CN1909806B - 迷迭香草本饮料粉末及其制备方法 - Google Patents
迷迭香草本饮料粉末及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种制备粉末形式的易于重建的草本饮料浓缩物的方法。具体地说,该方法描述了采用一组单元操作和批准的食品级添加剂,从迷迭香制备草本饮料浓缩物的方法。本发明描述了一种包含以下成分的迷迭香草本饮料粉末:0.47-3.70%包封的迷迭香香料,4.60-10.50%迷迭香提取物,84.30-94.90%蔗糖,0.07-1.60%有机酸和0.01-0.40%苯甲酸钠。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及粉末形式的易于重建的草本饮料浓缩物的制备方法。该方法具体描述了采用一组单元操作和批准的食品级添加剂,从迷迭香制备草本饮料浓缩物的方法。
本申请的背景和现有技术参考文献
迷迭香是一种在整个欧洲和印度的许多地方野生的小型常绿灌木,这些地区和国家一年中大多数季节普遍为干燥至适度潮湿气候。与许多其它草药不同,迷迭香具有非常强烈且令人愉快的桉树脑香味。迷迭香的叶片具有适宜的芳香气味和似樟脑的味道。报道叶片可产生挥发油(1-2%),用于香料、药物和烹饪领域,尤其是给肉、香肠、汤和餐桌调味料调味。迷迭香的抗氧化活性是非常确实的。已从迷迭香分离得到抗氧化成分如迷迭香酸、迷迭香醇、迷迭香二酚。假定目前天然的抗氧化剂在一些化妆品和药物应用中具有较大的重要性。参见Bakal A.I.的美国专利US4572836(1986),该专利描述了包含食用油、酸、盐和草药的稳定食用草本组合物。重建时,编号两位数的所列草本组合与香味组合物不相容。组合物中加入食用油使其易于氧化,增加了卡路里且掩蔽了草本健康性质的优点。为得到糊状稠度所需脂肪的量非常高(25-70重量%),是该发明的主要缺点。由于现在脂肪已成为一个主要的健康问题,在本发明中我们没有使用脂肪。
参见Todd P.H.Jr的美国专利US 5061405(1991),通过搅拌草药的溶剂提取物与碱性低级脂肪醇或多元醇水溶液并分离水相/提取物,得到唇形科植物抗氧化剂稳定的碱性溶液。该发明的缺点是使用未批准的有机溶剂,并且还具有产物中溶剂残留的问题。本发明中,我们既没有使用溶剂也没有使用碱,通过使用通用溶剂水,提取过程完全在近中性pH下进行,使得提取物保持其天然状态以实现最大的生物活性。本发明/方法不怕溶剂残留。本方法还使得提取物通过掺入其它允许的添加剂更适用于消费。也可参见Kanamori T和Kimura Y的美国专利US 4380506(1983),描述了从草药产生防腐剂-溶剂提取物的方法。该方法包括,回收精油后用极性和非极性溶剂从一些草药制备油树脂,然后混合提取物,不同于本发明且具有溶剂残留的主要缺点。本发明/方法没有溶剂残留的问题。
发明目的
本发明的主要目的是提供一种制备粉末形式的易于重建的草本饮料浓缩物的方法。
本发明的目的也是提供一种提神的迷迭香香味饮料。
本发明的目的也是制备一种可用于滋补水和其它治疗制剂的饮料。
发明概述
本发明提供了制备粉末形式的易于重建的草本饮料浓缩物的方法。具体地说,本发明方法描述了采用一组单元操作和批准的食品级添加剂,从迷迭香制备草本饮料浓缩物的方法。
发明详述
因此,本发明涉及一种制备粉末形式的易于重建的草本饮料浓缩物的方法。具体地说,本发明方法描述了采用一组单元操作和批准的食品级添加剂,从迷迭香制备草本饮料浓缩物的方法。
本发明描述了一种迷迭香草本饮料粉末,该粉末包含0.47-3.70%包封的迷迭香香料,4.60-10.50%迷迭香提取物,84.30-94.90%蔗糖,0.07-1.60%有机酸,0.009-0.50%抗结块剂和0.01-0.40%苯甲酸钠。
本发明的另一个实施方式中,有机酸的浓度为0.5-1.0%。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,优选蔗糖浓度为85-90%。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,迷迭香提取物为6-8%。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,优选苯甲酸钠浓度为0.2-0.4%。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,优选抗结块剂的浓度为0.1-0.3%。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,包封的迷迭香香料的浓度为1.5-2.5%。
本发明的另一个实施方式提供了包含以下成分的迷迭香草本饮料粉末:0.47-3.70%包封的迷迭香香料,4.60-10.50%迷迭香提取物,84.30-94.90%蔗糖,0.07-1.60%有机酸,0.009-0.50%抗结块剂和0.01-0.40%苯甲酸钠,所述方法包括以下步骤:
a.将迷迭香在45-65℃干燥4-6小时;
b.将干燥的迷迭香粉碎至20-30目的粒径;
c.采用蒸馏水,以1∶1到1∶4的比率从粉碎的迷迭香中提取精油1-3小时,得到含精油的水提取物;
d.将提取物分成两部分;
e.乳化第一部分,包封含精油浓度约0.5%的水性乳液,干燥,使载体浓度为10-20%、乳化剂浓度约为载体的0.4%;
f.过滤第二部分含水提取物,得到所需滤液和残留物;
g.浓缩滤液;
h.将浓缩的滤液与约5%的载体混合;
i.将浓缩的混合提取物在约60℃的温度下干燥约6小时;
j.将浓缩的提取物与浓度为0.47-3.70%的步骤(e)的包封的迷迭香香料、浓度为84.30-94.90%的粉末化蔗糖、浓度为0.07-1.60%的有机酸和浓度为0.009-0.50%的抗结块剂混合;以及
k.通过收集干燥物质得到迷迭香草本饮料粉末。
本发明的另一个实施方式中,优选粉碎的迷迭香与蒸馏水的比率约为1∶2。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,优选蒸馏水与残留物的比率为1∶1。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,可通过蒸发或真空蒸馏浓缩滤液。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,载体选自阿拉伯胶和麦芽糊精。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,有机酸选自:柠檬酸、苹果酸和富马酸。
本发明的又一个实施方式中,抗结块剂选自:磷酸三钙、二氧化硅和硅酸铝钠。
从迷迭香制备草本饮料浓缩物的方法在以下流程图中说明。
本方法的新颖性在于,探索高度抗氧化的草药和采用合适的单元操作将其转化为高度生物活性的方便产物。
给出以下实施例是为了说明本发明,因此,不应理解为限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
将制备的迷迭香叶片(10Kg)洗涤、排水,并在由装有浅网或多孔托盘的绝缘箱构成的错流干燥器中干燥(55℃/4h),每个托盘包含一致的(2-6cm深)草药层。热空气以0.5-5米/秒/平方米托盘面积的速度通过箱。使用导管和挡板系统引导空气在每个托盘上方和/或通过各个托盘,以促进一致的空气分布。
采用Clevenger托盘,将干燥的迷迭香(1kg)研磨至粒径22目BS筛并与5.5L水煮沸2小时以收集精油,制备迷迭香的水提取物。用布滤器过滤提取物,残留物再与另外的2.5L水(6.5°Brix)煮沸1小时,过滤。将提取物合并到一起,浓缩至体积2.4L。分别将阿拉伯胶和麦芽糊精(各100g)溶解在等量的提取物中,在韦林氏混合器中充分混合。将溶液(2.6L;13.5°Brix)等量分布在三个铝托盘中,温度60℃,25英寸真空下,真空架干燥(STOKES,Vacuum Shelf Dryer,PA,USA)6小时。干燥结束时,释放真空,取出托盘,并收集干燥的物质(290g)。
将阿拉伯胶、粉剂(200g)浸在400ml水中半小时,用水加至体积2L,过滤。将迷迭香挥发油(5ml)加入到该溶液中,并加入0.4%浓度的乳化剂(Tween 60),匀浆化(15000-19000rpm)5分钟。入口空气温度135℃,出口温度100℃下,以进料速率60毫升/分钟喷雾干燥乳液(Bowen,USA)。包封的迷迭香香料的产率为150g。
在Sigma混合机中混合5.0g包封的迷迭香香料,真空架干燥的迷迭香提取物10g;120g粉状蔗糖;1g柠檬酸;和2g磷酸三钙并包装在PP小袋中。因此,将所得干燥混合物的等分试样(6ml)加入到碳酸水(100ml)中,得到提神的迷迭香香味饮料。
实施例2
将制备的迷迭香叶片(6Kg)洗涤、排水,并在由装有浅网或多孔托盘的绝缘箱构成的错流干燥器中干燥(55℃/4h),每个托盘包含一致的(2-6cm深)草药层。热空气以0.5-5米/秒/平方米托盘面积的速度通过箱。使用导管和挡板系统引导空气在每个托盘上方和/或通过各个托盘,以促进一致的空气分布。
通过将干燥的迷迭香(1kg)研磨至粒径22目BS筛并与2.5L水煮沸1小时,制备迷迭香的水提取物。用布滤器过滤提取物,残留物再与另外的2.5L水(6.8°Brix)煮沸1小时,过滤。将提取物合并到一起,浓缩至体积2.4L。分别将阿拉伯胶和麦芽糊精(各100g)溶解在等量的提取物中,在韦林氏混合器中充分混合。将溶液(2.8L;12.5°Brix)等量分布在三个铝托盘中,温度60℃,25英寸真空下,真空架干燥(STOKES,Vacuum ShelfDryer,PA,USA)6小时。干燥结束时,释放真空,取出托盘,并收集干燥的物质(290g)。
干饮料混合物制剂中应用的非挥发性提取物(真空架干燥粉末)包括:蔗糖、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠、允许的色素(任选的)和抗结块剂。结合中间体,即附录所示真空架干燥的迷迭香粉末,进行了一些实验,以优化甜味-酸度平衡。
附录
100ml成品饮料中的草本饮料混合物包含以下成分:
蔗糖 12g
柠檬酸 0.125g
真空架干燥的迷迭香提取物 1g
苯甲酸钠 0.014g
磷酸三钙 0.1g
将这些混合物分别溶解在100ml水中,评价香味、口味、余味和总的可接受性。发现作为“不充气”饮料和作为充碳酸气的饮料都完全可接受。发现它们可用于滋补水和其它治疗制剂。
Claims (13)
1.一种迷迭香草本饮料粉末,所述粉末包含:0.47-3.70%包封的迷迭香香料,4.60-10.50%浓缩的迷迭香水提取物,84.30-94.90%蔗糖,0.07-1.60%有机酸,0.009-0.50%抗结块剂和0.01-0.40%苯甲酸钠,所述包封的迷迭香香料是如下所述制得的:
将迷迭香在45-65℃干燥4-6小时;
将干燥的迷迭香粉碎至20-30目的粒径;
采用蒸馏水,以1∶1到1∶4的比率从粉碎的迷迭香中提取精油1-3小时,得到含精油的水提取物;
乳化所得水提取物,通过干燥包封含精油浓度约0.5%,载体浓度10-20%、乳化剂浓度约为0.4%的水性乳液,从而得到包封的迷迭香香料;
其中,所述浓缩的迷迭香水提取物是如下制备的:
将迷迭香在45-65℃干燥4-6小时;
将干燥的迷迭香粉碎至20-30目的粒径;
采用蒸馏水,以1∶1到1∶4的比率从粉碎的迷迭香中提取精油1-3小时,得到含精油的水提取物;
过滤水提取物,得到所需滤液和残留物;
浓缩滤液;
将浓缩的滤液与约5%的载体混合;
将浓缩的混合提取物在约60℃的温度下干燥约6小时。
2.如权利要求1所述的迷迭香草本饮料粉末,其特征在于,有机酸含量为0.5-1.0%。
3.如权利要求1所述的迷迭香草本饮料粉末,其特征在于,蔗糖含量为85-90%。
4.如权利要求1所述的迷迭香草本饮料粉末,其特征在于,有机酸含量为0.5-1.0%,浓缩的迷迭香水提取物的含量为6-8%。
5.如权利要求1所述的迷迭香草本饮料粉末,其特征在于,苯甲酸钠含量为0.2-0.4%。
6.如权利要求1所述的迷迭香草本饮料粉末,其特征在于,抗结块剂含量为0.1-0.3%。
7.如权利要求1所述的迷迭香草本饮料粉末,其特征在于,包封的迷迭香香料含量为1.5-2.5%。
8.一种制备包含以下成分的迷迭香草本饮料粉末的方法:0.47-3.70%包封的迷迭香香料,4.60-10.50%浓缩的迷迭香提取物,84.30-94.90%蔗糖,0.07-1.60%有机酸,0.009-0.50%抗结块剂和0.01-0.40%苯甲酸钠,所述方法包括以下步骤:
a.将迷迭香在45-65℃干燥4-6小时;
b.将干燥的迷迭香粉碎至20-30目的粒径;
c.采用蒸馏水,以1∶1到1∶4的比率从粉碎的迷迭香中提取精油1-3小时,得到含精油的水提取物;
d.将提取物分成两部分;
e.乳化第一部分,通过干燥包封含精油浓度约0.5%,载体浓度10-20%、乳化剂浓度约为0.4%的水性乳液;
f.过滤第二部分含水提取物,得到所需滤液和残留物;
g.浓缩滤液;
h.将浓缩的滤液与约5%的载体混合;
i.将浓缩的混合提取物在约60℃的温度下干燥约6小时;
j.将含量为4.60-10.50%的步骤i所得浓缩的迷迭香水提取物与含量为0.47-3.70%的步骤(e)的包封的迷迭香香料、含量为84.30-94.90%的粉末化蔗糖、含量为0.07-1.60%的有机酸、含量为0.009-0.50%的抗结块剂和含量为0.01-0.40%苯甲酸钠混合;以及
k.通过收集干燥物质得到迷迭香草本饮料粉末。
9.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,粉碎的迷迭香与蒸馏水的比率约为1∶2。
10.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,通过蒸发或真空蒸馏浓缩滤液。
11.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述载体选自阿拉伯胶和麦芽糊精。
12.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述有机酸选自:柠檬酸、苹果酸和富马酸。
13.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述抗结块剂选自:磷酸三钙、二氧化硅和硅酸铝钠。
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EP (1) | EP1696747B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4439011B2 (zh) |
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MX2009001842A (es) * | 2006-08-23 | 2009-05-14 | Century Biolog Private Ltd | Formulacion de agua con una pizca de hierbas y un proceso para la misma. |
WO2009111685A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Sensient Flavors Llc | Herbal extracts and flavor systems for oral products and methods of making the same |
WO2010107148A1 (ko) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | (주)세진에프앤디 | 허브추출음료의 제조방법 및 허브추출음료 |
WO2011029077A2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Sensient Flavors Llc | Botanical extracts and flavor systems and methods of making and using the same |
ITGE20110050A1 (it) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-30 | Marco Zipoli | Alimento, in particolare una bevanda per l'alimentazione umana |
CN102860557B (zh) * | 2011-07-07 | 2015-12-02 | 雀巢公司 | 颗粒状速溶型固体饮料 |
CN102511593B (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-04-17 | 五寨县金达实业有限责任公司 | 一种迷迭香红茶饮料的制作方法 |
CN103251106B (zh) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-06-11 | 陕西师范大学 | 迷迭香运动饮料 |
CN106490412A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 张文 | 迷迭香饮料 |
CN107691948A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-16 | 陕西理工大学 | 一种增加物种特色芳香成分的植物饮料底浆制备方法 |
CN109700027A (zh) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 威海百合生物技术股份有限公司 | 一种具有抗氧化降脂功效的固体饮品及其制备方法 |
CN109645529B (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北人缘堂医药生物工程有限公司 | 一种食丸的制备方法 |
JP2020167976A (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-15 | サッポロビール株式会社 | ローズマリー熱抽出物を含有する飲料 |
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US3397063A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1968-08-13 | Gen Foods Corp | Beverage mix and process |
BE755303A (fr) * | 1969-09-05 | 1971-02-26 | Nestle Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une composition en poudre pour la preparation de boissons |
US4199610A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-hygroscopic dry instant beverage mixes |
JPS5975978A (ja) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-04-28 | T Hasegawa Co Ltd | 複合酸化防止剤 |
US4877635A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1989-10-31 | Kalamazoo Holdings, Inc. | Herb flavoring and/or antioxidant composition and process |
JP2520287B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-14 | 1996-07-31 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 香味の優れた麦茶エキスの製造法 |
CA2186938A1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-19 | Dalip K. Nayyar | Dry mix for producing a slush beverage |
AUPO990397A0 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-11-13 | R.P. Scherer Holdings Pty Ltd | Clear solutions of herbal extracts |
US6824789B2 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2004-11-30 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Method of extracting antioxidants from lamiaceae species and the extract products thereof |
US6365209B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-04-02 | Capricorn Pharma, Inc. | Confectionery compositions and methods of making |
US6576285B1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2003-06-10 | Sunpure Ltd. | Cholesterol lowering beverage |
WO2002062365A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-15 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Procede de production d'un extrait vegetal de lamiacee contenant des phenols, et utilisation de ce dernier |
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AU2003288633A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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US7879383B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
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EP1696747A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
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