CN1753924A - 双组分聚氨酯体系 - Google Patents
双组分聚氨酯体系 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1753924A CN1753924A CNA2004800052994A CN200480005299A CN1753924A CN 1753924 A CN1753924 A CN 1753924A CN A2004800052994 A CNA2004800052994 A CN A2004800052994A CN 200480005299 A CN200480005299 A CN 200480005299A CN 1753924 A CN1753924 A CN 1753924A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- compound
- polyisocyanates
- molybdate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 Ammonium Heptamolybdate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NMHMDUCCVHOJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium molybdate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NMHMDUCCVHOJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UNRQTHVKJQUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylpyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O UNRQTHVKJQUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadic acid Chemical compound O[V](O)(O)=O WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AGNOBAWAZFBMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicesium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AGNOBAWAZFBMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BFPJYWDBBLZXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium tellurite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Te]([O-])=O BFPJYWDBBLZXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OCMBDRMQHNCYLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo](=O)=O.CC(C(C(=O)O)(C)C)(CCCC(=O)O)C Chemical compound [Mo](=O)=O.CC(C(C(=O)O)(C)C)(CCCC(=O)O)C OCMBDRMQHNCYLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metavanadate Chemical compound [O-][V](=O)=O ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BQFYGYJPBUKISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][V](=O)=O BQFYGYJPBUKISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1CC1CCCCC1 XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=N1 QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O N-dimethylethanolamine Chemical compound C[NH+](C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O BIOOACNPATUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical class C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- MODMKKOKHKJFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MODMKKOKHKJFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRLFDJOSQLRPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CON=NC1=O SDRLFDJOSQLRPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVFBYUADVDVJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O AVFBYUADVDVJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOADVZVYWFSHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium tellurite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Te]([O-])=O VOADVZVYWFSHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEZYFYMYMKUAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,4-dibenzylpiperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEZYFYMYMKUAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/222—Catalysts containing metal compounds metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组分1 | 重量% |
多元醇组分(b1):BayhydrolVP LS 2235 | 400.O |
Surfynol1041 | 9.1 |
BorchigelPW 252 | 1.2 |
BaysiloneVP AI 34683 | 7.6 |
总组分1 | 417.9 |
组分2 | |
多异氰酸酯组分(al)BayhydurVP LS 2319(80重量%,在乙酸甲氧基丁酯中) | 152.9 |
总组分1+组分2 | 570.8 |
组分1∶组分2(重量比) | 100∶36.6 |
H2O 25sec,DIN 4-100.0g | 45.6 |
比较 | ||||||||||
1a | 1b | 1c | 1d | 1d | 1e | 1f | 1g | 1h | 1i | |
无催化剂 | MoAcAc | LiM | NaM | KM | RbM | CsM | TMAMM | NaW | KTe | |
摆测硬度,单位秒,在30min/60℃条件下固化后:2h RT1d RT | 2899 | 6595 | 7088 | 6677 | 6689 | 6290 | 6599 | 6695 | 3695 | 4995 |
比较 | 本发明实施例 | ||||||||
催化剂 | 无 | 正钒酸钠Na3VO4 | |||||||
用量(ppm) | - | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
多元醇组分(b1)VP LS 2235 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 |
Surfynol104BC | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
BaysiloneVP AI3468,10% | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 |
BorchigelPW 25 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
催化剂溶液 | - | 0.0241 | 0.0357 | 0.045 | 0.051 | 0.0443 | 0.0633 | 0.073 | 0.0614 |
底料 | 110.8 | 123.1 | 124.5 | 117.5 | 87.5 | 109.3 | 109.5 | 84.8 | |
组分1 | 85.5 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 84.9 |
多异氰酸酯组分(a1)BayhydurVP LS 2319,80% | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.1 |
水 | 32.5 | 37.1 | 32.7 | 39.6 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 32.5 | 33.5 | 32.8 |
AZ[s],4mm DIN53211/pH | 25/8.0 | 22/8.0 | 25/8.0 | 27/8.0 | 24/8.0 | 23/8.0 | 35/8.0 | 24/7.9 | 25/8.0 |
1h后 | 27/7.7 | 20/7.6 | 25/7.5 | 27/7.5 | 23/7.6 | 22/7.6 | 25/7.6 | 26/7.7 | 24/7.7 |
2h后 | 29/7.4 | 22/7.4 | 29/7.4 | 33/7.3 | 26/7.4 | 24/7.4 | 31/7.4 | 31/7.3 | 28/7.4 |
3h后 | 27/7.2 | 26/7.2 | 34/7.2 | 39/7.4 | 32/7.2 | 31/7.2 | 38/7.2 | 39/7.2 | 34/7.2 |
T1h后 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
T3h后 | >5 | >5 | >5 | >5 | >5 | >5 | >5 | >5 | >5 |
60℃30分钟后测定 | |||||||||
干燥 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
摆测硬度2h后(24℃/44%) | 19 | 32 | 33 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 |
1d后(25℃/41%) | 91 | 75 | 91 | 93 | 90 | 86 | 99 | 106 | 94 |
抗水性(1h)2h后 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
比较 | 本发明实施例 | ||||||||
催化剂 | 无 | 钼酸铷Rb2MoO4 | |||||||
用量(ppm) | - | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
多元醇组分(b1)VP LS 2235 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 |
Surfynol104BC | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
BaysiloneVP AI3468,10% | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 |
BorchigelPW 25 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
催化剂溶液 | - | 0.0278 | 0.272 | 0.0375 | 0.0385 | 0.0528 | 0.0564 | 0.709 | 0.0657 |
底料 | 127.8 | 93.8 | 103.8 | 88.7 | 104.3 | 97.4 | 108.8 | 90.7 | |
组分1 | 85.5 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 85.6 |
多异氰酸酯组分(a1)BayhydurVP LS 2319,80% | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 31.4 |
水 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 34.8 | 32.4 | 32.6 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 32.5 |
AZ*,4mm/pH | 25/8.0 | 25/8.0 | 23/8.0 | 25/8.0 | 25/8.0 | 24/8.0 | 24/8.0 | 25/7.9 | 24/8.0 |
1h后 | 26/7.6 | 26/7.6 | 22/7.6 | 25/7.5 | 26/7.6 | 24/7.7 | 23/7.7 | 25/7.6 | 24/7.6 |
2h后 | 29/7.4 | 29/7.5 | 26/7.3 | 30/7.3 | 29/7.4 | 28/7.4 | 27/7.5 | 29/7.5 | 27/7.5 |
3h后 | 36/7.2 | 36/7.2 | 31/7.1 | 37/7.2 | 35/7.2 | 34/7.3 | 32/7.3 | 36/7.2 | 33/7.2 |
T1h后 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
T3h后 | >7 | >7 | >7 | >7 | 5 | >7 | 7 | 7 | 5 |
60℃30分钟后测定 | |||||||||
干燥 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
摆测硬度2h后(27℃/35%) | 16 | 33 | 45 | 45 | 49 | 58 | 67 | 67 | 62 |
4d后(24℃/41%) | 130 | 120 | 134 | 125 | 118 | 116 | 137 | 137 | 121 |
抗水性(1h)2h后 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
比较 | 本发明实施例 | |||
组分1 | ||||
多元醇组分(b1)BayhydrolVP LS 22351 | 700.0 | 700.0 | 700.0 | 700.0 |
Surfynol104 BC1 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
BorchigelPW 252 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
BaysiloneVP AI 34683, | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
SurfynolSN 954 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 101.6 |
TronoxR-KB45 | 423.2 | 423.2 | 423.2 | 423.2 |
用于分散颜料的水 | - | - | - | - |
总研磨底料(millbase) | 1256.0 | 1256.0 | 1256.0 | 1256.0 |
钼酸锂(ppm) | - | 50ppm | 100ppm | 500ppm |
- | 0.5291 | 1.0582 | 5.2909 | |
总组分1 | 1256.0 | 1256.5 | 1257.1 | 1261.3 |
组分2 | ||||
多异氰酸酯组分(a1)BayhydurVP LS 2319(80重量%,在乙酸甲氧基丁酯中) | 267.5 | 267.5 | 267.5 | 267.5 |
总组分1+组分2 | 1523.5 | 1524.0 | 1524.6 | 1528.8 |
组分1∶组分2(重量比) | 100∶21.3 | 100∶21.3 | 100∶21.3 | 100∶21.3 |
H2O 25sec,DIN 4-100.0g | 32.3 | 32.3 | 32.3 | 32.3 |
比较 | 本发明实施例 | |||
催化剂的变化 | 无催化剂 | 50ppm | 100ppm | 500ppm |
粘度/pH | ||||
立即 | 20/8.2 | 20/8.1 | 20/8.0 | 19/8.0 |
1h | 20/7.9 | 20/7.8 | 20/7.8 | 19/7.7 |
2h | 24/7.6 | 23/7.5 | 24/7.6 | 23/7.5 |
3h | 29/7.0 | 28/7.1 | 28/7.1 | 27/7.1 |
光泽度(20°) | 81 | 81 | 80 | 79 |
干燥T1/T3 | 1.5/>6 | 1.5/>6 | 1.5/>6 | 1.5/>6 |
摆测硬度 | ||||
立即 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 77 |
1d RT | 66 | 66 | 84 | 97 |
3d RT | 116 | 113 | 113 | 94 |
7d RT | 123 | 132 | 136 | 109 |
化学品耐受性(0=好,5=差) | ||||
水(60’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
1d RT | 3-4 | 3-4 | 1 | 1 |
3d RT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
7d RT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
超级汽油(5’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
1d RT | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
3d RT | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
7d RT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
MPA(5’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
1d RT | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
3d RT | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
7d RT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
二甲苯(5’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
1d RT | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
3d RT | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
7d RT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
组分1 | ||
多元醇组分(b2)PU/PAC多元醇 | 223.3 | |
多元醇组分(b3)PES多元醇 | 324.2 | |
钼酸锂 | 0.3476(100ppm) | 0.2418(40ppm) |
Surfynol1041 | 5.2 | 9.1 |
BorchigelPW 252 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
BaysiloneVP AI 34683 | 4.3 | 7.6 |
总组分1 | 302.2 | 342.3 |
组分2 | ||
多异氰酸酯组分(a1)BayhydurVP LS 2319(80重量%,在乙酸甲氧基丁酯中) | 104.5 | 161.9 |
总组分1+组分2 | 406.7 | 504.2 |
组分1∶组分2(重量比) | 100∶34.6 | 100∶47.3 |
比较 | 根据本发明 | 比较 | 根据本发明 | |
催化剂的变化 | 无催化剂 | 100ppm | 无催化剂 | 40ppm |
基料类型 | PU/PAC | PU/PAC | PES | PES |
粘度/pH | ||||
立即 | 20/7.7 | 18/7.6 | 24”/7.1 | 24”/7.0 |
1h | 24/7.4 | 20/7.1 | 28”/7.0 | 28”/6.8 |
2h | 29/7.2 | 29/6.9 | 30”/6.9 | 39”/6.8 |
3h | 37/6.7 | 36/6.6 | 32”/6.6 | 32”/6.6 |
光泽度(20°) | 85 | 79 | 82 | 88 |
雾度 | - | - | 62 | 62 |
干燥T1/T3 | 1.5/>6 | 1.5/>6 | 3.0/>6 | 2.5/>6 |
摆测硬度 | ||||
立即 | 16 | 87 | 178 | 200 |
1d RT | 24 | 145 | 207 | 210 |
3d RT | 119 | 157 | 211 | 202 |
7d RT | 181 | 169 | 213 | 209 |
对化学品耐受性(0=好,5=差) | ||||
水(60’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
1d RT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3d RT | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
7d RT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
超级汽油(5’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
1d RT | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
3d RT | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
7d RT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
MPA(5’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
1d RT | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
3d RT | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
7d RT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
二甲苯(5’)30’60℃ | ||||
立即 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
1d RT | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
3d RT | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7d RT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
组分1 | 重量份 |
多元醇(b4)BayhydrolXP 2457 | 59.54 |
DrewplusT-4201(脱气添加剂,Ashland Chemicals) | 1.00 |
Hydropalat140(流动添加剂,Cognis GmbH) | 0.7 |
UltralubeD-818(石蜡,购自Keim Additec) | 4.75 |
水 | 26.71 |
Ceraflour920(流平剂,购自Byk Chemie) | 4.4 |
DSX 1514(8%水溶液)(流变添加剂,Cognis GmbH) | 2.4 |
二甘醇 | 0.5 |
总计 | 100.0 |
组分2: | |
BayhydurXP 2451,未稀释(多异氰酸酯a3) | 9.71 |
总计 | 109.71 |
漆体系组成 | |
基料 | 31.56 |
流平剂 | 4.01 |
水 | 60.98 |
添加剂 | 3.45 |
总计 | 100.00 |
组分1∶组分2混和比(重量份) | 100∶9.71 |
样品 | 摆测硬度 | ||||
1d之后 | 3d之后 | 7d之后 | 14d之后 | (d=天) | |
未加钼酸锂的漆体系 | 21s | 56s | 60s | 75s | 比较 |
加有钼酸锂的漆体系 | 38s | 65s | 75s | 74s | 本发明 |
Claims (19)
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DE10308106.2 | 2003-02-26 | ||
DE10308106A DE10308106A1 (de) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-02-26 | Neue 2K-PUR-Systeme |
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US (1) | US7205356B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1599525B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4790593B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101059679B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100343300C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE540066T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2516839C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE10308106A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2378366T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1086289A1 (zh) |
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MXPA05009085A (es) | 2005-10-19 |
CA2516839A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
JP2006521423A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
DE10308106A1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
ES2378366T3 (es) | 2012-04-11 |
CA2516839C (en) | 2011-11-15 |
US20040220326A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
JP4790593B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
US7205356B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
CN100343300C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
WO2004076521A1 (de) | 2004-09-10 |
HK1086289A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
ATE540066T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
EP1599525A1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
KR20050102144A (ko) | 2005-10-25 |
KR101059679B1 (ko) | 2011-08-25 |
EP1599525B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
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