CN1224280A - Chinese character quick shape code computer entering method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Chinese character quick shape code computer entering method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1224280A CN1224280A CN 98104963 CN98104963A CN1224280A CN 1224280 A CN1224280 A CN 1224280A CN 98104963 CN98104963 CN 98104963 CN 98104963 A CN98104963 A CN 98104963A CN 1224280 A CN1224280 A CN 1224280A
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Abstract
A Chinese-character enter method with quick shape codes includes single words encode and enter, and phrases encode and enter. For the single words, the pictographic code, initial consonant code, or recognizing code and end code are combined. For the phrases, the first and/or the second codes of Chinese characters in the phrase are used to encode. Its advantages are simplicity, high encode and enter speed and less contents to be memorized.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese-character computer input system, more definite saying so relates to a kind of character quick shape code encoding scheme input system.
The sound sign indicating number that occurs in computer input field, font code, pronunciation-form combination code, number English hybrid code etc. receive hundreds of Chinese-character input scheme of patent in recent ten years, although its title is different, ever-changing, but change ten thousand times without leaving the original aim or stand, to all too busy to get away artificial design to the key position of individual character input of Chinese character, the content of memorize mechanicalling is more.The result has caused input scheme repeated code eager to learn many, not handy; And repeated code is few, and handy scheme but is that assorted finding it difficult to learn easily forgotten, and the layman is difficult to grasp.Cause inconvenience to the user.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of both easily, handy, quick, be fit to the computer Chinese input method that various levels of people use again.
The objective of the invention is to connect that following method realizes: according to Hanzi structure, the combining Pinyin scheme, utilization letter hieroglyphic radical, single character radical and non-Chinese character root, Chinese character is split as some radicals successively, on the basis that splits, encode with pictographic code, initial consonant code and identification, add last code (initial of this word phonetic), the coding of forming this word, every word all-key are four yards (word that has is a brevity code).The speech Chinese word coding is several Chinese characters of selecting in this word, weaves into four yards (all-keys) with first yard or first yard and second yard of these Chineses character encoding, as the coding of this word.
Advantage of the present invention: 1, the Chinese character quick shape code computer input system is applicable to the QWERTY keyboard of all computer configuration.2, first in the coding of single Chinese character, with pictographic code and initial consonant code mixings layout, pictographic code is directly perceived, fast, easy note eager to learn; Initial consonant code accomplished non-artificial qualification radical key position owing to use the radical first letter of pinyin, omitted the worries that the beginner memorize mechanicallys the key position.3, the coding of each word has only four yards, has accelerated input speed.4, adopt this pictographic code and initial consonant code hybrid coding method, not only can omit back of the body note key position, and also very simple, directly perceived to the fractionation of Chinese character.
The concrete mode that has realized the character quick shape code input is as follows:
(1) definition of radical and code fetch:
The coding of Chinese character individual character is to carry out on the basis that Chinese character is split.
1, the composition of character quick shape code radical:
Character quick shape code has its unique radical notion and classification.
All single characters in the labyrinth Chinese character and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all are radicals.Wherein with radical like the English parent phase the letter hieroglyphic radical.Comprise all parts similar in single character and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to English alphabet.(as radical: " mouth " is similar to English alphabet " O ", and radical " mouth " is the letter hieroglyphic radical.) the single character radical is to resemble single character in the radical with all single characters as radical individual except letter.Comprise the single character in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Non-Chinese character root does not have the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of definite pronunciation except letter hieroglyphic radical and single character radical.When Hanzi structure is fairly simple,, can split single character with the letter hieroglyphic radical according to disassembly principle.
2, the code fetch of character quick shape code radical:
(1) code fetch of letter hieroglyphic radical:
According to the shape of Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, find out the English alphabet similar as code fetch to it, this English alphabet is original position on QWERTY keyboard, is exactly the key position of this letter hieroglyphic radical.Code fetch is as follows:
Key-position letter Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
The A A month
A woman, oneself,, Si
B B day, (saying), Fu
B power, fore-telling
C C Contraband,
,
D D cutter, very little, sunset, Bao,
E E
, king, Jin,
E San
F F Quan,
G G worm
G horse, bird
H H European-allies, Lv
I I worker, Rolling, Mi, Http
I Yan
J J factory
J is wide
K K is big, fire, Zhuang,
L L
L Xin, Woo, Yi
M m pawl, melon, towel
N n door, several, youngster,
, Jiong
O O mouth,
P P Jie, corpse, family, Lu
Q Q Chi
R R chi
S S bow
T T Ren, Tou, Myeon, ⊥,
T soil, scholar, seven
U u Dao, Qian
V V eight, Bing, Ha, ㄑ
W W mountain, Rui, one, Xiangxi, Si, Zhao,
X X ten, *
Y Y people, go into, bifurcation
Z Z Chuo, it, second
With letter be that the radical of the relation of standing upside down has: the people, go into, eight etc.; With letter be that the radical of left-right symmetric relation has: Zhuang,
Deng; A radical part and similar the having of letter: bow, Jin, Si etc.
(2) code fetch of single character radical:
Single character radical first letter of pinyin is as this radical institute code fetch, and the original position of the corresponding English sign indicating number of this letter on QWERTY keyboard is exactly the key position of this single character radical.(as: institute's code fetch that radical " is done " is its first letter of pinyin " G ").
(3) code fetch of non-Chinese character root:
For these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, an at first given definite pronunciation.Get the institute code fetch of its first letter of pinyin then as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
The name of non-Chinese character root is to determine according to the pronunciation of similar Chinese character with it.
Its name is as follows:
Lonely: the variant of " son ", still read " son ", key position Z;
, : the variant of " hand ", still read " hand ", key position S;
: the variant of " rain ", still read " rain ".Strong position Y;
In-particular: similar to " nine ", read " nine ", key position J;
Slit bamboo or chopped wood: be the counter-rotating body of " sheet ", read " sheet ", key position P
: " skin " top, read " skin ", key position P;
, insect without feet or legs: all similar to " pig ", read " pig " (SHI), key position S;
ス, マ: similar to " again ", read " again ", key position: Y;
: " already " is similar, reads " already ", strong position Y;
: likeness in form " with ", read " with ", key position Y;
Bouquet: likeness in form " bundle ", read " bundle ", key position S;
Epileptic: the outer part of " disease ", read " disease ", strong position B;
: the variant of " heart ", still read " heart, key position X;
(4) single is drawn the code fetch of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
It is not radical that single is drawn radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, wherein single is drawn radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: one, |, Pie, Dian, respectively code fetch be: H, S, P, D, N (horizontal, vertical, remove, point, right-falling stroke first letter of pinyin), other singles draw radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all code fetch be: (as: " ㄅ " code fetch is: Z) these six institute's code fetches are identification code to Z (folding).
(5) classification of radical code fetch:
The code fetch of A, letter hieroglyphic radical abbreviates pictographic code as.
The code fetch of B, single character radical and non-Chinese character root is collectively referred to as initial consonant code.Because their code fetch is its phonetic first character root all.
C, pictographic code and initial consonant code are collectively referred to as package code.Because they are all obtained by Chinese character fractionation radical.
The code fetch of D, first phonetic letter is called last code, puts because it always is in the last position of Chinese character encoding.
E, six code fetches that obtained by single picture radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are called identification code.They are not package codes, just where necessary as a supplement.
(2) coding method of different structure Chinese character:
Disassembly principle: with letter hieroglyphic radical or single character radical or non-Chinese character root, for splitting unit, disposable fractionation finishes to Chinese character.The fractionation order: from left to right, from top to bottom, from outside to inside.Dividing three radicals with folding is standard, and Chinese character simple in structure is split as two parts at least, the complicated also detachable radical more than three of Chinese character.
Coding rule: Chinese character is being rolled on the basis of branch, institute's code fetch layout successively of radical.The first two bit code of each single character code or first three bit code are package code (perhaps including identification code), and last bit code is a last code, (except the one-level abbreviation).All-key is four yards, also has one-level brevity code and three.The coding of word is by the coding decision of the Chinese character of forming this word.
1, the coding method of one-level brevity code:
Chinese character in the letter hieroglyphic radical.Its coding is an English alphabet similarly, and the coding of this Chinese character has only one yard, is the one-level brevity code.(as: being encoded to of Chinese character " mouth ": O).The coding of Chinese character " " regulation one-level brevity code, encode with Y.
2, the coding method of three:
(1) just in time obtaining the Chinese character of two radicals, these two package codes are finished successively, add last code, promptly is the coding of this word.(" taking off " word code: IVP).
(2) can only obtain the Chinese character of a package code and several identification codes.Only first yard in the identification code successively participated in Chinese character encoding, and other identification codes are all cast out.The coding that last code is this Chinese character is added in the layout successively of first identification code and package code, and (as " too " word, package code is K, and identification code is D for the first time, and last code is T, " too " word code: KDT).
(3) can not obtain the Chinese character of radical.Get in the identification code first yard and second yard first yard and second yard successively, add last code, be the coding of this word as this Chinese character encoding.(as: " being " word.First yard, second yard, last code are respectively Z, P, N, " being " word code ZPN).
3, the coding method of all-key:
(1) can obtain the Chinese character of two package codes and some identification codes.Only getting first identification code enters in the Chinese character encoding.When first identification code and radical are encoded, compile out the preceding trigram of Chinese character, add last code, form the all-key of Chinese character according to their precedence.(as: " white silk " word, two package codes are W, D respectively, first are identified as a yard H, last code is L, " white silk " is encoded to WDHL).
(2) just in time obtain the Chinese character of three alphabetical root sign indicating numbers, encode with these three package codes successively, add last code and get final product.(as: " always " word, three package codes are followed successively by " V, O, X last code are Z, and " always " word code is VOXZ).
(3) can obtain the Chinese character of four or more package code.Get first package code, second package code and last radical sign indicating number, add last code and form this word code.Other package codes or identification code are cast out without exception.(as: " win " word, first, second and last radical sign indicating number be W, O, F respectively, their radicals are respectively: die, mouthful, all, last code Y, " win " word code: WOFY).
What time what (4) doubling divided illustrates:
A, for single character or single character in having only the two bilge constructions Chinese character of (as " grind, sign indicating number " etc.), if this single character can divide with two letter hieroglyphic radicals foldings, just this single character folding is separated.(as " stone " in the single character is converted into “ Myeon, mouth " two parts, pictographic code is respectively: T, O are converted into “ Myeon, mouth to " stone " portion in " research " " two parts).
B, can split into two parts, also can be folded into the Chinese character of three parts, be standard to be converted into three parts.(as: " recklessly " word should split into: " ten, mouthful, month " three parts, rather than split into: ancient, month two parts).
Three, the coding of word:
1, two-character word language: get each word respectively preceding two yards, form four yards successively, i.e. the coding of this word.(as word " screen ", " screen " word is respectively P, V for preceding two yards, preceding two yards of " curtain " word: H, B, " screen " coding: PVHB).
2, three-character words and phrases: first yard and triliteral preceding two yards codings of forming this speech getting preceding two words respectively.If the 3rd word has only one yard, this code weight again once, become two sign indicating numbers.(as: first yard of " input method " speech " input " two words is respectively: C, Y, the one or two yard of " method " word is: " W, T ", " input method " Chinese word coding: CYWT.
3, four-word phrase: get each word respectively first yard, form the coding of this word successively.(as: first yard of " seeking truth from facts " speech four word codes is respectively: I, X, X, B, " seeking truth from facts " coding: IXXB).
4, the above word of five words or five words:
Get first three word and the last word respectively first yard, form four yards successively and be the group code of this word.(as: " computer literacy " get respectively: meter, calculation, machine, knowledge four words first yard: J, K, M, J, form: " computer literacy " coding: JKMJ) successively.
Four, explanation:
1, to not being familiar with or reading inaccurate Chinese character, during input, its last code replaces with V;
When 2, using the brevity code input, beaten secondary brevity code or three after, play space bar again and can import Chinese character;
3, for the repeated code word, before taking to be commonly used in, few time spent after principle, the most frequently used word is preceding, without numeral number, in input process, be totally lost this word or word the coding after, during the following content of input, can import this most frequently used word in the machine continuously, other few times spent use 1,2,3 successively ... numeral number, beat digital coding when selecting for use and give to confirm.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of computer Chinese-character character quick shape code input system is characterized in that: (A) for the Chinese character as the letter hieroglyphic radical, need not split.The pictographic code of this Chinese character is exactly the coding (one-level brevity code) of this Chinese character.(B) for the Chinese character that just in time can obtain two package codes, first yard and second yard of this Chinese character is made of successively these two package codes, adds last code (this first phonetic letter), forms this word code (three).If can only obtain a package code and the Chinese character of identification code is arranged, mix successively with package code with first yard in the identification code and to encode, as this Chinese character first yard and second yard adds last code, forms the coding (three) of this word.If single is drawn Chinese character, first yard of this word code and second code weight are got its identification code again, add last code, form the coding (three) of this word.(C) if just in time can obtain three package codes or except obtaining three package codes, also have the Chinese character of identification code, successively with these three package codes as first, second and third yard that should be fixed, add not yard, form this fixed all-key (four yards).From these words, tear the identification code of volume open and give up to fall without exception, do not enter Chinese character encoding.(D) if can obtain the Chinese character of four or more package code, use first package code successively, second radical and the last package code are added last code, form this fixed all-key (four yards).All identification codes in these words do not enter in the Chinese character encoding.(E) coding of word and input; Select the some Chinese characters in this word, with first yard or first yard and second yard of these Chinese characters, form the coding of this word, the coding of word all is four yards.
2, computer Chinese-character character quick shape code input system as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that for different radical code fetches:
(1) code fetch of letter hieroglyphic radical:
According to the shape of Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, find out the English alphabet similar as code fetch to it, the fixed mother of this English original position on QWERTY keyboard is exactly the key position of this letter hieroglyphic radical.Code fetch is as follows:
Key-position letter Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
The A A month
A woman, oneself,, Si
B B day, (saying), Fu
B power, fore-telling
C C Contraband,
D D cutter, very little, sunset, Bao
E E
, king, Jin
F F Quan,
G G worm
G horse, bird
H H European-allies, Lv
I I worker, Rolling, Mi, Http
I Yan
J J factory
J is wide
K K is big, fire, Zhuang,
L L
I Xin, Woo, Yi
M m pawl, melon, towel
N n door, several, youngster,
, Jiong
O O mouth,
P P Jie, corpse, family, Lu
Q Q Chi
R R chi
S S bow
T T Ren, Tou, Myeon, ,
T soil, scholar, seven
U u Dao, Qian
V V eight, Bing, Ha, ㄑ
W W mountain, Rui, one, Xiangxi, Si, Zhao,
X X ten, *
Y Y people, go into, bifurcation
Z Z Chuo, it, second
(2) code fetch of single character radical:
Single character radical first letter of pinyin is as this radical institute code fetch, and the original position of the English accordingly sign indicating number of this radical institute code fetch, this letter on QWERTY keyboard is exactly the key position of this single character radical.
(3) single is drawn the code fetch of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
It is not radical that single is drawn radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Wherein single is drawn radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: one, |, Pie, Dian, respectively code fetch be H, S, P, D, N (horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, right-falling stroke first letter of pinyin), other singles draw radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all code fetch be: these six institute's code fetches of Z (folding) are identification code.
3, computer Chinese-character character quick shape code input system as claimed in claim 1, the coding method of different structure Chinese character is characterised in that:
(1) coding method of one-level brevity code:
Chinese character in the letter hieroglyphic radical, its coding are English alphabets similarly.The coding of this Chinese character has only one yard, is the one-level brevity code.The coding of Chinese character " " regulation one-level brevity code, encode with Y.
(2) coding method of secondary brevity code:
A just in time obtains the Chinese character of two radicals.These two package code layouts successively, add last code, promptly be the coding of this word.
B can only obtain the Chinese character of a package code and several identification codes.Only with first yard in the identification code, participate in Chinese character encoding, other identification codes are all cast out.The coding that last code is this Chinese character is added in the layout successively of first identification code and package code.
C can not obtain the Chinese character of radical.Get in the identification code first yard and second yard first yard and second yard successively, add last code, be the coding of this word as this Chinese character encoding.
(3) coding method of all-key:
A can obtain the Chinese character of two package codes and some identification codes.Only getting first identification code enters in the Chinese character encoding.When first identification code and radical are encoded, compile out the first two sign indicating number of Chinese character, add last code, form the all-key of Chinese character according to their precedence.
B just in time obtains the Chinese character of three package codes, encodes with these three package codes successively, adds last code and gets final product.
C can obtain the Chinese character of four or more package code.Get first package code, second package code and last radical sign indicating number, add last code and form this word code.Other package codes or identification code are cast out without exception.
4, the computer Chinese-character character quick shape code input system of computer as claimed in claim 1, the coding of word is characterized in that:
1, two-character word language: get each word respectively preceding two yards, form four yards successively, i.e. the coding of this word.
2, three-character words and phrases: first yard and triliteral preceding two yards codings of forming this speech getting preceding two words respectively.If the 3rd word has only one yard, a code weight again once, become two sign indicating numbers.
3, four-word phrase: get each word respectively first yard, form the coding of this word successively.
4, the above word of five words or five words:
Get first three word and the last word respectively first yard, form four yards successively and be the group code of this word.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295589C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-01-17 | 赵畅 | Chinese character input method using etymon-less code |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295589C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-01-17 | 赵畅 | Chinese character input method using etymon-less code |
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