CN1047448C - All-function-code Chinese character inputting method - Google Patents
All-function-code Chinese character inputting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1047448C CN1047448C CN95117817A CN95117817A CN1047448C CN 1047448 C CN1047448 C CN 1047448C CN 95117817 A CN95117817 A CN 95117817A CN 95117817 A CN95117817 A CN 95117817A CN 1047448 C CN1047448 C CN 1047448C
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- sign indicating
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- indicating number
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Abstract
The present invention comprises the four input methods of a form code, a quasi-perfect code and a standard code of a single character and a word. A sound code composed of an acoustic code, a rhyme code and a tone code is defined, and 95 common structures which form Chinese characters are defined as basic elements, and are represented by 25 basic element codes. After the Chinese characters are orderly decomposed by using a dichotomy, three basic elements are extracted as the form codes. The first two codes of the sound code plus the first two codes of the form codes are defined as the quasi-perfect codes, and the first three codes of the quasi-perfect codes are defined as the standard codes. When a single Chinese character is input, the form code or the quasi-perfect code or the standard code is orderly input from a keyboard; when a two-character phrase is input, the acoustic code and the rhyme code of a first character plus the acoustic code of a second character are orderly input from the keyboard; when a multiword phrase is input, the acoustic codes of the first character, the second character and a final character are orderly input from the keyboard.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, belong to Chinese information input and process field.
Nearly thousand kinds of computer Chinese input methods with regard to the keyboard input, mainly can be divided into phonetic, spell shape, sound shape in conjunction with three classes.The phonetic sign indicating number is better in theory, but its repeated code is too many; Phonetic shape code has been given up the information of the sound of Chinese character, in order to reduce repeated code, will design coding rule complexity, the difficult stroke and word root of understanding and being difficult to remember of people; Phonetic-stroke code is more satisfactory and promising input scheme, but still has unsatisfactory part.
Purpose of the present invention is intended to propose simple, the easy memory of a kind of coding rule, the short computer Chinese input method of code length.
The present invention realizes by the following method: in a kind of all-function-code Chinese character inputting method of the computer system of being made up of logic unit, depositing element, video display component and common QWERTY keyboard:
One. definition adds the rhythm sign indicating number by the sound sign indicating number and adds three code element phonetic code Chinese characters of transferring sign indicating number to constitute, and wherein: the initial that the sound sign indicating number is got the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter, the rhythm sign indicating number represent with 26 English alphabets, transfers yard to represent with 16 English alphabets.
Two. define three code element Chinese character shape codes, wherein: 95 the relatively stable and common organization definitions that will form Chinese character are primitive, and represent with 25 primitive sign indicating numbers; Chinese character is decomposed successively with dichotomy, extract three primitives successively.
Three. preceding two yards preceding two yards of adding font code of definition sound sign indicating number are the accurate all-keys of four code elements; The preceding trigram that defines accurate all-key is three code element standard code.
Four. when importing single Chinese character, from the keyboard to Chinese character by its standard code or font code, order is imported three code elements, or by its accurate all-key, order is imported four code elements.
When importing two words groups, the rhythm sign indicating number that the sound sign indicating number that order is imported the lead-in of this phrase from the keyboard adds lead-in adds the sound sign indicating number of second word; During input multiword phrase, the lead-in sound sign indicating number that order is imported this phrase from the keyboard adds the second word sound sign indicating number and adds last word sound sign indicating number.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
The present invention includes all-function-code Chinese character inputting method and as computer system two parts of forming by logic unit, depositing element, video display component and common QWERTY keyboard of hardware supported.Its Chinese character input method comprises individual character font code, individual character standard code, the accurate all-key of individual character, four kinds of input methods of word.
One. the sound sign indicating number
Each Chinese character all has the Chinese phonetic alphabet of oneself, generally is divided into initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone three parts.Each represents with an English alphabet sound sign indicating number that all can sign indicating number with the initial consonant of Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, i.e. sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number, accent yard, again with its series arrangement, three code element phonetic code Chinese characters.Wherein:
1. the sound sign indicating number initial of getting the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter, and represent with the English alphabet of correspondence;
2. each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is represented with a rhythm sign indicating number of representing with English alphabet, and its relation is as follows:
Rhythm sign indicating number simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rhythm sign indicating number simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rhythm sign indicating number simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
A a J iang S ü
B an K in ing T ün ei
C ang L iong ai U u
D en eng M ua V ou
E e N uan W iao
F eng?ong O uang o ao X iu
G ia P üan üe?ao Y uai
H ian?ie Q un Z ui
I i R uo er note: 1) in the rhythm sign indicating number F hurdle, have only beng, feng, meng, peng, weng
The rhythm sign indicating number be F, all the other are all D;
2) in rhythm sign indicating number 0 hurdle, having only the rhythm sign indicating number of lao, nao is O, and all the other are all P;
3) among the yan among the rhythm sign indicating number of an and the ye rhythm sign indicating number of e be B, among the yuan among the rhythm sign indicating number of uan and the yue rhythm sign indicating number of ü e be N.
3. transfer sign indicating number
Alliteration mother in the Chinese phonetic alphabet has only three pairs, i.e. z and zh, c and ch, s and sh.At this, z, c, s are called preceding initial consonant, zh, ch, sh are called the back initial consonant, remaining initial consonant all is called single consonant.
Two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet have en and eng, ian and ie, in and ing, ü an and ü e.At this, en, ian, in, ü an are called preceding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, eng, ie, iag, ü e are called the back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, remaining simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all is called single vowel.
Transfer sign indicating number to press following contextual definition with 16 English alphabets:
Tone is transferred sign indicating number
High and level tone (one softly) A B C D
Rising tone (two) H I J K
Last sound (three) O P Q R
Falling tone (four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation) U V W X is wherein: (1) when tone be high and level tone, rising tone, when going up sound, falling tone, it transfers sign indicating number to get first, second, third and fourth row respectively;
(2) before sound is combined as single consonant and adds single vowel, single consonant and add preceding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, preceding initial consonant and add single vowel, preceding initial consonant and add under four kinds of situations of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, it transfers sign indicating number to get first row;
(3) be combined as single consonant at sound and add back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, preceding initial consonant and add under two kinds of situations of back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, it transfers sign indicating number to get secondary series;
(4) before sound is combined as the back initial consonant and adds single vowel, back initial consonant and add under two kinds of situations of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, it is transferred and yard gets the 3rd row;
(5) be combined as the back initial consonant at sound and add under the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable situation of back, it transfers sign indicating number to get the 4th row;
(6) the accent sign indicating number of yan, yuan is got first row, and the accent sign indicating number of ye, yue is got secondary series.
4. syllable code adds accent sign indicating number, trigram altogether for the sound sign indicating number adds the rhythm sign indicating number.
Two. font code
Chinese character is watch sound, shows shape, shows adopted literal, wherein table justice part is divided into three kinds of situations: (1). non-sound generator, and as ＂ Gong, tribute, loyal ＂ etc., but the wherein watch sound after two minutes, another one then is non-sound generator, and so-called watch sound is commonly referred to as the identical situation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.＂ jin ＂ among the glad ＂ of ＂ is sound generator for another example, and ＂ owes ＂ and then is non-sound generator.(2). show adopted portion,, expressed the main idea of four each words of word apparently, so be called the adopted portion that shows as the ＂ bird among ＂ chicken, duck, attitude, the magic ＂, bird, the heart, terrible ＂.(3). the location radical, some radical is inevitable in the right part or the bottom of Chinese character, can not be as ＂ Xiangxi heart ＂ on the top of Chinese character, generally at the right part of Chinese character, these all are the location radicals to ＂ Dao San ＂.A lot of in addition radicals usually have fixing position, as ＂ Woo, Jin, Cannibals ＂ etc., also are the location radicals.
Font code that all can sign indicating number also is made of the English alphabets of three expression primitive sign indicating numbers, is respectively the first primitive sign indicating number, the second primitive sign indicating number, the 3rd primitive sign indicating number from left to right.The present invention decomposes with dichotomy successively to Chinese character, extracts three primitives successively, constitutes the trigram font code.Wherein:
1. 95 the relatively stable and common organization definitions that will form Chinese character are primitive, and are divided into 25 groups, and on behalf of the English alphabet of primitive sign indicating number, each group represent with one, and its pass is: primitive sign indicating number primitive A Shanxi (Xi at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches) Qian
The Contraband Jiong
B day (in vain) order (from and
Four (ware blood) C Lv (thirty gug is opened) standing grain 10
Sweet
The D month (using bone) door
E king's (jade) car (Trucks) Ji (
Then) (hair is rich for hand
Wei fork-like farm tool used in ancient China sheep) F stone factory (
Wide Epileptic
) Na (
) sheet (slit bamboo or chopped wood
G Rui fish (Fish tortoise ghost) Bing
Xiangxi (Chuan) H fire shellfish (page or leaf is seen Tony Page See) big (a day zhang In-particular dies young) power (being) J Jin (gold) Dao () cutter is (tricky
Network) an ancient type of spoon is (on seven
K mouth mouth
Field (by the first Shen) L Rolling towel
Shoot a retrievable arrow
(Yi is clothing not for Bao (bow) M wood Woo
Water (water the is Cheng forever) ox (noon
N woman Mi (rain Http
) son (give lance wriggler) Si
O (first stroke of a Chinese character is for casting aside) P Fu Jie ear corpse (family Lu's chi
Blunt oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The Q worm
Quan (insect without feet or legs pig) pawl
Melon) eight (Ha R Ren people (Ru Qe)
) youngster
Several
S Si Cannibals (food) (
One
Chi (San) T soil (scholar
) rice (coming) is dried
Watt U (first stroke of a Chinese character is for horizontal) V (first stroke of a Chinese character is point, perpendicular, folding) W (bamboo) horse (black bird horse with) again (The-Fan) sunset (
For a long time
The-Fan) X Xin
The heart (must) fore-telling (
Zhuang) little ( ) Y Yan (speech) Tou
(flying gas)
Z (foot) Chuo (it) (just ends
Shu walks) Yin
2. dichotomy decomposes
The structure of most of Chinese character can be divided into left right model, goes up mo(u)ld bottom half, four kinds on circumference type and middle seat type, and these four kinds of structures all can be divided into two.The minority Chinese character is primitive word or three somatotype structures, and second and third part of three somatotype Chinese characters are merged into one one, is inclined to one side bi-section structure.When adopting dichotomy to decompose: left right model is divided into left and right sides two parts, last mo(u)ld bottom half is divided into two parts up and down, the circumference type is divided into circumference and inner two parts, sits and all the other two parts during middle seat type is divided into, and bi-section belongs to one of above-mentioned four kinds of structures again with ＂ 1+2 ＂ after two minutes partially.
3. two fens priority principles
Left right model preferential with a left side, last mo(u)ld bottom half above preferential, circumference type preferential, middle seat type then preferential with middle seat with circumference.
4. undertaken by following flow process when extracting first primitive:
The primitive word need not decompose, and directly gets its primitive sign indicating number.For example: ＂ king ＂ → king (E).
No primitive person gets the primitive sign indicating number by its first stroke of a Chinese character.For example: ＂ one ＂ → (U), ＂ second ＂ → (V).
Show adopted quality award from the ministry earlier.(1). non-sound generator is preferential, and for example the primitive of ＂ tribute ＂ is ＂ shellfish ＂; (2). show adopted quality award from the ministry earlier, for example the primitive of ＂ duck ＂ is ＂ bird ＂; (3). the location radical is preferential, and for example the primitive of ＂ loyalty, outstanding person, shape, Deng ＂ is respectively the ＂ heart, Xiangxi, San, Fu ＂.
The few person of primitive is preferential after two minutes.For example: ＂ counts ＂ → The-Fan, and ＂ is ＂ → Fu.
Two fens priority principle quality awards from the ministry earlier.The primitive number equates the person after two minutes, and is preferential by two fens priority principles.For example: the ＂ of left right model is ＂ → shellfish then, the ＂ man ＂ → field of last mo(u)ld bottom half, and the sick ＂ → Epileptic of the ＂ of circumference type, the ＂ of middle seat type sits ＂ → soil.
Bi-section after two minutes, extracts first primitive by mentioned above principle with ＂ 1+2 ＂ more partially.For example: the ＂ of bi-section sets ＂ → wood (M) partially, partially the ＂ labor ＂ → Lv (C) of bi-section.
Two timesharing are followed from big priority principle.For example: ＂ gold ＂ → Jin (J), rather than be divided into ＂ people ＂ and the beautiful ＂ two parts of ＂.
5. by the method for extracting first primitive, the remainder of Chinese character after two minutes continued to extract second primitive and the 3rd primitive.
6. to the Chinese character of three primitives of less than, its insufficient section is supplied with ＂ I ＂.For example: ＂ such as ＂ → ＂ woman mouthful ＂ (NKI), ＂ gold ＂ → Jin (JII), ＂ bone ＂ → bone (DII).
Three. all-round sign indicating number
All can comprise seven kinds of codings from numerous to letter by sign indicating number, they are respectively: sound sign indicating number, font code, all-key, accurate all-key, standard code, dicode, solid size.Sound sign indicating number and font code are stated in front.Connect font code behind the sound sign indicating number and be all-key, all-key is six code elements, is that ＂ JIA ＂, font code are ＂ TCR ＂ as the sound sign indicating number of ＂ base ＂, and then its all-key is ＂ JIATCR ＂.After the 3rd and the 6th bit symbols of all-key removed, promptly constituting accurate all-key, is ＂ JITC ＂ as the accurate all-key of ＂ base ＂.Define the front three code element of accurate all-key, promptly the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character adds the rhythm sign indicating number to add the first primitive sign indicating number again is standard code, is ＂ JIT ＂ as the standard code of ＂ base ＂.The last position and the front two code element of standard code just are called solid size and dicode.
Four. the Chinese character input
When importing single Chinese character, to the coding of Chinese character by its standard code or font code, order is imported three code elements, or by its accurate all-key, order is imported four code elements from the keyboard.For example: during input ＂ base ＂ word, can hit the English alphabet ＂ TCR ＂ of its font code, also can hit the English alphabet ＂ JIT ＂ of its standard code, also can hit the English alphabet ＂ JITC ＂ of its accurate all-key from keyboard.
When importing two words groups, the rhythm sign indicating number that the sound sign indicating number that order is imported the lead-in of this phrase from the keyboard adds lead-in adds the sound sign indicating number of second word, and promptly the dicode of lead-in adds the solid size of second word again.For example: during input ＂ part ＂, hit the English alphabet of its coding → (BUF) from keyboard.During input multiword phrase, the lead-in sound sign indicating number that order is imported this phrase from the keyboard adds the second word sound sign indicating number and adds last word sound sign indicating number, promptly get first and second, the solid size of last word.For example: ＂ slip-stick artist ＂ → (GCS), the ＂ of the ＂ People's Republic of China (PRC) → (ZHG).
Above-mentioned four kinds of inputs need not gear shift.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. all-purpose code has comprised all information of the pronunciation-form-meaning aspect of Chinese character, and usage is unusually clever Live, purposes is very extensive, the different code check between its simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters is minimum, is fit to All Chinese's accumulation regions such as China's Mainland, port, platform, old and young Cheng Yi is fit to Different Culture The people of degree, Different Culture target uses.
2. all-purpose code has the dictionary editting function, with all-purpose code editor's dictionary more standard, Accurately, but and watch sound, table justice, table shape.
Standard code in the all-purpose code both visible word know code, be also shown in code with word, so tool Literal function is arranged, can be used for computer input, be used for writing, even can be in English Typing Get the Chinese character that represents with English alphabet on the machine.
4. so simple, the easy memory of the coding rule of all-purpose code, code length weak point are high input speed. Several inputs appoint the user to choose at random, and need not gear shift, so operation is very convenient.
Claims (1)
1. in a kind of all-function-code Chinese character inputting method of the computer system of forming by logic unit, depositing element, video display component and common QWERTY keyboard:
One. definition adds the rhythm sign indicating number by the sound sign indicating number and adds the three code element phonetic code Chinese characters of transferring sign indicating number to constitute, wherein:
(1). the initial that the sound sign indicating number is got the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter;
(2). rhyme code is pressed following contextual definition: rhyme code Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rhyme code Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable A a N uanB an O uang o aoC ang P ü an ü e aoD en eng Q unE e R uo erF eng ong S ü G ia T ü n eiH an ie U uI i V ouJ iang W iaoK in ing X iuL ong ai Y uaiM ua Z ui
(3). transfer sign indicating number to press following contextual definition:
High and level tone represents to transfer sign indicating number A, a B, C, D, and rising tone represents to transfer sign indicating number H, an I, J, K,
Last sound represents that to transfer sign indicating number O, P, Q, R falling tone is represented to transfer sign indicating number U, V, W, X;
Two. define three code element Chinese character shape codes, wherein:
(1). 95 the relatively stable and common organization definitions that will form Chinese character are primitive, and with the representative of 25 primitive sign indicating numbers, its pass is: the primitive sign indicating number primitive primitive sign indicating number primitive A Shanxi Qian Contraband Jiong O first stroke of a Chinese character is for casting aside B day order four P Fu Jie ear corpse C Lv standing grain 10 Q worm Quan pawl D moon gates
R Ren people eight youngster E king car Ji hand S Si Cannibals
The Na sheet T of Chi F stone factory soil rice do a watt G Rui fish Bing Xiangxi U first stroke of a Chinese character be horizontal H fire shellfish energetically the V first stroke of a Chinese character be point, perpendicular, folding J Jin Dao cutter an ancient type of spoon W horse again the The-Fan K Kou Kou field X Xin heart foretell little L Rolling towel
Bao Y Yan Tou
M wood Woo buffalo Z Chuo ends Yin N woman Mi Si
(2). Chinese character is decomposed successively with dichotomy, extract three primitives successively, definition font code coding rule is that a primitive sign indicating number adds two primitive sign indicating numbers and adds three primitive sign indicating numbers;
Three. preceding two yards preceding two yards of adding font code of definition sound sign indicating number are the accurate all-keys of four code elements;
Four. the preceding trigram that defines accurate all-key is three code element standard code;
Five. when importing single Chinese character, from the keyboard to Chinese character by its standard code or font code, order is imported three code elements, or by its accurate all-key, order is imported four code elements; When importing two words groups, the rhythm sign indicating number that the sound sign indicating number that order is imported the lead-in of this phrase from the keyboard adds lead-in adds the sound sign indicating number of second word; During input multiword phrase, the lead-in sound sign indicating number that order is imported this phrase from the keyboard adds the second word sound sign indicating number and adds last word sound sign indicating number.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95117817A CN1047448C (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | All-function-code Chinese character inputting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95117817A CN1047448C (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | All-function-code Chinese character inputting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1155689A CN1155689A (en) | 1997-07-30 |
| CN1047448C true CN1047448C (en) | 1999-12-15 |
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ID=5081367
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95117817A Expired - Fee Related CN1047448C (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | All-function-code Chinese character inputting method |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082216A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1994-02-16 | 卢小林 | The Chinese-character word-phrase encode method and the keyboard of the input of fast-three-code, non-repeated codes phonetic |
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 CN CN95117817A patent/CN1047448C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082216A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1994-02-16 | 卢小林 | The Chinese-character word-phrase encode method and the keyboard of the input of fast-three-code, non-repeated codes phonetic |
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|---|---|
| CN1155689A (en) | 1997-07-30 |
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