CN1115052A - Intelligence input method for Chinese characters - Google Patents
Intelligence input method for Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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- CN1115052A CN1115052A CN 94118357 CN94118357A CN1115052A CN 1115052 A CN1115052 A CN 1115052A CN 94118357 CN94118357 CN 94118357 CN 94118357 A CN94118357 A CN 94118357A CN 1115052 A CN1115052 A CN 1115052A
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Abstract
The Chinese-character input method is based on initial consonants and vowels, along with shape and dynamic position for encoding characters. Single characters may be dynamically regulated into words. Advantage: easy learning and high input speed.
Description
The invention belongs to Chinese information processing, Chinese character input field.
Present existing encode Chinese characters for computer and input method can be divided three classes basically: sound sign indicating number, font code and hybrid code etc.
The many Schemes for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of sound sign indicating number based on country's promulgation, easy to learn, but owing to repetition rate of coding height, on average encode longlyer, speed is slow in actual use, practicality is very low.The Two bors d's oeuveres scheme has only shortened mean code length, and general Two bors d's oeuveres requires the user to remember the key position table of comparisons of 30 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simultaneously, general Chinese character typing person is moulded and gives birth to fear.The advantage of font code is that coding is short, and the repetition rate of coding is low, but not only is not easy but also forgets easily.Hybrid code is to utilize the multidimensional information of literal such as sound, shape, justice, grammer etc. that Chinese character is encoded.The coding persons are after balance learnability, input speed, and the panoramic combination to the literal multidimensional information has caused the birth of varied input method.Although, still have thousands upon thousands computer users using ancient all-phonetic input method at present in the face of so numerous coding method.We can say up to the present, also do not have a kind of popular, received practical Chinese character input method.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of popular practical fast Chinese character input method easy to learn.
The following describes basic thought of the present invention.
If contain positional information in a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer, this coding is that the repeated code coding is arranged for whole Chinese Character Set so.Such as, the phonetic sign indicating number has repeated code, the essentially no repeated code of the Five-stroke Method.The no repeated code coding that Chinese character is carried out practicality is difficult, if require coding to have learnability again, that is just difficult more.The repetition rate of coding (can be referred to as the actual repetition rate of coding) that is embodied when in fact, being coded in the theoretic repetition rate of coding and being coded in practical application is different.This method is taken pains learnability, the practicality of coding, does not go painstakingly to reduce to be coded in the theoretic repetition rate of coding, but goes to reduce as possible the actual repetition rate of coding of coding.
Though phonetic code weight code check height, people seldom cause ambiguity because of the polysemy of sound when carrying out speech exchange; This mainly is because people can discern the concrete implication of phonetically similar word by the contextual meaning of one's words, but also has the reason on the phonetic structure simultaneously.
People always avoid the concentrated area to use the word with identical sound when writing or oral communication.Except the cause on the rhetoric, also, be an impediment to the understanding of the meaning of one's words because too much same sound word is deposited in together.Such as, if do not add explanation, few people can understand following literal: " seawater Chao Chaochaochaochaochaochao falls, long long long the disappearing of floating clouds ".This makes people when expressing different things, can use different sound combinations as far as possible.
In addition, passage is always relevant with a theme, and the literal relevant with this theme can often occur in this section literal, and what some phonological tone combination was expressed usually is same implication.
Analyze the phonetic notation of one section meaningful literal, the repetition rate of coding that can find its phonetic sign indicating number is not very high.This is consistent with the above-mentioned fact, and promptly people tend to express identical word with identical sound, express different words with different sounds, show that simultaneously the actual repetition rate of coding of phonetic sign indicating number will be lower than its theoretical repetition rate of coding.
In fact, the said phonetic code weight of people code check height is at whole Chinese Character Set.For one section significant literal, its repetition rate of coding will be much lower; In other words, at the Chinese character subclass of the current use of user, its repetition rate of coding is much lower.Tone is whole can to make the repetition rate of coding of phonetic sign indicating number further reduce if introduce.So,, can obtain very desirable effect if only in the Chinese character subclass space of the current use of user, use the phonetic sign indicating number.
Current Chinese character subclass can be regarded the set of the Chinese character that occurs in the certain-length as before and after current typing position.Represent the current Chinese character subclass part that occurred with B, represent the current Chinese character subclass part that does not also occur with F.So have
Current Chinese character subclass=B ∪ F=B ∪ (F-B), B ∩ (F-B)=Φ.
Because F can not obtain current, and along with the growth of typing length, F-B → Φ is so we come the current Chinese character subclass of approximate description with B.
In order to show the priority of the appearance of Chinese character in the subclass, we write B with the form of arranging.B to set up process as follows: make B=Φ, if the Chinese character of current typing then is inserted into this Chinese character the foremost of B not in B;
If the Chinese character of current typing then extracts this Chinese character the foremost of B in B.As seen, the typing time of certain word is near more, and its position in B is just forward more.The B of Jian Liing than the appearance of merely writing down Chinese character, can more accurately describe the current property of B in this way.For example, if text strings is arranged:
AB Г Δ AB, then, the process of setting up of B is: Φ, { A}, { BA}, { Г BA}, { Δ Г BA}, { A Δ Г B}, { BA Δ Г }
If B is not classified, the coding of element can only be a position code among the B so, does not have practical value but do like this.If utilize the information of Chinese character itself that the element among the B is carried out suitable classification, the element among the B will be distributed in each subclass; Classification code can be as the front portion of coding, and the position in subclass is as the rear portion of coding.If classification is enough detailed, can accomplish to have only element among the B in every subclass, only need classification code this moment, need not position code.Because the Chinese character subclass of the coding that is carried out is dynamic change,, just make coding have versatility so in each subclass,, have only the use location sign indicating number to be distinguished if element number is not unique.
The effect of position code is along with reducing in detail and gradually gradually of classification.Do not divide time-like, the effect maximum of position code; When in subclass, having only an element, the effect minimum of position code.For a certain concrete classification, the effect of position code in different subclasses is also different; Need position code in some subclass, some subclass does not then need.So there is whether uniformly problem of classification.
Whether the distribution of B in each subclass be even, and nature is relevant with the element among this B, but is depending on fundamentally whether sorting technique is consistent with the message structure of spoken and written languages itself.In general, absolute even distribution is very difficult.If B is arbitrarily required to have only in the subclass element, then this problem is equal to does not have the repeated code coding to Chinese character.So it is roughly evenly just passable to accomplish to distribute.
Some elements just appear at the preferred location of subclass when comparing broad classification, other words then need further to classify just can occur in preferred location.From the angle of coding, some words only need short coding, and other words then need long coding.When non-touch system state,, just there is no need to use long coding if can use the coding of lacking.So, when using, should on different the level of details, classify simultaneously to B with a kind of sorting technique, like this, just can adopt different code length inputs to different words.
Mention above, in one section context, people tend to express identical word with identical sound, express different words with different sounds, can satisfy roughly requirement uniformly of distribution so use phonetic that B is classified.In this law, be to use sound, phonological tone, phonological tone shape to come B is classified simultaneously.
The present invention just is based on that above-mentioned thought comes Chinese character is encoded.
Chinese character input method provided by the present invention has all advantages of phonetic sign indicating number, for the user of meeting use phonetic, only needs the fractal method that rule of association is simple, have a few symbols, just the practicality of former phonetic transcription can be improved greatly.The user wants to beat, listens and beat, still see and beat, can both be Chinese as keying in English key entry quickly and easily.This method has great retractility, from the popular up till now words intelligence typing mode of the most ancient spelling screen selection mode, all merges under a kind of state.The beginner can use from the simplest spelling screen selection mode, little by little learns the usage of tone, little by little learns the usage of Two bors d's oeuveres, little by little learns the usage of font code, acquires a bit and just can use a bit, what is acquired just can what use.For example, the user needn't remember all double spelling key-position corresponding relations by the time, could use the Two bors d's oeuveres function, when the user has only grasped a Two bors d's oeuveres key, just can use this key to carry out Two bors d's oeuveres.This characteristic of system not only helps the user to learn this input method by easy stages, and is not afraid of the user and forgets.The user can use this system's function corresponding on any degree that system is understood, simultaneously, can continue this system of study on any degree that system is understood.
Fig. 1 realizes the used a kind of keyboard configuration of Chinese character input method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the individual character typing status of processes transition diagram in the Chinese character input method of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this keyboard configuration uses the English lower case except e, u to be consonant key, and o represents there is not initial consonant, and initial consonant a represents zh, and initial consonant i represents sh, and initial consonant v represents ch; With single English lower case and "; . ", or it makes up and represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; F represents high and level tone, and t represents rising tone, and j represents sound, and m represents falling tone, and q represents softly.So the key position of arranging has following feature:
1, spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres, simplicity, the mixed assembly combine together
Under same state, to arbitrary phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, the user can use any phonetic transcription.Such as, zhuang, because following key position corresponding relation is arranged:
X → uang, c → ang, s → an, g → ng, w → ua, so the user can key in the combination in any of following initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
Initial consonant: zh or a
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: uang or x or uc or usg or uag or wg or wng, simultaneously, no matter how sound makes up, and tone can be as the terminal of phonetic.
2, the arrangement of Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is placed on fingering to the high simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of usage frequency flexibly on the key position, considers the easy memory of key position correspondence simultaneously.
3, the tone key is also placed in fingering flexibly on the key position, and is difficult for each other in use obscuring, and simultaneously, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of tone key in representing Two bors d's oeuveres, can not become the suffix of other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Being organized as follows of tone key position: from the first stroke of a Chinese character of D key, write high and level tone and transfer symbol "-", receive pen, so represent the high and level tone accent with f at the F key; From the first stroke of a Chinese character of F key, write rising tone transfer symbol "
", receive pen at the T key, so represent the rising tone accent with t; From the first stroke of a Chinese character of T key, through the N key, write circumflex "
", receive pen at the J key, so represent tone with j;
From the first stroke of a Chinese character of J key, write falling tone transfer symbol "
", receive pen at the M key, so represent the falling tone accent with m;
The initial consonant q key table of getting " gently " word shows softly.
4, as u: in 2 can omit the time, use the u key; Otherwise, use the V key.
5, remove e and be used for real time modifying, u is used for being provided with 24 initial consonant high frequency words outside the function expansion.
6, if use Two bors d's oeuveres, the general code length of word is 3, and maximum length code is 5.
Employed font code among the present invention is used for suitably reducing the repeated code of phonetic sign indicating number.Because only requiring this font code roughly classifies uniformly to the word of identical phonological tone, do not require that the element number in each subclass of classification back is 1, so this font code does not need very complicated,, can take into account easy of classification, easy memory satisfying classification roughly simultaneously uniformly.Among the present invention all Chinese characters are divided into 15 simple shapes of rule by the first stroke of a Chinese character of word, have obtained very desirable effect, concrete rule is as follows:
C: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Lv ", as " grass, generation, altogether, its " etc.;
X: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " ten ", as " ten, wood, rise, bad " etc.;
Z: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Rolling " or " horizontal stroke+left-falling stroke " that link to each other, intersect, as " bundle, factory, greatly, ten thousand " etc.;
H: other is with the word of " horizontal stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character, as " one, fourth,, husband, well " etc.;
O: the first stroke of a Chinese character be " mouth " or the first stroke of a Chinese character for the first stroke of a Chinese character of " mouth " but the stroke in " mouth " not with link to each other all around or crossing word, as " number, other, prisoner, state " etc.;
I: other is with the word of " erecting " first stroke of a Chinese character, as " foretell, day, less, four, drooping " etc.;
K: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " left-falling stroke "+" horizontal stroke " that link to each other, as " bamboo, beg, ox, sheet, Jin " etc.;
Y: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " left-fallings stroke "+" erecting " of linking to each other, as " Ren, in vain, to " etc.;
P: other is with the word of " left-falling stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character, as " youngster, nine, an ancient type of spoon, for a long time, Chi, Cannibals, jin, length " etc.;
V: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " point "+" point " of " left-falling stroke "+" right-falling stroke " or level, as " eight, people, bifurcation, fire, cut, also, rice, feel " etc.;
W: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Tou ", as " literary composition, wide, sick, capital " etc.;
S: the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Rui, Bing, Yan " or other " point "+" point ", as " Chinese, Feng, order, head " etc.;
D: other is with the word of " point " first stroke of a Chinese character, as " door, Xin, Http, superfluous, lamp " etc.;
A: the first stroke of a Chinese character and " upper right curved " have the word of identical clockwise, as " second, cutter,, Fu, corpse, little, hole " etc.;
L: the first stroke of a Chinese character and " lower-left curved " have the word of identical clockwise, as "
, Si, woman, one, family name, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, pleasure, print, stay " etc.
This fractal method is very simple, meets people's writing style, can be described as easy to learn.
The dynamic position sign indicating number that is used for the sound arrangement is: _ dhlpvwxzy.This dynamic position sign indicating number is the same with the tone key, can be as the terminal of any spelling of sound.
The dynamic position sign indicating number that is used for the phonological tone arrangement is: _ nugb.This dynamic position sign indicating number, font code symbol, tone key are different.
The dynamic position sign indicating number that is used for the arrangement of phonological tone shape is: _ nugbdhlpvwxyz.This dynamic position sign indicating number does not contain the tone key.
The coded system of individual character is as follows among the present invention:
(1) for the Chinese character that occurs in sound is arranged, it is encoded to:
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+dynamic position sign indicating number 1, for example, the word arrangement for wen in the system is (English symbol is illustrated in the position in the arrangement, and " _ " represents the space):
_ steady d literary composition h asks that l hears p pest v temperature w mosquito x line y kiss so, and the sound position of " surely " is encoded to wen_, and " literary composition " is wend; If the coding wend of typing " literary composition " word, this permutations is:
The steady h of _ civilian d asks that l hears p pest v temperature w mosquito x line y kiss promptly, and the sound position of " literary composition " coding becomes wen_, and " surely " becomes wend.
(2) for the Chinese character that occurs in phonological tone is arranged, it is encoded to:
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ten tones+dynamic position sign indicating number 2, for example, the word arrangement for wenj (j represents sound, promptly the 3rd) in the system is:
It is so disorderly that _ steady n cuts one's throat u kiss g, and the sound positioning of " surely " is encoded to wenj_, and " cutting one's throat " is wenjn; If the coding wenjn of word " is cut one's throat " in typing, this permutations is:
_ to cut one's throat the steady u of n kiss g promptly disorderly, and the sound positioning coding of " cutting one's throat " becomes wenj_, and " surely " becomes wenjn.
(3) any Chinese character all occurs in the phonological tone morpheme is arranged, and it is encoded to:
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone ten font codes+dynamic position sign indicating number 3, for example, system for the word arrangement of wenjp (p represents that the first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " left-falling stroke ") is:
_ steady n cuts one's throat so, and the phonological tone morpheme of " surely " is encoded to wenjp_, and " cutting one's throat " is wenjph; If the coding wenjpn of word " is cut one's throat " in typing, this permutations is:
_ cut one's throat n surely promptly, the phonological tone morpheme coding of " cutting one's throat " becomes wenjp_, and " surely " becomes wenjpn.With this mode all Chinese characters in can input system.
(4) for first Chinese character that occurs in phonological tone is arranged, its coding can also be:
The word of this mode institute typing of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone is mainly used in intelligence adjustment, and the user only needs the phonological tone of each word in the typing speech, and the intelligence of system is adjusted function will be adjusted to speech with individual character according to the content of current dictionary.
(5) for first Chinese character that occurs in phonological tone shape is arranged, its coding can also be:
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone+font code increases the qualification of shape behind phonological tone, can greatly reduce the actual repetition rate of coding of phonetic sign indicating number.This mode is mainly used in the touch system state.
From above coded system as can be seen, the coding of a Chinese character is dynamic change, and the Chinese character subclass of it and the current use of user is relevant.Simultaneously, a Chinese character can have a plurality of codings; On the one hand, Chinese character whenever occurs in an arrangement, and this Chinese character just has a coding; On the other hand, first element in phonological tone is arranged and first element in phonological tone shape is arranged also have phonological tone sign indicating number and phonological tone font code respectively.All these codings all have identical prefix.When concrete typing, use any coding actually, depend on user's needs and situation at that time.Select for use any coding to need the user to go to judge consciously hardly.If the position code in not considering to encode, so short coding must be a prefix of long codes.The user keys in from short coding by all means, if can not determine this word location sign indicating number in a certain step, so just increases code length, till the coding of this Chinese character is determined.When non-touch system, be fit to use indefinite long code (1), (2), (3), (4), when touch system, be fit to use fixed length code (5).
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 the how co-ordination when the typing individual character of these five kinds of coded systems is described.
In the step, English alphabet is a case sensitive below, represents with " capitalization " in the bracket or " small letter " respectively after respective name.Current Chinese character is the current candidate of wanting the Chinese character of typing.Concrete individual character typing process is as follows:
1. if the initial consonant (small letter) of key feeding character shows the typing that begins next Chinese character, enter 2.;
2. the Chinese character of the current initial consonant correspondence of system prompt, this is general said one-level high frequency word;
If key in the space, then import one-level high frequency word as current Chinese character, enter 1.;
If key in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (small letter), enter 3.;
3. the Chinese character during the current sound of system prompt is arranged;
If key in dynamic position sign indicating number (small letter), then by coded system (1), 1. the corresponding Chinese character during input sound is arranged enters as current Chinese character;
If key in tone (small letter),, import current phonological tone first Chinese character in arranging as current Chinese character then by coded system (4); If at non-touch system state, enter 1.; If at the touch system state, enter 4.;
4. the Chinese character of the current phonological tone of system prompt is arranged;
If key in dynamic position sign indicating number (small letter), then, replace current Chinese character with institute's word selection by coded system (2), enter 1.;
If key in font code (small letter), then by coded system (5), replace current Chinese character with first Chinese character in the arrangement of phonological tone shape, enter 1.;
If key in font code (capitalization), enter 5.;
5. the current phonological tone shape of system prompt is arranged;
Key in dynamic position sign indicating number (small letter),, replace current Chinese character, enter 1. with the corresponding Chinese character in the current phonological tone shape arrangement then by coded system (3);
In addition, state 1. system always point out the phonological tone of current Chinese character to arrange, with so also have:
1. if key in dynamic position sign indicating number (capitalization),, replace current Chinese character, enter 1. with the corresponding Chinese character in the current phonological tone arrangement then by coded system (2);
If key in font code (capitalization), enter 5.;
The generation rule that current Chinese character is arranged in the system is as follows:
System records Chinese character some, up-to-date typing respectively and arranges at each sound, phonological tone, the combination of phonological tone shape, and the generation rule of these arrangements is as follows:
If 1 word with coded system (1) typing occurs, then it is mentioned the foremost that sound is arranged in sound is arranged; If the word with coded system (1) typing does not occur, then be inserted into the foremost that sound is arranged in sound is arranged;
If 2 words with coded system (2) typing occur, then it is mentioned the foremost that phonological tone is arranged in phonological tone is arranged; If the word with coded system (2) typing does not occur, then be inserted into the foremost that phonological tone is arranged in phonological tone is arranged; Simultaneously, according to 1, it is joined during sound arranges;
3, occur in phonological tone shape is arranged so that the word of coded system (3) typing is inevitable, so it is mentioned the foremost that phonological tone shape is arranged; Simultaneously, according to 1,2, it is joined respectively during sound, phonological tone arranges;
4, the word with coded system (4) typing does not influence any word arrangement;
5, the word with coded system (5) typing does not influence any word arrangement.
Above-mentionedly set up the mode that current Chinese character is arranged, the article of user institute typing is not had specific (special) requirements.No matter user's typing is literal in which field, can little by little set up current Chinese character subclass according to said process.
If certain word is at current not short coding, this word has also been set up the short coding of this word in the long code input so; When this word of typing next time, just can use short the coding.Along with the foundation gradually of current Chinese character subclass, the mode typing of sound position can be used in increasing word.
If phonetic plan and font code scheme are arranged suitably, positions of elements sign indicating number in the arrangement can be represented with the English alphabet that can not cause ambiguity, and needn't use numerical key.
Intelligence adjustment group speech
Intelligence adjustment group speech function, makes it to form speech with context adjusting with reference to context according to the individual character of mode (4) and (5) typing according to the current dictionary in the system.Word with mode (4) typing can be adjusted to the word with identical phonological tone, can be adjusted to the word with identical phonological tone shape with the word of mode (5) typing.If the result who adjusts is not that the user is required, the user can also select word and speech in real time.
In addition, the speech that participates in the intelligence adjustment does not need extra coding, and the connection of the coding of word is exactly the coding of speech in the speech.Done following three advantages like this: there are not so-called Chinese word coding space in one, the vocabulary of dictionary without limits.Its two, can not produce useless sign indicating number because of not existing of speech; If desired speech does not exist, the user needn't key in the coding of each word again, only needs each word is chosen to desired word in real time.Its three, can increase speech, stop word easily; The user only need tell system's neologisms to be made up of the word of which typing, needn't remove to consider the coding of speech, also needn't consider the coincident code problem of speech, because system can preferentially use the speech that increases newly.In fact, in an embodiment of the present invention, the repeated code speech with identical phonological tone shape is very rare.
Intelligence adjustment group speech makes the speech exchange of the more approaching reality of spelling input method, in most of occasions, keys in the phonological tone of each word in the speech, and this speech will occur.
Can carry out the intelligence adjustment of two words, three words, four words to individual character in this enforcement.In the experiment version, two-character word is 32,000, and three words are 5,300, and four words are 7,000.The rule that tone is put in order has increased some very careful adjustment simultaneously based on priority of long word, and is to improve accuracy, user-friendly.
Current dictionary
Copy the maintenance of current Chinese character subclass, current dictionary also is dynamic change, and the user can adjust word order, makes that the speech of current use preferentially occurs in the repeated code speech.This is consistent with the thought of setting up current Chinese character subclass.So even if do not use font code, the repeated code speech also can obtain distinguishing.
The volatility speech
The use of dynamic position sign indicating number among the present invention has brought a very important function, promptly has so-called volatility speech.A characteristic of volatility speech is, it is at the conceptive speech that will be weaker than under the ordinary meaning of speech, and promptly general speech will have precedence over the appearance of volatility speech, and in other words, the performance of volatility speech requires not existed the interference of speech.Another characteristic of volatility speech is, the life period of this speech is uncertain, and is promptly changeable, and concrete life period is relevant with the literal of user's typing.
For example, the user wants a speech in the typing field, and does not contain this speech in the current dictionary of supposing the system, and the user does not plan it is defined as speech, after the user was with coded system (2) or this speech of (3) typing, this speech just was present among the system with the form of volatility speech.
Connect and if then the user keys in once the phonological tone of each individual character in this speech, if there is not the interference of other speech, this volatility speech will occur so.This moment, this speech was as existing in system In the view of the user.
The causa essendi of volatility speech is very simple, and after the user was with coded system (2) or (3) typing individual character, this individual character will appear at the preferred location that corresponding phonological tone is arranged, and when and then the user keyed in identical phonological tone, this individual character can occur naturally.From then on can find out also that if in the speech identical phonological tone word is arranged, then to require them are identical words to the volatility speech.
Obviously, in the typing afterwards, the preferred location of each individual character in phonological tone is arranged in the short of change volatility speech, then this volatility speech exists always.If the preferred location that has in the volatility speech individual character not arrange at its phonological tone, then this volatility speech has fallen with regard to destroyed.So the existence of volatility speech has timeliness, the time is long more, and non-existent possibility is big more.
If the volatility speech is set up by coded system (3), and use this volatility speech by coded system (5), the word that can have identical phonological tone so in the volatility speech, as long as their shape difference is just passable, and, in general, the life period of such volatility speech will be longer than the life period of the volatility speech that other modes set up.
The volatility speech can be used for the speech that the user does not want to be defined as speech, but its more important role is to have produced a large amount of seemingly non-contaminations of speech.In Chinese, strong stationarity collocation is acknowledged as speech, and has whether the weak collocation of considerable part is speech, and then many mouthfuls are differed, and that is to say, the boundary of dividing speech is very fuzzy.In the present invention, can be defined as speech to the strong collocation of stationarity, and rely on the volatility speech to solve a large amount of weak collocation, processing more meets the actual conditions of language like this.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the user can onlinely increase, delete and be used for the speech that intelligence is adjusted, and is provided with sound sign indicating number speech mode, symbol mode, dictionary and looks into the sound mode, is provided with touch system and non-touch system status switch simultaneously, with suitable user's different needs.This embodiment realizes on computers that effect is very desirable.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of Chinese character input method is characterized in that, single character code is formed by sound, rhyme, tone, shape, dynamic position code combination, according to dictionary the individual character of typing is adjusted into speech; At different coding prefixes, set up the arrangement of word with this coding prefix, the position of individual character in arrangement promptly is a dynamic position sign indicating number of this word; The position of word is dynamic change in the arrangement, and the word of up-to-date typing appears at the foremost of arrangement.
2, Chinese character input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, single character code has following five kinds of coded systems:
(1) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+dynamic position sign indicating number 1;
(2) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone+dynamic position sign indicating number 2;
(3) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone+font code+dynamic position sign indicating number 3;
(4) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone;
(5) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone+font code; Wherein, dynamic position sign indicating number 1, dynamic position sign indicating number 2, dynamic position sign indicating number 3 are represented the position of this individual character in the up-to-date typing Chinese character of the some that system is write down at each sound, phonological tone, the combination of phonological tone shape is arranged respectively; The up-to-date typing Chinese character arrangement that system is write down at each sound, phonological tone, the combination of phonological tone shape is called sound arrangement, phonological tone arrangement, the arrangement of phonological tone shape, and its method for building up is as follows:
If 1. the word with coded system (1) typing occurs, then it is mentioned the foremost that sound is arranged in sound is arranged; If the word with coded system (1) typing does not occur, then be inserted into the foremost that sound is arranged in sound is arranged;
If 2. the word with coded system (2) typing occurs, then it is mentioned the foremost that phonological tone is arranged in phonological tone is arranged; If the word with coded system (2) typing does not occur, then be inserted into the foremost that phonological tone is arranged in phonological tone is arranged; Simultaneously, according to 1. it being joined in the sound arrangement;
3. occur in phonological tone shape is arranged so that the word of coded system (3) typing is inevitable, so it is mentioned the foremost that phonological tone shape is arranged; Simultaneously, according to 1., 2. it being joined respectively in sound, the phonological tone arrangement.
3, a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet phonological tone keyboard plan that is used to realize the described Chinese character input method of claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) initial consonant bcdfghjklmnpqrstwxyz represents with corresponding English lower case;
(2) 0 expression zero initials promptly do not have initial consonant;
(3) initial consonant zh can also represent with a, and initial consonant ch can also represent that initial consonant sh can also represent with i with V;
(4) the key position correspondence of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is as follows:
q→iu w→ua e→e r→er
t→un，u：n y→uai u→u，u： i→i
o→o，uo p→ie a→a s→an
d→ian f→eng g→ing，ng h→ue，u：e
j→iao k→ei l→uan，u：an ；→ao
z→ia x→uang，iang c→ang v→u：，ui
b→ai n→en m→in ，→ou
.→ong，iong
(5) f represents high and level tone, and t represents rising tone, and j represents sound, and m represents falling tone, and q represents softly.
4, a kind of program code of Chinese characters that is used to realize the described Chinese character input method of claim 1 is characterized in that:
C → first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Lv ", x → first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " ten ", z → first stroke of a Chinese character is " Rolling " or link to each other, the word of " horizontal stroke+left-falling stroke " of intersecting, h → other word with " horizontal stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character, o → first stroke of a Chinese character is " mouth ", or the first stroke of a Chinese character be the first stroke of a Chinese character of " mouth " but stroke in " mouth " not with the word that links to each other all around or intersect, i → other word with " erecting " first stroke of a Chinese character, k → first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of continuous " left-falling stroke "+" horizontal stroke ", " left-falling stroke " of y → first stroke of a Chinese character for linking to each other "+word of " erecting "; P → other word; v → first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " point "+" point " of " left-falling stroke "+" right-falling stroke " or level; w → first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Tou "; s → first stroke of a Chinese character is " Rui with " left-falling stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character, Bing, Yan " or the word of other " point "+" point "; d → other word; a → first stroke of a Chinese character and " upper right curved " have the word of identical clockwise, and l → first stroke of a Chinese character and " bend the lower-left " have the word of identical clockwise with " point " first stroke of a Chinese character.
5, Chinese character input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, word with coded system (1), (2), (3) typing can be as the part of speech, simultaneously, based on context, current dictionary and group speech rule, the word of coded system (4) typing is adjusted to the word with identical phonological tone, and the word of coded system (5) typing is adjusted to the word with identical phonological tone shape, to form speech with context.
6, Chinese character input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the word order in the dictionary in use is a dynamically changeable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94118357 CN1054220C (en) | 1994-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | Intelligence input method for Chinese characters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94118357 CN1054220C (en) | 1994-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | Intelligence input method for Chinese characters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1115052A true CN1115052A (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| CN1054220C CN1054220C (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94118357 Expired - Fee Related CN1054220C (en) | 1994-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | Intelligence input method for Chinese characters |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059969C (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2000-12-27 | 孙先群 | Tone-form Chinese character coding input method |
| CN101833377A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-15 | 于永丰 | Novel keyboard input short pinyin codes |
| CN102759990A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 苗逢春 | Chinese character input teaching code |
| CN103870006A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 韦有学 | Chinese-character input method without repeated codes |
-
1994
- 1994-11-25 CN CN 94118357 patent/CN1054220C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059969C (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2000-12-27 | 孙先群 | Tone-form Chinese character coding input method |
| CN101833377A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-15 | 于永丰 | Novel keyboard input short pinyin codes |
| CN102759990A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 苗逢春 | Chinese character input teaching code |
| CN103870006A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-18 | 韦有学 | Chinese-character input method without repeated codes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1054220C (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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