CN1124373A - Input method and keyboard for Chinese character of original complex form and simplified form coding - Google Patents

Input method and keyboard for Chinese character of original complex form and simplified form coding Download PDF

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CN1124373A
CN1124373A CN 95108761 CN95108761A CN1124373A CN 1124373 A CN1124373 A CN 1124373A CN 95108761 CN95108761 CN 95108761 CN 95108761 A CN95108761 A CN 95108761A CN 1124373 A CN1124373 A CN 1124373A
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China
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word
spare
coding
input
key
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邵德子
任和旗
韦五周
郝永宏
李富程
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Priority to CN 95108761 priority Critical patent/CN1124373A/en
Publication of CN1124373A publication Critical patent/CN1124373A/en
Priority to PCT/CN1996/000069 priority patent/WO1997007449A1/en
Priority to AU67314/96A priority patent/AU6731496A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/018Input/output arrangements for oriental characters

Abstract

According to the radical and pattern, the composition of Chinese characters is sumed up into 89 character pieces, which are divided into 10 groups according to similar shape equal strokes properties of the character pieces with the Chinese charactor 1-10 and Arabic numerals 1 and 7, and represented with 0-9 ten numerals separately, the 89 character pieces represented by 10 numerals are assigned on the corresponding numeral keys and the character pieces assigned on the numeral key are correspondingly assigned on the alphabetic keys forming an oblique column with the numeral key. Said method features small number of character pieces, unique code taking and capable of coding with numeral key and alphabetic key simultaneously for a set of character pieces, the coincidence rate is low.

Description

Numerous, simplified coding and input method of Chinese character and keyboard
The present invention relates to a kind of Hanzi coding input method and keyboard, the coding method and the keyboard of Chinese characters such as especially a kind of Chinese character is numerous, simplified, old style, allosome, Korea's literary composition, Japanese.
At present, the method for Chinese character coding is of a great variety, reach 400 surplus kind; Get up roughly to be divided into Pinyin coding or phonological and calligraphical syn thesize coding, the whole big keyboard method of word and character roots input method but conclude.Pinyin coding and phonological and calligraphical syn thesize coding in the above-mentioned coding method, all less based on Chinese phoneme, simple these characteristics of Chinese-character pronunciation and establishing; Though can use QWERTY keyboard, China is vast in territory, dialect is how assorted, thereby the processing number of words of this class scheme and usable range are all restricted.The whole big keyboard method of word has been delivered the pure character pattern input scheme of using 256 strong positions (keyboard special) as the happy elegant chapter professor of system of Hong Kong Chinese University in 1981, and the methods such as triangle coding of U.S. Wang An company, all need manufacture Chinese keyboard specially, thereby the cost of system is increased, and several thousand Chinese characters are confronted, and look for word very inconvenient thereby efficient is lower.Character roots input method has become Chinese character input method method comparatively commonly used, and of a great variety.Leading input method is disclosed a kind of " optimizing the Five-stroke Method coding method and keyboard thereof " in the Chinese patent 85100837 on the market at home, this coding method is that the Chinese character input is reduced five kinds of strokes and 199 basic element of character spell shape inputs, and above-mentioned two kinds of methods are adopted numerical key and letter key coding respectively; Though this coding method is directly perceived easily to be learned, easy and simple to handle, words is compatible, and uses the Qwerty keyboard input; But its radical is many, memory capacitance is big, and the coding narrow application range of its radical, can not numerous, simplified universal coding; Adopt numerical key then long 8 numerals of input that need of maximum length code of encoding, can not numerical key, the general cover root coding of letter key; When the input Chinese character, the Chinese character of not enough four radicals then will add " last stroke character patten intersection identification code ", has so just increased the difficulty of divining by means of characters in addition, and Chinese character input speed has slowed down; And this coding method repetition rate of coding height, available tens the repeated code words of sign indicating number so just must increase a large amount of word selection time sometimes.In Chinese patent CN87103761, disclose in addition a kind of " Chinese characters stroke-order and shape-code coding input method ", its coding method is that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the single stroke of Chinese character is represented with 10 font codes of 0 to 9, and these ten font codes are distributed on the numerical key of Qwerty keyboard, adopt the numerical key coding; The advantage of this coding method is few, the easy note of radical, easily learns; But its coding method is not unique, and can not encode by numerous, a simplified general cover, can not adopt the letter key coding in addition.
The objective of the invention is that a kind of word spare is few, code fetch is unique, coding method is easy in order to provide, can adopt simultaneously a cover word spare with numerical key and letter key encode, need not intersect identification code, average code length, the repetition rate of coding is low and can be numerous, simplified, old style, allosome, Korea's literary composition, Japanese general overlap numerous, the simplified coding and input method of Chinese character and the keyboard thereof of coding method, applied range.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
Numerous, the simplified coding and input method of a kind of Chinese character is that the composition with Chinese character is generalized into 89 primary word spares according to shape, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; And be divided into ten groups, and use 0 to 90 digitized representation respectively by the shape of word spare and Chinese-character digital one to ten and arabic numeral l, 7 shape characteristic similar or that stroke number equates; Wherein then classification separately of the word spare and five in 5,9, nine shape dissmilarities, 5 represents word spares of wearing two pictures, and 9 represent the word spare of bull; The primary word spare of each digitized representation is as follows:
1-one | Shi Wangshan
2-two Dao Dao Pie month standing grain fish boats
3-three Bing Rui Yi Woo Yan Contraband Jiong Qian
Figure A9510876100071
4-mouthful mouth Day order mortar corpse
Figure A9510876100073
5-
Figure A9510876100074
Twenty worm woman among the Rolling
The wide Chuo of 6-Tou Http Dian Xiangxi side door Epileptic
The Mi of 7-factory horse
Figure A9510876100075
Si ∠ Fu Jie
8-eight people Ren Jin Cannibals Network
9-little
Figure A9510876100078
Lv Xin fire
0-ten towel *
Figure A9510876100079
Building Quan.
Wherein the word spare implication of numeral 1 representative is a single numeral together, and the first stroke got in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The word spare implication of numeral 2 representatives is that the first stroke of word spare is left-falling stroke; The word spare implications of numeral 3 representatives are that the left side of word spare is that the stroke of a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and half shaped as frame is arranged is 3 word spare; The word spare implication of 4 representatives is full frame square, and healing up has four jiaos; The word spare implications of 5 representatives are one wears and two draws (comprise cross, heavily fortified point wear) and do not get frame, the folding of being worn; The word spare implications of 6 representatives are that point on six fonts and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is at the word spare of middle; The word spare implication of 7 representatives is the many and left and right sides knuckle pen identical with similar with 7 shapes of the knuckle shape of word spare; The word spare of 8 representatives is splayed, herringbone; The word spare of 9 representatives is a bull shape; The word spare of 0 representative is for intersecting cruciform.
The keyboard that numerous, the simplified coding and input method of a kind of Chinese character is used is that this coding method can be with importing with numerical key and letter key coding; With 89 primary word spares of ten digital representatives of 0 to 9 in this coding method, be distributed on the numerical key corresponding on the Qwerty keyboard; And will be distributed in the word spare of numerical key, and correspondence is distributed on the letter key that becomes a diagonal with numerical key, and wherein the word spare on the numerical key 0 then is distributed on letter key P, the M.In addition the word spare on the numerical key 4 is divided three classes is that the many and class except simple perpendicular of stroke is arranged in no stroke class, the frame in the frame in 1 to 2 perpendicular stroke class and the frame; Three class word spares are distributed on letter key R, F, the V by usage frequency.
Purpose of the present invention also can be by following measure:
The input method of encode Chinese characters for computer comprises input of non-legible word spare coding and literal code input; Chinese character all is no more than four yards according to the length that shape is encoded; Wherein the coding and input method of (1) non-legible word spare is that to draw by the single of word spare be small character spare coding in the primary word spare; Then add space bar during the input of four yards employings of less than numerical key; Then add the W key when adopting the letter key input; Then key in successively when just reaching four; Surpass four then get one, two, three, the end pen; (2) the literal input then is divided into the coding input of monomer word, combinde rqdical character and phrase again; Following coding rule is applicable to numerical key and letter key coding input Chinese character simultaneously:
1., when the monomer word is imported, then press the single of monomer word and draw and, even get not at interval than small character spare code fetch; When surpassing four yards, get one, two, three, last word spare; When just reaching four yards, key in successively; In the time of not enough four yards, then add space bar;
2., when combinde rqdical character is imported, be divided into following steps:
A, press sequential write code fetch successively; When same structural order, get big word spare earlier, after get small character spare, have very much not get little;
The sequential write location code fetch is pressed by b, elder generation, and code fetch also will cooperate font structure on assigned position; Font structure is divided into horizontal type, perpendicular type, frame type again, mixes type-word;
---during the horizontal type-word of coding input
When horizontal type-word is two block words, only needs that then two structures are respectively got head and the tail two word spares coding and get final product;
When horizontal type-word is three block words, then press sequential write, wherein a certain structure will be got twice, and all the other two structures only need respectively be got a word spare and be got final product; When getting a word spare,, get tail word spare in the 3rd structure as getting lead-in spare in first and second structure; Then have two not get by one (structure) when getting two word spares, two have three rules of not getting, when a certain structure is got two word spares, then by head and the tail word spare code fetch;
---when type-word is erected in the coding input:
When perpendicular type-word was two block words, first structure was got two word spares first, and second structure is got head and the tail two word spares coding;
When perpendicular type-word is three structures, then press sequential write, wherein a certain structure will be got two word spares, and all the other two structures only need respectively be got a word spare and be got final product; When getting a word spare,, get tail word spare in the 3rd structure as getting lead-in spare in first and second structure; Then have two not get by one (structure) when getting two word spares, two have three rules of not getting, and as then get head, inferior two word spares when first and second structure is got two word spares, then get head and the tail word spare coding in the 3rd structure;
---during coding input frame type-word:
The frame type-word is divided into full frame and half frame, should get earlier during coding get behind the frame in, frame is not then got word spare in the frame in many structures, the prolongation on the frame is not got, on the frame with left and right sides structure to get word spare;
---during coding input mixed structure word
When to mix type-word be last horizontal down perpendicular three block words, then go up the lead-in spare of getting two structures by horizontal type respectively, the head and the tail word spare of getting this structure by perpendicular type is encoded and is got final product down;
When to mix type-word be last perpendicular down horizontal three block words, then go up by perpendicular type and get the two word spares first of this structure, under all get two structures by horizontal type tail word spare encode;
---when the structure of above-mentioned four kinds of fonts is four structures, should get the lead-in spare of first three structure and the tail word spare coding of last structure;
When being five and above structure, should get one, two, three, the word spare coding of last structure;
---the order adjustment during the coding input
Have the stroke of a small amount of word to return, end pen drops on the word on left side or top, then by from top to bottom the stroke code fetch that puts in order;
3., encoding of Chinese word group input method
---when phrase is two words, respectively get the head and the tail word spare coding of two words;
---when phrase was three words, head and the tail word spare got in first word, and lead-in spare only got in second and third word;
---when phrase is four words, get the lead-in spare coding of each word;
---when phrase is five and above word, get one, two, three, the lead-in spare coding of last word.
During the literal input, interspersed stroke is arranged in Hanzi structure, interts the stroke code fetch then according to the following rules:
---just write stroke and do not get, only get interspersed point, square frame, half frame, the knuckle worn are not all got;
---interspersed rear lower has other stroke to link to each other, and then goes up by interting the stroke code fetch, down by the difformity code fetch that connects stroke;
Groined type is worn in many friendships in-one literal, then gets into two 5 when adopting the numerical code input; When adopting the letter key input, getting of frame of band crossed the G key again by the frame code fetch, not with the perpendicular T key of wearing of getting of frame.
When adopting the letter key input characters, also be provided with high frequency word, the even input of typewriting, N key word; Hitting during its medium-high frequency word input, the lead-in spare letter key and the space bar of this word get final product; Company's typewriting is that the lead-in spare letter key and the space bar of twice these words of double hit gets final product; N key word, the letter key that hits the lead-in spare of this word hits the N key again and space bar gets final product.
When adopting letter key input Chinese character, also be provided with brevity code word and half-heartedness sign indicating number; Wherein the brevity code word is meant that only need get preceding two yards or trigram to the long Chinese character in sign indicating number position gets final product; It is difficult that the half-heartedness sign indicating number is meant the fractionation of Hanzi structure, can adopt two kinds of methods to appoint when then importing and get; During the input Chinese character, the disposal route of repeated code is by usage frequency word commonly used to be presented at first, if need this word, need not select, and normal continuation is keyed in and got final product, and remaining word then needs to select by sequence number.
When importing ten Chinese-character digitals; Adopt the numerical key input then to press single and draw formation and small character spare code fetch; Adopt the letter key input then successively middle row's letter key double hit four lower and upper row P keys can be imported for four times successively by one to ten order.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, the present invention reduces 89 primary word spares with the Chinese character composition; And press the word spare characteristic similar with arabic numeral to Chinese-character digital, and it is divided into ten groups (wherein except 5,9): be distributed in ten groups of word spares on the numerical key of the English computer keyboard of standard by digital correspondence then; And the word spare correspondence on each numerical key is distributed on the letter key that becomes a diagonal with numerical key few, easy of the primary word spare of this coding method, easily note, coding high input speed.
2, coding method of the present invention can be adopted numerical key and letter key input with same word spare table, and can be numerous, simplified general, and can be to the input of encoding of Chinese characters such as allosome, old style, lishu, seal character, rapid style of writing, the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, insription on ancient bronze objects, Korea's literary composition, day this paper, this coding method can be organized vocabulary to 6763 simplified Chinese characters and more than 40,000 unsimplified Hanzi and more than 5,000 and encode.
3, simple, the easy note of the method for divining by means of characters of the present invention, unique, the no identification code of divining by means of characters can be accelerated the input speed of Chinese character.
4, Chinese Character part of the present invention distributes on keyboard rationally, has given full play to the middle advantage of keyboard, improves typing speed with the sensitivity that utilizes forefinger.
5, the contained word amount of numerical key of the present invention equilibrium, the word spare head of each key position, in, tail takes into account.
6, repeated code of the present invention is few, and the repetition rate of coding only is 6%, and its average code length, and the mean code length individual character is 3.48, the band phrase is 2.48.
7, coding method of the present invention is widely applicable, uses such as applicable all kinds of computing machines, typewriter, telegraph, facsimile recorder, security code, encoder dictionary searching, film setter.
The present invention also incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and l, 2,3 embodiment are described in further detail:
Figure l is numeric keypad word spare figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is alphabetic keypad word spare figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is high frequency word keyboard figure of the present invention
With reference to figure l, 2, coding and input method of the present invention is that the composition with Chinese character is generalized into 89 primary word spares according to shape, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; And be divided into ten groups with the shape of Chinese-character digital one to ten and the shape characteristic similar or that stroke number equates of arabic numeral 1,7, and use 0 to 90 digitized representation respectively by word spare; Wherein then classification separately of the word spare and five in 5,9, nine shape dissmilarities, 5 represents word spares of wearing two pictures, and 9 represent the word spare of bull; The available following pithy formula of concrete classification is summarized:
One anyhow pen two cast aside earlier 3 five in four directions and wear
Six seven folding shape eight nine number bulls 10 are right
The primary word spare of each digitized representation is as follows:
1-one | Shi Wangshan
2-two Dao Pie month standing grain fish boat
3-three Bing Rui Yi Woo Yan Contraband Jiong Qian
Figure A9510876100122
4-mouthful mouth
Figure A9510876100123
Day order mortar corpse is 
5- Twenty worm woman among the Rolling
The wide Chuo of 6-Tou Http Dian Xiangxi side door Epileptic
The Mi of 7-factory horse
Figure A9510876100125
Si ∠ Fu Jie
Figure A9510876100126
8-eight people
Figure A9510876100127
Ren Jin Cannibals Network
9-little Lv Xin fire
0-ten towel *
Figure A95108761001210
Building Quan
Wherein the word spare implication of numeral 1 representative is a single numeral together, and the first stroke got in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The word spare implication of numeral 2 representatives is that the first stroke of word spare is left-falling stroke; The word spare implications of numeral 3 representatives are that the left side of word spare is that the stroke of a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and half shaped as frame is arranged is 3 word spare; The word spare implication of 4 representatives is full frame square, and healing up has four jiaos; The word spare implications of 5 representatives are one wears and two draws (comprise cross, heavily fortified point wear) and do not get frame, the folding of being worn; The word spare implications of 6 representatives are that point on six fonts and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is at the word spare of middle; The word spare implication of 7 representatives is the many and left and right sides knuckle pen identical with similar with 7 shapes of the knuckle shape of word spare; The word spare of 8 representatives is splayed, herringbone; The word spare of 9 representatives is a bull shape; The word spare of 0 representative is for intersecting cruciform.
The keyboard that numerous, the simplified coding and input method of a kind of Chinese character is used is that this coding method can be with importing with numerical key and letter key coding; With 89 primary word spares of ten digital representatives of 0 to 9 in this coding method, be distributed on the numerical key corresponding on the Qwerty keyboard; And will be distributed in word spare on the numerical key, and correspondence is distributed on the letter key that becomes a diagonal with numerical key, and wherein the word spare on the numerical key 0 then is distributed on letter key P, the M.In addition the word spare on the numerical key 4 is divided three classes is that the many and class except simple perpendicular of a face is arranged in no stroke class, the frame in the frame in 1 to 2 perpendicular stroke class and the frame; Three class word spares are distributed on letter key R, F, the V by usage frequency.
The input method of encode Chinese characters for computer comprises input of non-legible word spare coding and literal code input; Chinese character all is no more than four yards according to the length that shape is encoded; Wherein the coding and input method of (1) non-legible word spare is that to draw by the single of word spare be small character spare code fetch in the primary word spare; Four yards of less thaies then add space bar when adopting the numerical key input, be 12 to add the space as non-legible word spare Dao code fetch; The employing letter key then adds the W key when importing such as non-legible word spare Dao code fetch is that ZX adds W; Just enough then key in successively four the time, as non-legible word spare Woo code fetch be 6716, HUZH; Surpass four then get one, two, three, the end pen, as non-legible word spare Epileptic code fetch be 6126, HQWH; (2) the literal input then is divided into the coding input of monomer word, combinde rqdical character and phrase again; Following coding rule is applicable to numerical key and letter key coding input Chinese character simultaneously:
1., when the monomer word is imported, then press the single of monomer word and draw and, even get not at interval than small character spare code fetch; When surpassing four yards, get one, two, three, last word spare, as respectful code fetch be 5521, TGWZ; Just enough four yards the time, key in successively, as the ear code fetch be 1120, QZSP; In the time of not enough four yards, then add space bar such as Chinese character stone code fetch and be 124, QWF adds the space and gets final product;
2., when combinde rqdical character is imported, be divided into following steps:
A, press sequential write code fetch successively; When same structural order, get big word spare earlier, after get small character spare, have very much not get little; As the Chinese Character Set code fetch be 8650, KNTM, the trowel code fetch is 8440, IRFM, the Come code fetch is 0889, PKKL;
The sequential write location code fetch is pressed by b, elder generation, and code fetch also will cooperate font structure on assigned position; Font structure is for being divided into horizontal type, perpendicular type, frame type, mixing type-word;
---during the horizontal type-word of coding input
When horizontal type-word is two block words, then only need respectively to get head and the tail two word spares coding and get final product two structures, count as Chinese character that code fetch is 9580, LBKM, help that code fetch is 4207, FSPU, the Division code fetch is 2410, WFQM;
When horizontal type-word is three block words, promptly press sequential write, wherein a certain structure will be got two word spares, and all the other two structures only need respectively be got a word spare and be got final product; When getting a word spare,, then get tail word spare in the 3rd structure as then getting lead-in spare in first and second structure; Then have two not get by one (structure) when getting two word spares, two have three rules of not getting; When a certain structure is got two word spares, then only need get head and the tail two word spares coding, stick with paste as Chinese character that code fetch is 9902, LLPS, swollen code fetch is 2082, SPIW, and the MTR code fetch is 8085, IPIB;
---when type-word is erected in the coding input
When perpendicular type-word was two block words, first structure was got first two word spares, second structure and is got head and the tail two word spares coding; As Chinese character thunder code fetch be 1040, QPVP, the excrement code fetch is 9058, LPGK, the Army code fetch is 7550, UTTP;
When perpendicular type-word is three block words, promptly press sequential write, wherein a certain structure will be got twice, and all the other two structures only need respectively be got a word spare and be got final product; When getting a word spare,, then get tail word spare in the 3rd structure as then getting lead-in spare in first and second structure; Then have two not get by one (structure) when getting two word spares, two have three rules of not getting; When a certain structure is got two word spares,, then get head and the tail two word spares in the 3rd structure and get final product as get two word spares first in first and second structure; As code fetch not be 9408, ORPK, wrap up in code fetch and be 6459, NVTO, the Negative code fetch is 2748, WUVI;
---during coding input frame type-word
The frame type is divided into full frame and half frame, should get earlier during coding get behind the frame in as state's code fetch be 416 add the space, VAH adds the space, cures code fetch and be 3808, CKPK, the Ask code fetch is 44, RF; Frame is not then got word spare in the frame in many structures, as puts down that code fetch is 5424, GVWF, and rich code fetch is 6144, YQFV; Prolongation on the frame is not got, on the frame with left and right sides structure to get word spare, as several code fetches be 33, DD;
---during coding input mixed structure word
When to mix type-word be last horizontal down perpendicular three block words, then go up the lead-in spare of getting two structures by horizontal type respectively, down the head and the tail word spare coding of getting this structure by perpendicular type gets final product, and praises as Chinese character that code fetch is 2238, WWDK, tight code fetch is 2779, XUJL , Prison code fetch is 3842, CKFX; Go up inadequately down and can get word spare coding more, as superintend and direct that code fetch is 1174, ZQUV, the official communication code fetch is 3884, EKKF;
When to mix type-word be last perpendicular down horizontal three block words, then go up by perpendicular type and get the two word spares first of this structure, the tail word spare of all getting two structures by horizontal type is encoded down, as Nie's code fetch be 1100, QZMM, seize by force code fetch and be 1002, QPPS, the Boom code fetch is 5500, TTPP; On take off inadequately can get more as quiet code fetch be 6190, YZLM;
---when the structure of above-mentioned four kinds of fonts is four structures, should get the tail word spare coding of the lead-in spare of first three structure and last structure, as Chinese character mill code fetch be 6001, YMMQ , Building code fetch is 2130, WQDM;
When being five and above structure, should get one, two, three, the lead-in spare coding of last structure, as the folded code fetch of Chinese character be 7774, UUUF, bear that code fetch is 6882, YKKS, push away code fetch and be 5860, GKNM;
---the order adjustment during the coding input
Have a small amount of word stroke to return, the end pen drops on left side or top, is misunderstood easily, then by from top to bottom the stroke code fetch that puts in order, as the dog code fetch be 608, HPK, the Jian code fetch is 6503, HBMD, sub-code fetch is 702, UPX, becomes that code fetch is 7657, JHBU, or code fetch is 6541, HBFQ;
3., encoding of Chinese word group input method;
---when phrase is two words, respectively get the head and the tail word spare coding of two words, as the science code fetch be 2092, SPLX; When a certain word is only got one yard, then connect and make a call to twice, as Chinese code fetch be 5546, GGVH;
---when phrase was three words, head and the tail word spare got in first word, and lead-in spare only got in second and third word; As academy of sciences's code fetch be 2097, SPLU; Only get one yard as first word and then connect and make a call to twice, as the outlook on life code fetch be 8827, KKWU;
---when phrase is four words, get the lead-in spare coding of each word; As scientific and technical code fetch be 2956, SLGH;
---when phrase is five and above word, get one, two, three, the lead-in spare of last word, as People's Republic of China's code fetch be 5884, GKKV.
When literal is imported, interspersed stroke is arranged in Hanzi structure in addition, interts the stroke code fetch then according to the following rules:
---just write stroke and do not get, only get interspersed point, square frame, half frame, the knuckle worn are not all got; As middle code fetch be 5, G, the towel code fetch is 0, M, the centre code fetch is 58, BK, the Shen code fetch is 50, TP, each code fetch is 204, WMF;
---interspersed rear lower has other stroke to link to each other, and then goes up by interting the stroke code fetch, down by the difformity code fetch that connects stroke; As big code fetch be 08, PK, not code fetch be 59, TL;
---the picking after interting, as the torr code fetch be 203, WMD, in code fetch be 102, QPX;
---square frame does not penetrate to be got, as the first code fetch be 45, VT, by code fetch be 54, TV, bent code fetch is 554, GGV;
---wear two pictures for one, as in only get one 5, G; Wear three for one and draw and to get, as the Shen code fetch be 50, TP, as clearly demarcated 0 back 5 earlier of structure, as the bundle code fetch be 059, PGL; Wear four for one and draw and only to get two 5, as official's code fetch be 55, BB; Wear five for one and draw and to get 0 after getting two 55 earlier, as the Trucks code fetch be 550, TTP; Wear six pictures for one, only get three 5, as the thing code fetch be 5552, TTGX;
---groined type is worn in many friendships in the literal, then gets into two 5 when adopting the numerical code input; When adopting the letter key input, getting of frame of band crossed the G key again by the frame code fetch, is GGV as bent code fetch; Not wearing the T key with getting of frame is perpendicular, is TT as the well code fetch.
When the present invention adopts the letter key input characters, be provided with high frequency word, the even input of typewriting, N key word; With reference to Fig. 3, the input of high frequency word the time hits that the letter key and the space bar of the lead-in spare of this word get final product, as king, woman, words etc. respectively code fetch be A, B, C, high frequency keyboard dish cart 3 seen in remaining high frequency word; The letter key and the space bar that connect typewriting and be the lead-in spare of twice these words of double hit get final product, as rare, card, cold, art, pass, red, friendship, approach, political affairs, army, think of, cosmos respectively code fetch be AA, CC, EE, HH, II, JJ, NN, OO, QQ, UU, VV, YY; N key word, the letter key that hits the lead-in spare of this word hits the N key again and space bar gets final product, as semi-annular jade pendant, group, opinion, expire, subtract, eat, report, send out, hook, group, gold, slow, school, police, training, mist, scape, tax, be subordinate to, test, eyeball, moral, match respectively that code fetch is AN, BN, CN, DN, EN, FN, GN, HN, IN, JN, KN, LN, MN, ON, PN, QN, RN, SN, TN, UN, VN, WN, YN.
During ten Chinese-character digital inputs; Adopting the numerical key input then to draw the formation code fetch by single is that 03, four code fetches are that 427, three code fetches are that 3, six code fetches are 68 as nine code fetches; Adopt the letter key input then successively middle row's letter key double hit four lower and upper row P keys can be imported for four times successively by one to ten order, as one, two, four, nine respectively code fetch be AAAA, SSSS, FFFF, LLLL, ten code fetches are PPPP.
When adopting letter key input Chinese character, also be provided with brevity code word and half-heartedness sign indicating number; Wherein the brevity code word is meant that only need get preceding two yards or trigram to the long Chinese character in sign indicating number position gets final product; It is difficult that the half-heartedness sign indicating number is meant the fractionation of Hanzi structure, can appoint when then importing and get; As rave that code fetch is 3274, CWUF or 3284, CWIF, the shuttle code fetch is 0786, MJHM or 0780, MJIM.During the input Chinese character, the disposal route of repeated code is by usage frequency word commonly used to be presented at first, if need this word, need not select, and normal continuation is keyed in and got final product, and remaining word then needs to select by sequence number.

Claims (8)

  1. L, numerous, the simplified coding and input method of a kind of Chinese character is characterized in that the composition of Chinese character is generalized into 89 primary word spares according to shape, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; And be divided into ten groups, and use 0 to 90 digitized representation respectively by the shape of word spare and Chinese-character digital one to ten and arabic numeral l, 7 shape characteristic similar or that stroke number equates; Wherein then classification separately of the word spare and five in 5,9, nine shape dissmilarities, 5 represent one to wear the word spare in two west, and 9 represent the word spare of bull; The primary word spare of each digitized representation is as follows:
    1-one | Shi Wangshan
    2-two Dao
    Figure A9510876100021
    Pie month standing grain fish boat
    3-three Bing Rui Yi Woo Yan Contraband Jiong Qian
    Figure A9510876100022
    4-mouthful mouth
    Figure A9510876100023
    Day order mortar corpse is 
    5- Twenty worm woman among the Rolling
    The wide Chuo of 6-Tou Http Dian Xiangxi side door Epileptic
    The Mi of 7-factory horse
    Figure A9510876100025
    Si ∠ Fu Jie
    Figure A9510876100026
    8-eight people Ren Cannibals Network
    9-little
    Figure A9510876100028
    Lv Xin fire
    Figure A9510876100029
    0-ten towel *
    Figure A95108761000210
    Building Quan.
  2. 2, the keyboard used of numerous, the simplified coding and input method of the described Chinese character of a kind of claim l is characterized in that this coding method can be with numerical key and the input of letter key coding; With 89 primary word spares of ten digital representatives of 0 to 9 in this coding method, be distributed on the numerical key corresponding on the mark vertebra QWERTY keyboard; And will be distributed in word spare on the numerical key, and correspondence is distributed on the letter key that becomes a diagonal with numerical key, and wherein the word spare on the numerical key 0 then is distributed on letter key P, the M.
  3. 3, the keyboard used of numerous, the simplified coding and input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the word spare on the numerical key 4 is divided three classes is that class except the many and simple perpendicular pen of stroke is arranged in no stroke class, the frame in the frame in 1 to 2 perpendicular stroke class and the frame; Three class word spares are distributed on letter key R, F, the V by usage frequency.
  4. 4, as claim l, numerous, the simplified coding and input method of 2 described Chinese characters and keyboard, it is characterized in that the input method of encode Chinese characters for computer comprises input of non-legible word spare coding and literal code input, Chinese character all is no more than four yards according to the length that shape is encoded; Wherein the coding and input method of (1) non-legible word spare is that to draw by the single of word spare be small character spare coding in the primary word spare; Then add space bar during the input of four yards employings of less than numerical key; Then add the W key when adopting the letter key input; Then key in successively when just reaching four; Surpass four then get one, two, three, the end pen; (2) the literal input then is divided into the coding input of monomer word, combinde rqdical character and phrase again; Following coding rule is applicable to numerical key and letter key coding input Chinese character simultaneously:
    1., when the monomer word is imported, then press the single of monomer word and draw and, even get not at interval than small character spare code fetch; When surpassing four yards, get one, two, three, last word spare; When just reaching four yards, key in successively; In the time of not enough four yards, then add space bar;
    2., when combinde rqdical character is imported, be divided into following steps:
    A, press sequential write code fetch successively; When same structural order, get big word spare earlier, after get small character spare, have very much not get little;
    The sequential write location code fetch is pressed by b, elder generation, and code fetch also will cooperate font structure on assigned position; Font structure is divided into horizontal type, perpendicular type, frame type again, mixes type-word;
    ---during the horizontal type-word of coding input
    When horizontal type-word is two block words, only needs that then two structures are respectively got head and the tail two word spares coding and get final product;
    When horizontal type-word is three block words, then press sequential write, wherein a certain structure will be got two word spares, and all the other two structures only need respectively be got a word spare and be got final product; When getting a word spare,, get tail word spare in the 3rd structure as getting lead-in spare in first and second structure; Then have two not get by one (structure) when getting two word spares, two have three rules of not getting, and when a certain structure is got two word spares, then get head and the tail word spare coding;
    ---when type-word is erected in the coding input:
    When perpendicular type-word was two block words, first structure was got two word spares first, and second structure is got head and the tail two word spares coding;
    When perpendicular type-word is three structures, then press sequential write, wherein a certain structure will be got two word spares, and all the other two structures only need respectively be got a word spare and be got final product; When getting a word spare,, get tail word spare in the 3rd structure as getting lead-in spare in first and second structure; Then have two not get by one (structure) when getting two word spares, two have three rules of not getting, and as then get head, inferior two word spares when first and second structure is got two word spares, then get head and the tail word spare coding in the 3rd structure;
    ---during coding input frame type-word:
    The frame type-word is divided into full frame and half frame, should get earlier during coding get behind the frame in, frame is not then got word spare in the frame in many structures, the prolongation on the frame is not got, on the frame with left and right sides structure to get word spare;
    ---during coding input mixed structure word
    When to mix type-word be last horizontal down perpendicular three block words, then go up the lead-in spare of getting two structures by horizontal type respectively, the head and the tail word spare of getting this structure by perpendicular type is encoded and is got final product down;
    When to mix type-word be last perpendicular down horizontal three block words, then go up by perpendicular type and get the two word spares first of this structure, under all get two structures by horizontal type tail word spare encode;
    ---when the structure of above-mentioned four kinds of fonts is four structures, should get the lead-in spare of first three structure and the tail word spare coding of last structure;
    When being five and above structure, should get one, two, three, the word spare coding of last structure;
    ---the order adjustment during the coding input
    Have the stroke of a small amount of word to return, end pen drops on the word on left side or top, then by from top to bottom the stroke code fetch that puts in order;
    3., encoding of Chinese word group input method
    ---when phrase is two words, respectively get the head and the tail word spare coding of two words;
    ---when phrase was three words, head and the tail word spare got in first word, and lead-in spare only got in second and third word;
    ---when phrase is four words, get the lead-in spare coding of each word;
    ---when phrase is five and above word, get one, two, three, the lead-in spare coding of last word.
    5, numerous, simplified coding and input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 4 and keyboard when it is characterized in that the literal input, have interspersed stroke in Hanzi structure, intert the stroke code fetch then according to the following rules:
    ---just write stroke and do not get, only get interspersed point, square frame, half frame, the knuckle worn are not all got;
    ---interspersed rear lower has other stroke to link to each other, and then goes up by interting the stroke code fetch, down by the difformity code fetch that connects stroke;
    ---groined type is worn in many friendships in the literal, then gets into two 5 when adopting the numerical code input; When adopting the letter key input, getting of frame of band crossed the G key again by the frame code fetch, not with the perpendicular T key of wearing of getting of frame.
  5. 6, numerous, simplified coding and input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 4 and keyboard when it is characterized in that adopting the letter key input characters, are provided with high frequency word, the even input of typewriting, N key word; Hitting during its medium-high frequency word input, the letter key and the space bar of the lead-in spare of this word get final product; Company's typewriting is that the letter key and the space bar of the lead-in spare of twice these words of double hit gets final product; N key word, the letter key that hits the lead-in spare of this word hits the N key again and space bar gets final product.
  6. 7, numerous, simplified coding and input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 4 and keyboard are when is characterized in that ten Chinese-character digital inputs; Adopt the numerical key input then to press single and draw formation and small character spare code fetch; Adopt the letter key input then successively middle row's letter key double hit four lower and upper row P keys can be imported for four times successively by one to ten order.
  7. 8, numerous, simplified coding and input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 4 and keyboard when it is characterized in that adopting letter key input Chinese character, also are provided with brevity code word and half-heartedness sign indicating number; Wherein the brevity code word is meant that only need get preceding two yards or trigram to the long Chinese character in sign indicating number position gets final product; It is difficult that the half-heartedness sign indicating number is meant the fractionation of Hanzi structure, can adopt two kinds of methods to appoint when then importing and get.
  8. 9, numerous, simplified coding and input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 4 and keyboard, when it is characterized in that importing Chinese character, the disposal route of repeated code is by usage frequency word commonly used to be presented at first, if need this word, need not select, normal continuation is keyed in and is got final product, and remaining word then needs select by sequence number.
CN 95108761 1995-08-16 1995-08-16 Input method and keyboard for Chinese character of original complex form and simplified form coding Pending CN1124373A (en)

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AU67314/96A AU6731496A (en) 1995-08-16 1996-08-16 Method of encoding and inputing complicated or simplified form of chinese character and keyboard thereof

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