1997508A (zh
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费里普·弗洛蒂
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ENDAGER INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT AG
INDAG Gesellschaft fuer Industriebedarf mbH and Co Betriebs KG
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    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
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    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/60—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation rotatable
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/32—Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

一种可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮(1)，其包括至少一个转台(2)、位于转台(2)上可承载柔性容器的若干操作台(3)，以及一个支撑转台(2)的支撑轴(5)，每个操作台(3)设有夹持柔性容器的夹持装置。在全新、独创的实施方式中，传送星形轮(1)设有冷却柔性容器先前密封部位的冷却装置。一种冷却柔性容器的方法，其包括在柔性容器传送过程中对其同时强制冷却的步骤。

Description

可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和冷却柔性容器的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和一种冷却柔性容器的方法。
背景技术
众所周知，在柔性容器的生产和填充部门中，迫切需要尽可能在最短的时间内传送和冷却先前成型的柔性容器。
通常，柔性容器包括一个一般由聚乙烯材料制成的袋体和一个可供装盛于柔性容器中的物品，如酒、果汁或其他饮料等流出的管道。
此类柔性容器的成型方式为：首先提供一个设有开口的袋体，然后将管道的一部分插入袋体的开口中，并通过密封将管道稳定组接于袋体上。
尤其，密封操作会牵涉到袋体开口的边缘且是通过加热装置完成的，这会导致开口边缘自身的局部融化，并使得开口边缘粘结于管道已插入袋体中的部分上。
柔性容器生产和填充部门亟待解决的一个问题是：冷却已密封部位，以防止袋体材料的结晶，改善袋体材料的机械性能。
其次，还需要尽可能在最短的时间内完成冷却操作，以避免任何对生产流程效率的不利影响。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是消除上述各种缺陷，提供一种可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和一种冷却柔性容器的方法，该冷却方法不会对柔性容器加工线的生产造成任何不利影响。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种冷却柔性容器的方法，该冷却方法可优化生产流程。
本发明的再一个目的是通过合理、可靠、经济的技术方案去获取前述各技术效果。
上述各目的完全可通过本发明的可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和冷却柔性容器的方法来实现，本发明由下述各权利要求的内容界定。
附图说明
下面结合附图和最佳实施方式对本发明的各特征详细描述，应当说明这些描述仅仅是示意性的，并不能对本发明构成限制。
图1是一种可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮的正视图。
图2至图4是三种不同操作状态下，组接于图1所示传送星形轮上的一个构件的三个不同视图。
图5是图4所示构件的侧视图。
图6是图1所示传送星形轮的局部侧视图。
图7是图1所示传送星形轮的俯视图。
具体实施方式
请特别参照图1，本发明传送星形轮1包括一个转台2，转台2设有若干可承载柔性容器或袋体的操作台3，每个操作台3设有可夹持柔性容器的装置。
尤其，转台2整体组装于一个旋转支撑轴5上。
在本发明一个全新、独创的实施方式中，传送星形轮1设有冷却柔性容器先前密封部位的冷却装置。
在最佳实施方式中，冷却袋体先前密封部位的冷却装置包括一对钳头9、10，钳头9、10能相向运动，并可接触袋体待冷却的密封部位。
上述冷却装置还包括一个可将冷却液输送至钳头9、10上的输送管6，一个可供冷却液回流的回流管7，以及一个可在冷却液和钳头9、10热交换后排出冷却液的排出管8。
在最佳实施方式中，输送管6和回流管7部分置于转台2的支撑轴5中，输送管6和回流管7都设有至少部分位于支撑轴5外部的柔性管体6a、7a。
在图示实施方式中，柔性管体6a、7a直接导接于钳头9、10上。
请特别参照图1，钳头9是固定的，钳头10可以相对固定的钳头9远离运动，以便柔性容器先前密封的部位能插入钳头9、10之间。
在最佳实施方式中，钳头9、10各设有一个大致呈拱形的凹陷部，以和柔性容器先前密封部位的凸面相匹配，凸面的外形取决于如现有技术中所描述的插置于柔性容器密封边之间的管道4的外形。
传送星形轮1设有能驱动可动的钳头10远离固定的钳头9运动的驱动装置。
在图示最佳实施方式中，驱动装置包括若干棒状元件11、12、13，棒状元件11、12、13相互可动连接并大致形成一个枢接的四边形。特别的，棒状元件11、12铰链连接于固定的钳头9的附件30上，可动的钳头10至少连接于棒状元件11、12、13中的一个上。
驱动装置还包括一个可沿着支撑导杆15往复滑动的指针14，支撑导杆15位于转台2上并距支撑轴5一定的距离。
驱动装置还包括一个连接杆16，连接杆16设有一个连接于棒状元件11、12、13(尤其是棒状元件13)上的第一端16a和一个连接于指针14上的第二端16b。
可动的钳头10的驱动装置还包括一个设置于转台2的支撑轴5附近的第二导轨17，第二导轨17中设有一个枢接于指针14上的滚筒18，第二导轨17大致上是可控导轨。
在图示最佳实施方式中，柔性容器的夹持装置设有一个置于支撑导杆15上的钳子19，钳子19位于转台2上并和支撑轴5相距一定距离。
特别的，星形轮1设有驱动各钳子19沿着在转台2上大体呈放射分布的方向运动的驱动装置。
请特别参照图1至图5，驱动钳子19沿着在转台2上大体呈放射分布的方向运动的装置包括一个可承载钳子19框架21的滑座20，和一个连接于支撑轴5上且设有一个凸轮状凹槽23的圆盘体22。
驱动各钳子19运动的驱动装置还包括一个滚轴24，滚轴24连接于钳子19的框架21上，并滑动收容于圆盘体22上开设的凹槽23中。
本发明的操作过程如下：
用钳子19将柔性容器从成型和密封台上捡起；
随后，借转台2的转动和各钳子19的框架21的滚轴24在凹槽23中的同步滑动，钳子19沿着辐射方向朝着支撑轴5向后运动。这样，柔性容器先前密封的部位与固定的钳头9相互接触。
与此同时，起初远离固定的钳头9以方便钳子19抓取柔性容器的可动的钳头10，在指针14沿着支撑导杆15向上垂直运动的作用下趋近固定的钳头9。
指针14的运动是由转台2的转动和滚筒18在可控第二导轨17中的同步滑动引起的。
请特别参照图1，指针14的移动向上推动连接杆16，驱动由棒状元件11、12、13组成的枢接四边形转动。
可动的钳头10远离固定的钳头9的运动可通过设置可控第二导杆17的几何外形，颠倒指针14的滑动方向来轻易实现。
将柔性容器先前密封的部位置于钳头9、10之间后，在钳头9、10内循环的冷却液和钳头9、10进行热交换，以冷却柔性容器先前密封的部位。
冷却液首先经输送管6，6a输送至钳头9、10，自钳头9、10流出后经回流管7，7a流至排放管8。
本发明冷却柔性容器的方法包括以下步骤：
在柔性容器的第一成型、密封台的输出端收集柔性容器；
将柔性容器从第一成型、密封台传送至第二加工台。
在本发明的一个全新、独创的实施方式中，冷却柔性容器的方法的特征在于，该冷却方法包括在柔性容器传送过程中对其同时强制冷却的步骤。
特别的，冷却步骤通过和冷却液，最好是温度在12℃至20℃之间的水，的间接热交换来实现。
本发明具有显著的优点：
首先，本发明的传送星形轮和冷却方法可以优化装置的生产率。
本发明的另一个优点是：冷却先前密封的部位可以防止聚乙烯的结晶，从而改善柔性容器的机械特性、保持柔性容器的完整性。
此外，本发明传送星形轮可以合理、可靠的方式冷却柔性容器。

Claims (13)

1.一种可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮，其包括：
至少一个转台(2)；
若干位于转台(2)上、可承载柔性容器的操作台(3)，每个操作台(3)设有夹持柔性容器的夹持装置；
一个支撑转台(2)的支撑轴(5)；和
一个冷却柔性容器先前密封部位的冷却装置，所述冷却装置设有至少一对可夹持柔性容器先前密封部位的钳头(9，10)，
其特征在于：所述冷却柔性容器先前密封部位的冷却装置设有至少一个可将冷却液输送至钳头(9，10)中至少一个上的输送管(6)，至少一个可供冷却液自所述钳头(9，10)回流的回流管(7)；和至少一个可供冷却液在和钳头(9，10)中至少一个热交换后排出的排出管(8)。
2.如权利要求1所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述一对钳头(9，10)包括一个固定的钳头(9)和一个可相对远离固定的钳头(9)、以便柔性容器先前密封的部位插入钳头(9，10)之间的可动的钳头(10)。
3.如权利要求2所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述传送星形轮设有可驱动可动的钳头(10)远离固定的钳头(9)运动的驱动装置。
4.如权利要求3所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述驱动装置包括：
相互可动连接并形成一个枢接四边形的若干棒状元件(11，12，13)，所述棒状元件(11，12，13)之中的二个枢接于固定的钳头(9)的附件(30)上，可动的钳头(10)连接于棒状元件(11，12，13)中的至少一个上；
至少一个可沿着支撑导杆(15)往复滑动的指针(14)，支撑导杆(15)位于转台(2)上并距支撑轴(5)一定的距离；
至少一个连接杆(16)，连接杆(16)的第一端(16a)连接于枢接于附件(30)上的棒状元件(11，12，13)中的至少一个上，连接杆(16)的第二端(16b)连接于所述指针(14)上；和
一个充当凸轮的第二导轨(17)，第二导轨(17)设置于转台(2)的支撑轴(5)附近，并可控操作一个枢接于所述指针(14)上的滚筒(18)。
5.如权利要求1所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述输送管(6)和所述回流管(7)至少部分置于所述转台(2)的支撑轴(5)中。
6.如权利要求5所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：至少部分所述输送管(6)的柔性管体(6a)位于转台(2)的支撑轴(5)外部。
7.如权利要求5所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：至少部分所述回流管(7)的柔性管体(7a)位于转台(2)的支撑轴(5)外部。
8.如权利要求1所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述夹持装置包括至少一个置于转台(2)上的钳子(19)，钳子(19)和支撑轴(5)相距一定距离。
9.如权利要求8所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述星形轮设有驱动各钳子(19)沿着放射方向运动的驱动装置。
10.如权利要求9所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述驱动各钳子(19)沿着放射方向运动的驱动装置包括：
至少一个可承载钳子(19)框架(21)的滑座(20)；
一个连接于支撑轴(5)上、且设有至少一个凸轮状凹槽(23)的圆盘体(22)；和至少一个连接于钳子(19)的框架(21)上、并滑动收容于所述圆盘体(22)上开设的凹槽(23)中的滚轴(24)。
11.如权利要求1所述的传送星形轮，其特征在于：所述输送管(6)和回流管(7)直接导接于至少一个所述钳头(9，10)上。
12.一种用权利要求1至11中任一项所述传送星形轮冷却柔性容器的方法，其包括以下步骤：
在柔性容器的第一成型、密封台的输出端收集柔性容器；和
将柔性容器从第一成型、密封台传送至第二加工台；
其特征在于：该冷却方法还包括在柔性容器传送过程中对其同时强制冷却的步骤，所述强制冷却通过与冷却液间的间接热交换实现。
13.如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于：所述冷却液为温度范围在12℃至20℃之间的水。
CN2004800424978A 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 可特别适用于柔性容器的传送星形轮和冷却柔性容器的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1997508B (zh)

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