CN1802900A - Tree combination cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating garden tree, in particular to a tree combination cultivating method with larger branch diameter in short time, comprising the following steps: directional cultivating young tree, pretreating for combination cultivating, combining tree blast, ans combining tree for shaping. The trees of different diameter needed for yard construction can be cultivated in short time with saved labor and maintenance cost, and good growth effect.

Description

Tree combination cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of ornamental trees and shrubs, the particularly a kind of tree combination cultivation method that can in than short-term, cultivate big trunk diameter trees.

Background technology

Along with the continuous progress of society, the raising of material and cultural life, various garden construction are accepted by people and are adopted.But the trees that in various garden construction, need various different sizes, need the different big tree of trunk diameter especially, and these trees are in cultivate in gardens, what adopt mostly is based on natural cultivation, in addition artificially applying fertilizer, heat, spray somatotropin (somatotropin commonly used has dwarfing agent, gibberellin, methyl, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid etc.), can make flowers and trees tachyauxesis.Even so, in natural environment, also need like this decades or on the century-old cycle just can become the needed big tree of in garden, planting, owing to cultivate overlong time, consuming time, consumption manpower, the consumption maintenance cost, and growth result is poor, therefore far can not satisfy the needs of garden construction to various trunk diameter trees.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tree combination cultivation method, can cultivate the different big tree of trunk diameter in than short-term, cultivate weak point consuming time, save manpower and maintenance cost, growth result is good, can satisfy garden build in to the needs of the big tree of various trunk diameters.

The present invention adopts such technical scheme: a kind of tree combination cultivation method is characterized in that the cultivation process is as follows:

1), the orientation of treelet is cultivated

With seeding method or cuttage breeding seedling, the seedling growth took, transplants in seedling ground after 1 year; Seedling is grown in seedling ground and was transplanted once more in 1 year, transplants the row filter that advances, and repaiies except that side shoot and main root, and the nursery stock seeding row spacing of transplanting in the land for growing field crops is 50 * 50 centimetres, erases the lateral bud of trunk in vegetative period, avoids pinching, cultivates stand-by through 3-5;

2), combination cultivation pre-treatment

Get the aforementioned stand-by treelet of same breed, through dredging branch, being completely cured, cutting the top, find the male and female face of treelet, peel from top to down to base portion from the top wooden fork of opening in the both sides of treelet male and female face, the degree of depth of peeling exposes cambium to xylem;

3), combined tree embryo

Set firmly the support timber on demand on the ground, the same kind treelet that aforementioned processing is good fitly centers on to be arranged in supports around the timber, the back of treelet is inside, sunny side is outside, and the peel cambium of the edge of a knife of each treelet is coincide mutually, is close to the fixing tree embryo that forms mutually, outside the tree embryo, prick straw rope, plant in booth, and outside straw rope, coat mud, in booth, cultivate half a year;

4), the big tree of combination is shaped

Treat the combined tree embryo wound healing in booth, the top grows new skill, and after root grew new root, transplantation with soil was to land for growing field crops open country field planting, the land for growing field crops open country 3-5 that plants, the basic shaping of the big tree of combination.

By tree combination cultivation method provided by the invention, can press the needs that garden is built, the big tree of different trunk diameters is cultivated in combination in short period, trunk diameter from tens centimetres to all can more than 100 centimetres, the appearance of can also still anticipating is seen for people and is repaid, formation from the post-directed training of seedling to big tree only need just to cultivate in 10 years natural world growth decades in addition on the big tree specification of a century, growth result is remarkable.The present invention can within a short period of time cultivate the different big tree of trunk diameter, weak point consuming time, the spending of saving manpower, saving maintenance cost, growth result is good, can satisfy garden build in to the needs of the big tree of various trunk diameters.

Embodiment

A kind of tree combination cultivation method of the present invention, the cultivation process is as follows:

1), the orientation of treelet is cultivated

With seeding method or cuttage breeding seedling, the seedling growth took, transplants in seedling ground after 1 year; Seedling is grown in seedling ground and was transplanted once more in 1 year, transplants the row filter that advances, and repaiies except that side shoot and main root, and the nursery stock seeding row spacing of transplanting in the land for growing field crops is 50 * 50 centimetres, erases the lateral bud of trunk in vegetative period, avoids pinching, cultivates stand-by through 3-5;

2), combination cultivation pre-treatment

Get the aforementioned stand-by treelet of same breed, through dredging branch, being completely cured, cutting the top, find the male and female face of treelet, peel from top to down to base portion from the top wooden fork of opening in the both sides of treelet male and female face, the degree of depth of peeling exposes cambium to xylem;

3), combined tree embryo

Set firmly the support timber on demand on the ground, the same kind treelet that aforementioned processing is good fitly centers on to be arranged in supports around the timber, the back of treelet is inside, sunny side is outside, and the peel cambium of the edge of a knife of each treelet is coincide mutually, is close to the fixing tree embryo that forms mutually, outside the tree embryo, prick straw rope, plant in booth, and outside straw rope, coat mud, in booth, cultivate half a year;

4), the big tree of combination is shaped

Treat the combined tree embryo wound healing in booth, the top grows new skill, and after root grew new root, transplantation with soil was to land for growing field crops open country field planting, the land for growing field crops open country 3-5 that plants, the basic shaping of the big tree of combination.

When the combined tree embryo, can remove and smear the gibberellin that concentration is 60-100ppm in the treelet wound of peeling, make its wound healing faster; Can smear root-inducing powder on the root, make its new root growth fast; The normal growth hormone that sprays can tachyauxesis on the tree bar, and the support timbers of different sizes can be set according to the needs of big trunk footpath size.

Successfully cultivated the combination of kinds such as Ficus microcarpa, yellow square rafter tree, crape myrtle by the present invention and set greatly in several years, trunk diameter is all more than 30-40 centimetre.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of tree combination cultivation method is characterized in that the cultivation process is as follows:

1), the orientation of treelet is cultivated

With seeding method or cuttage breeding seedling, the seedling growth took, transplants in seedling ground after 1 year; Seedling is grown in seedling ground and was transplanted once more in 1 year, transplants the row filter that advances, and repaiies except that side shoot and main root, and the nursery stock seeding row spacing of transplanting in the land for growing field crops is 50 * 50 centimetres, erases the lateral bud of trunk in vegetative period, avoids pinching, cultivates stand-by through 3-5;

2), combination cultivation pre-treatment

Get the aforementioned stand-by treelet of same breed, through dredging branch, being completely cured, cutting the top, find the male and female face of treelet, peel from top to down to base portion from the top wooden fork of opening in the both sides of treelet male and female face, the degree of depth of peeling exposes cambium to xylem;

3), combined tree embryo

Set firmly the support timber on demand on the ground, the same kind treelet that aforementioned processing is good fitly centers on to be arranged in supports around the timber, the back of treelet is inside, sunny side is outside, and the peel cambium of the edge of a knife of each treelet is coincide mutually, is close to the fixing tree embryo that forms mutually, outside the tree embryo, prick straw rope, plant in booth, and outside straw rope, coat mud, in booth, cultivate half a year;

4), the big tree of combination is shaped

Treat the combined tree embryo wound healing in booth, the top grows new skill, and after root grew new root, transplantation with soil was to land for growing field crops open country field planting, the land for growing field crops open country 3-5 that plants, the basic shaping of the big tree of combination.