CN1817121B - Clam worm culturing metod - Google Patents
Clam worm culturing metod Download PDFInfo
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- CN1817121B CN1817121B CN 200610067247 CN200610067247A CN1817121B CN 1817121 B CN1817121 B CN 1817121B CN 200610067247 CN200610067247 CN 200610067247 CN 200610067247 A CN200610067247 A CN 200610067247A CN 1817121 B CN1817121 B CN 1817121B
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- culturing
- clam worm
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- bait
- pond
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000243820 Polychaeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269841 Thunnus albacares Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A method for raising clam worm includes such steps as choosing health parents, artificial fertilization, putting the fertilized ova in the seawater contained in drum, supplying seaweed (such as spirulina) as feed to culture larvae until the larva has 5-6 pairs of legs, culturing in spool in water flowing mode for 10 days while supplying seaweed and fish powder as feed, culturing in water exchanging mode while supplying fish powder as feed, and culturing in water bath while supplying seaweed and fish powder as feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clam worm culturing metod.
Background technology
Nereidiformia is under the jurisdiction of Annelida, polychaeta, has another name called extra large leech, marine borer, sea joy clam etc.Clam worm is the main bait of albacore, shrimp, soft-shelled turtle, shellfish etc., also can be used as eel and fabulous additive and the bait of other special aquatic products class manufactured feed.The clam worm delicious flavour of breeding period, nutritious contains more unsaturated fatty acid-eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), have regulate blood fat, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, bring high blood pressure down, tonifying yin void, the flat medical value of breathing heavily of coughing.Yet long-term a large amount of people has made the natural resources slump of disastrous proportions of clam worm for digging; can not satisfy human wants far away; therefore the cultural method of clam worm of conducting a research both can obtain good economic benefit, again to the protection of natural resources, keep the ecological balance and play important effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clam worm culturing metod, this method not only is convenient to implement, the economic benefit height, and to the protection of natural resources, keep the ecological balance and play important effect.
Clam worm culturing metod of the present invention, its technical scheme is as follows:
(1), raise seedling period culturing: selective maturation, physique stalwartness, complete, sensitive male and female parent, carry out artificial insemination, the bucket that afterwards fertilized egg putting into is equipped with seawater is cultivated, grow up to the young after 3-5 days, when promptly growing 3 pairs of pin, be bait with algae (as spirulina etc.) this moment, further breed;
(2), larya culturing: treat the young grow 5-6 to pin after, change over to and culture in the pond, be bait with algae, fish meal, carry out water-flowing type aquaculture; After 10 days, change one day into and advance water three times, continue soaked 8-12 minute at every turn, after discharge water, during be bait with the fish meal, grow up to middle body after 2 months; Described breed pond is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, Sheng pond and two-layer filter screen;
(3), midbody culturing: behind the body, changing in the breeding trough in waiting to grow up to, is bait with algae, fish meal, cultures to adult; Described breeding trough is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, Sheng groove and one deck filter screen.
Major advantage of the present invention is: one, be rich in new meaning, reasonable in design; Two, be convenient to enforcement, economic benefit height; Three, can play the effect of protecting national resource, keep the ecological balance.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 (a) is the pond structure schematic diagram, and Fig. 1 (b) is the screen pack profile.
Fig. 2 is the breeding trough structural representation.
Shown in the figure 1 represents water inlet, 2 expression discharge outlet, and the pond is contained in 3 expressions, 4 expression screen packs, 5 expression fine sands, 6 expression young clam worms, 7 expression particle sand, body clam worm in 8 expressions, groove is contained in 9 expressions.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is characterised in that the characteristics according to the tide fluctuation, through the several times sea water immersion, it is grown be adult.The concrete steps of the embodiment of the invention are as follows:
(1), raise seedling period culturing: selective maturation, physique stalwartness, complete, sensitive male and female parent, carry out artificial insemination, the bucket that afterwards fertilized egg putting into is equipped with seawater is cultivated, for the fertilized egg anoxic that prevents to sink to the bottom, described fertilized egg will often be stirred between the puberty, grew up to the young after 3-5 days, when promptly growing 3 pairs of pin, be bait with algae (as spirulina etc.) this moment, further breed;
(2), larya culturing: treat the young grow 5-6 to pin after, change over to and culture in the pond [Fig. 1 (a)], be bait with algae, fish meal, carry out water-flowing type aquaculture; After 10 days, change one day into and advance water three times, continue soaked 8-12 minute at every turn, after discharge water, during be bait with the fish meal, grow up to middle body after 2 months;
(3), midbody culturing: behind the body, changing in the breeding trough [Fig. 1 (b)] in waiting to grow up to, is bait with algae, fish meal, cultures to adult.
Described breed pond [Fig. 1 (a)] is provided with water inlet [1], discharge outlet [2], contains pond [3] and two-layer filter screen [4], described larya culturing is young clam worm [6] to be placed to contain lining, pond [3] diameter be 0.05-0.15 centimetre fine sand [5], described filter screen [4] is divided into the upper and lower of fine sand [5] layer, run off to prevent clam worm, at last also will be on upper wire the layer overlay diameter be 0.25-0.10 centimetre particle sand [7], carrying out the continuous-flow type circulation with seawater cultivates, or when adding sea water immersion, water level should surpass about Shamian Island 3.0-3.5 centimetre, also will carry out oxygenation during this.
Described breeding trough [Fig. 2] is provided with water inlet [1], discharge outlet [2], contains groove [9] and one deck filter screen [4], described midbody culturing is middle body clam worm [8] to be placed to contain groove [9] lining diameter be 0.25-0.10 centimetre particle sand [7], described filter screen [4] is located at the below of particle sand [7] layer, run off to prevent clam worm, and according to the rule of tide fluctuation, every day, each soaked time remaining was no more than 1 hour through the several times sea water immersion, promptly grew up to adult after 2-2.5 month.
The present invention is rich in new meaning, reasonable in design, not only be convenient to implement, the economic benefit height, and to the protection of natural resources, keep the ecological balance and play important effect, have bigger application and popularization value.
Claims (3)
1. a clam worm culturing metod is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: in regular turn
(1), raise seedling period culturing: selective maturation, physique stalwartness, complete, sensitive male and female parent, carry out artificial insemination, the bucket that afterwards fertilized egg putting into is equipped with seawater is cultivated, grow up to the young after 3-5 days, when promptly growing 3 pairs of pin, be bait with the algae this moment, further cultures;
(2), larya culturing: treat the young grow 5-6 to pin after, change over to and culture in the pond, be bait with algae, fish meal, carry out water-flowing type aquaculture; After 10 days, change one day into and advance water three times, continue soaked 8-12 minute at every turn, after discharge water, during be bait with the fish meal, grow up to middle body after 2 months; Described breed pond is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, Sheng pond and two-layer filter screen;
(3), midbody culturing: behind the body, changing in the breeding trough in waiting to grow up to, is bait with algae, fish meal, cultures to adult; Described breeding trough is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, Sheng groove and one deck filter screen;
Described larya culturing is young clam worm to be placed to contain diameter in the pond be 0.05-0.15 centimetre fine sand, described filter screen is divided into the upper and lower of fine sand layer, to prevent that clam worm runs off, at last also will be on upper wire the layer overlay diameter be 0.25-0.10 centimetre particle sand; Carry out continuous-flow type circulation with seawater and cultivate, or when adding sea water immersion, water level should be above Shamian Island 3.0-3.5 centimetre;
Described midbody culturing is middle body clam worm to be placed to contain diameter in the groove be 0.25-0.10 centimetre particle sand, described filter screen is located at the below of particle sand bed, run off to prevent clam worm, and according to the rule of tide fluctuation, every day is through the several times sea water immersion, each soaked time remaining is no more than 1 hour, promptly grows up to adult after 2-2.5 month.
2. clam worm culturing metod according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fertilized egg will often be stirred between the puberty, in case the fertilized egg anoxic that sinks to the bottom.
3. clam worm culturing metod according to claim 1 is characterized in that wanting oxygenation during the described larya culturing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610067247 CN1817121B (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Clam worm culturing metod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610067247 CN1817121B (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Clam worm culturing metod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1817121A CN1817121A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN1817121B true CN1817121B (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610067247 Active CN1817121B (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Clam worm culturing metod |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100420373C (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-09-24 | 黄自兴 | Method for cultivating Tylorrhynchus heter Ochatetus |
| CN100502646C (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2009-06-24 | 大连水产学院 | Method for indoors artificial and intensive culture of clamworm |
| CN101564023B (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-12-07 | 大连水产学院 | Middle breeding method for large-specification seedlings of perineris aibihitensis grube |
| CN102295351A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-28 | 大连海洋大学 | Biological-filtering pool for lobworm and use method thereof |
| CN103004701B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Indoor raising method for perinereis aibuhitensis by circulating water |
| CN103563861B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-12-10 | 东营振宇水产资源开发有限公司 | Perinereis aibuhitensis totally-artificial breeding technology |
| CN105724281B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-03-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of combined type nereis culture device and its application method |
| CN105875539B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | The harvesting apparatus of clam worm |
| CN107347778A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州世纪天成信息技术有限公司 | A kind of mollusk automatic breeding system for simulating beach |
| CN108077195A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆东宏鑫科技有限公司 | A kind of clam worm culturing metod |
-
2006
- 2006-03-08 CN CN 200610067247 patent/CN1817121B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 单衡明等.沙蚕的采捕、蓄养及贮运.《齐鲁渔业》.2002,第19卷(第8期),第48-49页. * |
| 黄猛.双齿围沙蚕养殖技术.《水产养殖》.2003,第24卷(第5期),第7-8页. * |
| 黄猛.沙蚕及其人工养殖.《科学养鱼》.1998,(第5期),第36页. * |
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| CN1817121A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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Owner name: GUANGDONG HAIXINGNONG GROUP CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120503 |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 350316 FUZHOU, FUJIAN PROVINCE TO: 511400 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120503 Address after: 511400, No. three, No. 213, innovation building, tian an energy saving Science Park, No. 730 Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: Guangdong Haixingnong Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 350316 breeding field, Lantau reclamation area, Fuqing, Fujian Patentee before: He Lihui |