CN1570829A - Super five-stroke code computer Chinese character input method - Google Patents
Super five-stroke code computer Chinese character input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1570829A CN1570829A CN 03178568 CN03178568A CN1570829A CN 1570829 A CN1570829 A CN 1570829A CN 03178568 CN03178568 CN 03178568 CN 03178568 A CN03178568 A CN 03178568A CN 1570829 A CN1570829 A CN 1570829A
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Abstract
The super five stroke code computer Chinese character input method. It encodes based on character form, and divides the Chinese charater into five kinds of basic type etymon: 1) complete encirclement etymon; 2) common used radicals; 3) crossing etymon; 4) connecting etymon; 5) single stroke. Compared with the existing Chinese character input method, the encoding features unit has strong correspondence to the keyboard key position. This method can be used for input Chinese character on English letter keyboard and number keyboard and the two methods are uniform.
Description
The present invention relates to the font is the computer Chinese input method of basis of coding.
Current popular several with the Hanzi font encoding scheme though its advantage is arranged, exist many, the difficult notes of radical, radical and split and owe disadvantage such as distinct.
The object of the present invention is to provide few, the easy fractionation of a kind of radical, regular strong, operation is comfortable, can be in the Chinese character input method of QWERTY keyboard or digital keyboard input character.
The present invention realizes by following scheme:
One, the feature (calling condition code in the following text) that will constitute Chinese character is divided into following 5 types:
1, encirclement type entirely: (by whole strokes that " mouth " surrounded) as: time, state, order, day etc.
2, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: Jin, wood, Rui
Fire, soil, day, the moon, , Si, Lv (European-allies), eight (Bing, Ha,
People, Ren), woman, king, little (Xin, ), Http, mouth, Yan (Chuo), Rolling, ten, door, rain, wide, Tou.
3, intersect radical (comprising the stroke that all intersect) as car, Wei, power.
4, connect radical (common tie point is arranged between the stroke, but be not the radical that intersects) as Fu, Mi, Bao, first.
5, single is drawn (horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding).
Two, the feature that will constitute Chinese character is defined on the general-purpose computer keyboard:
During the definition key position, connect radical and be defined on the corresponding stroke key position by beginning the first stroke.
To surround radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, intersect radical, connect radical, single is defined on the keyboard according to certain rules.
The present invention divides the dual mode coding: alphabetic keypad and numeric keypad.
Three, the Hanzi features sign indicating number determines.
Split Chinese character by following principle: press sequential write, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential, crossingly do not tear open, connect and have precedence over single.
When using the alphabetic keypad coding, Chinese character is divided into the removable somatotype with left and right sides structure and the non-disconnectable somatotype two big classes of non-left and right sides structure.Four condition codes got at most in every word, for removable somatotype with left and right sides structure, Chinese character is split into left-hand component and right-hand component (removing the remainder of left-hand component), get first condition code of left-hand component, first condition code of right-hand component, second condition code and last condition code.For non-disconnectable somatotype, get first condition code, second condition code, the 3rd condition code and last condition code in order.
When using the numeric keypad coding, six condition codes got at most in every word, gets first condition code, second condition code, the 3rd condition code, the 4th condition code, the 5th condition code and last condition code in order.
Four, all Chinese characters and special symbol are encoded by such scheme, when using the alphabetic keypad coding, to not enough four spies
Levy the Chinese character of sign indicating number, also can be at the first letter of pinyin that adds this Chinese character at last of all condition codes as identification code.
Five, phrase is encoded.
1,, gets the coding of the certain characteristics sign indicating number of each Chinese character as this phrase for the double word phrase.
2,, can take following multiple scheme to determine the coding of this phrase for three words or multiword phrase:
Front-three-end-one scheme: certain characteristics sign indicating number and the last word certain characteristics sign indicating number of getting first three Chinese character.
The first two last scheme: certain characteristics sign indicating number and the last word certain characteristics sign indicating number of getting the first two Chinese character.
First three scheme: the certain characteristics sign indicating number of getting first three Chinese character.
The first two scheme: the certain characteristics sign indicating number of getting the first two Chinese character.
Six, with being made into input method of Chinese character software behind individual character and the phrase coding, be used for the computer Chinese-character input.
The present invention and the contrast of existing input method of Chinese character have following distinguishing feature:
1, the correspondence of feature and key position is strong, and most of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can be placed the key position by first letter of pinyin, connects radical and places the key position by the first sum of picture.
2, because radical is few, split simply, directly perceived, and repeated code is few, thus to beginner Yi Xue, easily skilled, the input speed height.
Being fit to specialty and layman uses.
3, this input method both can be encoded on QWERTY keyboard, also can encode on numeric keypad, and two kinds of input method unanimities are learned a kind of and be willed another.
The invention will be further described with example below.
Example one: the present invention is applied on the alphabetic keypad of computing machine common keyboard.
One, keyboard definition.
1, the key position that connects radical
Connect radical and refer to that common tie point is arranged between the stroke, but disjoint radical.
Horizontal connection: the connection of horizontal pen beginning is defined on the P key.
For example: factory,
The beggar and, fourth, just, huge, towering, minister, mutually, worker, factory, ten thousand, Contraband.
The perpendicular connection: the connection of perpendicular pen beginning is defined on the O key.
For example:
Go up, mountain, ware, recessed and, female rhinoceros, end, Lu, fragrant-flowered garlic, protruding, Jiong.
Cast aside and connect: cast aside the connection of pen beginning, be defined on the I key.
For example: Bao,
Several, sheet, jin, mound, mortar, an ancient type of spoon, first, for a long time, blood.
Point connects: the connection of some pen beginning is defined on the U key.
For example: Mi.
Folding connects: the connection of folding pen beginning is defined on the L key.
For example: cutter, be,
The one, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, be, crust, corpse, bow, Fu,, second, cutter, Si, Qian,
2, intersecting radical is defined on the E key.
For example:
The car Wei is zhang rich
Slowly
Also then Yin is not again for power ball nine.
3, surrounding radical is defined on the F key.
4, the key position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
The key position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is defined as respectively: Jin J, wooden M, Rui D, fiery H, native T, day R, month Y, Z, Si G, Lv C, eight V, women N, king W, little X, Http B, mouthful K, Yan Q, Rolling S, wide A, rain A, ten A, door A, Tou A.
Wherein: " little " comprises distortion " Xin, "
" Lv " comprises distortion " European-allies "
" eight " comprise distortion " Bing, Ha,
People, Ren "
" Rui " comprises distortion
Be not difficult to find out that most radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are distributed on the keyboard by first letter of pinyin.The memory mouth of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries lacks: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and life bamboo silk grass, eight queen's Xiaobaos, a mouthful speech bag is cupped one hand in the other before the chest, wide ten heads of rain.The radical of last sentence (wide ten heads of rain) all is defined on first English alphabet A key.
5, single is drawn the key position.
Single is drawn the key position and is defined as respectively: the horizontal P of being defined in key, perpendicularly be defined in the O key, cast aside and be defined in that I key, right-falling stroke and point are defined in the U key, folding is defined in the L key.
Keyboard such as Fig. 1 by above scheme definition.
Two, all Chinese characters and special symbol are encoded.
1, four condition codes got at most in every word, for removable somatotype with left and right sides structure, Chinese character is split into left-hand component and right-hand component (removing the remainder of left-hand component), get first condition code of left-hand component, first condition code of right-hand component, second condition code and last condition code.For non-disconnectable somatotype, get first condition code, second condition code, the 3rd condition code and last condition code in order.
2, the principle of divining by means of characters is: press sequential write, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential, intersect and do not tear open, connect and have precedence over single.
3, for the Chinese character of four condition codes of less than, got promptly and ended.
4, the first letter of pinyin that can add this word in the back of the Chinese character of four condition codes of less than is as identification code, to reduce repeated code.
Coding is exemplified below:
For example: " tall building " word can split into " factory
Order Pie is again " five radicals, to get first condition code and be " P " (the key position that connects radical factory), second condition code be " P " (connection radical
The key position), the 3rd condition code " F " (surrounding radical purpose key position entirely) and last condition code " E " (intersecting radical key position again)." tall building " word be encoded to PPFE.
The word of and for example " sleeping " can split into " order Pie
One " four radicals are got first condition code and are " F " (surrounding purpose key position entirely), and second condition code is " I " (key position of single Pie), and the 3rd condition code is that " E " (intersects radical
The key position), last condition code " P " (the key position of single one).The FIEP that is encoded to of word " sleeps ".
And for example first condition code " A " (the key positions of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ten) got in " person " word, gets second condition code " E " and (intersect radical
The key position), get last condition code for " R " (key position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries day).First letter of pinyin is " Z ".
" person " word be encoded to AERZ.
" interior " word and for example according to intersecting the principle of not tearing open, promptly intersects radical and does not split, " interior " word to split into " | power
Three parts can not split into " Jiong people "." so interior " word be encoded to OEUN.
" cloud " word and for example has precedence over the principle of single according to connection, and " cloud " word will split into " one
Two parts can not split into " one by one
"." so cloud " word be encoded to PPY.
" section " word and for example, the removable somatotype of left and right sides structure, getting left-hand component first condition code is I (the key position of single Pie), gets right-hand component first condition code and be U (single, key position), right-hand component second condition code is U (single, key position), and last condition code is A (the key positions of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ten)." section " word be encoded to IUUA.
Three, phrase is encoded.
The coding rule of phrase is:
1,, gets the coding of the first two condition code of each Chinese character as this phrase for the double word phrase.
As: science IUDU (Pie,
Mi)
2,, get the coding (front-three-end-one) of the last condition code of first condition code of first three Chinese character and last word as this phrase for three words or multiword phrase.
As: the IDLP (Pie of academy of sciences
Fu is towering) scientific and technical ODSU (Pie
Rolling)
Four, with being made into input method of Chinese character software behind individual character and the phrase coding, be used for the computer Chinese-character input.Impact key bits corresponding by fractionation Chinese character of the present invention and the method for getting condition code on keyboard during input, can realize touch system, if any repeated code, presenting bank is listed Chinese character or phrase, chooses required Chinese character or phrase by sky every key or numerical key again.
Example two: the present invention is applied on the numeric keypad of computing machine common keyboard.
One, keyboard definition.
1, connects radical key position
Connect radical and refer to have between the stroke a common tie point, but disjoint radical.
Horizontal connection: the connection of horizontal pen beginning is defined on 1 key.
For example: factory,
The beggar and, fourth, just, huge, towering, minister, mutually, worker, factory, ten thousand, Contraband.
The perpendicular connection: the connection of perpendicular pen beginning is defined on 2 keys.
For example:
Go up, mountain, ware, recessed and, female rhinoceros, end, Lu, fragrant-flowered garlic, protruding, Jiong.
Cast aside and connect: cast aside the connection of pen beginning, be defined on 3 keys.
For example: Bao,
Several, sheet, jin, mound, mortar, an ancient type of spoon, first, for a long time, blood.
Point connects: the connection of some pen beginning is defined on 4 keys.
For example: Mi.
Folding connects: the connection of folding pen beginning is defined on 5 keys.
For example: cutter, be,
The one, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, be, crust, corpse, bow, Fu,, second, cutter, Si, Qian,
2, intersecting radical is defined on 7 keys.
For example:
The car Wei is zhang rich
Slowly
Also then Yin is not again for power ball nine.
3, surrounding radical is defined on 6 keys.
4, the key position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Be used for super-five-stroke sign indicating number on the numeric keypad choose " mouth ", " eight, Bing, Ha,
People, Ren ", he " ten ", " Rolling " makes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries." mouth " is defined in 6 keys, " eight, Bing, Ha,
People, Ren " be defined in 8 keys, " ten ", " Rolling " and be defined in 9 keys.
5, single is drawn the key position.
Single is drawn the key position and is defined as respectively: horizontally be defined in 1 key, perpendicularly be defined in 2 keys, cast aside and be defined in that 3 keys, point and right-falling stroke are defined in 4 keys, folding is defined in 5 keys.
Keyboard such as Fig. 2 by above scheme definition.
Two, all Chinese characters and special symbol are encoded.
Undertaken by following rule during coding.
1, six condition codes got at most in each Chinese character.
2, the principle of divining by means of characters is: press sequential write, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential, intersect not tear open, connect and have precedence over single.
3, get first condition code, second condition code, the 3rd condition code, the 4th condition code, the 5th condition code and last condition code in order.For the Chinese character of six condition codes of less than, got promptly and ended.
Coding is exemplified below:
For example: " tall building " word, non-left and right sides structure, can split into "
Order Pie is again " five radicals, get first condition code and (connect radical for " 1 "
The key position), second condition code is that " 1 " (connects radical
The key position), the 3rd condition code is " 6 " (surrounding purpose key position entirely), the 4th condition code is " 3 " (key position of single Pie) and the 5th condition code " 7 " (intersecting radical key position again), " tall building " word be encoded to 11637.
" section " word and for example, first condition code is " 3 " (key position of single Pie), second condition code is " 9 " (key positions of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ten), the 3rd condition code is " 8 " (key positions of eight), the 4th condition code is " 4 " (single, key position), the 5th condition code is " 4 " (single, key position), and last condition code is " 9 " (key positions of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ten)." section " word be encoded to 398449.
" interior " word and for example according to intersecting the principle of not tearing open, promptly intersects radical and does not split, " interior " word to split into " | power
Three parts can not split into " Jiong people "." so interior " word be encoded to 274.
" cloud " word and for example has precedence over the principle of single according to connection, and " cloud " word will split into " one
Two parts can not split into " one by one
"." so cloud " word be encoded to 11.
Three, phrase is encoded.
The coding rule of phrase is:
1,, gets the coding of first three numerical code of each Chinese character as this phrase for the double word phrase.
As: science 398443 (Pie 18,, Pie)
2,, get first condition code, second condition code of the first two Chinese character and last word coding as this phrase for three words or multiword phrase.Two yards of less thaies get all-key.
As: academy of sciences 394454 (Pie ten,, Fu) science and technology 394498 (Pie ten,, 18)
Four, with being made into input method of Chinese character software behind individual character and the phrase coding, be used for the computer Chinese-character input.Impact key bits corresponding by fractionation Chinese character of the present invention and the method for getting condition code on keyboard during input, can realize touch system, if any repeated code, presenting bank is listed Chinese character or phrase, chooses required Chinese character or phrase by sky every key or numerical key again.
Claims (7)
1, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method, can on computing machine common keyboard and numeric keypad, import Chinese character respectively, it is basis of coding with the font, Chinese character is split into the several features parts, these features are made condition code and Chinese character is encoded by certain coding rule, be made into input method software and be installed to and be used for the Chinese character typing on the computing machine, it is characterized in that feature has following five types:
1) surrounds radical entirely; 2) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used; 3) intersect radical; 4) connect radical; 5) single is drawn.
2, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described full encirclement type is meant whole (do not comprise independent mouth, independent mouth is used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of being surrounded by mouth.Be defined on the alphabetic keypad on the F key, be defined on the numeric keypad on 6 keys.
3, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the definition of described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used on alphabetic keypad is:
Jin is defined in the J key, wood is defined in M key, Rui (distortion
) be defined on the D key, fire is defined on the H key, soil is defined in the T key, day is defined on the R key, the moon is defined on the Y key, is defined on the Z key, Si is defined on the G key, Lv (distortion European-allies) is defined on the C key, eight (distortion Bing, Ha,
People, Ren) be defined on the V key, the woman is defined on the N key, the king is defined on the W key, little (distortion Xin,
) be defined on the X key, Http is defined on the B key, mouthful be defined on the K key, Yan (distortion Chuo) is defined on the Q key, Rolling is defined on the G key, ten, door, rain, extensively, Tou is defined on the A key.
The definition of described radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used on numeric keypad is: eight (distortion Bing, Ha,
People, Ren) be defined on 8 keys, ten, Rolling is defined on 9 keys, mouthful be defined on 6 keys.
4, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described crossing radical is meant to have at least two to be the parts of crossing (promptly passing mutually).
That is:
The car Wei is zhang rich
Slowly
Also then Yin is not again for power ball nine.
Be defined on the alphabetic keypad on the E key, be defined on the numeric keypad on 7 keys.
5, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described connection radical is meant the radical that has at least two common tie point (but not being crossing) arranged.
The connection radical of horizontal pen beginning: factory, Yu,
The beggar and, fourth, just, huge, towering, minister, mutually, worker, factory, ten thousand, Contraband.Be defined on the alphabetic keypad on the P key, be defined on the numeric keypad on 1 key.
The connection radical of perpendicular pen beginning:
Go up, mountain, ware, recessed and, female rhinoceros, end, Lu, fragrant-flowered garlic, protruding, Jiong.Be defined on the alphabetic keypad on the O key, be defined on the numeric keypad on 2 keys.
The connection radical of left-falling stroke pen beginning a: Bao,
Several, sheet, jin, mound, mortar, an ancient type of spoon, first, for a long time, blood.Be defined on the alphabetic keypad on the I key, be defined on the numeric keypad on 3 keys.
The connection radical of some pen beginning: Mi.On alphabetic keypad, be defined in the U key, on numeric keypad, be defined in 4 keys.
The connection radical of folding pen beginning: cutter, be, Jiu,
The one, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, be, crust, corpse, bow, Fu,, second, cutter, Si, Qian,
Be defined on the alphabetic keypad on the L key, be defined on the numeric keypad on 5 keys.
6, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described single draw be meant horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down (comprising a little), five kinds of stroke types of folding, definition on alphabetic keypad is: the horizontal P of being defined in key, perpendicular be defined in the O key, cast aside and be defined in the I key, press down and be defined in the U key, folding is defined in the L key.Definition on numeric keypad is: horizontal 1 key that is defined in, and perpendicular be defined in 2 keys, cast aside and be defined in 3 keys, press down and be defined in 4 keys, folding is defined in 5 keys.
7, super-five-stroke code Chinese character computer input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described coding rule is meant.
Split Chinese character by following principle: press sequential write, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are preferential, intersect not tear, connect preferential single picture open.
When using the alphabetic keypad coding, Chinese character is divided into the removable somatotype with left and right sides structure and the non-disconnectable somatotype two big classes of non-left and right sides structure.Four condition codes got at most in every word, for removable somatotype with left and right sides structure, Chinese character is split into left-hand component and right-hand component (removing the remainder of left-hand component), get first condition code of left-hand component, first condition code of right-hand component, second condition code and last condition code.For non-disconnectable somatotype, get first condition code, second condition code, the 3rd condition code and last condition code in order.When using numeric keypad: get first condition code, second condition code, the 3rd condition code, the 4th condition code, the 5th condition code and last condition code in order.
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| CN 03178568 CN1570829A (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Super five-stroke code computer Chinese character input method |
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| CN 03178568 CN1570829A (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Super five-stroke code computer Chinese character input method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100381983C (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-04-16 | 夏国民 | Popular five-stroke etymon coding method and keyboard therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100381983C (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-04-16 | 夏国民 | Popular five-stroke etymon coding method and keyboard therefor |
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