CN1242314C - Modern Chinese pronunciation input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a modern Chinese speech input method. Various combinations of 26 latin letters is used for expressing sounds, tones, rhymes and shapes of the Chinese characters. 5000 general single-character words have no coincident code, and the words do not need to be selected when the modern Chinese is input. Each character is input by about average 2.7 keys (including spaces) under the condition of no omission, no brevity, and one-to-one correspondence of the word input with Chinese characters and the sound characters. The present invention is suitable for touch typing, as well as typing by thinking and typing by listening, and Chinese is as convenient as western languages for computers. Original complex and simplified Chinese characters are easy to exchange or uniform. The code system which writes Chinese language by western languages and is easy to study and memorize can exchange information of a mobile phone and a Palm computer and bring convenience for chatting on the Internet, and compiling computer high-level languages in Chinese.

Description

Modern Chinese pronunciation input method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Chinese character computer phoneme-shape code input method, the sound sign indicating number is main, and font code is auxilliary.It is characterized in that the method for writing with Chinese west turns to a kind of alphabetic writing with the block character Latin and realizes the encode Chinese characters for computer input or directly be used for the Chinese ideograph.

Background technology

The Science and Technology of Shanghai daily paper reported once that the computer user of Shanghai municipalization 97% used Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number input Chinese character.This explanation sound sign indicating number is than stroke shape Chinese code man-machine conversation preferably.But there are three aspect problems in present widely used sound sign indicating number.

The first, oversize as Chinese phonetic alphabet code length, repeated code is many; The difficult note of Two bors d's oeuveres scheme key name, repeated code is also many.And for example " mad assembly ", it is big to account for hard drive space, and repeated code is also many, and difficulty is implemented in palm PC.Sound sign indicating number patent that some are newer such as CN 1202045A method for inputting Chinese characters by phonetical codes except that the Two bors d's oeuveres structure, are also wanted the input digit tone code, make the fingering complexity, and input is slow.CN1202043A perfect information language coding and for example, function comprises phonetic sign indicating number+tone code+sequence code+implication sign indicating number+bitstream syntax, though information is complete, code length surpasses 8 characters.CN 1219699A Chinese sound word input method has adopted Chinese character to quantize and has changed preface word method during coding for another example, and Chinese character is the group number that settles the standard in the cycle with 6, and all Chinese characters are divided into 6 kinds of structures and sort out the mark accent, and difficulty is bigger; And all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are all represented with a Latin alphabet, and memory difficulty is difficult for reading aloud, and get back to the Two bors d's oeuveres scheme again and have got on.

The second, existing scheme mostly is that the alternative letter substitutes to the processing of double word symbol initial consonant in the phonetic sign indicating number, as CN1219699A, zh, ch, sh, replaces with x, ψ, φ.Zh, ch, sh replace with z, u, v among CN1202045A and the CN1127383A.This makes the coding pronunciation be difficult to association, is difficult to the double as literal function.

The 3rd, on existing mark accent scheme, mark transfers letter mostly to be used in the 3rd or indeterminate code position, or suffix adds in addition and transfer femalely, and this brings difficulty for the computing machine participle when the coding write the two or more syllables of a word together.Past standard Chinese with Roman characters mark modulation word method is confined to the part simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and rule differs, and causes the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is changed can not be with same rule always on earth.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to represent sound, accent, rhythm, the shape of monosyllabic word with 2～4 characters in order to change the shortcoming of existing scheme.Make coding both can be used as phonetic symbol and read aloud (indicating the tone rhythm), also can be used as alphabetic writing and express the meaning that (every speech independently is shaped, no repeated code), also can directly import Chinese character and generate Chinese character, reach the purpose that integrates language, literal, coding three functions by software.

Embodiment

The rule of sound literary composition phonetic:

Be the shortening code length, but guarantee enough pronunciation foundations and ideographic means of Chinese characters function again that the present invention stipulates that every word pronounces with 2～3 characters, promptly sound accords with a Latin alphabet, rhythm symbol is with 1～2 Latin alphabet, transfers symbol to be defined in the 2nd yard (character-down with) and goes up with the letter modified tone, no longer increases code length.It is sound word=sound symbol+accent rhythm symbol+back rhythm symbol.

Sound Wen Youyin word group speech and be that unit is aided with the space, punctuation mark constitutes with the speech.Sound speech to repeated code will add pictograph identification.26 effects of the Latin alphabet in the sound literary composition with a great difference is arranged in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, have 24 letters to want double as to transfer and accord with.

1) sound Wen Shengfu b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, zero sound symbol v, rare sound symbol w, y.(all wanting double as to transfer except that q, w accords with) rare initial consonant w, y only is used for ueng and the io that wey and yo and affiliated each accent replace the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

2) Dan Yunfu of sound word with 2 yards, does following replacement to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with 1 yard, multiple rhythm symbol:

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u, ü replace with rhythm symbol a, o, e, i, u, the y that can modify tone;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, ao, ei, ia, ie, ua, uo, ü e replace with rhythm symbol ai, ao, ei, ia, ie, ua, uo, the ye that can modify tone;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao, iou, uai, uei replace with rhythm symbol io, iu, ui, the ue that can modify tone;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an, en, in, uen, ü n replace with rhythm symbol aa, ee, ii, uu, the yy that can modify tone;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, eng, ing, ong, uang, replace with rhythm symbol ay, ey, iy, oy, the uy that can modify tone;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian, uan, ü an, replace with rhythm symbol iw, uw, the yw that can modify tone;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iang, iong replace with rhythm symbol ya, the yo that can modify tone;

This just makes the sound word be compressed to have only 2～3 yards code length, and has kept directly perceived preferably and memory regulation.

3) modified tone rule.The modified tone of sound word is very important, the Chinese phonetic alphabet has only 417 sounds, this is the many main causes of repeated code, if transfer (disregarding softly) to calculate with the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, Chinese character just has 1300 sounds, the sound literal need not add pictograph and just can represent 1300 not Chinese characters in common use of repeated code by the sound word of the different spellings of 1300 2～3 yards of modified tone character acquisitions.All the time the preceding rhythm with sound word rhythm symbol accords with modify tone (i.e. the 2nd yard modified tone).

Preceding rhythm symbol has only 6,7 of back rhythm symbols (increasing w).6 preceding rhythm symbols respectively can be changed into four accent, press the order (sound literary composition 24 musical tone rules) of sound, four tones of falling tone on high and level tone, the rising tone and arrange as follows:

Sound falling tone on the high and level tone rising tone

A becomes a b c d

E becomes e f g h

I becomes i j k l

O becomes m n o p

U becomes r s t u

Y becomes v x y z

Four modulationizations are given an example:

Chinese phonetic alphabet da-sound literary composition da: take-da, answer-db, beat-dc, big-dd

Chinese phonetic alphabet peng-sound literary composition pey: cook-pey, friend-pfy, handful-pgy bumps-phy

Chinese phonetic alphabet tong-sound literary composition toy: logical-tmy, with-tny, system-toy, bitterly-tpy

Chinese phonetic alphabet chuang-sound literary composition quy: window-qry, bed-qsy rushes-qty wound-quy

Be defined in the 2nd yard modified tone, but sound word write the two or more syllables of a word together guarantee word identification in man-machine minute.

Two. pictograph

The sound word can not have repeatedly expresses 1300 Chinese character syllables, represents the most frequently used Chinese character (keynote word) in 1300 " sounds " simultaneously.Represent that more monosyllabic word then must add pictograph to avoid and 1300 keynote word repeated codes.

The sound word that can use separately is a monosyllabic word, and suffix adds the code or the sound symbol (or first rhythm symbol) of this Chinese character radicals.Multi-character words is formed (generally not adding pictograph between the sound word, so pictograph seldom uses in the sound literary composition) by the sound word.Can add a Chinese character radical code or sound symbol (or first rhythm symbol) at suffix during repeated code.

B: foretell eight Bao Bing than Bei Baicai nose Http Epileptic

C: Lv Chi tooth

D:, the big bad bucket beans Rui of cutter

E: two youngster's ears

F: Contraband father wind side narrow-necked earthen jar wood Quan

G: worker European-allies extensively bends the blunt paddy leather of dagger-axe melon bone ghost bamboo second

H:a fiery Xiangxi family standing grain is black

I: Yan Yin again shoots a retrievable arrow the one industry Yi page or leaf clothing and says sound the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

J: a little towel Ji of Jiong have seen a jin Jin mortar angle gold pawl boat Cui

K: Qian mouth day is said

L: deer Dao Ren people in the old halogen of Li Longli fork-like farm tool used in ancient China

M: door Si horsehair is order ware lance rice yarn wheat Mian fiber crops not

N: women ox bird soil

P: Pie props up the drooping Fu Jie of The-Fan split Mi

Q: dog gas is owed blue or green its factory cun middle red occasion of Chuan car Zhuang minister worm

S: ten Si scholar Fan Cannibals corpse Woo show that Shi Si vows tongue pig food

T: Tou field Rolling

U: In-particular mouth king Wei Wawen

X: the hot Shu of west, little sunset Xin heart cave blood mountain San sailor's an ancient weapon made of bamboo Shu body mouse

Y: month Nie uses sheep plumage rain fish

Z: son ends from walking sufficient insect without feet or legs Chuo

If when the 3rd yard pictograph can be obscured with accent rhythm symbol, can get the difference symbol in addition.Available e, u behind a, available a, e behind o, available a, o, u behind e, available i, u behind y.Pictograph is given an example: in GB2312-6763 the GB Chinese character

H é sound has 20 Chinese characters, sound word literary style hf (rising tone of e, e modify tone and be f)

The keynote word: and hf (not adding pictograph)

Stress monosyllabic word (adding pictograph distinguishes): lotus hfc, nuclear hff, standing grain hfh, what hfl,

Close hfk, box hfr, entire hfm, racoon dog hfz,

River hfd, jaw hfv, shaft of a feather hfu

Individual character (usefulness behind the group speech has the repeated code speech to add pictograph again behind the group speech) He cuts off to dry up and exposes one's misdeeds or crimes Yi

How why not

Because a sound four is transferred, the repetition rate of coding only is 1/4 * 1/4=1/16 of Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number behind the composition two-character word.

But three. sound word group speech write the two or more syllables of a word together, regulation sound word of the present invention must be vowel or semivowel for the 3rd yard, if not, then be 2 code words, if then be 3 code words

Whoever started the trouble should end it jkeljyhbixvjlljyrfe

38,456 saavuwbaqiwslbbivtsxllu

The ddxse of university heavy snow ddxte

Four. the comparison of the present invention and prior art

For example relatively:

" bank must obey client's indication to Chinese text, rather than others indicates.For example, when a client opens an account for the first time, the payment of cheque that he indicates bank only to sign and issue with him." English text " The bank must obey its customer ' s instructions and notthose of anyone else.When, for example, a customer first opens anaccount, he instructs the bank to debit his account only in repect ofcheques drawn by himself. "

Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number " yinhang bixu fucong kehu de zhishi; er bushi bierenzhishi.liru; dang yige kehu diyici kaihushi, ta zhishi yinhang jinyi taqianfa de zhipiao fukuan. " (word selection key is disregarded interior)

Chinese sound literary composition " Vjihby blxv fscny khhu de zyszs; vfa busz bjerfe zyszs.Llrs; day vigh khhu dlvi cl kaihu sxk, ta zyszs vjihby jki vk ta qiwfa dezvplo fuktw. " (no repeated code need not word selection)

Chinese 51 words

English 213 keys

Chinese sound literary composition 137 key input speeds: (sound Wen Sheng, accent, rhythm are corresponding with the Chinese Character word, can accurately read aloud, and accurately express the meaning for 2.68 keys/Chinese character." time ", " indication " two non-keynote speech have added pictograph, no longer repeated code).

Claims (1)

1. modern Chinese pronunciation input method, it is characterized in that with 26 Latin alphabets as 26 characters of sound literary composition, every character is 1 yard, with the i.e. sound symbol+accent rhythm symbol+pictograph composition sound word of 2～4 characters, represent Chinese character or input Chinese character by the tone rhythm shape of explaining each Chinese character

Wherein:

1) directly adopts the computer standard keyboard input;

2) sound Wen Shengfu b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r and zero sound symbol v, rare sound symbol w, y, totally 21, phonetic form zhi, chi, shi with Chinese phonetic alphabet biliteral initial consonant, replace with sound Chinese character zy, cy, sy, will replace with j, q, x with zh, ch, sh before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable headed by a, o, e, the u, rare sound symbol is used for sound literary composition wey, yo two sounds and respectively transfers, replace the ueng and the io of the Chinese phonetic alphabet

3) with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, ei, ao, ou, ia, ie, iao, iou, ua, uo, uai, uei, ü e, an, en, ang, eng, ong, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, uan, uen, uang, ü an, ü n replaces with the sound Wen Yunfu a that can modify tone, o, e, i, u, y, ai, ei, ao, ou, ia, ie, io, iu, ua, uo, ui, ue, ye, aa, ee, ay, ey, oy, iw, ii, ya, iy, yo, uw, uu, uy, yw, yy

4) with the preceding rhythm symbol conduct accent rhythm symbol of sound literal rhythm symbol, modify tone, it is characterized in that with alphabetical modified tone method, alphabetical 24 of getting in 26 Latin alphabets that modify tone, and press Latin alphabet series arrangement, get on four accent in proper order by negative and positive: a modifies tone and is a, b, c, d; E modifies tone and is e, f, g, h; I modifies tone and is i, j, k, l; O modifies tone and is m, n, o, p; U modifies tone and is r, s, t, u; Y modifies tone and is v, x, y, z,

5) Chinese sound literary composition is that unit is write or with keyboard input with speech and space, and the rule that suffix adds pictograph is at the suffix of monosyllabic word or polyphonic word in addition code or the sound symbol or first rhythm symbol of Chinese character radicals,

Code: Http Epileptic-b, Rui-d, wooden Quan-f, bamboo second-g, day is said-k Dao Ren people-l, soil-n, Fu Jie-p, Rolling-t, Chuo-z.