CN1347024A - Natural reading code input method for both simplified and unsimplified Chinese characters - Google Patents
Natural reading code input method for both simplified and unsimplified Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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- CN1347024A CN1347024A CN 01135884 CN01135884A CN1347024A CN 1347024 A CN1347024 A CN 1347024A CN 01135884 CN01135884 CN 01135884 CN 01135884 A CN01135884 A CN 01135884A CN 1347024 A CN1347024 A CN 1347024A
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Abstract
A Chinese-character "natural reading code" input method suitable for phonetic letters, and simplfiied and unisimplified Chinese characters is characterized by that 26 English letters same as the Chinese phonetic letters are used as coding cells and assigned to 26 letter keys on keyboard. Its advantages are high compatibility between single words and phrases, and no duplicate codes.
Description
The present invention relates to the computer Chinese input technology, specifically a kind of new, not repeated code, not only can be used for the Chinese phonetic alphabet but also can be used for simplified Chinese character and the practical input method of the complex form of Chinese characters.
Notice that present Chinese character input method mainly contains two kinds of coded input method and natural input methods.Coded input method has that the repetition rate of coding is low, the fast advantage of input, but exist that coding is difficult, memory capacitance greatly, not wield shortcoming; Natural input method is all-phonetic input method for example, though grasp easily, must understand earlier that the Chinese phonetic alphabet could import, during input, and repetition rate of coding height, input speed is unhappy.These are all unsatisfactory.Be also noted that common Chinese character input method all designs at phonetic or at simplified Chinese character or at the complex form of Chinese characters separately, does not find also that so far any input method can be applicable to phonetic, simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters comparably.Also show from interrelated datas such as Chinese patent retrievals, have not yet to see identical relevant report with the present invention's " pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters general be read as naturally code inputting method ".
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of complete become naturally sign indicating number, not only be applicable to phonetic but also be applicable to simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters, the code element compactness, the words compatibility, the practical not general input method of repeated code.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of novel pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters is general is read as code inputting method naturally, it is characterized in that: be code element with the Chinese phonetic alphabet directly, code-element set is as follows: abcdefghijk.lmnopqrstuvwxyz v wherein can represent ü; Code element realizes corresponding one by one with the English letter of the same literary style of computer keyboard; Fully naturally become sign indicating number, specifically the way with " natural reading fully " all is read as the same code with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters comparably; Can import Chinese character according to phonetic, simplified Chinese character or the complex form of Chinese characters arbitrarily, during input, the words compatibility; Code element compactness, practicality be repeated code not; When establishing " maximum code length=3 ", the input simplified Chinese character can be in the scope of individual character commonly used more than 7,000 and more than 10,000 everyday expressions thereof repeated code not, wherein GB primary word repeated code not absolutely; When establishing " maximum code length=4 ", the input complex form of Chinese characters can be in the scope of more than 10,000 individual characters and more than 30,000 everyday expressions thereof repeated code not, when establishing " maximum code length=6 ", the phonetic input can be in the scope of more than 60,000 words repeated code not; Can keyboard and the QWERTY keyboard operation, and realized by computer run, in addition, also possessed the pacing items of can spoken operation and can hand-written operation; With the same code method of reading punctuation mark also is read as sign indicating number naturally, like this, finger does not help improving input speed from alphabetical keypad when keyboard operation, and yet inputting punctuation mark as one man when spoken language afterwards and hand-written operation.
The concrete grammar of the described complete sign indicating number of one-tenth naturally is as follows:
One, phonetic is read as sign indicating number naturally, directly removes to read " syllable " of phonetic with code element, a syllable is read as 3 code elements at most
(1) all initial consonants all are read as 1 code element, and zh, ch, sh also are read as zcs simply, just can ignore the difference of " cerebral " and " non-cerebral " like this in practicality;
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is read as 2 code elements at most
Aoeiu shines and reads, and ü is read as v,
Ao, ai, an, ou, ei, en, ie, in, uo shine and read, and ü e is read as ve, and ü n is read as vn,
Two letters of ang, ong, eng, ing, read-only its front of iong.In practicality, just can ignore the difference of " prenasal rhythm sound " and " back nasal sound " like this,
Iou, uei, uen get former and later two letters and read, and become iu, ui, un, and ueng also is read as un in addition,
Ia is read as ya, and similarly iao is read as that yo, ian are read as yn, iang is read as yg,
Ua is read as wa, and similarly uai is read as wi, and uan and uang are read as wn,
Like this, initial consonant adds simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, is no more than 3 code elements at most;
Two, simplified Chinese character is read as sign indicating number naturally, directly reads " radical " of simplified Chinese character, radical can be a radical,
Also can be stroke, specifically with " do not intersect each other, adhesion, can independently and easily read "
Be as the criterion, for example: " gold " " wood " " water " " fire " " soil " all is radical, and radical is read like this:
(1) radical of one-tenth word is directly read its sound, for example: and do---gan, north---bei,
(2) do not become the radical classification of word to read, the principle of classification is: whom whom just returns as, and for example: " Jin " " returns " " gold " class, and " Chi " " returns " " people " class,
(3) radical of one stroke is directly read the stroke name, and for example: " Rui " reads d (point),
(4) for more simple, some radicals, directly read as code element the spitting image of code element, for example " Fu " just is read as P the spitting image of " P ", " mouth " just is read as O the spitting image of " O ";
Three, the complex form of Chinese characters is read as sign indicating number naturally, the pronunciation of the simplified Chinese character of pronunciation and front is just the same;
Four, punctuation mark is read as sign indicating number naturally, directly reads symbolic name, for example: (separation dot)---jgh;
Like this, just can be according to the corresponding one by one input Chinese character of code element and English letter.In the time of input,, just import, be familiar with the complex form of Chinese characters, just import, be familiar with phonetic and just import according to phonetic according to the complex form of Chinese characters according to simplified Chinese character if be familiar with simplified Chinese character.Concrete method is:
One, input simplified Chinese character.Select " maximum code length=3 " repeated code not in the scope of more than 7,000 everyday characters and more than 10,000 everyday expressions thereof at this moment, wherein GB primary word repeated code not absolutely.Rule is:
(1) when 1 word only is 1 radical, is read as 3 code elements, for example: black-hei.
(2) when 1 word is 2 radicals, the 1st radical got 1 code element, second radical got 2 code elements successively.---shellfish---bca for example: wealth.
(3) when 1 word just in time is 3 radicals, each radical is got 1 code element, for example: ride---Ma Dake---mdk.
(4) when 1 word has radical more than 4, get radical, read out then according to the order of " 1,2,3 " or " 1,2, end " earlier, for example: the border---Tu Likou-tlr, paste---Mi Shiyue---msv.
(5) word of some special constructions is a principle to read easily, recognizes from the simplest order, and it is read out, and can read radical according to the order of vertical " upper, middle and lower ", for example: win---a mouthful shellfish dies---wob.Win---the mouth of dying. the woman.
(6) word:
Two-character word: preceding 1 word is got 2 yards, back 1 word and is got 1 yard.
Three words: every word is got 1 yard.
Multi-character words: earlier get individual character, read out again according to the order of " 1,2, end ".
(7) brevity code, can be simply represent with 1 or 2 code elements:
23 of monobasic brevity codes, for example: be---day---r,---b in vain---.
600 of binary brevity codes, for example: chapter-upright morning-lz, meeting-people cloud-rv.
Two, the input complex form of Chinese characters.Select " maximum code length=4 ", at this moment repeated code not in the scope of more than 10,000 individual characters and more than 40,000 word thereof.Rule is:
(1) when 1 word only is 1 radical, be read as 3 code elements, become brevity code naturally
(2) when 1 word has two radicals, the 1st radical got 1 code element, and second radical gets 2
Individual code element becomes brevity code naturally
(3) when 1 word has 3 radicals, each radical is respectively got 1 code element, becomes brevity code naturally.
(4) when 1 word just in time is 4 radicals, each radical is respectively got 1 code element.
(5) when 1 word has radical more than 5, get radical according to the order of " 1,2,3, end " earlier, read out again.
(6) word:
Two-character word: each gets 2 code elements successively each word.
Three words: 1 code element respectively got in preceding 2 words, and 2 code elements got successively in back 1 word.
Four words: 1 code element respectively got in each word.
Multi-character words: earlier according to: the order of " 1,2,3, end " is got word, reads out again.
Three, phonetic input: select " maximum code length=6 ", at this moment repeated code not in the scope of more than 60,000 words.Principle is to import according to word as far as possible.Rule is:
(1) hexasyllable speech: 1 code element respectively got in each syllable, for example: the United Nations Security Council---and lhgalh.
(2) polysyllabic word: earlier according to " 1,2,3,4,5, the end " order get syllable, read out then, for example: the Chinese People's Liberation Army---zgrmjj.
(3) quinquesyllable: last 1 syllable is read as 2 code elements.
(4) quadrisyllable: last 1 syllable is read as 3 code elements, for example: reform and opening-up ggkfan.
(5) trisyllable, each syllable are read as 2 code elements successively, for example: Beijing---and bejisi.
(6) two syllable speech: each syllable is read as 3 code elements successively, for example: original---and benlai.
In order to reduce repeated code, make with the following method:
(1) syllable that is bad to organize speech allows it become brevity code naturally as far as possible, for example:---de---zui
When (2) running into a spot of single syllable, after single syllable, add the radical of reading simplified Chinese character, to help difference.
(3) also can after single syllable, add the radical of reading the complex form of Chinese characters, to help difference.
A large amount of brevity codes is set then naturally, to guarantee not repeated code of practicality, wherein:
23 of monobasic brevity codes, for example: be---s.
More than 600 of binary brevity codes, for example: big---da.
More than 8,000 of ternary brevity codes, for example: the worker---gon, computing machine---jsj.
More than 10,000 of quaternary brevity codes, for example: painstaking efforts---jkfd
Five yuan of brevity codes more than 10,000 are individual, for example: the Chinese Communist Party---and zggcd.
The present invention creatively becomes sign indicating number with the method for " natural reading fully ", to import simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters and phonetic respectively with a kind of one-tenth code method, and together with inputting punctuation mark, creatively reached: in maximum code length=3, import more than 7,000 not repeated code of a simplified Chinese character commonly used and more than 10,000 word thereof; (wherein GB primary word absolutely not repeated code) in maximum code length=4, imports not repeated code of more than 10,000 complex form of Chinese characters and more than 30,000 word thereof; In code length=6 of maximum, more than 60,000 word of input Pinyin be repeated code not.When therefore practical, simplified Chinese character input, complex form of Chinese characters input, phonetic input and punctuation mark input be repeated code not.Also creatively having possessed simultaneously can spoken input and the pacing items of handwriting input.So the present invention can reach the purpose of drafting.
Concrete technology of the present invention is provided by following embodiment:
1, computer key position and code element, as follows with the corresponding embodiment of radical:
A key---a---the white northern money cowrie of recessed B key---b---not eight
------just river worm factory cun one-tenth occasion D keys---d---Rui beans cutter is big for c for the C key
The E key---e---and two ear F keys---f---Fei Fufufangfeng flies
G key---g---the black family fire that closes of high level cadre's light fruit dagger-axe Ren H key---h---
---i---industry by-clothing tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches J key-j---again hits several nine well jin angles gold Jin for a long time to the I key
The K key---k---can open the L key---l---come good in power six upright
M key---m---Ma Menmin order lance face N key---n---Nei Nongniu woman bird
O key---o---mouthful P key---p-Jie Fu skin graft
The Q key---q---seven bent and go to ask dog thousand R key---r---people say Chi day into
------ten arts few protruding Tian Tutian's s of Shen water Shu Shi T key---t---in city's dies young the S key
------my Wei five is towering not to be uncivilian V key---v---rain January and then cloud to u to the U key
---w is---little under watt ten thousand king X in ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems key---x---sunset hot hearts for the W key
The Y key---y---inferior tight speech sheep one Z key---z---positive early long self-sustaining in it
2, simplified Chinese character and word thereof input embodiment:
---Ri Er is---rei song---cocoa is owed---kkq again
Ride---Ma Dake------sun---rc during mdk
Chapter---early upright---lz---c
And---e border---upright day of soil---tlr
Trip---Rui prescription---dfz beauty---sheep is big by---ydi
Time---sun door---rcm
3, the complex form of Chinese characters and word thereof input embodiment:
---Tony is---bcai Time time---day soil individual one---rtgi just for Choi
Pack---horse is big---mda Yi Fan Wind Cis---several rivers of a Jiong---injc
People liberation Army---people angle Jiong---the total The reason of rmjn---8 one kings---byw
Border---the upright day youngster of soil------early upright---lz of tlre chapter
Combustion---fire sunset dog fire---hxqh's---b in vain---
Be---day-r
4, phonetic input embodiment:
Be---S and---e
---da---zui greatly
In---zon we---uomen
The world---sijie is open---kaifan
The ggkfan of republic's---gohegu reform and opening-up---
The zhrmgg of the Chinese Communist Party---zggcd People's Republic of China (PRC)---
Abnormal---qi Tian Dake---qitdk Time---native cun of si day---sirtc
The bud of army---budui is not right---
5, punctuation mark input embodiment:
, (comma)---d.(fullstop)---i
(separation dot)---jgh ... (suspension points)---slh
! (exclamation mark)---gth: (prosperous number)---mah
Claims (5)
1, a kind of novel pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters is general is read as code inputting method naturally, it is characterized in that: be code element with the Chinese phonetic alphabet directly, code-element set is as follows: a b c d e f g h i j k.l m n o p q r s t u vw x y z v wherein can represent ü; Code element realizes corresponding one by one with the English letter of the same literary style of computer keyboard; Specifically the way with complete natural reading all is read as the same code with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters comparably; Can import Chinese character according to phonetic, simplified Chinese character or the complex form of Chinese characters; When maximum code length=3, input simplified Chinese character and everyday expressions; When maximum code length=4, the input complex form of Chinese characters, when maximum code length=6, the phonetic input; With the same code method of reading punctuation mark also is read as sign indicating number, inputting punctuation mark naturally.
2, the pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters according to claim 1 is general is read as code inputting method naturally, it is characterized in that: describedly become the concrete grammar of sign indicating number as follows naturally fully:
One, phonetic is read as sign indicating number naturally, directly removes to read the syllable of phonetic with code element, a syllable is read as 3 code elements at most
(1) all initial consonants all are read as 1 code element,
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is read as 2 code elements at most,
(3) initial consonant adds simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, is no more than 3 code elements at most,
Two, simplified Chinese character is read as sign indicating number naturally, directly reads the radical of simplified Chinese character, radical can be a radical,
Also can be stroke, specifically with " do not intersect each other, adhesion, can independently and easily read "
Be as the criterion,
(1) radical of one-tenth word is directly read its sound,
(2) do not become the radical classification of word to read, whom whom just return as,
(3) radical of one stroke is directly read the stroke name,
(4) some radicals the spitting image of code element, directly read as code element,
Three, the complex form of Chinese characters is read as sign indicating number naturally, the pronunciation of the simplified Chinese character of pronunciation and front is just the same;
Four, punctuation mark is read as sign indicating number naturally, directly reads symbolic name;
3, the pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters according to claim 1 is general is read as code inputting method naturally, and it is characterized in that: described input simplified Chinese character maximum code length=3 are:
(1) when 1 word only is 1 radical, be read as 3 code elements,
(2) when 1 word is 2 radicals, the 1st radical got 1 code element, second radical got 2 code elements successively,
(3) when 1 word just in time is 3 radicals, each radical is got 1 code element,
(4) when 1 word has radical more than 4, get radical, read out then according to the order of " 1,2,3 " or " 1,2, end " earlier,
(5) word of some special constructions is recognized from the simplest order, and it is read out, and can read radical according to the order of vertical " upper, middle and lower ",
(6) word:
Two-character word: preceding 1 word is got 2 yards, back 1 word and is got 1 yard,
Three words: every word is got 1 yard,
Multi-character words: earlier get individual character, read out again according to the order of " 1,2, end ",
(7) brevity code, can be simply represent with 1 or 2 code elements:
23 of monobasic brevity codes,
600 of binary brevity codes;
4, the pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters according to claim 1 is general is read as code inputting method naturally, it is characterized in that: the described input complex form of Chinese characters, and maximum code length=4 are:
(1) when 1 word only is 1 radical, be read as 3 code elements, become brevity code naturally,
(2) when 1 word has two radicals, the 1st radical got 1 code element, and second radical gets 2
Individual code element becomes brevity code naturally,
(3) when 1 word has 3 radicals, each radical is respectively got 1 code element, becomes brevity code naturally,
(4) when 1 word just in time is 4 radicals, each radical is respectively got 1 code element,
(5) when 1 word has radical more than 5, get radical according to the order of " 1,2,3, end " earlier, read out again,
(6) word:
Two-character word: each gets 2 code elements successively each word,
Three words: 1 code element respectively got in preceding 2 words, and 2 code elements got successively in back 1 word,
Four words: 1 code element respectively got in each word,
Multi-character words: earlier according to: the order of " 1,2,3, end " is got word, reads out again;
5, the pinyin simplified word complex form of Chinese characters according to claim 1 is general is read as code inputting method naturally, it is characterized in that: described phonetic input, maximum code length=6 be,
(1) hexasyllable speech: 1 code element respectively got in each syllable,
(2) polysyllabic word: earlier get syllable, read out then according to the order of " 1,2,3,4,5, end ",
(3) quinquesyllable: last 1 syllable is read as 2 code elements,
(4) quadrisyllable: last 1 syllable is read as 3 code elements,
(5) trisyllable, each syllable are read as 2 code elements successively,
(6) two syllable speech: each syllable is read as 3 code elements successively,
Reduce repeated code, make with the following method:
(1) syllable that is bad to organize speech allows it become brevity code naturally as far as possible,
When (2) running into a spot of single syllable, after single syllable, add the radical of reading simplified Chinese character,
(3) also can after single syllable, add the radical of reading the complex form of Chinese characters.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104007833A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-08-27 | 赵建民 | Ternary basic code input method |
| CN104679276A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 余泽栋 | Phonetic reading code |
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2001
- 2001-11-04 CN CN 01135884 patent/CN1347024A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104007833A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-08-27 | 赵建民 | Ternary basic code input method |
| CN104679276A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 余泽栋 | Phonetic reading code |
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