CN1951169A - A bacteria (toxin)-free type ginger fine variety breeding method - Google Patents
A bacteria (toxin)-free type ginger fine variety breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1951169A CN1951169A CN 200610069218 CN200610069218A CN1951169A CN 1951169 A CN1951169 A CN 1951169A CN 200610069218 CN200610069218 CN 200610069218 CN 200610069218 A CN200610069218 A CN 200610069218A CN 1951169 A CN1951169 A CN 1951169A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating de-toxic ginger. Wherein, it is characterized in that: a, cultivating former ginger seed that cultivating former de-toxic seed, before defrost period at spring, transplanting it to the van with 40% light transparence, and 40-50cm by 12-15cm plant density; b, cultivating original ginger that its material is the seed of last year to be cultivated in shade van at 60% light transparence and 55cm by 18cm plant density; c, cultivating ginger seed that selecting the block separated from ginger field, with general management, whose material is the ginger of last year at 65cm by 22-25cm plant density.
Description
One, technical field
The present technique invention is a kind of production technology method that ginger takes off bacterium (poison) breeding that relates to, and is exclusively used in ginger and takes off breeding of bacterium (poison) breeding, belongs to vegetables stock breeding technical field.
Two, background technology
Ginger (Zingiber officiale Roscoe) is to be the asexually propagated crop of product organ and organ of multiplication with the root-like stock for China's main exit vegetables of earning foreign exchange.For a long time, kind Jiang Jun as propagating materials comes from commodity ginger production field, commodity ginger produces with the production of kind ginger and is regardless of, the disease (as virus disease, bacterial wilt of ginger, root knot nematode disease, damping off, the rotten mould soft rot of knot group etc.) that causes kind of ginger to be propagated increases the weight of day by day, cause the underproduction significantly, the production of ginger in serious threat.Therefore, improve kind of a Jiang Zhiliang, minimizing kind of ginger carries disease germs and passes sick probability, is to improve ginger output, improves one of important technique measure of ginger quality.
At present, as vegetative potato, realized separating of potato seed production and commodity potato production fully.According to non-patent literature " China's Vegetable cultivation ", the high latitude area that the production of potato breeding generally selects weather to cool, or the higher mountain area of height above sea level, the potato seed that these areas produce is used for potato produces, and the output of potato generally can be increased production more than 50%.But because ginger is the warm crop of happiness, and vegetative period is longer, can't carry out kind of ginger in the area that cools and produce, and therefore, up to now, does not still set up perfect ginger stock breeding technical system.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ginger stock breeding method that can apply aborning.
The present invention is achieved in that to have the traditional conventional production method of ginger in the method, is characterised in that:
A, ginger breeder's stock are bred: the propagating materials of breeder's stock production takes off bacterium (poison) seedling for the training of ginger group, should transplant the line-spacing 40～50cm that plants, spacing in the rows 12～15cm as early as possible behind annual defrost period at spring.
Because ginger test-tube plantlet children is tender, the root water uptake ability is relatively poor, and the ginger breeder's stock is bred Tian Yingqin and watered, and remains field soil and is moisture state;
B, ginger original seed are bred: the ginger original seed breeds the field and the conventional production of ginger is basic identical, but breeding is the ginger breeder's stock of breeding the prior year with planting, about the general line-spacing 55cm of planting density, spacing in the rows 18cm;
C, ginger production kind are bred: ginger production kind is bred the field and should be selected to isolate plot preferably with commodity ginger production field, its management method is identical with the conventional production of ginger, but breeding is the ginger original seed of breeding the prior year with planting, the line-spacing 65cm that generally plants, spacing in the rows 22～25cm.
This method is to carry out three grades of technical methods of breeding in a kind of 3 years, utilized the ginger test-tube plantlet to breed the ginger breeder's stock in promptly 1 year, utilized the ginger breeder's stock to breed the ginger original seed in 1 year, utilized the ginger original seed to breed ginger production kind on the 3rd year, produce to plant and produce with planting as commodity ginger.Breeder's stock is bred the fly net that light transmittance about 40% should be adopted in the field, and original seed is bred the field and produced to plant and breed the shading shed that light transmittance about 60% should be adopted in the field; Should there be strict quarantine measures in ginger stock breeding field and commodity ginger production field; Field fertilization does not use residual body of disease ginger and sick soil to macerate the fertilizer of system; Water and water is directly delivered to the edge of a field or sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed with pollution-free water source and with water-supply-pipe; Before aphid, ginger snout moth's larva, thrips harm, in time spray the medicine prevention, the route of transmission of eradicating bacterium.
Because the present invention has realized planting ginger and has produced and separating that commodity ginger produces, and can guarantee the quality of kind of ginger, strengthens productive potential.The ginger breeding quality of utilizing the present invention to cultivate is good, and productive potential are big, facts have proved, produced more positive effect after the invention process, can well be applicable aborning.
Four, embodiment
The present invention has comprised from ginger group training and has taken off bacterium (poison) transplantation of seedlings land for growing field crops, breed the ginger breeder's stock, utilize next year breeder's stock to breed the ginger original seed, three grades of raising technology methods of ginger breeding of utilizing the ginger original seed to breed ginger production kind again on the 3rd year can be applicable in production practices.During concrete enforcement, should note following operation basic skills:
A, ginger breeder's stock are bred: the propagating materials of breeder's stock production takes off bacterium (poison) seedling for the training of ginger group, should transplant the line-spacing 40～50cm that plants, spacing in the rows 12～15cm as early as possible behind annual defrost period at spring.
Because ginger test-tube plantlet children is tender, the root water uptake ability is relatively poor, and the ginger breeder's stock is bred Tian Yingqin and watered, and remains field soil and is moisture state;
B, ginger original seed are bred: the ginger original seed breeds the field and the conventional production of ginger is basic identical, but breeding is the ginger breeder's stock of breeding the prior year with planting, and planting density is bigger, about general line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 18cm;
C, ginger production kind are bred: ginger production kind is bred the field and should be selected to isolate plot preferably with commodity ginger production field, its management method is identical with the conventional production of ginger, but breeding is the ginger original seed of breeding the prior year with planting, the line-spacing 65cm that generally plants, spacing in the rows 22～25cm.
This method is to carry out three grades of technical methods of breeding in a kind of 3 years, utilized the ginger test-tube plantlet to breed the ginger breeder's stock in promptly 1 year, utilized the ginger breeder's stock to breed the ginger original seed in 1 year, utilized the ginger original seed to breed ginger production kind on the 3rd year, produce to plant and produce with planting as commodity ginger.Breeder's stock is bred the fly net that light transmittance about 40% should be adopted in the field, and original seed is bred the field and produced to plant and breed the shading shed that light transmittance about 60% should be adopted in the field; Should there be strict quarantine measures in ginger stock breeding field and commodity ginger production field; Field fertilization does not use residual body of disease ginger and sick soil to macerate the fertilizer of system; Water and water is directly delivered to the edge of a field or sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed with pollution-free water source and with water-supply-pipe; Before aphid, ginger snout moth's larva, thrips harm, in time spray the medicine prevention, the route of transmission of eradicating bacterium.
Furtherly, should also be noted that following point:
1. the ginger breeder's stock is bred: do not infected by germ (poison) for guaranteeing breeder's stock, the ginger breeder's stock is bred the plot that ginger should be selected not plant more than 5 years in the field, and builds airtight insect protected solarium before planting, and the fly net light transmittance is controlled at about 40%.Breeder's stock is produced owing to adopt test-tube plantlet, and method for planting is different from the conventional production of ginger.Concrete grammar is to spread fertilizer over the fields 100m by per hectare earlier
3The fertilizer that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, 600kg nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, plough deeply 20～30cm after, leveling rake is thin.Behind the annual defrost period at spring, as early as possible on the ground of leveling, open the shallow ridges of the about 10cm of the degree of depth, the interior 300kg/hm that presses of ditch by 40～50cm line-spacing
2Apply urea, and water behind the native mixing; Afterwards, by 12～15cm left and right sides spacing in the rows ginger test-tube plantlet of planting, the about 3～5cm of the degree of depth; Plant finish after, water once permeable again.Because ginger test-tube plantlet children is tender, the root water uptake ability is relatively poor, and the ginger breeder's stock is bred Tian Yingqin and watered, and remains field soil and is moisture state.Other management method is produced with ginger is conventional.Before arriving to first frost, in time receive and dig the ginger rhizome, can obtain the ginger breeder's stock, carry out the Jing Jiao storage after, broadcast next year fully.
2. the ginger original seed is bred: the ginger original seed is bred the plot that ginger should be selected not plant more than 3 years in the field, and builds big arch shed in the field, and shed top covers the sunshade net of light transmittance 60%.The ginger original seed is bred the method for soil preparation in field and is produced identical with the ginger breeder's stock, but because the kind material of ginger original seed production is the race stem, its type of seeding is identical with the conventional production of ginger, but planting density is bigger, is advisable about general line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 18cm.Before arriving to first frost, in time receive and dig the ginger rhizome, can obtain the ginger original seed, carry out the Jing Jiao storage after, broadcast next year fully.
3. ginger production kind is bred: ginger production kind is bred the field should select to isolate better with commodity ginger production field and do not plant in recent years ginger, though or planted the plot that ginger is not fallen ill.It is identical with the conventional production of ginger that ginger production kind is bred the ginger sowing and the field management in field.General production is planted and is bred field ginger sowing line-spacing 65cm, spacing in the rows 20～25cm; Base manure does not use residual body of disease ginger and sick soil to macerate the fertilizer of system; Water and water is directly delivered to the edge of a field or sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed with pollution-free water source and with water-supply-pipe.Before aphid, ginger snout moth's larva, thrips harm, in time spray the medicine prevention, the route of transmission of eradicating bacterium guarantees anosis, the nontoxic production of ginger kind.To the first frost, in time receive and dig the ginger rhizome, can obtain ginger production kind, carry out the Jing Jiao storage after, can be used for commodity ginger next year and produce.
Below, by 3 embodiment, further specify concrete implementation process.
Embodiment 1
1 ginger breeder's stock is bred: build the airtight fly net canopy 120m of light transmittance 40% in Shandong Agricultural University vegetables experiment garden in mid-March, 2002
2Before soil is ploughed deeply in the canopy, spread fertilizer over the fields 1.5m
3Become thoroughly decomposed chicken manure, 7.5kg nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium are ploughed deeply 25cm afterwards, and leveling, rake are thin.April 26, trench digging is planted seedling.When planting seedling, press earlier 40cm line-spacing trench digging in canopy, ditch is interior by the spacing in the rows of the 15cm Jiang Miao that plants.Jiang Miao plants before the slow seedling in back, remains ground moistening, and at 11:00～15:00 blade face water spray 2 times every day, behind the slow seedling of about 7～10d Jiang Miao, carries out field management according to a conventional method.To October 18 results, obtain kilogram surplus the ginger breeder's stock 600.
2. the ginger original seed is bred: on April 12nd, 2003, the ginger breeder's stock that will obtain prior year Yushan Hill east Laiwu City Zhai Li town king Korea Spro that plants is permitted in village's plastic tunnel planting area 667m
2, the line-spacing 58cm that plants, spacing in the rows 18cm plants the back covering with plastic film, and booth covers the sunshade net of light transmittance 60%.Field management is undertaken by the ginger conventional method.October 26 results obtain kilogram surplus the ginger original seed 4000.
3. ginger production kind is bred: on April 15th, 2004, adopt the shading shed of the light transmittance 60% ginger production kind of planting to breed field 1334m at Laiwu City Zhai Li town, Shandong king Korea Spro Xu Cun
2, the line-spacing 65cm that plants, spacing in the rows 22cm plants the back covering with plastic film, and field management is undertaken by the ginger conventional method.October 28, results obtained ginger production kind, produced 667m through surveying
2Output reaches 5047kg.
4. ginger production kind production effect: on April 8th, 2005, king Korea Spro Xu Cun takes the plastic mulching mode in Laiwu City Zhai Li town, Shandong, utilizes the ginger production kind ginger 2000m that plants
2, the line-spacing 65cm that plants, spacing in the rows 20cm plants the back covering with plastic film, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method.October 23, results were produced 667m through surveying
2Fresh ginger output reaches 5162kg, more common ginger volume increase 46.8%.
On April 11st, 2005, at Laiwu City mouth Zhenkang, Shandong Chen Cun, take the plastic mulching mode, utilize the ginger production kind ginger 1334m that plants
2, the line-spacing 65cm that plants, spacing in the rows 22cm plants the back covering with plastic film, and field management is undertaken by the ginger conventional method.October 26, results were produced 667m through surveying
2Fresh ginger output reaches 4627kg, more common ginger volume increase 28.9%.
Embodiment 2
On April 1st, 2005, in persimmon garden village, Guan Wang town, Anqiu City, Shandong, take the booth coverage mode, utilize the ginger production kind 1334m that plants
2, the line-spacing 65cm that plants, spacing in the rows 25cm plants the back and covers booth, and adds a cover mulch film, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method.October 28, results were produced 667m through surveying
2Fresh ginger output reaches 6223kg, more common ginger volume increase 58.7%.
Embodiment 3
On April 15th, 2005, at Shandong Agricultural University's vegetables experiment centre, take the booth coverage mode, utilize the ginger production kind ginger 667m that plants
2, the line-spacing 65cm that plants, spacing in the rows 20cm, field management is carried out according to a conventional method.October 23, results were produced 667m through surveying
2Fresh ginger output reaches 4839kg, more common ginger volume increase 32.1%.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is taken off bacterium (poison) ginger stock breeding method, has the traditional conventional production method of ginger, it is characterized in that:
A, ginger breeder's stock are bred: the propagating materials of breeder's stock production takes off bacterium (poison) seedling for the training of ginger group, should be behind annual defrost period at spring, transplant as early as possible, line-spacing 40～50cm, spacing in the rows 12～15cm plant, because of ginger test-tube plantlet children tender, the root water uptake ability is relatively poor, and the ginger breeder's stock is bred Tian Yingqin and watered, and remains field soil and is moisture state;
B, ginger original seed are bred: the ginger original seed breeds the field and the conventional production of ginger is basic identical, but propagating materials is the ginger breeder's stock of breeding the prior year, and about the general line-spacing 55cm of planting density, spacing in the rows 18cm;
C, ginger production kind are bred: ginger production kind is bred the field and should be selected to isolate plot preferably with commodity ginger production field, its management method is identical with the conventional production of ginger, but propagating materials is the ginger original seed of breeding the prior year, the line-spacing 65cm that generally plants, spacing in the rows 22～25cm.
2. a kind of ginger stock breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this method is to carry out three grades of technical methods of breeding in a kind of 3 years, utilized the ginger test-tube plantlet to breed the ginger breeder's stock in promptly 1 year, utilized the ginger breeder's stock to breed the ginger original seed in 1 year, utilized the ginger original seed to breed ginger production kind on the 3rd year, produce to plant and produce with planting as commodity ginger.
3. a kind of ginger stock breeding method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: breeder's stock is bred the fly net that light transmittance about 40% should be adopted in the field, and original seed is bred the field and is produced to plant and breed the shading shed that light transmittance about 60% should be adopted in the field; Should there be strict quarantine measures in ginger stock breeding field and commodity ginger production field; Field fertilization does not use residual body of disease ginger and sick soil to macerate the fertilizer of system; Water and water is directly delivered to the edge of a field or sprinkling irrigation equipment is installed with pollution-free water source and with water-supply-pipe; Before aphid, ginger snout moth's larva, thrips harm, in time spray the medicine prevention, the route of transmission of eradicating bacterium.
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| CN 200610069218 CN1951169A (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | A bacteria (toxin)-free type ginger fine variety breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593350A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN114391446A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-26 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | Production method of detoxified raw ginger seeds |
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2006
- 2006-09-26 CN CN 200610069218 patent/CN1951169A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593350A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ginger |
| CN114391446A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-26 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | Production method of detoxified raw ginger seeds |
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