CN1672957A - International phonetic symbol scheme, Chinese reference book arrangement and single-pinyin keypad input method - Google Patents
International phonetic symbol scheme, Chinese reference book arrangement and single-pinyin keypad input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses international phonetic symbol scheme, Chinese reference book arrangement and single-pinyin keypad input method. The international phonetic symbols are within the 26 letters and symbols of universal English keyboard and may be used in annotating English and in forming independent phonetic symbol text. The Chinese reference book arrangement includes initiating in pinyin, guiding with words, annotating word classification in pinyin code, etc. The Gong-code single-pinyin keypad input method is suitable for both large keyboard and keypad, and has special tone key, the fully used first key in separating characters and words, and fast inputting.
Description
Related application
" scheme unified in Chinese-language literal " and " Chinese language phonetic transcription is unified scheme " of the present invention and separate case application are that one group of series about Chinese spoken and written languages is unified scheme.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the scheme of a kind of International Phonetic Symbols and Chinese phonetic symbol, the modernized layout method of Chinese reference book, the keypad list phonetic input method of Chinese-language Chinese characters and keypad intelligence phonetic letter literal.
Background technology
The non-Chinese words and phrases of quoting in the Chinese phonetic writing, its spelling need be reduced to former Latin alphabet form, should mark pronunciation with phonetic symbol in case of necessity.There is IPA in the phonetic notation system that international popular language such as present English are commonly used, KK, Webster and Oxford etc.Existing phonetic notation system all exists and manyly can not bring inconvenience for global user with the Universal English keyboard directly letter and the symbol of input.
No matter thereby be China, still international community all presses in English universal keyboard and directly imports, and meets existing international language and spells the International Phonetic Symbols of standard.Because the pronunciation of language such as English is corresponding and irregular with spelling, also needs a kind of phonogram that the international popular language can be converted into the International Phonetic Symbols simultaneously.
Have many adults not have the foreign language studying of conditioned disjunction chance and the International Phonetic Symbols in the Chinese, but must read some foreign language word sometimes, existing phonetic symbol and phonetic plan all can not satisfy this requirement.
Original Chinese dictionary or dictionary all are to begin with " prefix ", " individual character " with Chinese characters is core, numerous and diverse literal system, paraphrase mode and arranged mode etc. have caused the literal service efficiency low, can not integrate with the alphabetic writing of Chinese and foreign language, the non-ethnic Chinese looks Chinese-language Chinese characters " if book from heaven ", with the layout of Chinese reference book science not, can not with other international popular language tool books direct relation that integrated with.The language tool book should be with the system standard people's of science language performance, and current Chinese reference book is put the cart before the horse, and often the various not science that produced in the society, nonstandard language phenomenon is all enumerated out.
Along with popularizing of products such as mobile phone, the keypad input is more and more tightr with people's life, but the input speed of existing small-keyboard input method (as using more T9, iTAP, eZi etc.) does not adapt to modern life rhythm fast.Existing small-keyboard input method branch is made stroke and phonetic two big classes, the difficult note of stroke input method, and spelling input method is generally spelling and adds association's pattern, all needs could import a word by the button and the loaded down with trivial details selection course of a big string, and input speed is all slow.
Mobile phone input another problem that note faced is, no matter be the word sound or the Chinese character coding input method of font, learns all very complicated, is ignorant of or the cellphone subscriber that is reluctant to learn any Chinese character coding input method still accounts for the overwhelming majority in China at present.How developing this a part of market, is that each tame cell phone manufacturer falls over each other research and unsolved problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols, used phonetic alphabet does not exceed the scope of 26 letters of common english keyboard.For the comparatively equilibrium of load that makes letter, 26 English alphabets are all used in scheme.Can not produce between all phonetic symbols and obscure or misread.The Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols both can be used for the pronunciation mark of word such as English, can make the independent corresponding phonograms of rule fully of sound shape that form such as English under the prerequisite of still using 26 letters again, complete piece of article phonetic symbolization.
Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol is a kind of simple phonetic symbol of popular style, and phonetic symbol and the mode of reading again are based upon on the basis of Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme, need not learn the foreign language or the International Phonetic Symbols and can combine foreign language word into syllables.
Gong Shi Chinese reference book arrangement method (note on the use) begins with " sound head ", with " speech " on the essential meaning is core, with Chinese language phonetic transcription code mark part of speech, with front and back lining papers permutation index, the main part of dictionary does not enter all kinds of redundant informations, and surname and the special-purpose word of name, simple complex form of Chinese characters correspondence etc. are entered appendix.The only corresponding relevant monosyllabic word senses of a dictionary entry that is difficult for obscuring of same part of speech under each monosyllabic word sound head, other are differentiation in a suitable manner then, or changes in the disyllabic or polysyllabic word mode and use.According to standard through the Chinese reference book of science layout, can avoid the various of Chinese words sentence aspects such as form-pronunciation-meaning in use to obscure voluntarily with overlapping, can be corresponding fully with Chinese phonetic writing; One speech, one sound, speech sound are optimized, and simplified and traditional ISN is corresponding one by one, allow user's science, use Chinese-language literal reasoningly; Reference books such as Chinese dictionary and other international popular language tool books are integrated with fully; Can in the process of the bidirectional machine translation of Chinese and other international popular language, make each Chinese statement need not to obtain accurate result by contextual analysis.
Gong's sign indicating number keypad list phonetic input method uses special-purpose mark to transfer key, makes full use of first key, has realized character-character distribution, words shunting, word-word distribution; Many words can be exported by a key, and the efficient of first key input is reached capacity; 1.72 keys (1.5 keys imported in the big average every word of keyboard list phonetic input method) imported in average every word; Putting in order of individual character changed into by single syllable senses of a dictionary entry frequency and the direction mean value arrangement frequently of the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry by original arranging frequently by word; Energy is free and revise dictionary, shields all kinds of redundant informations by individual demand; When reducing the repetition rate of coding and average stroke, by setting up related naturally between sign indicating number position and the key-position letter, to people provide a kind of not only standard but also simple and direct, can promptly learn promptly and use, be better than the quick popular input method of keypad that present various keypad phonetic and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are imported.Because the keypad that Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together is corresponding fully with the layout of keyboard greatly, thereby the cellphone subscriber need not change input method when using external connection keyboard.
It is a kind of alphabetic writing with law accuracy that keypad intelligence Gong pieces together, integrate with fully with international spoken and written languages, need not remember, use special-purpose mark to transfer key, substantially do not have repeated code, the user that can satisfy the vast input method of being reluctant to learn Chinese utilizes keypad to send the needs of information.
The subordinate list explanation
Table 1 is the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols and IPA, KK, the contrast of four kinds of International Phonetic Symbols commonly used such as Webster and Oxford.
Table 2 is a Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme, comprising with the contrast of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.
Embodiment
One, the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols (GGI)
There is IPA in the phonetic notation system that international popular language such as present English are commonly used, KK, Webster and Oxford etc.For the ease of statement, the below unified IPA that adopts is preceding, the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols after the contrast mode.The full name of the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols is Gugq Guovjx Inqbiauq, is called for short GGI.Be used as Gugq Phonetic Symbols in the English.
1. the used letter of the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols does not exceed the scope of 26 letters of common english keyboard.For the comparatively equilibrium of load that makes letter, 26 English alphabets are all used in scheme.Can not produce between all phonetic symbols and obscure or misread.
2. when the letter sign of existing phonetic symbol conformed to the common english key letter, the letter sign was constant, as b, and p, ts, dz etc.
3. when the letter sign of existing phonetic symbol does not conform to the common english key letter, the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols are preferential to be adopted on phonetic symbol pronounces phoneme figure near (referring to Fig. 1), or the single-letter form of identification of spell mode correspondence is arranged, as
→ [i],
→ [u],
→ [a], [t ∫] → [q], [∫] → [x].In phonetic symbol, the frequency of utilization of [_] is more much bigger than [e/ ε], [_] → [e] in the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols.
4. the letter sign when existing phonetic symbol does not conform to the common english key letter, and the single letter of no english keyboard adopts the array configuration that is no more than three letters at once, as: [_ (r)] → [er],
→ [or], [α: (r)] → [ar],
→ [ei],
→ [ai],
→ [eu],
→ [au],
→ [ir],
→ [ur],
→ [air],
→ [aur], [ju :] → [juu],
→ [jur].The long vowel of band colon is write expression with two, as: [i :] → [ii],
→ [oo],
→ [ee], [α :] → [aa], [u :] → [uu].
5. in language such as English, the phonetic symbol of " c ", " k " all is [k], thus in other phonetic symbols " c " not busy get off.The Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols are arranged in pairs or groups the back as vowel: [_] → [ac], [Λ] → [oc], [e/ ε] → [ec], [e_ (r)] → [ecr] with " c " with other letters.
6. stress has three kinds of modes to handle:
1. mark entirely: be marked in before the stressed syllable with the accent mark on the common english keyboard (stress symbol), secondary accent is not marked, as revolution[reve`luuxen].This mode is applicable to the phonogram in language tool book label notes and the children's book.
2. only mark irregular stress.All stresses are not marked when the second-to-last syllable, and all the other situations mark, and are used as [te`dei] as today; These is as [dhiiz].This mode is applicable to be used phonetic symbol as formal literal.
7. in reference books such as dictionary, phonetic symbol is marked within the virgule (virgule), as sandwich/`sacnwij/; In article or other phonetic symbol is marked within the square bracket (square brackets), as father[`faadher during phonetic notation in using].
8. can press Latin alphabet ordering to full piece of writing article phonetic symbolization with the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols.During phonetic symbol, the capital and small letter and the original text of phonetic alphabet are consistent.When the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols are used as literal, if word has multiple pronunciation, only by using more mode to convert phonogram to.As the part paragraph of the English text of following " I Have aDream " with Martin Luther King with Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols literal, Chinese Chinese characters and the contrast of Gong Shi Chinese phonetic writing are listed: I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today andtomorrow, I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have adream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: " Wehold these truths to be self-evident--that all men are created equal. " Ai sei te juu te`dei, mai frendz, seu iiven dheu wii feis dhe`difikeltiz ov te`dei end temoreu, Ai stil hacv e driim.It iz e driim diipli mutid in dhe E`mecriken driim.Ai hacv e driim dhactwocn dei dhis neixen wil raiz ocp end liv aut dhe truu miining ev its kriid: " Wii hold dhiiztruuths te bi self-`ecvident--dhact ool mecn a krieitid iikwel. " friends, today, I will say you, although today and tomorrow are difficult, I still nourish a dream.This dream is rooted among the American Dream.I have one day at dream, and this country will rise vigorously, and realizes the true essence of its creed of founding a state: " we think that these truth are self-evident---all man are born equal.”Pim，jt?u?iaux?duix?nm?sruoq，jg^jt?h?mt?i?sd^kn^，ds?u?ir^i?lg?mugx.Zg?mugx?srenqzrv?yAmerican?mugx?zz^.U?mugxshagw?ilt，zg?gj?jh^fenxchw，srqshanx?chv?lixguov?shinxtiauvd?zrenqdix：″Um?ru^zs^zl＾biey--Rr^Sregq?E?Pd.″
Two, Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol (GHI)
The non-Chinese words and phrases of quoting in the Chinese phonetic writing, its spelling need be reduced to former Latin alphabet form, marks pronunciation with phonetic symbol in case of necessity.It is more accurate to piece together the non-Chinese words and phrases of notes with the International Phonetic Symbols, but has many adults not have the foreign language studying of conditioned disjunction chance and the International Phonetic Symbols among the Chinese, and Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol can solve this difficult problem---and the meeting Chinese language phonetic transcription will the Chinese phonetic symbol.
Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme sees attached list 2, is proposed in " Chinese language phonetic transcription is unified scheme " of separate case application by the inventor.Below use the IPA phonetic symbol for example.
1. in Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol, " this sound " rather than " watch sound " (promptly not according to the pronunciation in the Chinese alphabet) all read in each letter, do not comprise the vowel composition in the consonant, pronounces [ph] rather than [pho] as p, s pronounce [s] rather than
2. for to have any different with other phonetic symbols, Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol be marked on angle bracket＜in (angle brackets).
3. in the Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol,＜er〉behind other vowels the time, economize slightly＜r, as＜oer〉slightly＜or 〉,＜auer〉slightly＜aur 〉; Other situations generally do not adopt the omission form, as
→＜ing 〉, [e/ ε] →＜e^ 〉, [wei] →＜uei 〉.
4. the International Phonetic Symbols are approximate pronunciation with the corresponding of Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol; Near International Phonetic Symbols pronunciation, be not subjected to the restriction of former Chinese syllable for as far as possible.The correspondence of the two is referring to following table:
3. generally speaking, stressed syllable is designated as first (high and level tone) of Chinese, inferior stressed syllable is designated as the fourth sound (falling tone) of Chinese, unstressed syllable is designated as Chinese softly, as Australia＜a ' streiqlir ' 〉, Toronto＜te ' rongqteu ' 〉, revolution＜re^xfe ' luqshen ' 〉.If in the end during a syllable, stressed syllable is designated as the fourth sound (falling tone) of Chinese to stress, unstressed syllable is designated as Chinese softly, as hotel＜heu ' telx 〉.Single syllable is designated as the fourth sound (falling tone) of Chinese, as Bush＜bushx 〉.
5. the Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol adult that mainly to use object be unconditional or chance learns lnternational Phonetic Alphabet; In externally formally the pronunciation of the non-Chinese words and phrases of publication marks, use the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols.
Three, Chinese reference book arrangement method
Following layout method (note on the use) is applicable to all kinds of Chinese reference books that form with Chinese characters or alphabetic writing etc.Following " monosyllabic word " refers to " monosyllable ", and " disyllabic or polysyllabic word " refers to " polysyllabic word 1 ".
1. the Chinese reference book that relates to Chinese prefix (comprising dictionary of Chinese and foreign language such as Chinese dictionary, Chinese dictionary, Chinese-English Dictionary, bilingual or separate dictionary) more, reach various Chinese plane, electronic publishing product (as software, laser disc, form etc.), traditional " prefix " changed into " sound head ", will on the essential meaning be that main body changes into based on " speech " with " word ".No longer include the popular tools book of " dictionary " and so on.Behind the sound head of monosyllabic word in the dictionary " word " of not corresponding nonmonotone speech, no longer appear at the sound head of monosyllabic word as the word of " butterfly, glass, a word used for translation " and so on after.The word that occurs behind the sound head of monosyllabic word, no longer occur " nonmonotone meaning of a word item ", " standard " as simplified Chinese character has the senses of a dictionary entry such as " permission/mark rule/correct/certain/become approaching ", and wherein " becoming approaching " is exactly nonmonotone meaning of a word item, as routine speech such as " brigadier, accurate bride, almost plains ".Behind the sound head of zrunw, do not explain this senses of a dictionary entry, separately lexical or textual analysis after the prefix of zrunw-in case of necessity, promptly in case of necessity to the stronger nonmonotone meaning of a word item of part word-building power as prefix or the independent lexical or textual analysis of suffix.The division of monosyllabic word and disyllabic or polysyllabic word, definite Chinese phonetic writing word segmentation regulation of pressing.The mode that this prefix changes the sound head also is applicable to other multiple phonetics such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, general phonetic.After changing the sound head into, no longer need to look into earlier prefix when consulting certain speech, look into certain speech under this manifold again, but settle at one go.
2. all speech mark parts of speech.Chinese part of speech code is with the English fullstop of italic band: as noun m., and pronoun da., verb d., adjective s., adverbial word f., number su., measure word l., preposition j., conjunction ln., auxiliary word z., noun of locality fg., interjection t., onomatopoeia (onomatopoeia) n., article g. (being used for outer magnificent dictionary) etc.Other codes are as near synonym jn., antonym fn., and iu. is different from cbv. again, reads id. again, complex form of Chinese characters ftz., simplified Chinese character jhz., surname word ssz, name word rmz., place name word dmz., translated name word imz..
3. do not explain the special-purpose word of surname and people's place name etc. in the dictionary text, in these a few part income appendix.Make the lexical or textual analysis of dictionary more succinct separately, also make the elimination of the unification of the simple complex form of Chinese characters and polyphone more easy, with in the word income appendix of " appointing (renv) ", " the appointing (renx) " in the dictionary text, also just naturally and understandably become the dull word of single-tone as surname.
List whole surname words in the appendix, in the dictionary text tone of monosyllabic word and the differentiation of sound are not influenced the surname pronunciation.
Only list the special-purpose word of people's place name in the appendix, in the dictionary text tone of monosyllabic word and the differentiation of sound are not related to the special-purpose character pronunciation of people's place name.Do not list the non-special-purpose word into place name in the appendix, it is with in the dictionary text tone of monosyllabic word and the differentiated result of sound being changed.The three has when intersecting the order by surname＞name＞place name be included into the former to list, both can make surname as " honor " and also can make name, only lists in word at surname.The special-purpose radical of name uses the name in district word word frequency statistic result according to the simple complex form of Chinese characters, and special-purpose words such as island, lake, mountains and rivers canal spring are included into the special-purpose word of place name.Also can adopt the mode that name is all listed with word.
Below be two kinds of appendix examples:
| The word sound | The surname word | The name word | The place name word |
| binq | The guest shore | In riotous profusion being on the point of of refined refined Bin wrout iron attendant of the bride or bridegroom at a wedding Bing Fen Bin | Bin Bin |
| piv | Skin | The pond Pi | |
| rugv | Rong Rongrong melts | The molten suede of the fine and soft Rong of the molten Rong suede of Rong banyan Rong Rong Rong |
| The word sound | The surname word | The name word | The place name word |
| binq | The guest shore | In riotous profusion being on the point of of refined refined guest shore Bin wrout iron attendant of the bride or bridegroom at a wedding Bing Fen Bin | Bin Bin |
| piv | Skin | The pond Pi | |
| rugv | Rong Rongrong melts | Rong Rongrong melts the molten suede of the fine and soft Rong of the molten Rong suede of banyan army Rong Rong Rong |
4. do not include old Chinese phonology, Gu Yi, ancient character shape and invalid font in the dictionary text, do not include the another name and the abbreviation of place name, do not include all kinds of redundant informations.
5. all polyphones are optimized flexible be " solely sound is solely transferred monosyllabic word " (sound of each monosyllabic word and tone all are unique).Be not have polyphone in the dictionary text.Remove other " _ " softly of a horizontal stroke with the other bottom of " mouth " word, as all softly by the left avertence of word.Optimize as word softly commonly used (comprise youngster's speech with word " youngster ") " ground getting son's head breathe out hello " and flexiblely to be "
Gel
Breathe out hello.
6. each light tone syllable only keeps a word.As word softly ", road favore with " optimize the back only keep " favore with, as " in fact, garrulously, favore with d ì dao, genuine d ì d à o ".Each band tuning joint only keeps a measure word, interjection and onomatopoeia word.As the word of the measure word in the zrq syllable " branch only " frequently the highest " propping up " of word when only reservation is used as measure word, as " flower, a chicken ".
7. the preceding lining papers of the dictionary of consulting most convenient is used as with the back lining papers and gets in touch index the most closely with this dictionary.As the dictionary of arranging with the sound preface, preceding lining papers as the syllable index, is used as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries index with the back lining papers.
8. except the lexical or textual analysis of omiting speech (curtail word, initialism etc.), the monosyllable in the dictionary (being equivalent to Indo-European root) does not adopt " lexical or textual analysis of this word group speech ", avoids the people who understands to consult the dictionary, and the people who is ignorant of has looked into (still being ignorant of) also useless.Lexical or textual analysis as " being equipped with " " 1. possesses; 2. prepare; 3. defence: 4. equipment " just belong to " lexical or textual analysis of this word group speech ", can change into and " 1. having; 2. pre-for preparing; 3. prevention is taken precautions against; 4. install ".
9. a plurality of words approaching for the senses of a dictionary entry, that obscure easily only keep comprehensive word frequency and word frequency direction mean value the higher person, as only, only, do, do, and get rid of, get rid of, tangerine, tangerine, click, noise made in coughing or vomiting etc.
Again define the senses of a dictionary entry of easily obscuring, allow the user of literal need not to think deeply and can use fast, return " coloured silk " as the non-verb senses of a dictionary entry of " adopting ", the non-adverbial word senses of a dictionary entry of " " is returned " material ", and the non-verb senses of a dictionary entry of " diction " is returned " speech ".
10. solve the problem of the simple complex form of Chinese characters " one-to-many ", make the simple complex form of Chinese characters corresponding one by one.As simplified Chinese character with "
Zhong Shito Tu
Animatedcollapse The-Fan Dou
" " the Hair Dry of the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters
System Yu Hou Door Red
Cloud ".
11. the present maximum word five notes of traditional Chinese music of simplified Chinese character, the maximum word octaves of the complex form of Chinese characters, nearly 3,000 polyphones in the simple complex form of Chinese characters.By simplified and traditional font borrow mutually, use variant Chinese character or relevant font, the noun of using phonetically similar word, synonym and verb with the unification of word tone, change and easily do not change difficult, importing multiple modes such as " empty word syllables " present polyphone all is adjusted into one word for one tone one accent.As " branch " the division of labor with " part ", be among the change always, also disputable always, f ē n sound is used as " branch ", the fen sound as " part " (promptly as identity, composition, partly, excessively, especially, moisture content, sugared part, deal, component), need not remember, be that science also is the simplest method." lane " word has " resembling a picture rubber in opposite directions " a plurality of words in xi à ng syllable for another example, imports " the empty word band tuning joint " of h à ng.
Part polyphone (comprising simplified and traditional intersection polyphone) is flexible to be following monosyllabic word.Marking adjusted word sound (some tone is through optimizing) with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, is the flexible word sound of another correspondence in the major word bracket thereafter, and what list behind the slash is other reference glyphs:
Ah ā (E ē); à; Suffer ā i (delaying á i); Take off b ā (climbing p á); Stop b à (ba); Rake b à (bamboo rake p ǎ); B ā (ba); Cypress b ǎ i (uncle b ó); Thin b á o; Fort b ǎ o; Back of the body bei (Back b ē i); Arm b ì (bei → arm); Just bi á n (partially pi á n); Flat bi ǎ n (pi á n partially); Other bi é (Do bie); And b ì ng; Broadcast b ō; Uncle b ó (one hundred b ǎ i); Stripping b ǒ; Ginseng c ā n (ginseng sh ē n); Once c é ng (Ceng z é ng); Difference ch à (people of the same generation ch à i); Long ch á ng (Long zh ǎ ng); Field c ǎ ng; Towards ch á o (clear zh ā o); Car ch ē (Trucks j ǖ); Claim ch ē ng (taking advantage of chen); Scale cheng (claiming ch ē ng); Smelly ch ò u (smelling xi ǔ); Poultry ch ú (Chu x ǜ); The ch ǔ (locating/Office ch ù) of place; Pass chu á n (Zun zu ǎ n); Wound chu à ng (Chong chu ā ng); Thorn c ì (defect c ī); Clatter d ā (repeated t ǎ); Answer d ā (taking d à); Beat d ǎ (reaching d á); Treat d á i (slow-witted d ā i); Load d á n (Tam d à n); Subcutaneous ulcer d ǎ n (carbuncle d á); As d ā ng (Dang/When d à ng); The ǎ of falling d o (Unwinding d à o); Road d à o (favoring with dao); D é (
Dei); D í (
* de): ground d ì (
Di): nail d ī ng; D ō u (stifled d ū) all; Bucket d ǒ u (Dou/Bucket d ò u); Read d ú (funny d ò u); Degree d ù; Dislike e; Hey ě i; Uh é n; Youngster é r (
Er); Send out f ā (
/ Hair f à); Method f ǎ; Kind f ā n; Luxuriant f ā n (numerous f á n); Numerous f á n; General f à n; Mill f ā ng; Divide f ē n (part fen); Seam f é ng (giving feng); Buddhist f ó; Deny f ǒ u (Pi p ǐ); Husband f ū (furan fu); Loud, high-pitched sound g ā: dried g ā n (
/ g à n); Bar g ā n (Rod g ǎ n); Steel g á ng (thick stick g à ng); Lattice g é (coughing up g ě); Give g ě i; Roll g ě n; Geng (g ē ng in heptan) more; For g ō ng (Hong g ò ng); Collude g ō u:tabernaemontanus bulrush gu ǎ n (gentle w ǎ n); Hat gu à n; Guang gu ā ng; Wide gu ǎ ng; Tortoise gu ī; H ā i; Also h á i (
/ It hu á n); Sweat h à n; Row h á ng (
X í ng; Permanent heng); Ram h ā ng; Lane h à ng; Good h ǎ 0 (Hao h à o); Number h à o (howl h á o); Drink h ē (brown he); Breathing out h ē (breathes out a); With h é (h ú recklessly); Roars of laughter h ǒ ng (Hong h ō ng; Intermal comflict h ò ng): stroke hu ā (
/ Geng/Row hu à); Change hu à (flower hu ā); Rolling hu à ng (hu ǎ ng all of a sudden): meeting hu ì (middleman/fast ku à i); Mix h ù n (muddy h ú n); Gal ji ā (Ga g à); False ji ǎ (Jia ji à); Merchant ji ǎ (g ǔ → fishnet); Valency ji à; With ji ā ng (Will ji à ng); Ji à ng (Xiang xi á ng) falls; Chew ji á o; Angle ji ó o ([the verb senses of a dictionary entry] j ü é determines); Religion ji à o; Knot ji é; Mat jie; Strength j ì ng; Prohibit j ì n (through j ī ng); Through j ī ng; Tangerine j ǘ (clean ji é); Chew j ǚ; Volume j ü à n (Volume j ü ǎ n); Feel j ü e (Jue/Awareness ji à o); Stubborn j ü e; Bacterium j ü n; Click k ā (card k ǎ); Coffee k ā (Ga g à); Card k ǎ (Qia qi ǎ); Shell k é; Cough k é (h ā i); Empty k ō ng (Kong k ò ng); La (drawing l ā); Iron l à o; Happy le (Yue/
Y ü e); Li ǎ o (
Le; Liao li à o); Beat l é i; Tired lei (building l ě i); Two li ǎ (two li ǎ ng); Amount li à ng (
/ Liang li á ng); Liao li à o; Slide li ū; Cage l ó ng (holding together 1 ǒ ng); Reveal l ò u; Land l ū (Lu li ù); M ǎ (ma); Arteries and veins m à i (silent m ò); Do not have m é i (m ò dies); Vexed men; Cover m é ng; Miao mi à o (scheme m ó u); Smear m ǒ (m ā → wiping); Mill m ǒ (m ó rubs); N à (na); South n ā n (taking n á); Difficult n á n (difficulty/Yuan/Difficult n à n); Ne (Buddhist nun n í); Bird ni ǎ o (Cock di ǎ o); Nu ò (inviting r ě); Send p à i (handkerchief p à); Dig p á o; Ward off p ì (keeping away b í): sheet pi à n; Float pi á o (ticket pi à o); Screen p ì ng (getting rid of b í n); Shop p ū (Shop p ù); Strange q í (abnormal j ī); Universe qi á n (doing g ā n); Strong qi á ng (obstinate ji à ng); Cut qie (
/ Tithe/cut qi ē); Eggplant ji ā (Qie qi é); Parent q ī n (Pro q ì ng); Deep q í n; Circle q ü ā n (Crafts-Co. j ü ǎ n); Remove s ā (spilling s ǎ); Plug s ā i; S à n (Samburu s á n) looses; Fan sh à n (Fan sh ā n); Last sh à ng (
Shang); Few sh ǎ o (sh à o floats); Snake sh é; House she (Homes sh ě); Whose sh é i; Assorted sh é n; Economize sh ě ng (x ǐ ng wakes up); Contain sheng (Cheng ch ē ng); Ripe sh ó u; Number sh ǔ; Belong to sh ǔ; Art sh ù; Rate shu à i (rule l ǜ); Pile t ǎ (reaching d á); Play t ǎ n (Bomb d à n); Quiet t á n (light d à n); Choose ti ā o (frivolous ti ǎ o); Accent di à o (
ü Strip ti á o); T ó u (
Tou); Tell t ǔ (Tu t ù); Open up tu ò; Be wei (As w é i); No w ú (m ó rubs); Be x ì (yarn j ì); Sip xi ā (knock gently g ā); Frighten xi ǎ; Tall building xi ǎ; Bright xi ā n (bright xi ǎ n); Not busy xi à n; Existing xi à n; Phase xi ā ng (
/
/
Xi à ng); School xi à o (than ji à o); The xi é of association; Emerging x ī ng (
/ Xing x ì ng): cut x ü ē; Blood x ü e; Pharynx y ā h (Pharynx y à n): the one y ā o (
Me); Want y à o (Yao y ā o); Leaf ye (xie of association); Answer y ī ng (ying/Should y ì ng); Yo (y ō well); Hire y ō ng; Sigh y ǜ (x ǖ hisses); Dizzy y ǖ n (rhythm y ǜ n); Young z ǎ i (sub-z ǐ); Dirty z à ng (Tu/Dirty z ā ng); Hide z à ng (Benzyl/KURA c á ng); Sticking zh ā n; Zh ǎ ng (zh à ng expands) rises; Folding zh é (She sh é); Zh á o and (recruit zh ā o; Gel zhe; Zhuo zhu ó); Zh ǐ (a zh ī): middle zh ō ng (secondary zh ó ng); Plant zh ǒ ng; Heavy zh ò ng (Tong ch ó ng); Work zh ù: change zhu à n (spiral zhu ǎ n); Now z ī; Sub-z ǐ (Ji zi); Soldier z ú (sudden c ù); Earn zu á n; Bore zu à n (picking up zu ā n); Building zu ǎ ng; Make zu ò.
12. a plurality of words that the word-building rate is lower are shared " universal component ", use in the disyllabic or polysyllabic word mode, can reduce on the one hand and use word, can cultivate abstract thinking ability on the other hand.Share universal component " guest " as " shore attendant of the bride or bridegroom at a wedding in riotous profusion carry a coffin to the burial place temples Bin ", with " extra large guest, guest are confused, guest's phase, go out that guest, guest send out, the guest is bulky " and so on the disyllabic or polysyllabic word mode use." spy dish butterfly talk endlessly battlements an official document or note flounder " shares universal component " Ye " for another example, uses in the disyllabic or polysyllabic word mode of " Ye, Ye, Ye, Ye blood, wall Ye, history Ye, Ye fish " recklessly and so on.Temporary no universal component font in character library, or required parts word sound is alternative with the word of the neutral radical of tool when not conforming to.
Low the join word lower to the word-building rate is optimized, as " public opinion, basis, mediation " being used as " sigh opinion, basic Chu, hold and revolve ".
Reduce the Chinese word significantly, more even more important than the stroke that reduces word.Since 26 Latin alphabets can form the multilingual literal, should be Chinese user acceptable with the alternative several words of the universal component of Chinese.
13. word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry be the direction value frequently: with specific or comprehensive word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry frequency of a certain unit interval section, divided by specific or comprehensive word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry frequency of the last unit interval section of this word, be word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry frequency direction value of this unit interval section.By word frequency, word frequency, senses of a dictionary entry frequency direction value, can accurately analyze the direction of word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry exhibition of taking place frequently and develop speed; Also can be more identical word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry direction value frequently of different words of period, the differentiation direction of comparand frequency, word frequency, senses of a dictionary entry frequency and differentiation speed.When word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry frequently the direction value illustrate that the usage frequency of this words is increasing greater than 1 the time; The speed that the big more just explanation of numerical value increases is fast more.When word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry frequently the direction value illustrate that the usage frequency of this words is reducing less than 1 the time; The speed that the more little just explanation of numerical value reduces is fast more.
Word frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry be direction mean value frequently: the direction value is average frequently the word of adjacent several unit interval sections frequency, word frequency, the senses of a dictionary entry, is word frequency, word frequency, senses of a dictionary entry direction mean value frequently.The recoverable time deviation.More different words, get adjacent unit interval section should be identical, thereby compare word frequency, word frequency, senses of a dictionary entry developing direction mean value height frequently.
As with nearest 50 years per 5 years be the time period, the word of calculating according to the comprehensive word frequency meter of the complex form of Chinese characters frequently direction mean value (aftermentioned all defines) “ by this " be 1.1069, " Certificate " 0.8434; " Busy " 1.1375, " Busy " 0.8107.By word frequency direction mean value as can be known, in these 40 years, the pairing complex form of Chinese characters of simplified Chinese character " card " is developing to " "; And " spare time " is developing to " Busy "; And the latter's speed of development is faster than the former.This method can avoid many spoken and written languages scholars can not get the conclusion of science with feeling to discuss repeatedly, argue.
Choose monosyllabic and complex tone joint speech by comprehensive word frequency and above-mentioned word frequency direction mean value.A unique sound head only appears in the single syllable of each unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest or complex tone joint in the dictionary text.
14. the priority that each monosyllabic sound head is handled down is: the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry that is difficult for obscuring under the unique single syllable senses of a dictionary entry＞each part of speech under unique single syllable senses of a dictionary entry＞each part of speech.The single syllable senses of a dictionary entry of not selecting for use is included into other monosyllabic words by tone or close centization, or changes by disyllabic or polysyllabic word and use.
Below in the solid boldface square bracket be corresponding Chinese characters.
As: have only " [losing] d. loss under the sound head of diuq; Lose." the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry, be a kind of optimal situation." abandon " justice and use disyllabic or polysyllabic word, as " losing ", or with " throwing away "; " delivery " justice is with " passing ", as " tipping the wink "; " placement " anticipates with " putting ".
For another example: bux[is not] f. negates.The material that [cloth] m. is made into cotton, fiber crops etc.Distance during [step] l. walking between bipod." portion " differentiates into air-conditioning syllable buq, and other senses of a dictionary entry of " bux " sound all use by disyllabic or polysyllabic word.
The priority that the sound head of each complex tone joint is handled down is: unique complex tone saves the senses of a dictionary entry under the unique complex tone joint senses of a dictionary entry＞each part of speech.The complex tone do not selected for use the joint senses of a dictionary entry is by wherein tone or close centization, or changes by other disyllabic ors polysyllabic word and use.
Publishing as: cruqbanw[] d. works out plane or electronic product out." first edition " is used as " first published ".
Affixe is put into hollow boldface square bracket " " or semi-hollow boldface square bracket with word
In.
15. during the lexical or textual analysis of Chinese Chinese characters, with " " as the adjective suffix, with " " as part adverbial word suffix.
As the jigqmeiw[fineness] s. is exquisite magnificent.
Jigqshinq[is meticulous] f. is especially cannily.
16. when using the Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription, sound head and syllable index etc. press A, B, C, Ch, Cr, D,, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Sh, Sr, T, U, Y, Z, Zr sequential organization.The Chinese phonetic alphabet, general phonetic and phonetic symbol etc. are still by former sequential organization.
17. when the Chinese language phonetic transcription of the reference book that relates to children or beginner, general reading, color electric transfers letter to be designated as different colors with the special use mark that each speech is the most last such as the part of speech in plane publication, the webpage etc.When being black as text, noun and pronoun keep black constant, the verb green, and the adjective redness, adverbial word is orange, the preposition blueness, the conjunction purple is slightly pieced together speech and is not marked the alphabetical nondiscolouring of accent.In Lauwsrq shinqsragw hugv meivguix (teacher likes red rose), " w " green among the shinqsragw, " v " redness among the hugv.In the black and white publication the most last special use mark of each speech that noun and pronoun is outer transfer letter by italic, overstriking, add horizontal line, go up mode such as subscript and mark part of speech.
Slightly transfer monosyllabic word and summary sound slightly to transfer the complex tone words and phrases 18. in appendix to a dictionary, include the summary sound of Chinese phonetic writing.The combination of each letter can only have a summary sound slightly to transfer speech, can not obscure with other normal phonetic joints, and not conflict with the abbreviation of international popular as far as possible.The summary spell shape formula back of post and rank class two-character word adds the ending of " o " letter; The summary spell shape formula of army's post and rank class two-character word adds the ending of " do " letter with initial.According to the word frequency order, when the summary spell shape formula of two-character word has second, third identical appearance, after slightly piecing together speech, add " ^ " and " ` " (stress number is with number different softly) respectively.When being positioned at two syllables or above suffix, " r " is " youngster " of youngster's speech, as huaqr (flower); " z " is for group speech word " son ", as zruoqz (desk).All slightly piece together speech still by the spelling pronunciation:
| Letter | b | p | ?m | ?f | ?d | ?t | ?n | ?l | ?g | ?k | ?h |
| Slightly piece together the conventional speech of single syllable | No | With | Not yet | Non- | {。##.##1}, | He | You | {。##.##1}, | Cross | Can | With |
| Slightly piece together the single syllable measure word | Portion | Sheet | Name | Part | The road | My god | Year | Class | Individual | Mouthful | Box |
| Letter | j | r | z | c | s | a | o | e | i | u | y |
| Slightly piece together the conventional speech of single syllable | Will | As | {。##.##1}, | From | Be | {。##.##1}, | Say | And | Have | I | In |
| Slightly piece together the single syllable measure word | Part | Day | Group | Inferior | Year | Bar | The institute | This | Page or leaf | The position | Month |
| #1 | First | ds^ | All be | jh^ | Will | snn | Miss you |
| 0cc | The homodyne mistake | ds` | At that time | jh` | Marry | spi | Child |
| 0dsc | Bit by bit | dsh | The board of directors | ji | Have | sr | Though |
| 0jl | Zero distance | dsj | TV/televisor | jj | Elder sister/elder sister | srkl | Happy birthday |
| 0rr | Zero tolerance | dso | Ambassador | jj＾ | Economical | sro | The governor |
| 100％ | Very | dsz | The chairman of the board | jjh | Foundation | ss | Thanks |
| 1b3z | Full of twists and turns | dy | Approximately | jjo | General | ss^ | Study |
| 1d2d | Make a clean break | DZH | Greater China | jk | As early as possible | ss` | Carefully |
| 1ic | Love of one night | dzij | jl | In the future | ssh | Fan-shaped | |
| 1iud | That's settled then | dzis | The E-mail address | jm | Help | ssn | Want to die you |
| 1s1i | Wholeheartedly | ebu | 205 | jn | Although | sso | The scholar |
| 1sc | One social trends | ec | And | jr | If | sso | The prime minister |
| 2ccm | Make the best of both worlds | ee | Younger sister | jro | The captain | sssc | May all your wish come true |
| 2m3d | Double-dealing | ej | Mobile phone | js | Be exactly | ssss | Generation after generation |
| 2scf | Remain uncorrupted | et | Children | js^ | Technology | su | Wish |
| 2scy | Mutual consent | ey | Be born in | js` | In time | su^ | So-called |
| 2suc | Be innocent playmates | ez | Governor | jsh | Deformity | suo | The master |
| 3c2d | Unexcepted misfortune | faz | The vice-president | jt | Today/today | sy | Use |
| 3j9l | The people in various trades | fbz | The vice-minister | jt＾ | Group | sy^ | Belong to |
| 3jsh | Triangle | fc | Very | jtj | Group army | sy` | Years |
| 3s2i | Half-hearted | fcr | The vice section chief | jy | Education | sz | Now |
| 3t2t | Every other day | fez | The subcomissioner | jy＾ | Between | sz^ | Even |
| 3t6b | Super ability | ff | Method | jz | Be called | szo | The mayor |
| 4bsh | Quadrilateral | fgr | Secondary section chief | jzo | The chief | tbs | Particularly |
| 4m8f | From all directions | fhz | The deputy chairman | kc | Moreover | tc | Propose |
| 4p8u | Very steady | fj | Extension set/commentaries on classics | ki | Can | tc^ | Usually |
| 4s5r | Round up | fjd | Secondary army commander | kl | Happy | tc` | Hereby |
| 4t8d | Extend in all direction | fjz | The deputy bureau director | kl^ | Fast next | td | He |
| 5d3c | Big and tall | fkr | The vice section chief | kn | May | td^ | She |
| 5gss | Multicoloured | fkz | Chinese characters | kn^ | Difficulty | td` | It |
| 5h4h | All corners of the country | fm | The aspect | kr | Tolerant | tdo | The regimental commander |
| 5h8m | Multifarious | fnz | The vice county magistrate | ks | Beginning | tg | Improve |
| 6suz | In a trance | foz | The deputy director | ks^ | {。##.##1}, | tg^ | By |
| 7csi | Fume with anger | fr | The madam | ks` | Science | tj | Condition |
| 8mll | Smooth and slick | fs | Find | kus | Joke | tj^ | Live together |
| 8sgh | The Eight Immortals cross the sea | fs^ | Take place | kzo | Section chief | tk` | Peep |
| 9n1m | The a drop in the ocean | fsd | The assistant division commander | l.n. | Morning | tm | They |
| 9n2l | The tremendous effort | fsr | The vice-governor | lbj | Have little time | tm^ | They |
| 9s1s | A narrow escape from death | fss | The deputy prime minister | lh | Divorce | tm` | They |
| a.u. | The morning | fsz | The vice-mayor | lhh | Get-together | tmd | They |
| aa | Baby | ftd | The deputy head of the delegation | lj | Immediately | tr | Suddenly |
| abr | The heart | ftz | The vice-chief | lk | At once | tr＾ | Other people |
| ac | Safety | fuyz | The vice chairman | lmjs | The spirit of a dragon horse | ts | Simultaneously |
| ac^ | Love | fyz | The vice-president | lr | For example | ts^ | The classmate |
| aj | Summer/summer | fz | Development | ls | Contact | tsh | Trapezoidal |
| ap | Arrange | fzc | The vice president | ls^ | Desirable | tsm | Classmates |
| aro | The head of a station | fzg | The vice chief of town | ls` | Historical | tt | Everyday |
| at | The day before yesterday/day before yesterday | fzl | The vice-premier | lsd | Upstairs | tysh | Oval |
| azo | Principal | fzr | The deputy director | lso | The consul | tz | Notice |
| bb | Father/father | fzs | The vice-president | lz | From | tz^ | Investment |
| bc | And | fzt | The vice president | mc | At present | tz` | Comrade |
| bc^ | The idiot | fzz | The Deputy Chief of Branch | md | Purpose | tzm | Comrades |
| bd | Constantly | gc | Past | mfrs | Toll-free hotline | tzo | The chief |
| bds | Do not worry | gc^ | Process | mg | At once | u.s. | Evening |
| bdo | The squad leader of army | gd | Beat it | mgs | Have no relations | uc | For this reason |
| bf | Partly | gd^ | Laser disc | mh | Fine | uc^ | Grievance |
| bf^ | Might as well | gf | You | mi | No | ud | I |
| bg | But | gg | Elder brother/elder brother | mit | Every day | ud^ | Temperature |
| bgdh | Office telephone | gg^ | Advertisement | mm | Mother/mother | uf | We |
| bh | Can not | gg` | Various countries | mn` | The beauty | ug | China |
| bh^ | Change | ggo | The king | mpj | The apple shiner | uh | Why |
| bhp | Do not fear | gh | Past | ms | Some | uh^ | Party |
| biey | Self-evident | ghss | Happy New Year | mso | The secretary | ukfg | Have nothing to speak |
| bj | Relatively | gj | Country | msz | The secretary general | ul | For |
| bj^ | Not only | gj^ | According to | mt | Tomorrow/tomorrow | ul^ | Future |
| bjbs | Do not leave without seeing each other | gj` | Just now | mz | Democracy | ul` | Love online |
| bk | Comprise | gno | Curator | nd | You | um | We |
| bk^ | Can not | GP | Gong pieces together | ng | That | umd | We |
| blt1 | One in a hundred | gpc | The copycat | ng^ | Can | us | Dangerous |
| bn | Can not | gr | Really | nh | Hello | uscs | Long and arduous journey |
| bn^ | Pay a New Year call | gro | The section chief | nhg | The empress | usm | Why |
| bnf | Version is secondary | gs | Company | nj | Grade | usri | Everything is just fine |
| bnz | The edition owner | gs^ | Relation | nl | Where | ut | Problem |
| br | Inevitable | gs` | Story | nm | You | uu | Often |
| brc | Agency | gsfc | May you be hapy and prosperous | nm^ | So | uy | Be positioned at |
| bro | The squad leader | gsh | Arch | nmd | You | uyz | The chairman of committee |
| bs | Be not | gsn | Congratulations | nn | Grandmother | uz | Network address |
| bs^ | Expression | gsr | Minister | npi | The boyfriend | uzch | Rich in variety |
| bs` | Necessary | guc | The Secretary of State | npu | The girlfriend | uzo | Prince |
| bsbj | Do not understand after repeated thinking | gy | About | ns | The Ms | ybz | Do not need |
| bsc | Not angry | gydh | Public telephone | nsm | Ladies | yd | Motion |
| bsh | The post-doctor | gz | Work | nzo | The county magistrate | yd` | Fall in a swoon |
| bso | Doctor | gzo | Princess | ozo | The chief | yh | Appointment |
| bt | Different | hd | Alright | pd | Equality | yi | Have |
| bt^ | Abnormal | hd^ | Movable | pf | Admire | yl | Pardon |
| bysh | Semicircle | hd` | Faint | pi | Friend | ylu | Pardon me |
| bz | No longer | hdo | The emperor | pim | Friends | yrti | Cone |
| bzd | Do not know | hho | Queen | pj | On average | ys | So |
| bzo | Minister | hi | Also have | pmp | Flatter | ysh | Circular |
| c.n. | Early morning | hih | Welcome reception | pn | Phonetic | yso | The marshal |
| cad | Dear | hj | Autumn/autumn | rc | So | yy | Come from |
| cbs | Publishing house | hjhc | Long long ago | rc^ | The human rights | yzo | The president |
| cc | Usually | hk | In addition | rg | If | yzti | Right cylinder |
| cc^ | From then on | hl | Afterwards | rh | Any | z.s. | Morning/morning |
| ccbk | Riddled with gaping wounds | HN | Chinese | rh^ | How | z.u. | Noon |
| ccbl | Thoroughly tempered | hp | Peace | rh` | Then | za | Mainly |
| ccjj | For a long time permanent | hr | Suddenly | rj | Nowadays | za^ | Important |
| cf | Unless | hr^ | Can allow | rm | The people | za` | How |
| cfbj | By every possible means | hs | Still | rm^ | People | zc | Before |
| cfsh | Rectangle | hsh | Arc | rr | Yet | zc^ | Sincere |
| cfti | Rectangular parallelepiped | ht | The day after tomorrow/back day | rr^ | Everybody | zco | President |
| cg | Surpass | HY | Chinese | rs | As follows | zd | Know |
| ci | Enterprise | hz | Perhaps | ru | Think | zd^ | This point |
| cj | Spring/spring | hz＾ | Child | s.u. | Afternoon | zeiz | Generally speaking |
| cj^ | Participate in | hzo | The president | sa | Thought | zf | Government |
| cj1f | In imminent peril | ic | Therefore | sa^ | School | zf^ ?????? | Blessing |
| cjkl | Happy Spring Festival | ic^ | Requirement | sbd | Perhaps | zfsh | Square |
| cjum | Powerful and well-equipped army | ic` | All | sbs | OK | zfti | Square |
| ck | Situation | ickj | This shows | sc | Market | zg | This |
| cl | Except | id | Necessarily | sc0 | Sunday/day | ZG | China |
| cl^ | Get up | id^ | Have | sc1 | Monday | zgo | The town head |
| cn | Fax | idr | The somebody | sc2 | Tu. | zh | Afterwards |
| cno | The counsellor | ids | Have plenty of | sc3 | Wednesday | ZHMZ | The Chinese nation |
| cp | Product | ig | Relevant | sc4 | Thursday | zhn | Congratulations |
| cr | The sweet heart | ig^ | Should | sc5 | Friday | zj | Have only |
| cro | Director | ih | After | sc6 | Saturday | zi^ | Free |
| cs | Occur | ih` | Dinner party | scsm | Perfect in every way | zi` | About |
| cs^ | In fact | ii | Grandfather | scyk | Happiness in the new year | zj | Oneself |
| cs` | Produce | ij | Research | sd | Receive | zj^ | Increase |
| csul | Died with rage me | ij^ | And | sd^ | Many | zj＾ | Between |
| ct | Other/other | ij` | {。##.##1}, | sd` | Epoch | zjd | Oneself |
| cu | Become | ijss | That is to say | sdkl | Merry christmas | zjdh | Household's phone |
| cy | Adopt | il | Since | sdo | The teacher | zjl | The general manager (GM) |
| cz | Wherein | im | The immigrant | se | Miss | zk | Leave |
| czo | The captain | imi | Having does not have | se | The student | zl | Here |
| db | Representative | ir | Still | sf | Very | zl＾ | Truth |
| dbo | Representative | ir＾ | Thereby | sf^ | Happiness | zlo | Premier |
| dbc | I'm sorry | is | Some | sg | Sir | zm | How |
| dbc` | The big idiot | is^ | Also be | sg^ | The handsome boy | zm^ | So |
| dbr | Representative office | is` | Some | sg` | The fool | znd | Distinguished |
| dbsh | Polygon | isgs | Company limited | sgm | Gentlemen | zr | Nature |
| dc | The area | ish | Sometimes/sometimes | sgn | Little girl | zro | Director |
| dco | The minister | iu | Because | sh | Life | zs | Just |
| dd | Younger brother | iuz | Mean | sh^ | Society | zs^ | These |
| dd^ | Or the like | iy | Because | si | All | zs | Always |
| dd` | Obtain | iy^ | Perhaps | si＾ | Need | zsl | Commander-in-chief |
| df | Local | iyo | The Congressman | si | So | zso | Chairman |
| dh | Phone | iz | Always | sj | The world | zszi | Genuinely and sincerely |
| di | Film | iz^ | Consistent | sj^ | Time | zszz | As everyone knows |
| dj | Winter/winter | iz` | Consequently | sj` | Election | zt | Yesterday/yesterday |
| djd | Everybody | izo | The speaker | sjb | Neuropathy | zt^ | Change and paste |
| djdl | Good luck | izss | Post-office box(P.O.B.) | sl^ | Efficient | zto | President |
| dl | In a large number | jad | Love and respect | sl` | The lecher | zu | As |
| dmt | Multimedia | jb | Even if | sm | What | zy | Effect |
| dmti | Polyhedron | jc | Often | sm | The blockhead' | zy^ | As for |
| dn | Computer | jdo | The army commander | sms | Instructions | zy` | Wish |
| dn^ | Take care | jf | Somewhat | smti | Tetrahedron | zz | {。##.##1}, |
| dnl | For many years | jg | Process | sn | Miss | zz^ | Tissue |
| dr | Certainly | jg＾ | Although | sn9u | Ninety percent sure | zz` | Among |
| ds | But | jh | Will | snkl | Happy new year | zzo | Group leader |
Four. Gong's sign indicating number keypad list is pieced together Lose and is gone into method
1. it is corresponding fully with the keyboard layout that the big keyboard list assembly of Gong's sign indicating number Lose goes into method that Gong's sign indicating number keypad list assembly Lose goes into method, just because the key position of keypad is few, the big set consonant, vowel of keyboard is included into keypad by affiliated letter.The large and small keyboard list of Gong's sign indicating number is pieced together Lose and is gone into the keyboard corresponded manner of method please referring to following two tables.Wherein " arabic numeral " and " other punctuates " can arrange dedicated array of keys when the key potential energy increases, and a key is selected by going out the back, to reduce touch potential.
2. 21 initial consonants, 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have been used in the assembly of Gong's sign indicating number list; And having 10 numerical keys, 26 letters to be distributed in the numerical key 2～9 on the universal small keyboard, 4 corresponding four letters of QVWX of tone letter do not use, and indicate the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in regular turn with numerical key 1, *, 0, #.The frequency that the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation occur in the Chinese is 21.5%, 21.6%, 18%, 34.5 in regular turn, softly 4.3%, so being incorporated into softly in the 3rd; Or be arranged in positions such as the keypad upper left corner.The keypad memory regulation is, the single-letter initial consonant of all Chinese language phonetic transcriptions all conforms to key letter with the single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and one has 22.Punctuation mark commonly used is double-clicked at relevant position, finishes and automaticallyes switch back; Other punctuation marks are double-clicked the Space key, finish and automatically switch back; Arabic numeral are chosen after double-clicking the # key, finish and automatically switch back.
| The temporary z of Z, an | The X falling tone | C village wealth c, un, ai | The V rising tone | B soldier b, in | N New York n, iu, ye | The wonderful m of M, iau | ＜ ， |
3. alternative multistage dictionary and all kinds of redundant individual character function of shielding: the arrangement of keypad term word frequency pressed in dictionary in the machine, and the user can select and revise as required.In total dictionary, choose 2000 speech as the user, show that promptly the user selects to make benchmark by preceding 2000 speech that keypad term word frequency is arranged when input information, the user can change the dictionary of choosing over to desk-top or laptop computer etc. according to individual demand additions and deletions or adjustment frequency, goes back to the used dictionary of keypad then.This dictionary disposal route also is applicable to the input of big keyboard, and the user can become simple and direct by choosing and regulate the life that dictionary makes oneself.Reception information is not influenced by this.
Use although quite a few Chinese-language Chinese characters can be used as " speech " separately, " word " of Chinese is with " monosyllable " of Chinese and not exclusively be equal to, and waiting word as " awkward, butterfly, glass " is not " monosyllable " just; The higher word of some frequency also can or seldom not use as " monosyllable ", as " male, educate, outstanding person, territory, plinth, revolve " etc.In more than 6,000 word of GB, as " roots of grass greenbrier pyogenic infection of the pad of a finger coarse stone footprints of beasts motherwort rub the conterfeit neck of bamboo weir bran wear the Ji shallow freshwater mussel mentioned in ancient books radian onion bridal veil Li Li fasten hide or leather on Mie bladder Piao board for taking notes in ancient times of excerpting of kneeling on the ground with the upper part of the body straight hem with invisible stitches Qin and carve latrine a kind of bamboo stitch the sole to the upper a small brass gong of offering and poke cicada Wan ancient festival in spring and autumn held on water banks to drink and cleanse away the evil influences let out rations net for catching birds or fish Chinese yam fine horse Zha vagina Zhun " etc. and so on word more than 1,000 being arranged approximately is not use usually.When importing individual character at ordinary times, do not allow " word " of low-frequency word and " nonmonotone joint speech " to show, can improve input speed greatly.With classification such as surname, the special-purpose word of people's place name, chemical special-purpose words, the user articulates as required or shields.
" input of band portion " is option, can effectively reduce repeated code; All only be used for " word " and be not used in " speech " with " band is transferred input ".When individual character band portion band was transferred input, single mosaic is trigram altogether, four yards of Two bors d's oeuveres words.Totally two yards of single mosaics, Two bors d's oeuveres word trigram only be with when transferring input in the individual character not portion of being with.
Be the pronunciation of some common components below, press the keypad numeral of first syllable code correspondence and sort out:
2) Bao bauq, Mi bauw, Http bauw ， Ha baq, eight baq, Bing binq, Epileptic bigx, Lv cauw, very little cunx, middle cauw, Zhao caix, Xin shinq, heart shinq, Qian shygq, _ shauw, little shauw, San shigv, cave shyev, sunset shq, The-Fan unv, Fan unv
3) Dian dianw, Dao dauq, _ dauq ， Bo degq, big dax, narrow-necked earthen jar feuw, square fagq, Quan chyanw owes chanx
4) 亅 geuq, wide guagw, Chuan guaiw, blunt genx, bow gugq, a hegv, Ji huix, huw, standing grain hv, fiery huow, Xiangxi huow, Yi iq, Yan ianv, In-particular iuv shoots a retrievable arrow ix, the cragw of factory, _ crunq
5) Jin jinq, Jian janq, Contraband jagx, Zhuang jagx, _ jyanw, towel jinq, mouthful keuw, mouthful kuagq ， Bo kuiv, Tou liux ， Uu lauw, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China leiw, power lix, king uagv, _ iagv
6) ware minw, door menv, horse maw, twenty nianx, Niu niuv, European-allies nugx, women nyw, In-particular iuv, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches iuw, iux again, _ zruv, Zhuang zruagx, insect without feet or legs zrx, one iauq
7) Pie piew, San piew, Shu piv, Ren renv, Chi renv, people renv, day rx, Si sq, yarn sq, Si sx, Si sq, Yan ianv
8) Jiong tugv, native tuw, Shu srux, Rolling sreuw, Cannibals srv, ten srv, pig srw, Woo srx, mountain sranq, corpse srq, hand sreuw, water sruiw, Rui sruiw, Jie erw, Fu erw
9) say yex, Nie yx, fish yv, sufficient zuv, _ zuv, Chuo zeuw, Yin zeuw, lonely zw, Cui zuiq
The pronunciation of parts all by contemporary Chinese word sound, is pronounced crugv as " worm " and is not read huiw, and " factory " pronounces cragw and do not read hanx.No matter same parts are in which position of word, and pronunciation is all identical, as " Fu " no matter about all read erw; " The-Fan " is regardless of all read unv up and down.The component code of single character is itself.Corresponding with keypad when transferring input with lower word band portion band: win 879#, lake 483*, swallow 76#, English 821, brilliant 5871, group 8450, same 878* draws 444#, craftsman 575#, tail 780 moves 3791, wraps 2321, hand 8480.
4. followingly be that input term explains:
Univocality frequency: single syllable senses of a dictionary entry abbreviation frequently.The frequency of utilization of the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry in the linguistic data of certain limit (energy is as the monosyllabic a certain senses of a dictionary entry that uses).The a certain univocality frequency of a certain Chinese-language word is two different notions with the word of the individual character of this word frequently.In the individual character by the input method of speech input puts in order, sort frequently frequently rather than by word by univocality and will accelerate input speed.
Unidirectional value: the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry is the abbreviation of direction mean value frequently.Frequently divided by the frequency of the same single syllable senses of a dictionary entry of last unit interval section, the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry that is this unit interval section is the direction value frequently with the specific or comprehensive single syllable senses of a dictionary entry of a certain unit interval section.Frequently the direction value is average the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry of adjacent several unit interval sections, is single syllable senses of a dictionary entry direction mean value frequently.The direction of scientifically quantitative analysis single syllable of the unidirectional value senses of a dictionary entry exhibition of taking place frequently and differentiation speed.
First key: i.e. first key of Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic input method.For single assembly prefix key is unique key, is first key for Two bors d's oeuveres prefix key.As " ripple " is single speech of piecing together, and numerical key corresponding on the keypad is " 2 "." village " is the Two bors d's oeuveres speech, and first key is " 6 ".
Single mosaic: first key can be finished the word of speech sound input, be that the word (initial consonant is according to watch sound) that 57 female assembly formulas of sound conform in all and the Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme (referring to table 2) is single mosaic, as words (other then are the Two bors d's oeuveres word) such as " secondary f, eye ian, sheep iag, month ye, warm un, father-in-law ug, brave yg ".If then input part sign indicating number and accent sign indicating number are band portion band and transfer word, as " peace anq ", 9,2,1 on the corresponding keypad.
Two bors d's oeuveres word: need two keys finish the word of word sound input, as " joyous, learn, lining " etc.If then input part sign indicating number and accent sign indicating number are band portion band and transfer the Two bors d's oeuveres word, as " city cregv ", 4,7,8 on the corresponding keypad, *.
Two-character word: the speech of forming by two words, by with portion also with the word sound input of accent, totally 2～4 keys.Be divided into two single mosaics, as " always 46, video display 88 "; Two Two bors d's oeuveres words are as " sea 3242, numbering 2743 "; Or one is single two, as " patriotic 247, post 477 ".
Three words: import the first key of each word, the portion of being with or not accent yet, altogether triple bond.As " the Chinese heart ", 6,4,2 of corresponding keypad.
Four words or above speech: import each prefix key of first three word and last word, the portion of being with or not accent yet, altogether quadruple linkage.As " not leaving without seeing each other " corresponding 2,5,2,7; " organic compound " corresponding 6,5,4,8.
5. the assembly of Gong's sign indicating number list can be got word, speech very clear.When transferring key, input is considered as the end key of individual character.Because of " word " of all nonmonotone speech do not occur, and all kinds of redundant informations have been shielded when single-tone is imported, so repeated code is few when band portion band is transferred the input individual character.Needn't stick to speech or phrase on the grammatical meaning when adjusting dictionary and input voluntarily, adopt three words above speech or phrase as far as possible, it is few to have grown repeated code, and average keystroke is few, i.e. " energy Lian Zelian connects fast at most ".If purpose is the input speech,, just imports repeatedly back combination, and should directly import disyllabic or polysyllabic word or phrase in the mode of word as long as have ready-madely in the dictionary.Import by monosyllabic word as " flower " in " being full of flower in the institute "; " fresh flower " in " being full of fresh flower in the institute " then pressed the bisyllable input, " aquatic foods ", " flower " do not imported at twice.When button does not finish in the input process, ignore screen display, as import four and piece together speech, quadruple linkage " pressing " fast finishes to see screen again.When needing, by "〉" the key page turning, turn back with "＜" key.The order that individual character is arranged is changed into by single syllable senses of a dictionary entry frequency series arrangement by original arranging frequently by word; When the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry is frequently close, with single syllable senses of a dictionary entry direction mean value decision frequently order.The explanation of following substep, individual character transfers not band portion for example by band.
1) when the first key of " pressing " (unclamping immediately behind the button fast), be considered as importing the relevant single syllable senses of a dictionary entry of first key high frequency word (comprising single mosaic and Two bors d's oeuveres word) frequently, all words will be listed frequently by the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry, can show ten, choose with the numeral " long pressing " (pinning key) of correspondence up to effective.As first key was 8 (comprising t, ig, er, u and sr), comprised t, ig, er, u, the single mosaic of sr and was the Two bors d's oeuveres high frequency word of initial consonant with t, sr, and presenting bank is shown as:
1 be on 23 he 4: 5 give birth to 6 and say 7 with 8 days 9 and 0 body
2) when pressing time key, be considered as importing two two-character words that single mosaic is formed, all speech will be listed by word frequency, and each the demonstration regulated according to screen size.As first key is that 2, the second keys are 8, and presenting bank is shown as:
1 because of 23 happy events, 4 shades, 5 dilutions in the way
If inferior key is transferred key, be considered as having finished band and transfer single mosaic input, these words will be listed frequently by the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry.As first key is 8, and inferior key is for transferring key 1 (high and level tone sound), and presenting bank is shown as:
1 loses 2 executes 3 rooms, 4 poems, 5 wet 6 English, 7 black 8 hawks
3), be considered as importing Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres speech (a single mosaic and a two-character word or the three word words and phrases that the Two bors d's oeuveres word is formed) when pressing the 3rd key.As triple bond is 3,8,2 in regular turn, and presenting bank is shown as:
2 gambling of 1 cinema
If triple bond is transferred key, be considered as having finished band and transfer the input of Two bors d's oeuveres word.As preceding two keys is that 3,8, the triple bonds are 0 (go up sound and softly) in regular turn, and the word of presenting bank is listed by single syllable senses of a dictionary entry order frequently:
1 asks 3 gamblings 4 of 2 tops stifled
In the Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription, " fu " should be " f " is single phonetic joint.
4), be considered as importing four and pieced together speech (two two-character word, multiword words and phrases that the Two bors d's oeuveres word is formed) when input the 4th sound sign indicating number.As quadruple linkage is 6,4,6,9 in regular turn, and presenting bank is shown as:
1 Chinese nation 2 fills the air
6. during Gong's sign indicating number list was pieced together, in order to improve input speed, the default settings of each input step was the speech that only shows " eligible fully ", and " insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant high frequency words " then selected to use by the user.The user at any time self-word creation, revise speech, but and category be divided into all kinds of dictionaries, select to articulate according to needs.But Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic input method automatic frequency adjustment, the user also can manual as required frequency modulation.In the input if there is mistake to cancel by the cancel key.The individual character band is transferred and accent be not with in speech during input.The user can make full use of the corresponding high frequency word of the relevant letter of each first key, accomplishes " the not page turning of high frequency word " as far as possible.The input of two keys is transferred in the one-key operation of safe high frequency word, other single mosaic bands, and Two bors d's oeuveres word band is transferred the triple bond input.Two-character word is divided into three kinds of situations according to its contained word: two single mosaic two keys inputs, one single pair of triple bond input, two Two bors d's oeuveres word quadruple linkage inputs.Three words triple bonds, four words quadruple linkages are only imported first key.The first key of five character word first three word of above input and last word, quadruple linkage altogether; After input finishes, press the SEND key and send information.
The stroke of the individual character input of above keypad, high frequency word 1 key, single mosaic 3 keys, Two bors d's oeuveres word 4 keys, average 2.67 keys.In the two-character word, two single mosaic 2 keys, two Two bors d's oeuveres word 4 keys, single two 3 keys, average every word 1.5 keys.Every word 1 key that three words are above.The stroke of the every word of overall average is 1.72 keys.
Piece together in the input high frequency word 1 key, single mosaic 2 keys, Two bors d's oeuveres word 3 keys, average 2 keys of individual character at big keyboard Gong sign indicating number list.The same keypad of the input of speech.Thereby the stroke of the every word of overall average is 1.5 keys.
This input method also can be applicable to Chinese phonetic alphabet etc., and other relate to the phonetic of Chinese.
Five. keypad intelligence Gong Shi alphabetic writing (being called for short " intelligent Gong pieces together ")
In China vast mobile phone and other keypads user, the user who is reluctant to learn the Chinese character coding input method of various word sounds or font has accounted for most, pieces together as a kind of keypad intelligence Gong of alphabetic writing and can satisfy the needs that these users send information.It below is key bitmap.Wherein " arabic numeral " and " other punctuates " can arrange dedicated array of keys when the key potential energy increases, and a key is selected by going out the back, to reduce touch potential.
Keypad intelligence Gong piece together and need not remember, and directly the alphabetic writing input got final product essentially no repeated code.When each input space bar (Space) or punctuation mark, be considered as last word input and finish, if no repeated code, last word can be gone up screen automatically together with thereafter space or punctuate.When repeated code is arranged, select the last word in required back to go up screen automatically together with thereafter space or punctuate.Press space bar after importing 77x324x (srxdagx) as us, screen shows by the word frequency order: 1.srxdagx; 2.srxfagx.Select 1 back srxdagx to go up screen together with space thereafter.
Following Chinese phonetic writing and the mobile phone input code for showing on the Chinese characters of several then SMS, the mobile phone, the input results of runic is arabic numeral.
Fax is received.Thanks.We will arrange as early as possible, and in time and you get in touch.
Cn?ij?sd.Ss.Uf?j?jk?ap，bigx?js?h?gf?ls.
26?45?73.77.83?5?55?27，244x?57?4?43?57.
Have you, all be Valentine's Day everyday.Have me, all be International Labour Day everyday.We two together, all be Carnival everyday!
Yi?n，tt?ds?^Chigvrenv?Jev.Yi?u，tt?ds?^Lauvdugx?Jev.Um?2g?z?iqchw，ttds?^Kuagvhuanq?Jev?！
94?6，88?37?^2444v736v?53v.94?8，88?37?^528v384x?53v.86?24?9?4q24w，8837?^5824v4826q?53v！
Sometimes, grievance oneself once will be tolerant other people all one's life.
Ish，uc?^zj?lc?jh?kr?tr?^lsrx.
474，82?^95?12?54?57?87?^177x.
The fine of all comes from sincerity and frankness, though the years can samsara, innocence is no longer reappeared.A sincere blessing can allow your happy everyday
Ic?^d?mh?yy?zrenqzrx?h?tanwcregv，sr?sy?^bh?lunvhuiv，tianqzrenq?bzcrugvshanx.lf?zc^d?zf，hr^n?kl?mlt…
42?^3?64?99?9736q97x?4?826w2734v，77?79?^24?586v484v，8426q9736q?292784v7426x，13?92?^3?93，47?^6?55?618…
Above alphabetic writing has used the brevity code speech.The orthographic form of each brevity code speech all is unique, and feature is not use accent mark, thereby can not produce and anyly obscure.The also available spelling speech of brevity code speech replaces, and the two equivalence can be changed mutually.
Below roughly the Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols of the present invention, Gong Shi Chinese phonetic symbol, Chinese reference book arrangement method, keypad list phonetic input method and keypad intelligence phonetic letter literal are described.The personnel of association area of the present invention can just can make various modifications and improvement to the present invention without creative work.The inventor thinks that this modification and improvement all belong within the defined scope of claims of the present invention.
The present invention can effectively be applied to the information digitalization input of Chinese-language Chinese characters and Chinese language phonetic transcription word, transmission, identification, Computer Processing, mechanical translation, ordering, retrieval, shorthand, the literal Intelligent treatment, speech recognition system, involved phonetic symbol and planes such as simultaneous interpretation system, electronic reference book, can be used for relating to the various computer softwares of Chinese (as operating system, browser, word processing, set type, optics OCR identification, translation, softwares such as check and correction), Internet, plane (figure books and periodicals etc.), multimedia (CD, DVD laser disc etc.), electronics (Internet page or leaf etc.) publication, teaching material, mobile phone, electronic dictionary and various information electrical equipment etc., can support all platforms, can be used for main frame Server end or client Client end, can be used for file, Email, the page.Notes, input and transition translation pieced together in the voice that also can be used for Chinese-language Chinese characters, phonetic word and other spoken and written languages.
The Gong Shi International Phonetic Symbols (GGI) table 1
Gong Shi Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme (GHPF is called for short Gong and pieces together) table 2
1. the first behavior phonetic symbol and the Chinese phonetic alphabet in every cell; If Gong Shi phonetic marks behind the Chinese-language Chinese characters example word of second row variant with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, is the IPA International Phonetic Symbols in the square bracket.
2. have in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Gong Shi phonetic-economize slightly during ng-g, as ang → ag, eng → eg, ing → ig, ung → ug, yng → yg.Ieu, uei are economized slightly iu, ui.
3. all initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all can independently form syllable.Pronunciation (watch sound) in the corresponding Gong Shi phonetic alphabet of the syllable that initial consonant independently forms: b (ripple), p (slope), m
() three initial consonants are not considered as comprising the o sound, initial consonant f (answering) is considered as comprising the u sound, d (moral), t (spy), n (), l (reining in), g (brother), k (section), seven initial consonants of h (drinking) are considered as comprising the e sound, and j (machine), three initial consonants of ch (its), sh (west) are considered as comprising the i sound.
4. when initial consonant is read " this sound ", add * thereafter, as mv* (not having), mx* (Hmm), nw* ().The ê sound substitutes with e^ when input.I ê, y ê are reduced to ie, ye.
5.q, v, w, four letters of x are special-purposely to transfer femalely, indicate the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in regular turn after single syllable, use (" softly) indicate.The letter mark that below is Gong Shi phonetic is transferred the contrast of transferring with the symbol mark of the Chinese phonetic alphabet: the sound falling tone softly on the high and level tone rising tone
q??????v?????w?????x?????(’)
(not marking)
6. the people of non-Chinese ground mountains and rivers name and subject professional term, its spelling is reduced to international former Latin alphabet form in principle, and characters such as q, v, w, x keep former usage constant.
Claims (5)
1. International Phonetic Symbols scheme is characterized in that:
1) the used letter of phonetic symbol does not exceed the scope of 26 letters of common english keyboard; In order to make the load equilibrium of letter, 26 English alphabets are all used in scheme; Can not produce between all phonetic symbols and obscure or misread;
2) when the letter sign of existing phonetic symbol conformed to the common english key letter, the letter sign was constant, as b, and p, ts, dz etc.;
3) when the letter sign of existing phonetic symbol does not conform to the common english key letter, preferential employing is more approaching on phonetic symbol pronunciation phoneme figure, or the single-letter form of identification of spell mode correspondence is arranged, as
→ [i],
→ [u],
→ [a], [t ∫] → [q], [∫] → [x]; In phonetic symbol, the frequency of utilization of [_] is more much bigger than [e/ ε], [_] → [e];
4) the letter sign when existing phonetic symbol does not conform to the common english key letter, and the single letter of no english keyboard adopts the array configuration that is no more than three letters at once: [_ (r)] → [er],
→ [or],
→ [ar],
→ [ei],
→ [ai],
→ [eu],
→ [au],
→ [ir],
→ [ur],
→ [air],
→ [aur], [ju :] → [juu],
→ [jur]; The long vowel of band colon is write expression with two, as: [i :] → [ii],
→ [oo],
→ [ee],
→ [aa], [u :] → [uu];
5) arrange in pairs or groups the back as vowel: [_] → [ac], [Λ] → [oc], [e/ ε] → [ec], [e_ (r)] → [ecr] with " c " with other letters;
6) be marked in before the stressed syllable with the accent mark on the common english keyboard, secondary accent is not marked;
7) in reference books such as dictionary, phonetic symbol is marked within the virgule, in article or in other uses, phonetic symbol is marked within the square bracket;
8) this International Phonetic Symbols can be pressed Latin alphabet ordering to the full piece of writing article phonetic symbolization of literal such as English formation; During phonetic symbol, the capital and small letter and the original text of phonetic alphabet are consistent, stress indicated weight note not when the penult syllable.
2. Chinese phonetic symbol scheme is characterized in that:
1) in this Chinese phonetic symbol, " this sound " rather than " watch sound " (promptly not according to the pronunciation in the Chinese alphabet) all read in each letter, do not comprise the vowel composition in the consonant;
2) for to have any different with other phonetic symbols, the Chinese phonetic symbol be marked on angle bracket＜in;
3)＜er〉behind other vowels the time, economize slightly＜r, as＜oer〉slightly＜or 〉,＜auer〉slightly＜aur 〉; Other situations generally do not adopt the omission form;
4) in order to try one's best near International Phonetic Symbols pronunciation, this Chinese phonetic symbol is not subjected to the restriction of former Chinese syllable; See the following form with the corresponding of the IPA International Phonetic Symbols:
5) generally speaking, stressed syllable is designated as first (high and level tone) of Chinese, inferior stressed syllable is designated as the fourth sound (falling tone) of Chinese, unstressed syllable is designated as Chinese softly, as Australia＜a ' streiqlir ' 〉, Toronto＜te ' rongqteu ' 〉, revolution＜re^xfe ' luqshen ' 〉; If in the end during a syllable, stressed syllable is designated as the fourth sound (falling tone) of Chinese to stress, unstressed syllable is designated as Chinese softly, as hotel＜heu ' telx 〉; Single syllable is designated as the fourth sound (falling tone) of Chinese, as Bush＜bushx 〉;
6) the main use object of this Chinese phonetic symbol is adult unconditional or that chance learns lnternational Phonetic Alphabet; In externally formally the pronunciation of the non-Chinese words and phrases of publication marks, use the International Phonetic Symbols.
3. Chinese reference book arrangement method is characterized in that:
1) traditional " prefix " changed into " sound head ", to be that main body changes into based on " speech " with " word " on the essential meaning in traditional Chinese reference book or the other types publication, can not directly appear at as monosyllabic word in double word or the above speech, when the nonmonotone joint speech that word-building power is stronger needs independent lexical or textual analysis with word with the mode of the affixe head of signing an agreement, a contract, a receipt, etc.; Behind the sound head of monosyllabic word in the dictionary " word " of not corresponding nonmonotone speech; " nonmonotone meaning of a word item " do not appear in the word that occurs behind the sound head of monosyllabic word; The division of monosyllabic word and disyllabic or polysyllabic word, definite Chinese phonetic writing word segmentation regulation of pressing; The mode that this prefix changes the sound head also is applicable to other multiple phonetics such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, general phonetic; Settle at one go when consulting vocabulary; This layout method is applicable to Chinese characters and alphabetic writing etc. simultaneously;
2) all speech mark part of speech, Chinese part of speech code are with the English fullstop of italic band: as noun m., and pronoun da., verb d., adjective s., adverbial word f., number su., measure word l., preposition j., conjunction ln., auxiliary word z., noun of locality fg., interjection t., onomatopoeia (onomatopoeia) n., article g. (being used for outer magnificent dictionary), near synonym jn., antonym fn., iu. again, be different from cby., read id. again, complex form of Chinese characters ftz., simplified Chinese character jhz., surname word ssz., name word rmz., place name word dmz., translated name word imz.;
3) do not explain the special-purpose word of surname and people's place name etc. in the dictionary text, in relevant portion income appendix; Make the lexical or textual analysis of dictionary more succinct separately, also make the elimination of the unification of the simple complex form of Chinese characters and polyphone more easy; List whole surname words in the appendix, in the dictionary text tone of monosyllabic word and the differentiation of sound are not influenced the surname pronunciation; Only list the special-purpose word of people's place name in the appendix, in the dictionary text tone of monosyllabic word and the differentiation of sound are not related to the special-purpose character pronunciation of people's place name; Do not list the non-special-purpose word of people's place name in the appendix, it is with in the dictionary text tone of monosyllabic word and the differentiated result of sound being changed; The three has when intersecting the order by surname＞name＞place name be included into the former to list; Also can adopt the mode that name is all listed with word; The special-purpose radical of name uses the name in district word word frequency statistic result according to the simple complex form of Chinese characters, and special-purpose words such as island, lake, mountains and rivers canal spring are included into the special-purpose word of place name;
4) do not include old Chinese phonology, Gu Yi, ancient character shape and invalid font in the dictionary text, do not include the another name and the abbreviation of place name, do not include all kinds of redundant informations;
5) word that occurs in the dictionary text is " solely sound is solely transferred monosyllabic word " (sound of each monosyllabic word and tone all are unique); Remove the other softly of a horizontal stroke with the other bottom of " mouth " word
As all softly by the left avertence of word, optimize as word softly commonly used (comprise youngster's speech with word " youngster ") " ground getting son's head breathe out hello " and flexiblely to be "
": by simplified and traditional font borrow mutually, use variant Chinese character or relevant font, the noun of using phonetically similar word, synonym and verb with the unification of word tone, change and easily do not change difficult, importing multiple modes such as " empty word syllables " present simplified and traditional body polyphone all is adjusted into one word for one tone one accent; Part polyphone (comprising simplified and traditional intersection polyphone) is flexible to be following monosyllabic word; Marking adjusted word sound (some tone is through optimizing) with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, is the flexible word sound of another correspondence in the major word bracket thereafter, and what list behind the slash is other reference glyphs;
Ah ā (E ē); à; Suffer ā i (delaying á i); Take off b ā (climbing p á); Stop b à (
Ba); Rake b à (bamboo rake p ǎ); B ā (
Ba); Cypress b ǎ i (uncle b ó); Thin b á o; Fort b ǎ o; Back of the body bei (Back b ē i); Arm b ì (bei → arm); Just bi á n (partially pi á n); Flat bi ǎ n (pi á n partially); Other bi é (Do bie); And b ì ng; Broadcast b ō; Uncle b ó (one hundred b ǎ i); Stripping b ǒ; Ginseng c ā n (Ginseng sh ē n); Once c é ng (Ceng z é ng); Difference ch à (people of the same generation ch à i); Long ch á ng (Long zh ǎ ng); Field c ǎ ng: towards ch á o (clear zh ā o); Car ch ē (Trucks j ǖ); Claim ch ē ng (taking advantage of chen); Scale cheng (claiming ch ē ng); Smelly ch ò u (smelling xi ǔ): poultry ch ú (Chu x ǜ): locate ch ǔ (locating/Office ch ù); Pass chu á n (Zun zu ǎ n); Wound chu à ng (Chong chu ā ng); Thorn c ì (defect c ī); Clatter d ā (repeated t ǎ); Answer d ā (taking d à); Beat d ǎ (reaching d á); Treat d á i (slow-witted d ā i); Load d á n (Tam d à n); Subcutaneous ulcer d ǎ n (carbuncle d á); As d ā ng (Dang/When d à ng); The ǎ of falling d o (Unwinding d à o); Road d à o (
Dao); D é (
Dei): d í (
De); Ground d ì (
Di); Nail d ī ng; D ō u (Du d ū all); Bucket d ǒ u (Dou/Bucket d ò u); Read d ú (funny d ò u); Degree d ù; Dislike e; Hey ě i; Uh é n; Youngster é r (
Er); Send out f ā (Ba/Hair f à); Method f ǎ; Kind f ā n; Luxuriant f ā n (numerous f á n); Numerous f á n; General f à n; Mill f ā ng; Divide f ē n (part fen); Seam f é ng (giving feng); Buddhist f ó; Deny f ǒ u (Pi p ǐ); Husband f ū (
Fu); Loud, high-pitched sound g ā; Dried g ā n (
/ g à n); Bar g ā n (Rod g ǎ n); Steel g á ng (thick stick g à ng); Lattice g é (coughing up g ě); Give g ě i; Roll g ě n; Geng (g ē ng in heptan) more; For g ō ng (Hong g ò ng); Collude g ō u; Tabernaemontanus bulrush gu ǎ n (gentle w ǎ n); Hat gu à n; Guang gu ā ng; Wide gu ǎ ng; Tortoise gu ī; H ā i; H á i (Yi/It hu á n also); Sweat h à n; Row h á ng (Chu x í ng; Permanent heng); Ram h ā ng; Lane h à ng; Good h ǎ o (Hao h à o); Number h à o (howl h á o); Drink h ē (brown he); Breathe out h ē (A); With h é (h ú recklessly); Roars of laughter h ǒ ng (Hong h ō ng; Intermal comflict h ò ng); Draw hu ā (
/ Geng/Row hu à); Change hu à (flower hu ā); Rolling hu à ng (hu ǎ ng all of a sudden); Meeting hu ì (middleman/fast ku à i); Mix h ù n (muddy h ú n); Gal ji ā (Ga g à); False ji ǎ (Jia ji à); Merchant ji ǎ (g ǔ → fishnet); Valency ji à; With ji ā ng (Will ji à ng); Ji à ng (Xiang xi á ng) falls; Chew ji á o; Angle ji á o ([the verb senses of a dictionary entry] j ü é determines); Religion ji à o; Knot ji é; Mat jie; Strength j ì ng; Prohibit j ì n (through j ī ng); Through j ī ng; Tangerine j ǘ (clean ji é); Chew j ǚ; Volume j ü à n (Volume j ü ǎ n); Feel j ü e (Satoru/Awareness ji à o); Stubborn j ü e; Bacterium j ū n; Click k ā (card k ǎ); Coffee k ā (Ga g à); Card k ǎ (Qia qi ǎ); Shell k é; Cough k é (h ā i); Empty k ō ng (Kong k ò ng); La (drawing l ā); Iron l à o; Happy le (Yue/ease/Music y ü e); Li ǎ o (
Le; Liao li à o); Beat l é i; Tired lei (building l ě i); Two li ǎ (two li ǎ ng); Amount li à ng (
/ Liang li á ng); Liao li à o; Slide li ū; Cage l ó ng (holding together l ǒ ng); Reveal l ò u; Land l ū (Lu li ù); M ǎ (
Ma); Arteries and veins m à i (silent m ò); Do not have m é i (m ò dies); Vexed men; Cover m é ng; Miao mi à o (scheme m ó u); Smear m ǒ (m ā → wiping); Mill m ǒ (m ó rubs); N à (
Na); South n ā n (taking n á); Difficult n á n (
/ Yuan/Difficult n à n); Ne (Buddhist nun n í); Bird ni ǎ o (Cock di ǎ o); Nu ò (inviting r ě); Send p à i (handkerchief p à); Dig p á o; Ward off p ì (keeping away b í); Sheet pi à n; Float pi á o (ticket pi à o); Screen p ì ng (getting rid of b í n); Shop p ū (Shop p ù); Strange q í (abnormal j ī); Universe qi á n (doing g ā n); Strong qi á ng (obstinate ji à ng); Cut qie (
/
/ cut qi ē); Eggplant ji ā (Qie qi é); Parent q ī n (Pro q ì ng); Deep q í n; Circle q ü ā n (Crafts-Co. j ü ǎ n); Spread s ā (spilling s ǎ); Plug s ā i; S à n (Samburu s á n) looses; Fan sh à n (Fan sh ā n); Last sh à ng (
Shang); Few sh ǎ o (Chelsea sh à o); Snake sh é; House she (Homes sh ě); Whose sh é i; Assorted sh é n; Economize sh ě ng (x ǐ ng wakes up); Contain sheng (Cheng ch ē ng); Ripe sh ó u; Number sh ǔ; Belong to sh ǔ; Art sh ù; Rate shu à i (rule l ǜ); Pile t ǎ (reaching d á); Play t ǎ n (Bomb d à n); Quiet t á n (light d à n); Choose ti ā o (frivolous ti ǎ o); Accent di à o (
/ Strip ti á o); T ó u
Tou); Tell t ǔ (Tu t ù); Open up tu ò; Be wei (As w é i); No w ú (m ó rubs); Be x ì (yarn j ì); Sip xi ā (knock gently g ā); Frighten xi ǎ; Tall building xi ǎ; Bright xi ā n (Fresh xi ǎ n): not busy xi á n; Existing xi à n; Phase xi ā ng (
/
/ Si xi à ng); School xi à o (than ji à o); The xi é of association; Emerging x ī ng (
/ Xing x ì ng); Cut x ü ē; Blood x ü e; Pharynx y ā n (Pharynx y à n); The one y ā o (
Me); Want y à o (Yao y ā o); Leaf ye (xie of association); Answer y ī ng (ying/Should y ì ng); Yo (y ō well); Hire y ō ng; Sigh y ǜ (x ǖ hisses); Dizzy y ǖ n (rhythm y ǜ n); Young z ǎ i (sub-z ǐ); Dirty z à ng (Tu/Dirty z ā ng); Hide z à ng (Benzyl/KURA c á ng); Sticking zh ā n; Zh ǎ ng (zh à ng expands) rises; Folding zh é (She sh é); Zh á o and (recruit zh ā o;
Zhe; Zhuo zhu ó); Zh ǐ (a zh ī); Middle zh ō ng (secondary zh ó ng): plant zh ǒ ng; Heavy zh ò ng (Tong ch ó ng); Work zh ù; Change zhu à n (spiral zhu ǎ n); Now z ī; Sub-z ǐ (
Zi); Soldier z ú (sudden c ù); Earn zu á n; Bore zu à n (picking up zu ā n); Building zu ǎ ng; Make zu ò;
6) each light tone syllable only keeps a word, as ", road favore with " optimize the back only keep "
Each band tuning joint only keeps a measure word, interjection and onomatopoeia word, as the word of the measure word in the zrq syllable " branch only " frequently the highest " propping up " of word when only reservation is used as measure word;
7) the preceding lining papers of the dictionary of consulting most convenient and back lining papers as getting in touch index the most closely with this dictionary; As the dictionary of arranging with the sound preface, preceding lining papers as the syllable index, is used as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries index with the back lining papers;
8) except the lexical or textual analysis of omiting speech (curtail word, initialism etc.), in the dictionary monosyllabic (being equivalent to Indo-European root) do not adopted " lexical or textual analysis of this word group speech ", avoid the people who understands to consult the dictionary, the people who is ignorant of has looked into also useless:
9) a plurality of words approaching for the senses of a dictionary entry, that obscure easily only keep comprehensive word frequency and word frequency direction mean value the higher person:define the senses of a dictionary entry of easily obscuring again, allow the user of literal need not to think deeply and can use fast; Solve the problem of the simple complex form of Chinese characters " one-to-many ", make the simple complex form of Chinese characters corresponding one by one; As simplified Chinese character " Ba Zhong Shito Tu
Animatedcollapse The-Fan Dou
" " the Hair Dry Surface Pine Department Dirty System Yu Hou Bucket Red Row Cloud " of the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters;
10) the lower a plurality of words of word-building rate are shared " universal component ", use, to reduce abstract thinking ability with word and cultivation literal user in the disyllabic or polysyllabic word mode; Temporary no universal component font in character library, or required parts word sound is alternative with the word of the neutral radical of tool when not conforming to:
11) choose monosyllabic by comprehensive word frequency and word frequency direction mean value and complex tone joint speech; The priority that each monosyllabic sound head is handled down is: the single syllable senses of a dictionary entry that is difficult for obscuring under the unique single syllable senses of a dictionary entry＞each part of speech under unique single syllable senses of a dictionary entry＞each part of speech; The single syllable senses of a dictionary entry of not selecting for use is included into other monosyllabic words by tone or close centization, or changes by disyllabic or polysyllabic word and use; The priority that the sound head of each complex tone joint is handled down is; Unique complex tone saves the senses of a dictionary entry under the unique complex tone joint senses of a dictionary entry＞each part of speech; The complex tone do not selected for use the joint senses of a dictionary entry is by wherein tone or close centization, or changes by other disyllabic ors polysyllabic word and use;
12) during the lexical or textual analysis of Chinese Chinese characters, with " " as adjectival suffix, with " " as the suffix of part adverbial word;
When 13) using Chinese language phonetic transcription, syllable index etc. press A, B, C, Ch, Cr, D,, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Sh, Sr, T, U, Y, Z, Zr sequential organization;
14) the summary sound of including Chinese phonetic writing in appendix to a dictionary slightly transfers monosyllabic word and summary sound slightly to transfer the complex tone words and phrases, the combination of each letter can only have a summary sound slightly to transfer speech, can not obscure with other normal phonetic joints, and not conflict as far as possible with the abbreviation of international popular; The summary spell shape formula back of post and rank class two-character word adds the ending of " o " letter; The summary spell shape formula of army's post and rank class two-character word adds the ending of " do " letter with initial; According to the word frequency order, when the summary spell shape formula of two-character word has second, third identical appearance, after slightly piecing together speech, add respectively " ^ " and " ` "; When being positioned at two syllables or above suffix, " r " is " youngster " of youngster's speech, and " z " is auxiliary word with word " son "; All slightly piece together speech still by the spelling pronunciation:
Letter b p m f d t n l g k h
Slightly piece together the conventional speech of single syllable No With Not yet Non- {。##.##1}, He You {。##.##1}, Cross Can With
Slightly piece together the single syllable measure word Portion Sheet Name Part The road My god Year Class Individual Mouthful Box
Letter j r z c s a o e i u y
Slightly piece together the conventional speech of single syllable Will As {。##.##1}, From Be {。##.##1}, Say And Have I In
Slightly piece together the single syllable measure word Part Day Group Inferior Year Bar The institute This Page or leaf The position Month
4. a keypad list assembly Lose goes into method, it is characterized in that:
1) the keypad list is pieced together Lose to go into method corresponding fully with the keyboard layout that big keyboard list assembly Lose goes into method, need not change input method during the external big keyboard of mobile phone; Use special-purpose tone mark to transfer key; According to keyboard layout, the 3rd and can share a key softly; According to univocality frequently and unidirectional value rather than arrange individual character frequently in proper order according to word; Because the key position of keypad is few, the big set consonant, vowel of keyboard are included into keypad by affiliated letter; The keypad list piece together keyboard layout that Lose goes into method as after; Wherein " arabic numeral " and " other punctuates " can arrange dedicated array of keys when the key potential energy increases, and a key is selected by going out the back, to reduce touch potential;
2) single phonetic input method uses 21 initial consonants, 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; 10 numerical keys are arranged on the universal small keyboard, and 26 letters are distributed in the numerical key 2～9, and 4 corresponding four letters of QVWX of tone letter do not use, and indicate the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in regular turn with numerical key 1, *, 0, #, arrange being incorporated into softly in the 3rd or separately; The single-letter initial consonant of all Chinese language phonetic transcriptions all conforms to key letter with the single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and one has 22; Punctuation mark commonly used is double-clicked at relevant position, finishes and automaticallyes switch back; Other punctuation marks are double-clicked the Space key, finish and automatically switch back; Arabic numeral are chosen after double-clicking the # key, finish and automatically switch back;
3) alternative multistage dictionary and all kinds of redundant individual character function of shielding: the arrangement of keypad term word frequency pressed in dictionary in the machine, and the user can select and revise as required; The user chooses some speech in total dictionary, show that promptly the user selects to make benchmark by preceding some speech that keypad term word frequency is arranged when input information, the user can change the dictionary of choosing over to desk-top or laptop computer etc. according to individual demand additions and deletions or adjustment frequency, goes back to the used dictionary of keypad then; This dictionary disposal route also is applicable to the input of big keyboard, and the user can become simple and direct by choosing and regulate the life that dictionary makes oneself; Reception information is not influenced by this; When the input individual character, do not allow " word " of " nonmonotone joint speech " to show, to improve input speed; With classification such as surname, the special-purpose word of people's place name, chemical special-purpose words, the user articulates as required or shields;
4) speech (initial consonant is according to watch sound) that 57 female assembly formulas of sound conform in all and the Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme is single mosaic, and other are single, and to piece together speech then be the Two bors d's oeuveres word;
5) single phonetic input method can be got word and speech very clearly, and the key key has word; When transferring key, input is considered as the end key of word; Because of " word " of all nonmonotone speech do not occur, and shielded all kinds of redundant informations when single-tone is imported, thus when band is transferred the input individual character generally without page turning; Be not limited to speech or phrase on the grammatical meaning when adjusting dictionary and input voluntarily, adopt above speech of three words or phrase, sentential form as far as possible; If purpose is input disyllabic or polysyllabic word or a phrase,, does not just import repeatedly back combination, and directly import disyllabic or polysyllabic word or phrase in the individual character mode as long as have ready-madely in the dictionary;
6) " input of band portion " is option, can effectively reduce repeated code; All only be used for " word " and be not used in " speech " with " band is transferred input "; Parts inputs is all according to the corresponding keys of the first syllable code of contemporary Chinese parts pronunciation; When individual character band portion band was transferred input, single mosaic is trigram altogether, four yards of Two bors d's oeuveres words; Totally two yards of single mosaics, Two bors d's oeuveres word trigram only be with when transferring input in the individual character not portion of being with;
7) when the first key of " pressing " (unclamping immediately behind the button fast), be considered as having imported the relevant high frequency word (comprising single mosaic and Two bors d's oeuveres word) of first key, all words will be listed by single syllable senses of a dictionary entry order frequently, press single syllable senses of a dictionary entry direction mean value decision frequently order when univocality is frequently close; Can show ten words at every turn, choose that the word of Chu Xianing can be by "〉with the numeral of correspondence " long by " (pin key up to effectively) " the key page turning, turn back with "＜" key;
When pressing time key, be considered as importing Two bors d's oeuveres two-character word (two two-character words that single mosaic is formed), all speech will be listed by word frequency, and each the demonstration regulated according to screen size; If inferior key is transferred key (optional defeated portion key before the input accent key), be considered as having finished band and transfer single mosaic input, these words will be listed by univocality frequency and unidirectional value;
When pressing the 3rd key, be considered as importing Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres speech (a single mosaic and two-character word, the three word words and phrases that the Two bors d's oeuveres word is formed); If triple bond is transferred key (the preceding optional defeated portion of key key is transferred in input), be considered as having finished band and transfer the input of Two bors d's oeuveres word;
When input the 4th sound sign indicating number, be considered as importing four and pieced together speech (two two-character word, multiword words and phrases that the Two bors d's oeuveres word is formed);
8) in Yi Shang single phonetic input method, in order to improve input speed, the default settings of each input step is the speech that only shows " eligible fully ", and " insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant high frequency words " then selected to use by the user; The user at any time self-word creation, revise speech, but and category be divided into all kinds of dictionaries, select to articulate according to needs; But single phonetic input method automatic frequency adjustment, the user also can be as required manual frequency modulation; In the input if there is mistake to cancel by the cancel key; During input individual character can band portion band transfer and speech is not with; The user can make full use of the corresponding high frequency word of the relevant letter of each first key, accomplishes " the not page turning of high frequency word " as far as possible; The input of two keys is transferred in the one-key operation of safe high frequency word, other single mosaic bands, and Two bors d's oeuveres word band is transferred the triple bond input; Two-character word is divided into three kinds of situations according to its contained word: two single mosaic two keys inputs, one single pair of triple bond input, two Two bors d's oeuveres word quadruple linkage inputs; Three words triple bonds, four words quadruple linkages are only imported first key; The first key of five character word first three word of above input and last word, quadruple linkage altogether; After input finishes, press the SEND key and send information;
9) this input method also can be applicable to Chinese phonetic alphabet etc. other relates to the phonetic of Chinese.
5. keypad intelligence phonetic letter literal is characterized in that:
1) this alphabetic writing need not be remembered, and directly the alphabetic writing input is got final product essentially no repeated code; When each input space bar (Space) or punctuation mark, be considered as last word input and finish, if no repeated code, last word can be gone up screen automatically together with thereafter space or punctuate; When repeated code is arranged, select the last word in required back to go up screen automatically together with thereafter space or punctuate; The keypad list piece together keyboard layout that Lose goes into method as after; Wherein " arabic numeral " and " other punctuates " can arrange dedicated array of keys when the key potential energy increases, and a key is selected by going out the back, to reduce touch potential;
2) this alphabetic writing can use the brevity code speech, and the orthographic form of each brevity code speech all is unique, and feature is not use accent mark, thereby can not produce and anyly obscure; The also available spelling speech of brevity code speech replaces, and the two equivalence can be changed mutually.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102999170A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-27 | 阿比吉特·巴塔查尔吉 | Method and system for keying in Chinese text |
| CN108205578A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Index generation method and device |
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2005
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102999170A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-27 | 阿比吉特·巴塔查尔吉 | Method and system for keying in Chinese text |
| CN108205578A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Index generation method and device |
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