CN1110741C - Pictophonetic code Chinese character input method - Google Patents
Pictophonetic code Chinese character input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1110741C CN1110741C CN 98100168 CN98100168A CN1110741C CN 1110741 C CN1110741 C CN 1110741C CN 98100168 CN98100168 CN 98100168 CN 98100168 A CN98100168 A CN 98100168A CN 1110741 C CN1110741 C CN 1110741C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a sound and form compatible and word mixed input system for Chinese characters. Code length is fixed to be four codes, the initial, the final, the tone and the radical of a monosyllabic character are taken, and the initial and the final of a polysyllabic word are taken in a determination mode according to the number of syllables, or only the initial is taken; all code elements are distributed on 26 letter keys. Because a tone key is not accompanied to be used as an initial key, when the tone key is in the position of a third key, character codes and word codes can be distinguished; when being in the position of a first key, the tone key can mark an assistance method for the input of the characters difficult to read, variant characters and fuzzy sound. The present invention has the advantages of precise design, standard and reasonable code element and low coincident code rate; the present invention not only is suitable for full-time personnel to rapidly input the Chinese characters, but also is suitable for the self-study of common personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese information processing technology, relate in particular to a kind of computer pronunciation-shape code Chinese character input method.
Background technology
Up to now, utilize Chinese characters for keyboard inputting to mainly contain three class coding methods on computers.
One, graphemic code.Representative has five graphemic codes (being king's sign indicating number), Cangjie's sign indicating number.The graphemic code repetition rate of coding is low, for professional data operator, and a kind of optional method of can yet be regarded as.Its deficiency is: 1, learning process is long; 2, be difficult to progressively near the purpose word; 3, be unfavorable for improving words cognitive ability, also be helpless to popularize Beijing pronunciation.
Two, phonetic code.The strong point of phonetic code is easy to learn, and the user just can typewrite as long as understand the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet slightly; But because phonetically similar word is many, the repetition rate of coding height of phonetic code, input speed is slow.Yi syllable with falling tone is an example, and (6,763 words) just has 60 phonetically similar words in the GB scope.In big character library (such as roughly being equal to the GBK ISN of international ISN in the future, Chinese edition Windows95 adopts, and 21,000 words are arranged approximately), the problem of repeated code is more outstanding.Though phonetic code has had in recent years than much progress, as subsidiary " Microsoft's spelling input method " among the Chinese Office97 of Microsoft's release recently, with sentence as the input unit, also have self-word creation and learning functionality, but, because Chinese glossary cutting problem is difficult for solving, as the input unit, its actual effect is not able to make the degree of people's satisfaction as yet with sentence.
The weakness of phonetic code is particularly evident when handling Ancient Chinese.Because monosyllabic (word) preponderates in the Ancient Chinese, reduce repeated code with polysyllabic word, be difficult to prove effective; And needs are handled the people of Ancient Chinese data, and quite a lot really, as publishing house, the teachers and students of liberal arts also have numerous ancient civilization fans.For them, phonetic code is not good instrument.
Three, phonetic-stroke code.Phonetic-stroke code is the coding method that had not only utilized the word sound but also utilized font.Chinese character is the entity of form-pronunciation-meaning, and most Chinese characters belong to phonogram, and promptly the part of word is represented pronunciation, part expression meaning (shape).In general, unisonance is similar shape not just, and similar shape is unisonance not just.Not only the word of unisonance but also similar shape was few.These characteristics of Chinese character provide objective base for phonetic-stroke code.Phonetic-stroke code has made full use of the information that Chinese character itself is had, thereby is a kind of very reasonably coding method.
The phonetic-stroke code of having announced has some kinds, and wherein application number is that 94105349 notification numbers are 1099162, name is called the invention of " voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof ", and its code element is more reasonable, but also has some deficiency.1, many with key, take 41 keys altogether, operation inconvenience also has influence on the use of numerical key and symbolic key.2, this input method is not reasonably deleted the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the dictionary, and therefore, though the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of indicating on the keyboard are 72, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of representative have 206 more than, and does not does not accept or reject rule, does not make concrete regulation to how getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries yet.3, this input method is only encoded to monosyllabic word, does not relate to polyphonic word.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned deficiency and proposes a kind of length that has graphemic code and phonetic code concurrently, and is simply handy, the Chinese character input method that the repetition rate of coding is low.
Computer pronunciation-shape code Chinese character input method of the present invention, wherein phonetic-stroke code is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries four code elements of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and the Chinese character of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, 26 letter keys that they are distributed on the computer keyboard stand, and three kinds of code elements at least distribute on described each letters case, wherein comprise two kinds of code elements of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at least, described initial consonant is 22, one of them is a zero initial, described simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is 36, described tone is 4, described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are 26 and represent 122 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and they are done following corresponding the distribution on the letter key of computing machine is upright:
Described 22 initial consonants are meant 21 initial consonants of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " lining, and show the initial consonant of zero consonant syllable with " V " key table.
b p m f d t n l g k h
j q x zh?ch?sh?r z c s v
So-called zero consonant syllable is meant the syllable that does not have initial consonant, and, ou Europe dirty as: an peace, ang, en grace, i clothing (yi), iou excellent (you), in sound (yin), iang centre (yang), ua (wa), uei prestige (wei), uang Wang (wang), ü sigh, ü e (yue), ü an injustice (yuan) approximately, ü n dizzy (yun) or the like.
Described 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are meant 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " lining.
a o e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong?er
i?ia ie iao?iou?ian?in iang?ing iong
u?ua?uo uai?uei uan?uen?uang?ueng
ü üe üan?ün
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable write formation, " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " has following explanation: " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that i is capable when the front does not have initial consonant, is write as yi (clothing), ya (); ye (), yao (waist), you (excellent), yan (cigarette); yin (because of), yang (centre), ying (English), yong (harmony).The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that u is capable when the front does not have initial consonant, is write as wu (crow), wa (frog), wo (nest), wai (askew), wei (prestige), wan (bending), wen (temperature), wang (Wang), weng (father-in-law).The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ü is capable when the front does not have initial consonant, is write as yu (circuitous), yue (pact), yuan (injustice), yun (swooning); Last 2 omissions of ü.Initial consonant j followed in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ü is capable, and q when x pieces together, is write as ju, qu, and xu, last 2 of ü also omits; But, when l pieces together, still write as n ü (woman), l ü (Lu) with initial consonant n.Iou, uei when the uen front adds initial consonant, is write as iu, ui, un, niu (ox) for example, gui (returning), lun (opinion).”
Since the present invention adds the symbol " V " of expression zero initial in all zero consonant syllable fronts, just can not adopt the form of distortion of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, a original shape with them.This point is very important, so just may utilize tone key to distinguish monosyllabic word and polyphonic word, sign householder method on the keypad of 26 keys.Therefore, in the present invention, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is keeping their original shapes separately, iu=iou, and ui=uei, un=uen, yi=i, ya=ia, yan=ian, wu=u, wei=uei, wan=uan, yue=ü e, yuan=ü an, yun=ü n, the rest may be inferred.
36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are arranged on 26 keys, the coexist situation of a key of plural simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable will inevitably occur, and this programme not putting together with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of same initial consonant collocation, has been avoided the repeated code that may increase thus according to Chinese syllables.Such as, initial consonant every and " ua " collocation can not arranged in pairs or groups with " iou ", just these two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is placed on the same key.
Described tone is meant four tones of mandarin, promptly high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone on keyboard with 1,2,3,4 signs, be distributed on Y, E, four keys of W, A.
If a word has plural tone, all preserve in principle.For example: " seeing " this word is not only read falling tone but also read even tone (meaning is different), respectively coding.The word that has has modified tone, and for example " no " reads falling tone sometimes, reads rising tone sometimes, also encodes respectively in case of necessity.Word is tone coded by its basis in principle softly, and for example " son " is to go up the sound word, but " son " thought in desk, house softly, just goes up sound encoder by this accent, do not take into account softly.Have other softly word do not have this accent, for example, " " word is just handled it as high and level tone.
Described 26 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries except that expression itself, are also represented other 122 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, have between the two in some sense contact or similarity in shape, and consider balance on the number of words.26 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that adopted and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of concrete representative thereof are as follows:
King-shellfish, page or leaf, see;
Clothing-Yi, Si, towel, leather, skin, Wei, hair;
Worm-fish, angle, bone, the moon, Jiong;
Wood-show, Woo, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, ghost;
Car-boat, foot, , walk, Yin, Chuo;
Standing grain-rice, food, Cannibals, wheat;
Extensively-factory, Epileptic, family, corpse, ;
Fire-Xiangxi, the heart, Xin;
Perpendicular-as to end, tooth, already, day, say, in vain;
Gold-Jin, cutter, arrow, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow, jin, Dao;
Mouth-mouth, Contraband, door, Mian;
Curved-bow, several, youngster, woman, sub, drooping;
Horse-ox, Niu, dog, Quan, insect without feet or legs, pig, mouse;
Literary composition-The-Fan, Fan, , again, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, bad, sunset;
Point-upright, hot, very little, side, Tou;
Cast aside-owe, Bao, ear, Fu, Jie;
Hand-Rolling;
People-Ren, Chi, speech, Yan;
Water-Rui, Bing, Shui;
Soil-field, power, scholar;
Horizontal-ten, big, watt, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, order, Si, ware, from;
Rain-cloud, gas, wind, black;
Bamboo-Lv,
, European-allies;
Little-, Ha, eight, San, sheep,
Mountain-stone;
Cave-Http, Mi, bird, Cui, plumage;
Have the Chinese character that knocks desire input on the above-mentioned phonetic-stroke code keyboard or corresponding four keys of four code elements of speech, it is as follows that it knocks rule:
The input monosyllable, order is knocked this word initial consonant place key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key, tone place key and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key;
Input disyllabic word, order knock the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sunrise of initial consonant place key, first word of this first word of speech at the initial consonant place key of key, second word of this speech and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key of second word;
The input trisyllable, order is knocked initial consonant place key, triliteral initial consonant place key and the triliteral simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key of the initial consonant place key of this first word of speech, second word;
The input quadrisyllable, order is knocked the initial consonant place key of first word of this speech, second word, the 3rd word and the 4th word;
The above speech of input pentasyllable, order is knocked the initial consonant place key of first word of this speech, second word, the 3rd word and n word, and wherein n represents the initial consonant of this speech the last character;
The input difficulty is read word, at first knocks as indicating the alphabetical a place key that key is used, and order is knocked first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word or the place key of first stroke, second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or second stroke and last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or last stroke then;
The input variant Chinese character at first knocks as indicating the alphabetical y place key that key is used, and order is knocked initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key of this word then;
The fuzzy sound word of input at first knocks as indicating the alphabetical e place key that key is used, and order is knocked initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key of this word then.
Computer pronunciation-shape code Chinese character input method of the present invention, during the rare word of input in the variant Chinese character, during with above-mentioned input variant Chinese character, initial consonant place key that knocks and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key all replace with knocking alphabetical y place key, and promptly order is knocked Y, Y, Y and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key; During fuzzy sound word in the variant Chinese character in the input day character library, in the time of will import fuzzy sound word, knock as indicating alphabetical e place key that key uses and replace, promptly knock W, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key in proper order with knocking the alphabetical w place key of praising usefulness as sign.
Computer pronunciation-shape code Chinese character input method of the present invention, its advantage is the code element normative and reasonable, and code length is fixed as four yards, and monosyllabic word is got initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, polyphonic word (referring to the speech that two syllables are above) is got initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, perhaps only gets initial consonant (deciding on syllable number); Keyboard arrangements is reasonable, all symbol distributions is on 26 letter keys, especially can automatic distinguishing word and speech to the design of tone key and indicate householder method, thereby tone key has the function of distinguishing character code and speech sign indicating number and indicating householder method (refer to difficulty read word, variant Chinese character and the input of fuzzy sound word) concurrently.Like this, method of the present invention can be mixed input, compatible three kinds of householder methods by words in four yards of fixed length, can make their each orders independent again, do not disturb mutually, the repetition rate of coding is low, and memory capacitance is little, and is easy to learn,, both be fit to the professional and imported fast, also be fit to general personnel and learn by oneself use.
Encode Chinese characters for computer among the present invention is a phonetic-stroke code, need not do loaded down with trivial details analysis to font, and a font code (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) only got in each word, just can find out to be ideal with a glance, and therefore, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each word are chosen by following listed rule.
1, principle of temporal sequence
(1) left and right sides word, " wood " is got as " phase " in the left back right side earlier, and " consumption " gets " fork-like farm tool used in ancient China ", and " shadow " gets " San ", and " cutting " gets " dagger-axe ".
(2) left, center, right word, earlier behind the left back stone in, get " Chi " as " spreading out ", " stand " gets " Rolling "." tease " and get " woman ".
(3) go up lower word, as " Ji ", get " scholar " down the back in the elder generation, and " stingy " gets " mouth ", and " Shu " gets " people ", and " chief of a tribe " gets " Ha "
(4) upper, middle and lower word in the back back down, is got " ten " as " comet " in the elder generation, and " skirt " gets " ", and " being apt to " gets " sheep ", and " point " gets " Xiangxi, ", " river in Guangxi " gets " mouth ", and " three " gets " greatly ".
(5) the inside and outside word that contains, in the outer earlier back, get " mouth " as " state ", " impossible " gets " Contraband ", " together " gets " Jiong ", " pasture " gets " Bao ", and " Huang " gets " Epileptic ", and " captive " gets " ", " imprison " and get " mountain ", " picture " gets " field ", and " chimney " gets that " at sunset, "flesh" (nonproductive construction) is got " people " (and referring to cutting principle).
(6) four jiaos of words, behind the lower left corner lower right corner behind the upper right corner behind the first upper left corner, and " virtuous " gets " soil ", and " doubting " gets " arrow ".
2, cutting principle
Cutting is mainly carried out with straight line, and observes principle of temporal sequence.
(1) cuts in the place that can obtain two single characters.Can be cut into " also " and " mountain " two words as " mountains in a range ", " also " is not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and " mountain " is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, gets " mountain " and do not get " Tou "; " invite " and can be cut into " if " and " heart " two words, get " heart " and do not get " Lv "; Thereby " honey " is got " worm " and is not got " Http "; " fatigued " got " power " and do not got " Bao "; " Chou " gets " Cui " and do not get " people "; " exhausted " gets " heart " and do not get " Fan ", and " dusk " gets " day " and do not get " Lv ", and " letter " got " bird " and do not got " Rui ".
(2) as not obtaining two single characters, then principle can obtain the place cutting of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in order.Get " again " as " mulberry ", " green " gets " stone ", and " screen " gets " plumage ", and " Supreme Being " gets " Tou ", " preceding " Qu “ Ha ", " its " got " eight " and " waftd " and get " wind ".
When (3) once cutting can't obtain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then principle was carried out secondary cut in order.Cutting is exceeded with twice.Get " son " as " breast ", " qin " gets " king ", " self-important " gets " people ", " rhythm " gets " standing ", and " putting in order " gets " The-Fan ", " can " get " moon ", " knit the brows " and get " page or leaf ", " small drum used in the army in ancient China " gets " ten " (" small drum used in the army in ancient China " do not get " scholar ", can obtain " scholar " because will cut for the third time, and the cutting of this programme exceeded with twice).
(4) do not get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the method for cutting off stroke.Do not get " mountain " as " going out ", " pleasure " do not get " wood ", and " lining " do not get " field ", do not get " soil " yet, and " really " do not get " field ", do not get " wood " yet.
(5) do not adopt the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that intersected, do not get " wood " as " basis ", " scolding " do not get " jin ", and "flesh" (nonproductive construction) is not got " Jiong ".
3, can not get the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get its first stroke
The word that does not have radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to adopt is with its first stroke of a Chinese character.This programme adopts five kinds of strokes, horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, curved.Get " horizontal stroke " as " hitting ", " standing tall and upright " gets " horizontal stroke ", and " freely " gets " erecting ", and " " gets " erecting ", and " scolding " gets " left-falling stroke ", and " weight " gets " left-falling stroke ", and " being " gets " point ", and " partly " gets " point ", and " holding " gets " bending ", and " nest " gets " bending ".
These five kinds of strokes just when can not getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, just replace radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with it, so the status are lower than other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, as " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems ", does not get " left-falling stroke " though " left-falling stroke " on " scholar ", gets " scholar ", and " just " gets " ending " and do not get " horizontal stroke ".In addition, certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as " gold ", also is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " gold " this word if word also is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word so simultaneously simultaneously., the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " left-falling stroke " word are " Rolling ", the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Xiangxi " of " point " word.
4, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not done to enlarge and are explained
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are with exceeding of listing in the keyboard Designing, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that this programme does not have to adopt are regarded as and do not existed, and can not arbitrarily extend.Be different from " several " such as " all ", therefore the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Buddhist " are got " wood " and are not got " several "; " Cao " is different from " mountain ", and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Chi " are got " worm " and do not got " mountain "; " Qian " is different from " Contraband ", and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " water hole " are got " water " and do not got " Contraband "; " crow " is different from " bird ", and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " crow " are got " left-falling stroke ", do not get " bird ".(word such as slender and delicate, wild duck, island is got " bird ").
The invention process is in the time of the complex form of Chinese characters, and each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is interpreted as the traditional font form corresponding with it." car " " Trucks ", " wheat " " Wheat " together together for example, " tooth " Tong “ Tooth ", " Mian " Tong “ Strider " and, " door " Tong “ Door " (comprise “ Bucket ").
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing pictophonetic code Chinese character input method of the present invention is carried out concrete operation instruction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the letter key part synoptic diagram of the used computer keyboard of realization pictophonetic code Chinese character input method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Monosyllabic word: order is imported initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Input is when " Portugal ", and order is knocked p, u, 2 and Lv place key, i.e. p, w, e and w place key.
Input is when " grape ", and order is knocked t, ao, 2 and Lv place key, i.e. t, d, e, w place key.
The monosyllabic word of repeated code can not reach 22 * 26 * 4 * 26=59 in theory, 488.
Disyllabic word: order is imported initial consonant 1, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 1, initial consonant 2 and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 2.
During input " grape ", it is p, w, t and d place key that order is knocked p, u, t and ao place key.
During input " good wine ", order is knocked m, ei, j and iou place key, i.e. m, y, j and r place key.
Trisyllable: initial consonant 1, initial consonant 2, initial consonant 3, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 3 when order is imported.
Input is when " noctilucence bosom ", and that order is knocked is zero, g, b and ei place key, i.e. v, g, b and y place key.
Quadrisyllable: order is imported initial consonant 1, initial consonant 2, initial consonant 3, initial consonant 4.
During input " grape good wine ", order is knocked p, t, m and j place key, i.e. p, t, m and j place key.
The speech that pentasyllable is above: order is imported initial consonant 1, initial consonant 2, initial consonant 3, initial consonant n.
Initial consonant n represents the initial consonant of ultima.
During input " attaining a yet higher goal ", order is knocked g, sh, zero-sum 1 place key, i.e. g, o, v and l place key.
During input " grape good wine noctilucence bosom ", order is knocked p, t, m and b place key.
The polyphonic word of repeated code can not reach 22 * 26 * 22 * 26=327 in theory, 184.
Because tone key Y, E, W, A be the double as consonant key not, thus can work to distinguish monosyllabic word and polyphonic word, when it when triple bond occurs, can only be word, can not be polyphonic word.Like this, though code length is identical, all be quadruple linkage, word and polyphonic word are made a clear distinction between good and evil, and do not disturb mutually.Because same reason is made first key with tone key, can indicate householder method.The present invention considers the various possibilities in the practical operation, has designed three kinds of householder methods.
1, difficulty is read the word input
Some non-common word, if do not know its pronunciation, not free again looking up the dictionary also can be read word input to it as difficulty.The Rule of judgment that difficulty is read word has two: the word that the people of (1) medium schooling is not familiar with or reads to be forbidden.(2) do not have the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character or the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character not to reflect the word of modern pronunciation, promptly use the method for what is called " Xiucai become literate read half of " can not release the word of its pronunciation.What meet these two conditions is exactly that the said difficulty of this programme is read word.Difficulty is read word and is got its first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or first stroke, second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or second stroke, last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or last stroke.The word of three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of less than or three strokes repeats its last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or last stroke.In addition, last stroke is " right-falling stroke ", handles as " left-falling stroke ".
The sign key that difficulty is read the word input is a.
Input sequence is a, first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or first stroke, second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or second stroke, the last last stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
For example: " jade earrings ", order is knocked a, king, and pig place key, i.e. a, a, g and m place key.
" jadelike stone ", order is knocked a, king, left-falling stroke and heart place key, i.e. a, a, p and h place key.
" short embroidered cape ", order is knocked a, towel, skin and skin place key, i.e. a, b, b and b place key.
" condyle ", order knock a, bone, perpendicular and left-falling stroke place key, i.e. a, c, i and p place key.
" trunk ", order knock a, the moon, Jiong and mouthful place key, i.e. a, c, c and k place key.
" tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", order knock a, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches and the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches place key, i.e. a, d, d and d place key.
" Sha ", order is knocked a, wood, Rui and left-falling stroke place key, i.e. a, d, s and p place key.
Though some word is used always, misread easily, for example " timid qie " misreads as " que " easily: " lining chen " misreads as " ch ù n " or " c ù n " easily.These words are also taken in difficulty and are read word.
The difficulty of repeated code is not read word and can be reached 1 * 26 * 26 * 26=17 in theory, 576.
2, variant Chinese character input
In big character library (as so-called GBK ISN), a lot of variant Chinese character are arranged, they and standardized form of Chinese charcters unisonance synonym are that font is different.Such as: " grid grid ” “ Fig. figure Bi Charts Tu " ， “ Iron iron Iron Yi Osmium MTR ".If these words are placed on the same plane handle, certainly will increase repeated code greatly.Therefore, this programme is classified to them, corrects a wrongly written character or a misspelt word with a word, and variant Chinese character (as one sees fit the minority variant Chinese character being retained in the standardized form of Chinese charcters) made in other word.Consider that using big character library mainly is in order to handle Ancient Chinese or to need to use the complex form of Chinese characters, so this programme is when being implemented on big character library, do to correct a wrongly written character or a misspelt word (the new font with national regulation is awkward) with the complex form of Chinese characters, the variant Chinese character on simplified Chinese character and the common meaning is included into the so-called variant Chinese character of this programme.The judgement basis of variant Chinese character is " first variant Chinese character sorting table " and " scheme for simplifying Chinese characters ".
The sign key of variant Chinese character input is y.
Input sequence is y, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.For example: input " grid ", order is knocked y, zh, a and wooden place key, i.e. y, u, a and d place key.
Y, t, u and mouthful place key, i.e. y, t, w and k place key are knocked in input " figure ", order.
Y, t, u and mouthful place key, i.e. y, t, w and k place key are knocked in input " figure ", order.
Input " iron ", order is knocked y, t, ie and Jin place key, i.e. y, t, g and j place key.
Input " MTR ", order is knocked y, t, ie and Jin place key, i.e. y, t, g and j place key.The variant Chinese character of repeated code can not reach 1 * 22 * 26 * 26=14 in theory, 872.
In big character library, also have some rare words and Japanese, hanja, also can not find even consult large-scale dictionary (as authoritative receipts word 56,000 " Chinese big dictionary " nearly).To these words, to read also to do a kind of special processing the word except taking in difficulty, that is: y, y, y and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not known its pronunciation with expression.
For example: y, y, y and rice place key, i.e. y, y, y and f place key are knocked in input " The-pastries ", order.
Input " Duo ", order is knocked y, y, y and wooden place key, i.e. y, y, y and d place key.
Input " Qu ", order is knocked y, y, y and Chuo place key, i.e. y, y, y and e place key.
3, fuzzy sound input
The user of some localism area often is difficult to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of standard on top of, as a kind of supplementary means, and regulation:
Initial consonant zh z=z, ch; C=c, sh; S=s; Nl=n, hf=h.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng en=en; Ing; In=in.
The sign key of fuzzy sound input is e.
Input sequence is e, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
For example: e, zero, in and Lv place key, i.e. e, v, b and w place key are knocked in input " English ", order.
Input " rope ", order is knocked e, s, en and Si place key, i.e. e, s, h and b place key.
The fuzzy sound of repeated code can not reach 1 * 22 * 26 * 26=14 in theory, 372.
When this programme was implemented on big character library, wherein the fuzzy phonetic symbol of variant Chinese character showed that key is w.
Input sequence is w, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
For example: input " grid ", order is knocked w, z, a and wooden place key, i.e. w, z, a and d place key.
Input " stopping ", order is knocked w, c, a and Dao place key, i.e. w, c, a and j place key.
W, s, ou and place key, i.e. w, s, c and n place key are again knocked in proper order in input " receipts ".
This programme touch system rate is very high, and is fixed length code, therefore when purpose word, speech be unique as a result the time, enter text area automatically; But this programme can not be avoided repeated code fully, and when repeated code was arranged, candidate's word or speech appeared at candidate window, and auditory tone cues is arranged, and the available digital key is selected.When the purpose word, when speech was first candidate, as long as continue input or press space bar, first candidate will obtain acquiescence, enters text area.
The query symbol of this programme is "? ", in input process, if the sign indicating number (as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of running into the sign indicating number of not remembering clearly (as tone) or being difficult to judge, can with "? " replace, though can increase repeated code like this, but as a kind of emergency measure, still significant.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of computer pronunciation-shape code Chinese character input method, wherein phonetic-stroke code is the initial consonant that is distributed in the Chinese phonetic alphabet on the computer keyboard, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries four code elements of tone and Chinese character, it is characterized in that: with described four symbol distributions on 26 letters cases on the computer keyboard, and three kinds of code elements at least distribute on described each letters case, and wherein comprise two kinds of code elements of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at least, described initial consonant is 22, one of them is a zero initial, described simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is 36, described tone is 4, described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are 26, and represent 122 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, they are done following distribution on computing machine letter key position: the curved M m o.uo.iong horse N n ing literary composition of the perpendicular J j eng gold of the wide H h of key position the initial and the final tone radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries A a 4 king B b in clothing C c ou worm D d ao wood E uei.ueng 2 car F f i standing grain G g ie en. ü n fire I ch iang K k an. ü an mouth L l ang O sh ong point P p er. ü e.uang casts aside following 122 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the concrete representative of 26 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the horizontal V of Q q uan hand R r ua.iou people S s ai water T t uen soil U zh e zero Z z iao cave, ü .uai rain W u 3 bamboo X x ian little Y ia.ei 1 mountain is adopted:
King-shellfish, page or leaf, see; Literary composition-The-Fan, Fan, , again, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, bad, sunset;
Clothing-Yi, Si, towel, leather, skin, Wei, hair; Point-upright, hot, very little, side, Tou;
Worm-fish, angle, bone, the moon, Jiong; Cast aside-owe, Bao, ear, Fu, Jie;
Wood-show, Woo, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, ghost; Hand-Rolling;
Car-boat, foot, , walk, Yin, Chuo; People-Ren, Chi, speech, Yan;
Standing grain-rice, food, Cannibals, wheat; Water-Rui, Bing, Shui;
Extensively-factory, Epileptic, family, corpse, ; Soil-field, power, scholar;
Fire-Xiangxi, the heart, Xin; Horizontal-ten, big, watt, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, order, Si, ware, from;
Perpendicular-as to end, tooth, already, day, say, in vain; Rain-cloud, gas, wind, black;
Gold-Jin, cutter, arrow, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow, jin, Dao; Bamboo-Lv,
, European-allies;
Mouth-mouth, Contraband, door, Mian; Little-, Ha, eight, San, sheep;
Curved-bow, several, youngster, woman, son, drooping; Mountain-stone;
Horse-ox, Niu, dog, Quan, insect without feet or legs, pig, mouse; Cave-Http, Mi, bird, Cui, plumage;
Have the Chinese character that knocks desire input on the described phonetic-stroke code keyboard or corresponding four keys of four code elements of speech, it is as follows that it knocks rule:
The input monosyllable.Order is knocked this word initial consonant place key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key, tone place key and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key;
The input disyllabic word, order is knocked the initial consonant place key of this first word of speech, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key of first word, the initial consonant place key of second word of this speech and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key of second word;
The input trisyllable, order is knocked initial consonant place key, triliteral initial consonant place key and the triliteral simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key of the initial consonant place key of this first word of speech, second word;
The input quadrisyllable, order is knocked the initial consonant place key of first word of this speech, second word, the 3rd word and the 4th word;
The above speech of input pentasyllable, order is knocked the initial consonant place key of first word of this speech, second word, the 3rd word and n word, and wherein n represents the initial consonant of this speech the last character;
The input difficulty is read word, at first knocks as indicating the alphabetical a place key that key is used, and order is knocked first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word or the place key of first stroke, second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or second stroke and last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or last stroke then;
The input variant Chinese character at first knocks as indicating the alphabetical y place key that key is used, and order is knocked initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key of this word then;
The fuzzy sound word of input at first knocks as indicating the alphabetical e place key that key is used, and order is knocked initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place key of this word then.
2, according to the computer pronunciation-shape code Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rare word in the input variant Chinese character, in the time of will importing variant Chinese character, initial consonant place key that knocks and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable place key all replace with knocking alphabetical y place key; Import the fuzzy sound word in the variant Chinese character in the big character library, will import when bluring the sound word, knock the alphabetical e place key of using as the sign key and replace with knocking the alphabetical w place key of using as the sign key.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 98100168 CN1110741C (en) | 1998-01-24 | 1998-01-24 | Pictophonetic code Chinese character input method |
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| CN 98100168 CN1110741C (en) | 1998-01-24 | 1998-01-24 | Pictophonetic code Chinese character input method |
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| CN1110741C true CN1110741C (en) | 2003-06-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1171137C (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-10-13 | 谭伟雄 | Improved HLV Chinese character phonetic input method |
| CN100337180C (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-09-12 | 林虎年 | Intelligent two-stroke component coding input method |
| CN1313908C (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-05-02 | 司慧媛 | Chinese character binary syllabification double-code inputting method coding and keyboard |
| CN101923399A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-12-22 | 范显镔 | Encoding method of computer Chinese character encoded texts capable of being used as input codes and internal codes |
| CN101893940A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-11-24 | 高峰 | Four-dimensional code input method for Chinese character |
| CN102169368A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-08-31 | 周接富 | Simple Pinyin and stroke input computer keyboard |
| CN102810013B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-05-18 | 周志农 | A kind of phonetic auxiliaring coding and input method |
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