CN1615686A - Ecological integration technology for desert forest and planted forest - Google Patents
Ecological integration technology for desert forest and planted forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN1615686A CN1615686A CN 200310113983 CN200310113983A CN1615686A CN 1615686 A CN1615686 A CN 1615686A CN 200310113983 CN200310113983 CN 200310113983 CN 200310113983 A CN200310113983 A CN 200310113983A CN 1615686 A CN1615686 A CN 1615686A
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Abstract
The present invention adopts combined band configuration and local hole planting, introduction of arbor and accompanying water, reducing the artificial interference to original vegetation and configuring artificial vegetation band and natural vegetation band in the ratio of 4 to 3. The artificial vegetation band has width of 20-30 m and the natural vegetation band has width of 40-50 m. The artificial vegetation band consists of 4 arbor bands and 3 shrub bands, and the arbor and shrub includes Huyang, poplar, wild olive, seabuckthorn, wolfberry, etc. The present invention can form artificial ecological system to grow desert plant colony.
Description
One, technical field the present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, particularly in the desert, desertify ground, desert or other arid, semiarid zone build the method for vegetation.
Two, background technology is present, in the desert, desertify ground, desertificated area or other arid, semiarid zone produce exploitation, because artificial disturbance to original desert habitat, cause original desert ecosystem to degenerate, soil desertification, desertization have been aggravated, not only do not obtain corresponding economic benefit, but also destroyed original ecotope.
Three, summary of the invention the present invention adopts banded configuration mode and cave-shaped partial soil preparation mode, by introducing arbor and the input of moisture together, when guaranteeing that arbor species survive, reduce the interference of human factor as much as possible to original vegetation, make original deserta obtain child care, wherein the artificial vegetation is with primary natural vegetation and is with 4: 3 arranged spaced, and by drip irrigation the artificial vegetation is with and irrigates, every artificial vegetation with width be 20～30 meters, primary natural vegetation bandwidth is 40～50 meters, the artificial vegetation is with by 4 arbor zones of vegetation and 3 shrub vegetation's bands and constitutes, the width of every arbor zone of vegetation is 20～30 meters, press the whole ground of mode of 2 meters * 2 meters of seeding row spacings, the plant pit specification is 50 centimetres of 40 cm x, 40 cm x, shrub vegetation's bandwidth is 40～50 meters, tall filling seeds mainly select growth stable, long-lived, the indigenous tree species that drought resistance is strong, comprise diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, arrow-leaved oleaster, American elm, cured in vain, Chinese tamarisk, sea-buckthorn, shrubby flase indigo, matrimony vine, grape, peento, plum, apricot, form band, net, sheet, piece, the point, the synthesis of the green artificial ecological system that the ecology of the organic connections of line and economic benefit are high, the green degree of eremophytes group obviously improves, and year increment improves 10～50%.
Four, embodiment embodiment one introduces drought-enduring arbor of one's native land or shrub artificial vegetation in deserta, the artificial vegetation is with primary natural vegetation and is with 4: 3 arranged spaced, and by drip irrigation the artificial vegetation is with and irrigates, every artificial vegetation with width be 20 meters, primary natural vegetation bandwidth is 40 meters, the artificial vegetation puts in order ground with the mode by 2 meters * 2 meters of seeding row spacings, the plant pit specification is 50 centimetres of 40 cm x, 40 cm x, tall filling seeds mainly select growth stable, long-lived, the indigenous tree species that drought resistance is strong comprises diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, arrow-leaved oleaster, American elm, cured in vain, Chinese tamarisk, sea-buckthorn, shrubby flase indigo, matrimony vine, grape, peento, plum, apricot.
Embodiment two introduces drought-enduring arbor of one's native land or shrub artificial vegetation in deserta, the artificial vegetation is with primary natural vegetation and is with 4: 3 arranged spaced, and by drip irrigation the artificial vegetation is with and irrigates, wherein every introducing artificial vegetation bandwidth is 30 meters, keeping primary natural vegetation bandwidth is 50 meters, introduces seeds and comprises arrow-leaved oleaster, diversiform-leaved poplar, American elm etc.
Embodiment three introduces drought-enduring arbor of one's native land or shrub artificial vegetation in deserta, the artificial vegetation is with primary natural vegetation and is with 4: 3 arranged spaced, and by drip irrigation the artificial vegetation is with and irrigates, wherein the artificial vegetation is with by 4 arbor zones of vegetation and 3 shrub vegetation's bands and constitutes, the width of every arbor zone of vegetation is 20～30 meters, press the whole ground of mode of 2 meters * 2 meters of seeding row spacings, the plant pit specification is 50 centimetres of 40 cm x, 40 cm x, shrub vegetation's bandwidth is 40～50 meters, tall filling seeds mainly select growth stable, long-lived, the indigenous tree species that drought resistance is strong comprises diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, arrow-leaved oleaster, American elm, cured in vain, Chinese tamarisk, sea-buckthorn, shrubby flase indigo, matrimony vine, grape, peento, plum.
Claims (6)
1, desert woods and forest plantation ecological integrity technology, it is characterized in that the artificial vegetation be with primary natural vegetation band with 4: 3 arranged spaced, and by drip irrigation the artificial vegetation is with and irrigates.
2, desert woods according to claim 1 and forest plantation ecological integrity technology, it is characterized in that every artificial vegetation with width be 20～30 meters, primary natural vegetation bandwidth is 40～50 meters.
3, desert woods according to claim 1 and 2 and forest plantation ecological integrity technology is characterized in that the artificial vegetation is with by 4 arbor zones of vegetation and 3 shrub vegetations band to constitute.
4, desert woods according to claim 3 and forest plantation ecological integrity technology, the width that it is characterized in that every arbor zone of vegetation is 20～30 meters, shrub vegetation's bandwidth is 40～50 meters.
5, according to described desert woods of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4 and forest plantation ecological integrity technology, it is characterized in that the arbor zone of vegetation by the whole ground of the mode of 2 meters * 2 meters of seeding row spacings, the plant pit specification is 40cm * 40cm * 50cm.
6,, it is characterized in that tall to irritate seeds be diversiform-leaved poplar, willow, arrow-leaved oleaster, American elm, cured, Chinese tamarisk, sea-buckthorn, shrubby flase indigo, matrimony vine, grape, peento, plum, apricot in vain according to described desert woods of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 5 and forest plantation ecological integrity technology.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310113983 CN1615686A (en) | 2003-11-15 | 2003-11-15 | Ecological integration technology for desert forest and planted forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310113983 CN1615686A (en) | 2003-11-15 | 2003-11-15 | Ecological integration technology for desert forest and planted forest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1615686A true CN1615686A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310113983 Pending CN1615686A (en) | 2003-11-15 | 2003-11-15 | Ecological integration technology for desert forest and planted forest |
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| CN (1) | CN1615686A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101705679B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-03-07 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | Low cover degree sand stabilizing method |
| CN102396334A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-04-04 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Diversifolious poplar root pruning tillering asexual propagation method |
| CN102487697A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Mountainous-area protecting meadow building method of arid areas |
| CN102804992A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving ecological self-maintenance capability of artificial restored plants in arid desert regions |
| CN103598058A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 赵刚 | Poplar artificial forest cultivation method |
| CN104351008A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for facilitating regeneration of degraded populus euphratica population in extremely arid region |
| CN105027937A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving closed irrigation area saline-alkali land through combination of trees, shrubs and grass |
| CN105507229A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Method for preventing wind and fixing sand on edge of moving dune |
| CN109258274A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-25 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of desertification control method |
-
2003
- 2003-11-15 CN CN 200310113983 patent/CN1615686A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101705679B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-03-07 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | Low cover degree sand stabilizing method |
| CN102396334A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-04-04 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Diversifolious poplar root pruning tillering asexual propagation method |
| CN102487697A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Mountainous-area protecting meadow building method of arid areas |
| CN102804992A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving ecological self-maintenance capability of artificial restored plants in arid desert regions |
| CN102804992B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-06-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving ecological self-maintenance capability of artificial restored plants in arid desert regions |
| CN103598058A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 赵刚 | Poplar artificial forest cultivation method |
| CN104351008A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for facilitating regeneration of degraded populus euphratica population in extremely arid region |
| CN105027937A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving closed irrigation area saline-alkali land through combination of trees, shrubs and grass |
| CN105027937B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method in tall shrub combined improved closing irrigated area salt-soda soil |
| CN105507229A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Method for preventing wind and fixing sand on edge of moving dune |
| CN109258274A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-25 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of desertification control method |
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