CN1076494C

CN1076494C - Comnputer Chinese character code roots input method

Info

Publication number: CN1076494C
Application number: CN96100816A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯天岳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-01-24
Filing date: 1996-01-24
Publication date: 2001-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2016-01-24
Also published as: CN1138716A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a computer Chinese character input technology for coding by using code roots. A part of the code roots are selected from radicals, and the other part of the code roots are to be selected by the technology. The present invention has a coding method that the code roots are superior to stoke shapes.

Description

Comnputer Chinese character code roots input method

The method of computed Chinese characters for keyboard inputting has two big classes.One class is to utilize the pronunciation of word, and as spelling input method, the characteristics of this method are easy to learn, but typing speed is slow; Another kind of is according to the character pattern input Chinese character, and as the Five-stroke Method, its advantage is that typing speed is fast.Shortcoming be memory capacitance big, find it difficult to learn.Along with popularizing of computing machine, require most of people oneself can use Chinese characters for keyboard inputting faster.This just needs the Chinese character input method that typing speed easy to learn is fast.For this reason, the present invention has adopted the method for character pattern input Chinese character, has promptly selected a large amount of radicals for use, for fear of memorize mechanically these radicals code, just make code with first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of radical itself.So.Just together, their shortcomings have separately been overcome simultaneously the advantages of above-mentioned two class input methods.

Usually single is drawn and be the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the structure more than two-stroke and the two-stroke is radical.Selected a part of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical also are assigned to them on each key position, and these have had the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of key position and radical just to become code element.The present invention adopts nine kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes as form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code element, and their key position is allocated as follows:

Horizontal stroke one is distributed in the D key;

Perpendicular Shu is distributed in the H key;

Left-falling stroke Pie,

Be distributed in the K key;

Press down _, be distributed in the N key;

Folding

Be distributed in the G key;

Point Dian, Be distributed in the L key;

Gou 亅,

Ya

Be distributed in the J key;

Flat folding hook _,

Second is distributed in the U key;

Perpendicular folding hook

ㄅ, ㄋ,

Be distributed in the W key.

Among the present invention the radical code element a sign indicating number root, so be called " Comnputer Chinese character code roots input method " of the present invention.Sign indicating number has been eradicated outside the representative radical code element, also has a prior implication; " root " of sign indicating number in the root has the implication of foundation, basic, basic, original, atom, that is to say that a sign indicating number root is the most basic code element.Give one example, " factory " and " extensively " all is code element, and particularly radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all classified as in " extensively " word in nearly all dictionary, and many input method of Chinese character all are used for importing Chinese character to it as code element.Suppose that " factory " is positioned at the C key, then can import " extensively " with the key at C key and point, place, with the C key can also import the village, celebrating, bed, should, or the like, and presses, detest, the Room, go through, strict or the like, there is no need to give again " extensively " distribution a key position.Otherwise, give " extensively " key position G, but can not import factory, press, detest by the G key, the Room, go through, or the like.Reach a conclusion so be not difficult, with regard to utilizing Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, " factory " is more basic than " extensively ", more effective really.As " Mi ", " Http ", " cave ", it is the most basic having only " Mi " similarly, allows to distribute to the key position anything but as for " Http " and " cave ".So that can affirm says, " factory " and " Mi " is a yard root really, is the least unit of coding.And radical is the unit of Chinese character.More than narration has to mention, because on the surface, the preference of choosing code element and be the individual has the difference of essence in fact with quantitative different; The quality of choosing input method of Chinese character of code element plays a decisive role, and other all is less important.

The present invention has adopted following sign indicating number root:

The sign indicating number root of two strokes:

20 _ factory _ Na

Contraband Fourth

Seven

_ _ Foretell The Dao Jiong

_ Ren

Ren Ba Qe Network

Youngster's an ancient type of spoon

Several nine Bao

Qian Yin again

Si

Tou Ha Bing Mi Yan

Jie Cutter power

Fu is; The sign indicating number root of three strokes:

_

Worker's soil scholar Lv European-allies is big

Rolling

The mouth mouth

_ towel

Quan San ball

Corpse mountain woman Si one horse

Door Xin Rui Chuo

Little

Also; The sign indicating number root of four strokes:

The king

Well husband _ wood Watt

Dagger-axe

Shellfish moon day

Yin

Not fiery

Heart Woo Xiangxi; The sign indicating number root of five strokes:

Generation Stone

Order and by the Shen first

The recessed Ran of electricity field Si ware

The upright Yi of the female Epileptic of Jin mound bird; The sign indicating number root of six-stroke:

Ear The minister west

Protruding worm song

_ mortar: the sign indicating number root that seven strokes are above:

The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches _ the body fish: the distribution of above sign indicating number root on keyboard is:

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the A key is: Ren people Shellfish;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the B key is: Epileptic Chuo eight

An ancient type of spoon マ;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the C key is: the minister Network Bao of the Contraband factory heart;

Myeon;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the D key is: cutter _ fourth

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the E key is: Jin mountain two youngsters west Tian Shen ;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the F key is: the Rui dagger-axe

_ Generation

_

By ball;

Yin;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the G key is: Yan Woo Yi worker Chuan;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the H key is: king's fire

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the I key is: wood

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the J key is: the bent first of Rolling mortar towel Dao well

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the K key is: _ San;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the L key is: Gionee Tou Xiangxi

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the M key is: ear is not little for order Si ware door mother;

And order

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the N key is: be Lv European-allies

Also;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the O key is: mouthful mouthful huge the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches;

Protruding mound Recessed;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the P key is: it is big to foretell the Fu corpse

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the R key is: day worm slowly;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the S key is: _ fish ten Si seven;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the T key is: the Xin bird _;

_

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the U key is: stone Mi Qian Jiong Jie Several _;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the V key is: Tu Shi Ha Bing

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the W key is: Si one _

The township;

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the X key is: women Quan Na

Qe power;

Nine

The sign indicating number root that distributes on the Y key is: month tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches is Yin again

The regulation of this input method: first input code root, the back input form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; 3 keys imported at least in each word, maximum 4 keys; Three of sign indicating number root less thaies are replenished the code of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.

Solid size root character input method:

1: one sign indicating number root of method adds two residue forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes; For example:

" just " have in the word sign indicating number root "

", remaining stroke is perpendicular " Shu " and horizontal " one ", input " just " word

Method be to hit the F key earlier, hit the H key again and hit the D key at last.

2: one sign indicating number roots of method add a residue form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the end pen passes shape; For example:

Have only a sign indicating number root " day " in " in vain " word, unnecessary stroke has only one Replenish white in this case

The finishing touch horizontal stroke " one " of word; Hit the R key earlier, hit the K key again, hit the D key at last.

3: one sign indicating number roots of method add the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; For example:

Do not have unnecessary stroke in " fire " word, at this moment get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code and end pen, input

" fire " word hits yard H key at root fire place earlier, hit again " " the key L at place, hit at last " _ "

Key N.The input method of two yards root words:

Method l: two sign indicating number roots add a residue form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; For example:

" close " two sign indicating number roots are arranged in the word "

" and " mouth ", a unnecessary form of a stroke or a combination of strokes horizontal stroke " " is arranged, the input of " closing " word

Method is the order of strokes observed in calligraphy by Chinese character, hits the A key earlier and hits the O key again, hits the D key at last.

2: two sign indicating number roots of method add the stroke shape Chinese code of finishing touch; For example:

" get " and have only two sign indicating number roots " ear " and " again " in the word, finishing touch for press down " ", so input " getting "

The method of word is hit the Y key again for hitting the M key earlier, hits the N key at last.The word of three sign indicating number roots just hits three pairing keys of sign indicating number root.The word of four sign indicating number roots just hits four pairing keys of sign indicating number root.Word more than four sign indicating number roots has two kinds of situations:

1. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root word:, then get the code and at last of first three sign indicating number root of word if first yard root of word is a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root

The code of a sign indicating number root.

2. the word that does not have radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root: first of word yard root is not a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root, then gets the code of the first two sign indicating number root of word

Code with back two sign indicating number roots.

Above said " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root " be meant contain word many especially be close to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries partially because these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are through being everlasting

So the first sign indicating number of left part root appears also crying in the left side of word.It is portion that middle finger of the present invention is fixed 37 radicals of row

The sign indicating number root:

Ren Epileptic Chuo _ Wang Shan Rui Woo Yi Jin Lv wood Rolling order

Order door Yan lymphogranuloma inguinale mouth Fu day worm _ horse Xin bird

The women Quan month Dao insect without feet or legs dagger-axe of stone soil scholar Si fire

Figure of description is seen in their key position distribution.The input method that does not have the word of yard root: press stroke input, not enough triple bond, repeat last key, for example: " " the first stroke of word be folding "

", second is Gou “ 亅 ", so first key is G, second key is J, triple bond repeats second key and still is the J key.In like manner, the input of " one " word is to hit DDD.

The input method of single character:

In the present invention single character " sign indicating number root combination "; Give one example, " lining " word is a single character, and itself is not a yard root, but can think that ' first ' and " soil " combined has formed " lining ", also is fine so " lining " word makes yard root make up.Opposite with this combined concept, we we can say that " lining " word can cut into a yard root " first " and sign indicating number root " soil ".It is important to emphasize that " lining " word itself is a yard root scarcely,, can illustrate, because " standing " word itself is a yard root, so " standing " word is not a yard root combination with " standing " word about this point.Combination has a regulation for the sign indicating number root, and promptly the sign indicating number root in the combination of sign indicating number root is independently." first " and " soil " in " lining " word can be used separately in other words, just do not exist as " lining " word; And " Tou " in " standing " word is with “ Ha " just can not use separately, definite says, not has sign indicating number root " Tou " and sign indicating number Gen “ Ha in " standing " word ".Known that what is the regulation of yard root combination and the combination of sign indicating number root, just can have yard Chinese character of root combination with the keyboard input.For example, input " lining " word, by the word input of two sign indicating number roots, first yard root is " first ", second sign indicating number root is " soil ", replenishes finishing touch horizontal stroke " " again, hits the J key earlier, hits the V key again, hits the D key at last.Give one example again, " bundle " word can cut out three sign indicating number roots " ten ", " in ", " ", input " bundle " word hits the S key earlier by the word input of three sign indicating number roots, hits the R key again, hits the M key at last.For the independence of sign indicating number root in the combination of description code root, with the example that is input as of " relying " word.Rely in the word to have 5 sign indicating number roots, be followed successively by " ten ", " in ", "

" shellfish " is not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root owing to rely first yard of word root, so, rely word preceding two sign indicating number roots " ten ", " in " and latter two yard root of bad word

" shellfish " is used for importing bad word, at this moment finds out, three sign indicating number roots in " bundle " word have only used two, and not being subjected to " bundle " word itself is the restriction of an integral body.This example has illustrated the input method of the word when comprising single character in the word simultaneously.

Other setting of input method: the Q key is that Fu Jian led in speech, and the Z key is a spare key; Quadruple linkage does not have repeated code and goes up screen automatically, and a key, two keys, triple bond all must replenish space bar; With "] " the key page turning; "? " be the wildcard key, be used for inquiry; A clear key is "/"; The associative phrase function is arranged; Allow to revise code table and setting with DOS editing machine edit; Input keyboard is shown in Figure of description.

The advantage of input method: the sign indicating number root does not split; Decussate texture in the word does not split, but cutting; Owing to only used 24 English alphabet keys, so the input of Chinese character does not influence the input of other character on the keyboard; Repeated code is few; Intuitively, see word knowledge sign indicating number; The key position of code element distributes rationally, is arranged in as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes on row's key of keyboard; Owing to used sound sign indicating number root and font code root, be difficult for forgetting so easily learn.

The explanation of Figure of description drawing:

Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root is indicated on the top of each key among the figure, the main sign indicating number root and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes on this key of the latter half mark of each key.

Claims

A kind of computer Chinese-character radical code input method comprises:

Select the code symbols of nine kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes as Chinese character input method in computer, their key bits corresponding are as follows:

Horizontal stroke one is at the D key;

Perpendicular Shu, at the H key:

Left-falling stroke Pie, At the K key;

Press down _, at the N key;

Folding
At the G key;

Point Dian,
, at the L key;

Gou 亅,
Ya, At the J key;

Flat folding hook _,
Second is at the U key;

Perpendicular folding hook ㄋ,
At the W key;

Select the code symbols of following Chinese character code roots as Chinese character input method in computer:

The sign indicating number root of two strokes:

20 _ factory _ Na _ Fourth
Seven

_
_
Foretell
The Dao Jiong

_ Ren Ren Ba Qe
Network

Youngster's an ancient type of spoon Several nine Bao

Qian
Yin again
Si

Tou Ha Application Bing Mi Yan

Jie
Cutter power
Fu is;

The sign indicating number root of three strokes:

_
Worker Lv The big Rolling of soil scholar European-allies

The mouth mouth
Mountain _ towel

San Quan ball

Corpse woman Si township one horse

Door Xin
Rui Chuo

Little Also;

The sign indicating number root of four strokes:

Wang Feng
The well husband Wood
Wa Ge
Day shellfish

Month
Yin
The not fiery Woo Xiangxi heart;

The sign indicating number root of five strokes:

Generation The stone order and By Tian Shenjia
The recessed Ran of electricity Si ware

The upright Yi of the female Epileptic of Jin mound bird;

The sign indicating number root of six-stroke:

Ear The protruding worm song in minister west
_ mortar;

The sign indicating number root of seven strokes: the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches _ the body insect without feet or legs;

The sign indicating number root of eight strokes: fish;

In above-mentioned sign indicating number root, pick out 37 sign indicating number roots as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root:

Ren Epileptic Chuo _ Wang Shan Rui Woo Yi Jin Lv wood Rolling order

Door Yan lymphogranuloma inguinale mouth Fu day worm _ horse Xin bird stone soil

The women Quan month Dao insect without feet or legs dagger-axe of scholar Si fire; Above-mentioned code symbols is defined into respectively on the correspondent button position of computor-keyboard, its corresponding relation is as follows:

Sign indicating number root on the A key: Ren people
Shellfish;

Sign indicating number root on the B key: wide Chuo an ancient type of spoon eight

The sign indicating number root: Chen Chang Myeon heart _ Bao Network on the C key

Sign indicating number root on the D key: _ cutter fourth

Sign indicating number root on the E key: Jin mountain two youngsters
The Tian Shendian west;

Sign indicating number root on the F key: the Rui husband _ The dagger-axe ball by;

Rich Yin
Generation

Sign indicating number root on the G key: Yan Woo Yi worker Chuan;

Sign indicating number root on the H key: fiery king

Sign indicating number root on the I key: wood

Sign indicating number root on the J key: Rolling towel mortar first The bent Dao of well;

Sign indicating number root on the K key: _
San;

Sign indicating number root: Tou on the L key is upright Xiangxi;

On the M key the sign indicating number root: the door order and
Ear body ware mother Si is not
Little

Sign indicating number root: Lv on the N key is European-allies
Boat also;

Sign indicating number root on the O key: mouthful mouth
The mound
The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches huge convex-concave;

Sign indicating number root: Fu on the P key foretells corpse
Greatly;

Sign indicating number root on the R key: day worm slowly watt;

Sign indicating number root on the S key: _ fish ten Si seven;

Sign indicating number root on the t key: Xin bird
_ _

Sign indicating number root on the U key: stone Qian Mi Jiong Jie
Several

Sign indicating number root: Tu Shi Ha Bing on the V key

Sign indicating number root on the W key: the Si horse _ One township;

Sign indicating number root on the X key: women Quan Na
Qe Power nine insect without feet or legs;

Sign indicating number root on the Y key: month tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches is Yin again

Utilize the method for the computor-keyboard input Chinese character of above-mentioned definition to be: to import the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes behind the first input code root, each word at least 3 key, maximum 4 keys;

The input step of solid size root word:

First kind of situation: a sign indicating number root and two residue forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are arranged in the word; The input step of word according to stroke order hits the key at two remaining stroke places again for to hit yard key at root place earlier in this case;

Second kind of situation: a sign indicating number root and a residue form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are arranged in the word; The input step of word hits the key at remaining stroke place again for to hit yard key at root place earlier in this case, hits the key at a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code place, end of word at last;

The third situation: have only a sign indicating number root in the word; Replenish the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code and an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of word in this case, the input step of word hits the key at the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code place again for to hit yard key at root place earlier, hits the key at a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code place, end at last; The input step of two yards root words:

First kind of situation: two sign indicating number roots and a residue form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are arranged in the word; The input step of word is the key that hits two sign indicating number root places earlier in this case, hits the key at residue form of a stroke or a combination of strokes place at last;

Second kind of situation: have only two sign indicating number roots in the word; The input step of word hits the key at a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes place, end of word at last for hitting the key at two sign indicating number root places earlier in this case;

The input step of the word of three sign indicating number roots: hit three pairing keys of sign indicating number root;

The input step of the word of four sign indicating number roots: hit four pairing keys of sign indicating number root;

Input step more than the word of four sign indicating number roots:

First kind of situation: first of word yard root is a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number root; In this case, the code code of last yard root of input word then of first three sign indicating number root of input word at first;

Second kind of situation: first of word yard root is general sign indicating number root; In this case, the code code of last two sign indicating number roots of input word then of the first two sign indicating number root of input word at first;

The input step that does not have the word of yard root: according to stroke order get the key at the stroke place of word, promptly with the input of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code element;

First kind of situation: single is made one's cross; First key is the key position at this stroke place, and second key repeats first key, and triple bond repeats second key;

Second kind of situation: two-stroke word; First key and second key are the key positions at two stroke places of this word, and triple bond repeats second key;

The input step of single character: at first single character is cut into some yards roots, the sign indicating number root that these are cut to can independently use, then by two yards root words, trigram root word, four yards root words with more than the input step of four yards root words, input single character or comprise the Chinese character of single character.