CN1060277C - Chinese characters coding and input method for computer using sentences as input unit - Google Patents
Chinese characters coding and input method for computer using sentences as input unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN1060277C CN1060277C CN95111179A CN95111179A CN1060277C CN 1060277 C CN1060277 C CN 1060277C CN 95111179 A CN95111179 A CN 95111179A CN 95111179 A CN95111179 A CN 95111179A CN 1060277 C CN1060277 C CN 1060277C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to computer Chinese character encoding which uses a sentence as an input unit and an input method. The existing encoding uses characters and words as input units and has the disadvantages of large rule memory quantity and high coincident code rate. Chinese standard codes are defined as 119 'shape radicals ', 98 ' sound radicals ' and 23 initials corresponding to an English keyboard by the present invention. When a sentence is input, after a first character and a first word are input according to definite rule, the system automatically substitutes a character of the last word to a next word according to definite rule, a six-bit code is formed, and the circulation is carried out until the sentence is finished. The length of an average code of the present invention is 1.4 keys, and the continuous input code length is more than 50 codes. The encoding input method adopting a sentence as a unit is likewise suitable for five-stroke character encoding.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of is the computer Chiense character code and the input technology of input unit with the sentence.
At present, both at home and abroad Chinese character coding method is that the phonetic of unit or spell shape encode Chinese characters for computer input, the second generation are based on word from the first generation with single Chinese character, the combination of sound shape taken as the leading factor in speech, integrating words and phrases priority of high frequency Intelligent treatment develops into the correlative connection that the third generation utilizes the front and back article, the input method of Intelligent treatment is not descended the hundreds of kind.Wherein real promote come the Five-stroke Method and natural code arranged.Natural code is to adopt the sound coded system, the Five-stroke Method be by the Hanzi font structure that is encoded and sequential write as coding basis, Chinese character is defined as five kinds of stroke assembly types forms.More than two kinds of codings mainly be the input unit with the words.
The deficiencies in the prior art part is: the Five-stroke Method adopts pure shape compiling method, and the difficulty of divining by means of characters easily makes mistake, must remember the coding of many rules and special Chinese character, increase memory capacitance, solving repeated code can only priority of high frequency, the difficult memory of secondary brevity code, the three utilization factor is low.Natural code is taked the sound sound-shape coding method, though increased Intelligent treatment, has reduced the repetition rate of coding, and secondary brevity code (several) and original encoding thought (sound) are inconsistent, and the three utilization factor is low.The defective that two kinds of codings exist jointly is: reduce memory capacitance, reduce code length, then repeated code increases; Then coding rule is many if reduce repeated code, and code length increases, and incompatible is the Chinese character input of unit with the sentence, is unfavorable for promoting the popularization use of computing machine.
The objective of the invention is: at above problem, this coding is broken through four numerous bit code long codes thinkings, makes quotation (basic storehouse) with four yards storehouses, by the processing of computer system, with six yards storehouses as group.Be that computer system is automatically with the consonant character of first word or speech, in the character of second words of substitution, form the consonant character of six associations and organize the speech coupling in six yards storehouses (intelligence base), system intercepts the consonant character group speech coupling of four next words of continuous consonant character substitution of previous word automatically then.Till sentence finishes.Be input as the master thereby can reach, be input as auxilliary purpose with words with sentence.
The sound that draws in four yards storehouses is known on the shape basis, forms six bit codes with four yards storehouse content substitutions and with two characters of next words, handles automatically through computer system, with jumbo word coding method in six yards storehouses (intelligence base), carries out logic coupling group sentence.Utilize 27000 words, speech, unfamiliar word mixed group speech of beating in four yards storehouses of present technique coding, its static repetition rate of coding only is 0.2%, and rate of dynamic coincident code is zero.In six yards storehouses, can hold (23 * 23 * 23 * 23 * 23 * 23)=148,030,000 coding.Therefore, be that the technical scheme that unit imports can reach with the sentence.
The present invention also can form four bit codes with preceding two character substitutions of basic storehouse character content and with two characters of next words, handles automatically through computer system, and the word coding method with in the intelligence base carries out logic coupling group sentence.
This method is divided into two processes: the phase one is input quotation information phase, and subordinate phase is an input group sentence information phase.Import a sentence, as long as after computing machine keyed in the character of first word, speech, later word, speech with prev word, speech substitution or intercept four characters and two characters of back one word, speech, carry out the logic coupling by intelligence base.So circulation is gone down, and finishes up to sentence.Use when first stage just begins, be the subordinate phase operation later on.
Quotation rule information of the present invention is: 217 whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of GB GB2312-80 " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset " are divided into two classes by " shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", " line head ".See figure one for details.To each line head, its representative symbol is exactly its pronunciation initial consonant, as gold (J), fire (H), scholar (T).To each shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, on behalf of Fu Shi, it representing symbol with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation, stroke and pronunciation, alphabetical alike work in shape with corresponding.As The-Fan (W), | (S), Yin (Z), Pie (/).All the initial consonant of Chinese character has 23 corresponding English letter of keyboard, and Zh, Z, Ch, C, Sh, S accord with replacement with V, C, S respectively, "; ", ", ", ". ", "/" be as the unitized construction identification code of word.The coding method and the method for operating of 6763 Chinese characters in current use are: word: initial consonant+the first sum of sign indicating number+second sign indicating number+end pen yard, adding of four yards of less thaies stamp down (; ), about the character of (), inside and outside (.), heterozygous (/) discern.Unacquainted word: initial consonant is not beaten, direct (or button) code fetch, first yard in this way "; ", on ", ", ". ", "/" character keys position time, replace first yard by " Z ".
Two-character word: the first sum of sign indicating number of the first sum of sign indicating number+second syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable;
The two-character word identical: second sign indicating number of the first sum of sign indicating number+first syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable to the front and back word;
Three words: the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+single quotation marks;
More than four words: get first, second and third syllable initial consonant+last syllable initial consonant successively; This coding rule is suitable for the Five-stroke Method coding and various font code equally, just at the encode Chinese characters for computer identification code place that will import sentence, change the radical identification code of the Five-stroke Method coding and various font codes into, for the foreigner who is unfamiliar with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, then can utilize this method to import various font codes, can finish equally with the sentence is the computing machine input of unit.
The rule of subordinate phase group sentence information is: set up 23 initial consonant dictionaries, and corresponding one by one with computer keyboard.In the time of the input sentence, after the representative symbol of first word, speech is pressed the rule input computing machine of quotation information (four yards storehouses), computer system is updated to its four characters second word, speech (six yards storehouse words) automatically, form the coupling phrase with the character of second word, speech, so circulate and finish up to sentence.
The process of a Chinese character of input is exactly that system will go up Chinese character substitution intercepting automatically, only needs to import its initial consonant+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to computing machine;
Two-character word: system will go up Chinese character phrase all-key (four a yards) substitution automatically, only need to key in the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant this moment;
Three words: regard three words the combination of phrase+individual character as, according to " phrase " first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant, the rule input of " individual character " first syllable initial consonant+the first sum of sign indicating number;
Run into " high frequency word+space " in the sentence input process, during " three words+single quotation marks " character, system gets back to four yards storehouses automatically, with high frequency word, three words substitutions.If intelligence base generation repeated code, system then can take the context relation relation to handle.That is: when repeated code taking place, continue next word coding method of input, computing machine to repeated code processing library lookup, makes that conjunctive word is complementary in conjunctive word and the storehouse with its repeated code coding+next word coding method.When if this required coding is not found in repeated code processing storehouse, whether system prompt adds this coding.If individual character, speech are brevity codes, intelligence base is used " * " with its afterbody space automatically, replenishes, and the one-level brevity code is used " * " with " * * * ", secondary brevity code with " * * ", three.
Feature of the present invention is: with whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of GB2312-80 " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset ", by 119 " shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " and 98 " line head " classification.The representative of " shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " symbol be its correspondence in shape with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation, stroke and pronunciation, letter alike make code; The representative symbol of " line head " is the initial consonant of its pronunciation, and the initial consonant of whole Chinese characters is corresponding with English letter of keyboard, and Zh, Z, Ch, C, Sh, S replace with V, C, S, "; ", ", ", ". ", "/" as about, about, inside and outside, the distinguished symbol of heterozygosis type-word structure.Coding method and operation are such: sentence is imported in two stages.Phase one is the quotation information phase, and the character of first words of sentence is by above rule encoding, individual character: initial consonant+the first sum of sign indicating number+second sign indicating number+end pen yard, four yards of less thaies beat individual character structure identification code.Unacquainted word: initial consonant is not beaten, directly (or press? key) code fetch, first yard in this way "; ", replace getting first yard with " Z " when ", ", ". ", "/" character keys position.
Two-character word: the first sum of sign indicating number of the first sum of sign indicating number+second syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable;
The identical two-character word of front and back word: two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of sign indicating number+first syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable;
Three words: the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+single quotation marks;
More than four words: get first, second and third syllable initial consonant+last syllable initial consonant successively; In the coding rule coding and input computing machine according to the top, the input of sentence promptly enters subordinate phase, promptly organize the sentence information phase, when the sentence input is individual character, computer system is formed six bit codes with the character substitution of a last Chinese character speech or the initial consonant+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of intercepting and this word automatically, the sentence input is that two-character word is then imported the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant, and the sentence input is the coding input that two-character word and individual character then regarded three words as in three words.Circulate according to this and be totally lost until sentence.
Fig. 1 is 217 Chinese character radicals of the present invention, 23 initial consonants and QWERTY keyboard corresponding tables;
Fig. 2 is that 217 Chinese character radicals are divided into 119 " shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", 98 " line head " sorted tables.
Fig. 3 is Chinese character information processing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the keyboard corresponding tables after the standard.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention further is illustrated: the edition with parallel text coding rule, and concrete key position can be referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3.Following individual character is coding and input like this at the quotation information phase: (word): state G K W D
(first initial consonant+the first sum of sign indicating number+second sign indicating number+end pen sign indicating number) (four yards of less thaies): middle V K S/
(first initial consonant+the first sum of sign indicating number+second sign indicating number+identification code) (two-character word): China
V G K K (the first sum of sign indicating number of the first sum of sign indicating number+second syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable) (two-character word that the front and back word is identical): exactly
Q Q X R (two sign indicating numbers of the first sum of sign indicating number+first syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable) (three words): modernized X D H/
(the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+single quotation marks) (more than four words): the Five-stroke Method
W B V X
(the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+last syllable initial consonant)
The People's Republic of China (PRC)
V H R G
(the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+last syllable initial consonant)
Behind the character key entry computing machine with first word, speech, the sentence input enters subordinate phase and promptly organizes a stage, and computer system is formed six bit codes to show with the character intercepting substitution in four yards storehouses with the character of next word, speech automatically.The proposition of wishing this encoding scheme can XWC; XWC; VV XWVVBM VVBMFA BMFADB FADBTC DBTCNG plays positive SPJSJM JSJMBM JMBMDB BMDBHL DBHLVK HLVKQD VKQDJJ effect QDJJVY to the quality that improves computer Chinese character input technology TCNGDY NGDYTG DYTGJS TGJSJM JSJMHV JMHVSR HVSRJS and the chaotic situation of eliminating the upper SRJSDB of calculating JSDBVL DBVLHH VLHHXC HHXCSH XCSHSP SHSPJS of society machine coding
Character on the underscore is system's last word of intercepting substitution automatically, the character of speech, and latter two character is the sound shape code of current input.So 50 Chinese characters have only used 60 keys just to finish the input of sentence.
The Five-stroke Method coding uses the example of this rule (phonetic-stroke code) input sentence: the proposition of wishing this encoding scheme can be played positive SHJSJS JSJSBM JSBMDR BMDRHL DRHLVK HLVKQD VKQDJJ effect QDJJVY to the quality that improves computer Chinese character input technology TCNGDC NGDCTG DCTGJS TGJSJS JSJSHV JSHVSR HVSRJS and the chaotic situation of eliminating the upper SRJSDR of calculating JSDRVL DRVLHT VLHTXC HTXCSH XCSHSH SHSHJS of society machine coding by XWQY XWQYVV XWVVBM VVBMFA BMFADR FADRTC DRTCNG
Character on the underscore is system's last word of intercepting substitution automatically, the character of speech, and latter two character is the sound shape code of current input.So 50 Chinese characters have only used 60 keys just to finish the input of sentence.
This sign indicating number is with sentence input method, also can be used as the font code input, just sound changed into first radical that shape gets every word and imports as the sound sign indicating number.The example that to go up example ' the Five-stroke Method input sentence ' changes font code input sentence method into:
The Five-stroke Method coding uses the example of this rule (font code) input sentence:
The proposition of wishing this encoding scheme can
QDYN?QDYNYT?QDYTXD?YTXDYP?XDYPRQ?YPRQRB?RQRBCQ
To improving computer Chinese character input technology
RBCQCF?CQCFRY?CFRYYT?RYYTSM?YTSMIP?SMIPLT IPLTRS
Quality and eliminate society and go up and calculate
LTRSRQ?RSRQRJ?RQRJTK?RJTKIB TKIBPW?IBPWHH PWHHYT
The chaotic situation of machine coding plays positive HHYTSM YTSMXD SMXDRQ XDRQIT RQITUU ITUUFG UUFGTS
Effect FGTSWE
Character on the underscore is system's last word of intercepting substitution automatically, the character of speech, and latter two character is the font code of current input.So 50 Chinese characters have only used 60 keys just to finish the input of sentence.
The example of the Chinese character encoding input sentence after the contrast standard: behind the character key entry computing machine with first word, speech, enter a group sentence stage, computer system is formed the demonstration of four bit codes with the character intercepting substitution in basic storehouse and the character of next words automatically.
The proposition of wishing this encoding scheme can
XW XYVV VVBM BMFA FADB DBTC TCNG
To improving computer Chinese character input technology
NGDY DYTG TGJS JSJM JMHV HVSR SRJS
Quality and eliminate society and go up and calculate
JSDB DBVL VLHH HHXC XCSH SHSP SPJS
The chaotic situation of machine coding plays actively
JSJM JMBM BMDB DBHL HLVK VKQD QDJJ
Effect
JJVY
Character on the underscore is system's last word of intercepting substitution automatically, the character of speech, and the character on the space is the standard code of current input, so 50 words have only used 58 keys just to finish the input of sentence.
The present invention and prior art are compared, and have the advantage that minimizing code length (average 1.4 yards) reduces the repetition rate of coding (27000 words, speech mix make a call to the static repetition rate of coding only is 0.2% in four yards storehouses), have solved effectively based on sentence, and speech is that problem imported in the Chinese character of assisting.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of is the computer Chinese character coding input method of input unit with the sentence, it is characterized in that:
1. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with GB GB2312-80 " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset " are defined as 119 shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively, 98 line head: line is first white, shellfish, ratio, an ancient type of spoon, factory, car, inferior, minister, worm, very little, greatly, bad, fourth, cutter, ear, two, youngster, narrow-necked earthen jar, the father, wind, the side, rich, the worker, bow, bone, blunt, leather, extensively, dagger-axe, standing grain, fire, the family, black, oneself, gold, in vain, nine, several, towel, jin, mouthful, upright, dragon, power, wood, female, fiber crops, rice, door, ox, the woman, fish, slit bamboo or chopped wood, sheet, skin, Shu, its, gas, and, seven, seven, the people, three, vow, corpse, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the mountain, four, stone, hand, body, soil, the field, son, end, hold, bamboo, Cui, boat, walk, foot, pawl, the king, Wei, literary composition, blood, the west, sunset, little, the cave, the heart,, again, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, by, rain, bright, sheep shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
2. Zh, Z, Ch, C, Sh, S replace with V, C, S character:
3. "; ", ", ", ". ", "/" as identification code, they are respectively: "; " up and down, about ", ", inside and outside ". ", "/" heterozygosis;
4. the correspondence position of 119 shape radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, 98 line head, 23 initial consonants and QWERTY keyboard is:
5. the input method of quotation information phase is:
Individual character: the word that initial consonant+the first sum of sign indicating number+second sign indicating number+end pen sign indicating number less than is four yards adds dozen identification code; Unacquainted word initial consonant is not beaten, directly (or connect? key) code fetch: first yard "; ", ", ", ". ", "/" replaces first yard by " Z " on the character keys position time:
Two-character word: the first sum of sign indicating number of the first sum of sign indicating number+second syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable;
The identical two-character word of front and back word: second sign indicating number of the first sum of sign indicating number+first syllable of the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+first syllable;
Three words: the first segmentum intercalaris initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+list bow number;
More than four words: the first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant+triphone initial consonant+last syllable initial consonant;
6. the input method of group sentence information phase is:
Individual character: last Chinese character substitution+initial consonant+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Two-character word: a last Chinese character substitution+first syllable initial consonant+second syllable initial consonant;
Three words: regard three words the combination of phrase+individual character as, press that phrase is several, the input of individual character sound shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111179A CN1060277C (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1995-08-31 | Chinese characters coding and input method for computer using sentences as input unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95111179A CN1060277C (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1995-08-31 | Chinese characters coding and input method for computer using sentences as input unit |
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| CN1152735A CN1152735A (en) | 1997-06-25 |
| CN1060277C true CN1060277C (en) | 2001-01-03 |
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| CN95111179A Expired - Fee Related CN1060277C (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1995-08-31 | Chinese characters coding and input method for computer using sentences as input unit |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100837A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-30 | 王永民 | Optimize the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof |
| CN87106169A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1988-04-27 | 石啸生 | Two-dimensional character code |
| CN1073022A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-06-09 | 邢伟华 | Input method of Chinese character natural code |
| CN1081264A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-01-26 | 郭雨禾 | The rational selecting method of repeated code word, speech in the Chinese character entering technique |
| CN1081773A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-02-09 | 福州大学 | " many recursion associations " Chinese word encoding |
-
1995
- 1995-08-31 CN CN95111179A patent/CN1060277C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100837A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-30 | 王永民 | Optimize the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof |
| CN87106169A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1988-04-27 | 石啸生 | Two-dimensional character code |
| CN1081773A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-02-09 | 福州大学 | " many recursion associations " Chinese word encoding |
| CN1081264A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-01-26 | 郭雨禾 | The rational selecting method of repeated code word, speech in the Chinese character entering technique |
| CN1073022A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1993-06-09 | 邢伟华 | Input method of Chinese character natural code |
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| CN1152735A (en) | 1997-06-25 |
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