CN1570816A - Chinese character encoding method by employing 100 integrated radicals and computer keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Chinese character encoding method by employing 100 integrated radicals and computer keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It is a kind of Chinese character 100 radicals change-combine encoding method and its computer keyboard. It changes and combines the 201 radicals of standard Chinese character to 100, and arranges them to 25 keys except Z key, each key 4 radicals. So it can type single Chinese character and multiple characters phrase. Some of these radicals can be used with their deforming radicals and adapted radicals, and form a full encoding system. All the Chinese character is encoded according to their radicals and followed the stroke sequence, at most 4 codes. It selects 25 characters as brevity code according to their using frequency and makes them to correspond the key position chart respectively and lets them easy to remember. It can use Z key to type rapidly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer code method and computor-keyboard thereof, core be with change and after 100 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character (additional deformation, flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) and normalized written combine, reach and make radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries follow order of strokes observed in calligraphy trend and the purpose of encoding fast.
Background technology
Chinese character is the mark of record Chinese, and the people of ethnic group that are China Han people and many learning Chineses are in order to the visual signal system sanctified by usage of exchange of information.As the carrier of China's national culture, Chinese character is gone through the variation evolution in thousands of years and is not waned, and becomes the problem of the very interested and continuous further investigation of the scholar of China and foreign countries already.This is because Chinese character occurs as the literal of the character of expressing the meaning at the beginning in China.In period in ancient times, China ancients get up the form-pronunciation-meaning triplicity when coinage as much as possible, or " look and can know; examine and as seen " (self-explanatory characters' word), or " be drawn as its thing, satellite is closely questioned and shortened " (pictographic character), or " running after fame with thing; cite as an example and coordinate " (phonogram), or " close friendship than class, to see finger
" (associative compounds), add " metaideophone, make use of " etc. and use the word method, become the theoretical foundation that people studied Chinese character afterwards.Even to the modern times, the Chinese government studies for the numerous common people of facility, the needs that also adapt to reform of Chinese characters development simultaneously propose " scheme for simplifying Chinese characters ", also all are (referring to my poor writing " the Chinese character simplified word dictionaries of practical teaching ") that its motivation is arranged in form-pronunciation-meaning three's combination.100 years Christian eras the Eastern Han Dynasty, there be first wordbook that explains orally the literal structure in China, Here it is is permitted careful " origin of Chinese character " write.He presses literal body and radical structure according to the theory of its " according to shape system connection ", initiates indexing system for Chinese characters (540 ones), thereby has started the beginning of the later age of successive dynasties layout wordbook except that rhyming dictionary.As " Chinese dictionary " (214 ones) in " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " (214 ones) of " glossary " (214 ones) of " a class piece of writing " (544 ones) of " a beautiful piece of writing " (542 ones) in Southern Dynasties's beam generation, Song dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China period etc.After the foundation of new China, the People's Central Government especially payes attention to spoken and written languages work, set up Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language's (being the predecessor of modern State Language Work Committee) specially, aspect literal work, carried out series of reforms and innovation, and on the basis of summary previous work, worked up " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character " (201 ones) in nineteen eighty-three.
For many years, the problem that in existing numerous encoding scheme, has " eager to learn beating is unhappy, and that beats soon is not eager to learn " morely; Particularly aspect font code, more there is a problem of perception to Chinese Character source motivation and normalized written.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention is permitted in the Eastern Han Dynasty on the basis of " according to shape system connection " indexing system for Chinese characters of careful foundation, former Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language and State Publication Bureau are united 201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character " of promulgation carry out suitable change with and close, a large amount of lower radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of some word-building abilities that reduce, increase by two new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in addition, purpose provides a kind of can using instead with Chinese phonetic alphabet coding and computor-keyboard compatibility thereof, and can strengthen the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of normalized written, make Chinese character input more " easily learn, easily note, easy to operate ".
Described Chinese character 100 changes and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code coding method and computor-keyboard thereof, with standard Chinese character on the basis of " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character ", actual needs in conjunction with the computor-keyboard input, to 201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries carry out suitable change with and close, a large amount of lower radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word-building ability that reduce, it is characterized in that: described change with and 100 of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries meters that close, comprising 2 new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that increase in addition, these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged in computor-keyboard respectively and get rid of on Z keys 25 key positions in addition up to following two to the right from Q, 4 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of every key form the typing of single Chinese character and multi-character words thus.
In 100 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries one, Shu, Dian, ten, factory, fore-telling, eight, people, an ancient type of spoon, youngster, several, Tou, Bing, Fu, cutter, Si, soil, Lv, little, mouth, mountain, sunset,
Son, king, wood, dog, end, day, water, hand, ox, length, jin, pawl, the moon, fire, the heart, show, 51 of order, field, ware, bird, worm, bamboo, clothing, sheep, blunt, yarn, gold, foods etc. must use in the lump together with its distortion or flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, carry out the typing of single Chinese character and multi-character words to become a complete coded system.
Except that the one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of a code word and other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, all Chinese characters all are to follow order of strokes observed in calligraphy trend according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to encode, and can not surpass four yards at most in operation, just as multiple radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries take earlier first three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of locking then gap go downwards to last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and receive yard.
Select for use " for ground must mention the coming year here can that just do not beat still be you (you) I he (she) " etc. 25 with the highest Chinese character of word frequency as brevity code, correspond respectively to the housing of key bitmap and the layout that helps remembering, these words not only can be encoded according to working rule, more can break into word soon by the Z key.
The permutation and combination that helps association carried out in this yard 100 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on 25 key positions, Q correspondence " a Contraband mountain ghost " from left to right, W correspondence " Shu foretells leather ", E correspondence " the Pie Bao wife's side ", R correspondence " Dian Bing feeling ", T correspondence " second Fu size ", Y correspondence " ten body cleavers ", U correspondence " the Chuo hand is deceived the field ", I correspondence " ear pawl Epileptic ", the O correspondence "
Order an ancient type of spoon angle ", P correspondence " Tou mouth bone Chi ", A correspondence " day insect without feet or legs factory wide "; S correspondence " month Cui Jiong door ", D correspondence " blunt fish eight people ", F correspondence " the Qian worm is several "; G correspondence " upright bird Mi Http ", H correspondence " golden pig sunset corpse ", J correspondence " wooden dog shellfish sees "; K correspondence " water Ma Wang ", L correspondence " fiery sheep ware mortar ", X correspondence " Lv clothing ends "; C correspondence " bamboo food stone shows ", V correspondence " standing grain boat worker bow ", B correspondence " meter car towel jin "; N correspondence " length Si yarn at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", M correspondence " clay ox plumage rain ".
The coding that speech comprises the above multiwords such as word of two words, three words, Chinese idiom and four words also is no more than four yards.Two words are earlier got preceding two yards of prev word according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and then get back two yards of back one word according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; To containing two words that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is formed, by the actual conditions coding, be three bit codes as exercise question, children just have only two bit codes.The first sign indicating number that first three word then got respectively earlier in three words and the vocabulary more than three words is added the end sign indicating number of last word.
Described compiling method deconditioning and can adapt to the typing of the complex form of Chinese characters outside the typing of all simplified Chinese characters; Be not only applicable to " contemporary Chinese common word table ", information processing with GB character set and supplementary set thereof, and can comprise that wherein the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character can both encode all prefixs of current " Xinhua dictionary " that travels generation, " modern Chinese dictionary ".
The present invention is to the input method of single word and multi-character words, and portable is gone into arbitrary large, medium and small type Chinese character information electronic installation, also can be used as the index instrument of each large, medium and small type-word allusion quotation or dictionary.
Though numerous, varied in the encoding scheme of existing computor-keyboard input Chinese character, summing up to get up is nothing but sound sign indicating number, font code and pronunciation-form combination code three major types.With regard to the sound sign indicating number, widely popularize in country under the prerequisite of mandarin, the pupil has entered a school and has just begun learning Chinese phonetic also with its learning putonghua and writing.This is very marvelous behave.So with Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number as the preferred option of computor-keyboard input be the most appropriate only, also determined the trend of encoding scheme from now on.This is on the one hand.On the other hand, the ground adult is many in China, and each department people from each side waits the dialect complexity, and this had both illustrated that pressing for of learning putonghua arranged, and certain difficulty of the study and the utilization Chinese phonetic alphabet also has been described.For the people that live in the different language environment, if not the words (as Radio Announcer or TV announcer etc.) of also adhering to for a long time through strict training using, fluent mandarin is the comparison difficulty to think to agree a bite.Cross the people of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and mandarin from primary school,, also forgotten almost in the end owing to live in the linguistic context in dialect area for a long time.For example: the Wuhan words belong to northern localism area, be to be standard pronunciation, to be basic dialect, to be syntax gauge by speaking standard Chinese pronunciation with model's modern writings in the vernacular works with northern dialect with Beijing voice, it is not too difficult that the Wuhan words convert mandarin to, but, if Wuhan people's theory mandarin is without the training of strictness, to what be lateral (1) and nasal sound (n), what be flat tongue (z, c, s) and stick up tongue (zh, ch, sh), what be prenasal (n) and the back nose (be exactly to be not easy to make clear ng).Aspect pronunciation-form combination code, as long as once the same this problem that exists of the initial consonant that relates to the Chinese phonetic alphabet with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Compiling method that the present invention proposes and computor-keyboard thereof can embody its practical value and advantage in many aspects as the additional behave of Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number fully:
1, reads more intuitively, understand Chinese character relation of the collocation between each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries except that becoming the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, thereby deepen understanding, adapt to cognitive law, and reach the purpose of strengthening the Chinese teaching normalized written Chinese character to the Chinese character framed structure.
2, because this sign indicating number is being operated " " defect of frequent appearance when this just can correct people and writes in strict accordance with national standard " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " except that the regulation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on the computor-keyboard.Reach and to read, again the purpose that can write.
3, this sign indicating number not only is adapted to " contemporary Chinese common word table ", " information processing 13000.1 character set " and supplementary set thereof, can also encode to every prefixs such as " Xinhua dictionary ", " modern Chinese dictionaries ".
4, this sign indicating number not only can be operated on simplified Chinese character, can also on the complex form of Chinese characters, use this sign indicating number equally, operation was upward changed very convenient when particularly some complex form of Chinese characters can be used as the simplification radical, as ring (Woo), island (Island), big (Wei), enclosing (Wai), to wait its either traditional and simplified characters coding all be identical, the coding of these 4 groups of words is respectively PG, GQ, DI, PI etc.; Some complex form of Chinese characters that can not make to simplify radical can both find corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to encode in this sign indicating number as the complex form of Chinese characters Sweep (UOGB) that sweeps, turbid complex form of Chinese characters Turbid (KLEF) etc. in this yard.
5, in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, this yard each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on computor-keyboard except the permutation and combination that helps association, also make the strong especially radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of some word-building abilities disperse to arrange as far as possible, thereby the structure word uniformity coefficient like this between each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries improve and reduce some repeated codes greatly.Make first yard two code words as the water radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, being reflected on the computor-keyboard is exactly KQ (Shan), KW (ripple), KE (you), KR (oozing), KT (Pan), KY (juice, the Chinese), KU (oil), KI (Pu'er tea), KO (tear), KP (cunning), KA (pile, rushing, firmly), KS (Huaihe River), KD (fishing), KF (water hole, turbid), KG (tears), KH (Gan, nighttide), KJ (washing one's hair), KK (Wang), KL (foreign, nasal mucus), KX (Isle), KC (Can), KV (river), KB (Yihe River), KN (wine) etc.This shows except the M key does not use water as first yard two code words, have on all the other each keys, and have only the repeated code that occurs two or three words on five key positions.If use water as first yard three code words or four code words, that repeated code just still less.
6, in order to improve operating efficiency, this sign indicating number also arranged " for ground must mention the coming year here can that just do not beat still be you (you) I he (she) " etc. 25 with word frequency the highest trigram or four code words, these words both can be by this code operations rule encoding, can make brevity code again and use, quick especially in the operation.
7, can realize touch system fully: as long as 100 of this yards and additional distortion or the flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries process of part are learnt so that be familiar with, keep radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries help association on each key position permutation and combination firmly in mind, and the jingle that the working rule of single Chinese character and multi-character words is weaved into learns to heart equally, touch system gets up to be not only operational a kind of light and fast so, and is a kind of A PLEASTENT SENSATION on the phychology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a computor-keyboard ordering chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
At first to above-mentioned change with and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that close in the radical coding method be described:
1. one, everyday character." one " also represents basic strokes " horizontal stroke ".The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Be Chinese character stroke " carrying ".Some Chinese character has " horizontal stroke " to change the situation of " putting forward " as left avertence is other often.Example word: following tricky mill treasure.
2. Shu, " erecting " of basic strokes.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have " 亅 ", i.e. " lifting-hook ".Press: " draft " classifies folding pen as with " 亅 "; modern " information processing with GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard " (hereinafter to be referred as " parts standard ") according to State Language Work Committee's promulgation is with the attached shape parts of " 亅 " conduct " Shu ", so this sign indicating number is classified " 亅 " as the distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Shu ".The example word: in old water Liu.
3.
" left-falling stroke " of basic strokes.Example word: be Chuan Shi.
4. Dian, " point " of basic strokes.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Be " right-falling stroke " of Chinese character stroke.Some Chinese character has " right-falling stroke " to change the situation of " point " as radical often.Example word: the six strange woodss that justice is of a specified duration.
5. second, everyday character." second " also represents basic strokes " folding ".Example word: buy and fly township's electricity and beg the book hole.
6. ten, everyday character." draft " do not have the distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " ten ", and this sign indicating number is used for reference " fork 4 the inserts 5 " way in " four-corner system indexing method ", distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that will " Qe " (fork) conduct " ten ", and be defined as containing two intersections of the multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.The example word: juice dynamometric seven or nine pill cutting narrow eyes into a slit also Zhang Qe justice fork again adds the sage and shoots a retrievable arrow the bucket dragon and build dagger-axe extremely and prop up.
7. factory, everyday character (simplified Chinese character of Factory).Distortion, flexible (nearly word of shape or radical that the word source is different, down with.) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries You Myeon,
Press:
Read y ì, the meaning of traction (" origin of Chinese character " is hereinafter to be referred as " saying literary composition "), modern as radical.Example word: Room occasion and behind the recto.
8. Contraband is read f ā ng, and a kind of square storage device in ancient times (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical.Press: this sign indicating number regulation, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries do not follow the order of strokes observed in calligraphy split (down with) all Chinese characters that has Contraband radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as: tear open for impossible and make Contraband, mouth.Example word: craftsman's casket doctor
9. foretell everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have .The example word: the servant locates loyal halogen.
10. Jiong is read ji ō ng, refers to the outer suburbs (" saying literary composition ") in capital in ancient times, and is modern as radical.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Example word: with week volume bone.
11. eight, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Ha.The example word: it is first to divide paddy six to close.
12. the people, everyday character.Distortion, flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Ren, , go into.Press: going into is another everyday character.The example word: complete rest gas is buied in.
13. Bao reads b ā o, the ancient Chinese prose of bag (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical.The example word: spoon wraps ten days hurriedly.
14. an ancient type of spoon, inferior everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Example word: than doubting.
15. youngster, everyday character (simplified Chinese character of Child), distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
The example word: brother Ni exempts from rabbit.
16. several, everyday character.Distortion, flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Press:
Read sh ǖ, be used as
Refer to the appearance (" saying literary composition ") of short feather bird flight, modern as radical.The example word: machine wind is established.
17. Tou reads t ó u, and sound nonsense (" imperial tabernacle hand mirror ") is arranged, and is modern as radical.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Yan (speech).Press: Yan is wiping of the rapid style of writing radical of speech, is total to as setting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with speech.The example word: civilian height please be believed.
18. Bing reads b ī ng, the ancient Chinese prose of ice (" a beautiful piece of writing ") is modern as radical.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Example word: practise Feng's winter jujube that struggles against.
19. Mi reads the ancient Chinese prose of m ì ， Mili, the meaning of covering (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical.The example word: it is flourish to write the farming hat.
20. Qian is read k ǎ n, the ancient Chinese prose of bank (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical.Press: bank is one of Eight Diagrams, represents water.The example word: letter is hit in act of violence.
21. Fu, one yard dual-purpose: what be used for the left side is that mound is made radical, and what be used for the right is that city makes radical, and common name " is embraced the other youngster of ear ".Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Jie (
).Press:
Be respectively the ancient Chinese prose (" correct a wrongly written character or a misspelt word logical ") with, heap, the present all is used as radical; Jie (
) read ji é, be the ancient Chinese prose of joint, refer to tally used in ancient times as credentials or a warrant, ancients are in order to the keepsake of proof identity, and are modern as radical.Example word: the old Deng Yin ovum volume sad official Division in port (teacher's the complex form of Chinese characters).
22. cutter, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have ,
Dao,
Press:
Be that " parts standard " adds up as the attached shape parts of Dao.Example word: call the general of class look Liu together and face also change.
23. Si reads s ī, private ancient Chinese prose (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
One.Press: one reads y ā o, is a general words.The example word: the great children of platform is now from Yu.
24. uses for reference " fork 4 the inserts 5 " way in " four-corner system indexing method ", still reads ch ā as new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this yard, refer to follow the order of strokes observed in calligraphy walks one pass more than two or two and (contain the multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes), be not to pass one more than two or two.The example word: husband specially hair well hits rich (rich) Wei (Wei) cultivated stockaded village, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Shouchuan.
25. soil, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have the scholar.Press: the scholar is another everyday character.Example word: go equal will.
26. the worker, everyday character.Have individually the Chinese character of the head of the Ministry of worker such as witch only tear open the workmanship everybody.The example word: left empty witch is attacked in tribute.
27. Lv, Lv (with grass) is as the distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radical.The flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Lv have European-allies thirty
Press: European-allies reads g ǒ ng, is the ancient Chinese prose (" saying literary composition ") of arch, and is modern as radical.Again,
It is the simplification radical of traditional font Tapes word.The example word: band (Tapes) hangs down in fragrant sweet generation lane thirty.
28. very little, everyday character.Example word: Shou Cun will.
29. big, everyday character.Example word: take the centre head by force.
30. little, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
, Star.The example word: your few light is emerging.
31. mouthful, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have mouthful,
Press: mouth is the ancient Chinese prose (" a beautiful piece of writing ") that encloses, and is modern as radical.All Chinese characters that has oral area head are only torn a work mouthful people open as prisoner.Again,
Be the wiping of rapid style of writing of two mouths in the Fan Ti Zi Pro lower right corner, this yard is as handling flatly.The example word: the sufficient miaow prisoner of product women's headgear faces.
32. towel, everyday character.The example word: the grew sheet sail is normal.
33. the mountain, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Cao,
Press: Cao reads che, refers to vegetation nascent (" saying literary composition "),
Read zu ǒ, refer to left hand (" a beautiful piece of writing ").Cao,
The present all is used as radical (first stroke of a Chinese character of two words is foldings).Again, the Chinese character that has the mountain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is individually done mountain one one as deep and remote only tearing open.The example word: the year Cha Feng go out contrary deep and remote Bin.
34. Chi reads ch ì, general words.The example word: row is levied and is spread out.
35. sunset, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Fan.Press: Fan reads zh ǐ, and the meaning that arrives from behind (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical.The example word: outer dream is equipped with night again.
36. wide, the simplified Chinese character of everyday character (Wide).Extensively read ā n again, same Buddhist nunnery, rare characters.Example word: celebrating health Kuang.
37. door, the simplified Chinese character of everyday character (Door).Example word: ask noisy.
38. Http reads mi á n, refers to a kind of house (" saying literary composition ") in ancient times, and is modern as radical.The example word: cave man is cold
39. Chuo ， Chuo is as the distortion of radical.Read chu ò by: Chuo, the meaning that walking is wavered (" saying literary composition "), rare characters.The example word: the limit is escaped free and unfettered.
40.
Read j ì, wipe pig's head (" wide rhythm "), modern as radical.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Ji.Example word: record mutual the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes five woman and avenge the respectful then person in servitude of Books.
41. corpse, everyday character.Minority has the Chinese character of corpse radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, only tears open as sound and makes scholar's corpse Shu.The example word: the family is Buddhist nun's rhinoceros eyebrow to the greatest extent.
42. bow, everyday character.Example word: open not younger brother.
43. son, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have lonely, Jue.Press: the lonely ji of reading é, the meaning is lonely (" wide rhythm "); Jue reads ju é, as wriggler, refers to the larva of mosquito.Wriggler all is a general words.The example word: grandson deposits Lee.
44. the woman, everyday character.Example word: as good absurd playing.
45. horse, everyday character (simplified Chinese character of horse).Example word: gallop sincere.
46. the king, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have jade.Press: jade is another everyday character.Example word: full class broad seal.
47. reads sh ē ng, the ancient Chinese prose of giving birth to (" saying literary composition ") is modern as radical. is second new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Example word: give birth to blue or green beautiful wheat.
48. wood, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Pin.The example word: Lee's blind date is killed.
49. dog, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Quan.Example word: the shape mad leopard cat of crying.
50. car, everyday character (simplified Chinese character of Trucks).Example word: army's rail sedan-chair.
51. watt, everyday character.Example word: bottle urn porcelain.
52. end everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
The example word: just this walks toes.
53. day, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries say,
Press: saying is a general words;
Read m à o, be the ancient Chinese prose (" saying literary composition ") that emits, modern as radical.Example word: emit cap in the electricity of former times Chang Jia Shen.
54. shellfish, everyday character (simplified Chinese character of Tony).The example word: goods is borrowed the dam.
55. water, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Rui,
Shui.The example word: the vast turbid Thailand of spring is poly-.
56. see everyday character (simplified Chinese character of See).The example word: rule are looked for and are look at.
57. hand, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have , Rolling.Example word: box and see and visit me.
58. ox, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Niu,
The example word: the special announcement in jail leaned on.
59. long, the simplified Chinese character of everyday character (Long).The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Zhang.Press the distortion of: Zhang Shi Long as radical.Example word: account shave a man's head bangs.
60. jin, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Example word: scold glad this soldier.
61. pawl, everyday character.Distortion, flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Zhao, melon.Press: melon is another everyday character.Example word: grab and be subjected to the fox wooden dipper.
62. month, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
The example word: the flesh friend has stomach so to hold a memorial ceremony for.
63. the side, everyday character.The example word: virtue is put other.
64. fire, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Xiangxi.The example word: the outstanding person turns off the light.
65. the heart, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Xin, .There is the Chinese character of minority band heart radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to make heart Pie as must only tearing open.The example word: the core feelings are respectful secret.
66. show everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Woo.The example word: how ticket is prayed the ancestral.
67. stone, everyday character.The example word: rock pump sand hinders.
68. order, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have and,
Press: and be another everyday character;
It is a normal parts.Example word: expect that mutually blind group is straight.
69. the field, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have by.Press: by being another everyday character.The example word: the man draws the helmet of pumping fully.
70. ware, everyday character.Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Si, four.By Si is net (the present is the simplified Chinese character of Net) as the wiping distortion of radical, and common name " four prefixs " is and four altogether as setting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Example word: blood compass nasal mucus.
71. standing grain, everyday character.Example word: the sharp elegant Qin.
72. bird, the simplified Chinese character of everyday character (Birds).The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Example word: ring chicken mythical bird like the phoenix Fu Dao.
73. Epileptic reads ne, the people ill against appearance (" say literary composition "), modern as radical.The example word: disease is ached trace.
74. upright, everyday character.Example word: the perpendicular station of parent meaning
75. skin, everyday character.The example word: the slope is the mother-in-law quite.
76. ear, everyday character.The example word: the deaf duty of Nie is married.
77. worm, the simplified Chinese character of everyday character (Insect).Flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Press:
Be the wiping of rapid style of writing that Yu is used as radical.Example word: the expensive something lost of snake legendary venomous insect.
78. bamboo, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have .Example word: stupid answer etc.
79. mortar, inferior everyday character.Example word: Yu inserts mouse.
80. boat, everyday character.The example word: as the ship dish.
8l. clothing, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Yi.There is minority clothing word to include the Chinese character of other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, only tears open as sorrow and make the clothing mouth.The example word: bag is cut out the inner feelings jupon.
82. sheep, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
.The example word: bright difference is supported lamb.
83. rice, everyday character.Example word: class powder congee.
84. blunt, read gen, general words.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have
Press: blunt is one of Eight Diagrams, represents the mountain.Example word: both cultivated very very much promptly.
85. yarn is read s ī, refers to silk, and is with silk (" collection rhythm "), modern as radical.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Si, Si.Silk (Silk is made in the traditional font) is also as setting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Example word: be Si Hong Red.
86. plumage, everyday character.The example word: the bird with red feathers Xiang is stuck up.
87. the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, everyday character.Example word: the intoxicated junket sauce of the chief of a tribe.
88. pig is read sh ǐ, is exactly pig.General words.The example word: the Bin that feeds is pecked.
89. body, everyday character.Example word: penetrate personally and hide.
90. insect without feet or legs is read zh ì, refers to not have the insect of pin in the ancient book.General words.Example word: jackal ermine racoon dog.
91. the angle, everyday character.The example word: dry measure used in former times is separated Zi, one of the lunar mansions.
92. rain, everyday character.Example word: thunder zero frost.
93. Cui reads zhu ī.The bird that refers to short tail.Rare characters.Example word: burnt difficult wild goose harmony.
94. gold, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Jin.Example word: angle Qian Jianxin.
95. fish, the simplified Chinese character of everyday character (Fish).Example word: carp Shandong squid.
96. leather, everyday character.The example word: Jin's footwear are brought up.
97. bone, everyday character.Example word: Ku Hou Stuck.
98. ghost, everyday character.Example word: lofty soul chief black mole.
99. food, everyday character.The distortion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have Cannibals.Example word: hungry meal sun meal.
100. black, everyday character.Example word: Mo Daimo.
From as can be seen last, in 201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " draft ", this sign indicating number has only been used 112 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, by suitable change with and close together with two new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that increase, form " Chinese character 100 changes and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number ", all in appendix, list respectively and split for remaining 89 by the working rule of this yard.
The most basic difference of the present invention and other any font codes be from " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character ", to select 112 stronger radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word-building ability carry out suitable change with and close, increase by two new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in addition and formulate out.
Explanation for coding mnemonic(al) method:
For the ease of memory and operation, 100 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries among the present invention help the permutation and combination of association on computor-keyboard, that is:
1, from Q to the right to following two rows' the every keys of N (M is below L) two words arranging respectively by about to arrange in regular turn be a first jingle (containing phonogram):
One (horizontal stroke) Shu (erecting) Pie (left-falling stroke) Dian (point) second (folding),
Ten (fork) Chuo (walking) (inserting)
Tou (pig's head);
Contraband (side) is foretold (cloth) Bao (bag) Bing Fu (ice ear),
Skill knowledge mouth; (human organ)
Life blunt (mountain) Qian (water) is upright, (spontaneous phenomenon)
Metal, wood, water, fire and earth; (five-element's notion)
Lv bamboo standing grain rice is long,
The basic necessities of life journey tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (having).(two oracles are well-fed and well-clothed)
2, from Q to the right two words below the every key of P be one group of vocabulary; Its median claw Epileptic partials are bringed vexation on oneself, the homophonic comparison in an ancient type of spoon angle, the homophonic spur of bone Chi.
3, from A to the right two words below the every key of L be one group of nearly word of shape or radical (arranging from less to more) by the first word stroke number.
4, from X to the right to M before two words below every key two groups be nearly sound word, the back four groups be phonetically similar word.
5, on keyboard arrangement figure, (see " Figure of description "), from Q to the right to following two row N (M is below L), every key frame is arranged one 3 to 4 yards outward with the highest brevity code word of word frequency, and it also is a first jingle that layout is got off: for ground get, mention handle in the coming year; Here can, that is not just beaten, or you (you) I he (she).
Explanation for single encode Chinese characters for computer method of operating:
1, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are followed the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and are walked, no matter the stroke handing-over is not.
On keyboard one yard the one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of all the other each Chinese characters all are the first sign indicating numbers of this word, and the trend of then following the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is determined other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (no matter between each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be from, join or overlapping relation), at most can only be with four yards.As: originally be two yards altogether in wood, exempting from is edge of a knife trigram altogether, can be totally four yards of Si month an ancient type of spoon an ancient type of spoons; But notice that each yard can only be with once, as: shooting a retrievable arrow is ten Dian, and dagger-axe is ten
Dian (can not with
Regard the sign indicating number as), one-tenth is factory
(can not bypass
Will
Link up usefulness).
2, the minority radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries do not split, and the connection radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are with regard to major part.
As the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries explanation of front, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that this yard do not split have only seven in Contraband Gong Kou mountain corpse heart clothing etc., and this helps operating, and there is not the inconvenient problem that splits in most radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The connection radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries refer to some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and include that other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as king include a soil, includes one, the upright Tou Ha first-class that includes.When encode Chinese characters for computer, will note with regard to major part operation, promptly make every effort to the more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that again can very fast coding of the existing stroke of this yard.As: main only tearing open done Dian king, do not tear open and makes Tou soil; Give birth to and only tear work open
does not tear open and makes soil; Produce only to tear open and stand
Do not tear Zuo Tou Ha factory etc. open.
3, multiple radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier first three, the descending last portion of gap receives.
As: littlely in this sign indicating number, contain six radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as Chi mountain more than one Qe altogether, but this sign indicating number stipulates each word and can not surpass 4 yards, so the way that solves be, trigram Chi mountain one before the locking earlier, gap goes downwards to last yard ending then.Like this, little coding is Chi mountain 10 (PQQY).And for example: the coding of common vetch is exactly Lv Chi mountain ten (XPQY), as long as first three sign indicating number of the first stroke of a Chinese character is just clear at a glance.In addition, note not misapplying the sign indicating number.As the coding that holds is
(TYQR) wherein trigram can not be three to pass across a lifting-hook and be used as the sign indicating number.
4, brevity code more convenient operation is done the helper by the Z key.
Refer to every key frame outer 25 with the highest brevity code word of word frequency.These words both can be by the running of the working rule of this yard, as that (TIT), just (PPTR), be (AQX), I (EUYR) etc., but use, only just by ZH (that), ZJ (just), ZC (being), ZB (I) as brevity code.
Explanation for multi-character words encoding operation method:
Each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries structure word as this yard is no more than four yards, and the coding of multi-character words is all added up by its relatively-stationary word front and back also is no more than four yards.Working rule is:
1, two-character word: last two steps (portion) of the first stroke of a Chinese character are walked two receipts in one end, back.As subject matter: " topic " preceding two ones is " day one ", " material " back two ones be "
Pie ", the coding of subject matter is " AQYE ".If one of them is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word of this yard, then according to the facts encode.As: the coding of " exercise question " is that " a day order " (AQO), the rest may be inferred: two yards two-character word is respectively arranged: leisure (DJSJ); One yard two-character word is respectively arranged: woman (EX).
2, three words and above word thereof: first three one step (portion) of beginning is walked, last word end (portion) envelope larynx.As:
The coding of three words " Beijing " be " Shu Tou Tou towel " (WPPB);
The coding in " Hubei Province " be " the little order of Rui Shu " (KWTO).
Chinese idiom " meteoric rise " is that " one ends
Greatly " (QXDT);
" perfect conjugal bliss " be " Lv woman month shellfish " (XESJ).
Multi-character words " Chinese Communist Party " is " mouthful a mouth
Youngster (PPXF):
" People's Republic of China (PRC) " be " mouthful Ren people jade " (PDDK).
Two-part allegorical saying " the nephew carrys a lantern to give light to his uncle---(uncle (mother's brother)) as before " be " sunset Pie Rolling day " (HEUA);
" tail of rabbit---do not grow " be " Pie 亅 " (YXEW).
Claims (9)
1, a kind of Chinese character 100 changes and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code coding method and computor-keyboard thereof, with standard Chinese character on the basis of " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character ", actual needs in conjunction with the computor-keyboard input, to 201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries carry out suitable change with and close, a large amount of lower radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word-building ability that reduce, it is characterized in that: described change with and 100 of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries meters that close, form this sign indicating number comprising increasing by 2 new radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in addition, these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged in computor-keyboard respectively and get rid of Z keys 25 key positions in addition up to following two to the right from Q, 4 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each key form the typing of single Chinese character and multi-character words thus.
2, require 1 described compiling method and computor-keyboard thereof as the right profit, it is characterized in that: one in 100 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, Shu, Dian, ten, factory, fore-telling, eight, people, an ancient type of spoon, youngster, several, Tou, Bing, Fu, cutter, Si, soil, Lv, little, mouth, mountain, sunset,
Son, king, wood, dog, end, day, water, hand, ox, length, jin, pawl, the moon, fire, the heart, show, 51 of order, field, ware, bird, worm, bamboo, clothing, sheep, blunt, yarn, gold, foods etc. must use in the lump together with its distortion or flexible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, carry out the typing of single Chinese character and multi-character words to become a complete coded system.
3, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: the operation on except that the one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of a code word, all Chinese characters all are to follow order of strokes observed in calligraphy trend according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to encode, can not surpass four yards at most, just as multiple radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries take earlier first three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of locking then gap go downwards to last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and receive yard.
4, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: selected for use " for ground must mention the coming year here can that just do not beat still be you (you) I he (she) " etc. 25 with the highest Chinese character of word frequency as brevity code, correspond respectively to the housing of key bitmap and the layout that helps remembering, these words not only can be encoded according to working rule, and can break into word soon by the Z key.
5, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2,3 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: the permutation and combination that helps association carried out in 100 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this yard on 25 key positions, Q correspondence " a Contraband mountain ghost " from left to right, W correspondence " Shu foretells leather ", E correspondence " Bao
The wife's side ", R correspondence " Dian Bing feeling ", T correspondence " second Fu size ", Y correspondence " ten body cleavers ", U correspondence " the Chuo hand is deceived the field ", I correspondence " ear pawl Epileptic ", the O correspondence "
Order an ancient type of spoon angle ", P correspondence " Tou mouth bone Chi ", A correspondence " day insect without feet or legs factory is wide ", S correspondence " month Cui Jiong door ", the D correspondence is " blunt
Fish eight people ", F correspondence " the Qian worm is several ", G correspondence " upright bird Mi Http "; H correspondence " golden pig sunset corpse "; J correspondence " wooden dog shellfish sees ", K correspondence " water Ma Wang ", L correspondence " fiery sheep ware mortar "; X correspondence " Lv clothing ends "; C correspondence " bamboo food stone shows ", V correspondence " standing grain boat worker bow ", B correspondence " meter car towel jin "; N correspondence " length Si yarn at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", M correspondence " clay ox plumage rain ".
6, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2,3,5 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: the coding to multi-character words (containing the above word of two words, three words, Chinese idiom and four words) also is no more than four yards; Two words are earlier got preceding two yards of prev word according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and then get back two yards of back one word according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; To containing two words that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is formed, can encode by actual conditions, be three bit codes as exercise question, children just have only two bit codes, and the first sign indicating number that first three word then got respectively earlier in three words and the vocabulary more than three words is added the end sign indicating number of last word.
7, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2,3,5,6 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: this yard deconditioning is outside the typing of all simplified Chinese characters, and can adapt to the typing of the complex form of Chinese characters, wherein some is as the simplified Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and it is very convenient as the traditional font conversion to be good at fish and Yan Cannibals Si Jin simplification radical etc. as Feng Wei (all at the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) the wide Men Machebei of worm.
8, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2,3,5,6,7 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: this sign indicating number not only is adapted to " contemporary Chinese common word table ", information processing with GB character set and supplementary set thereof, and can comprise that wherein the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character can both encode to all prefixs of current " Xinhua dictionary " that travels generation, " modern Chinese dictionary ".
9, as the compiling method and the computor-keyboard thereof of claim 1,2,3,5,6,7,8 described sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that: this yard is to the input method of single word and multi-character words, portable is gone into arbitrary large, medium and small type Chinese character information electronic installation, also can be used as the index instrument of each large, medium and small type-word allusion quotation or dictionary.
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