CN1119743C - Word code input method - Google Patents
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- CN1119743C CN1119743C CN 99112408 CN99112408A CN1119743C CN 1119743 C CN1119743 C CN 1119743C CN 99112408 CN99112408 CN 99112408 CN 99112408 A CN99112408 A CN 99112408A CN 1119743 C CN1119743 C CN 1119743C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a word code input method which comprises: coincident codes are reduced on the basis of a whole-spelling input method and double-spelling input method with an 'initial-rhythm-initial-rhythm' method, namely that any one character capable of forming a word with a Chinese character to be input is simultaneously keyed in; simultaneously, the input of a word group is converted into ordered input to be distinguished from the input of a single character, namely 'initial-initial-rhythm-rhythm'. The input method has the advantages of coincident code rate reduction, input speed improvement and character-word mixed input realization. The input method is a Chinese character input method for a computer, which is easy to learn and use.
Description
The invention belongs to computer Chinese input method.
Before the present invention makes.Existing computer Chinese input method has a lot; Wherein use spelling input method, five-stroke character input method, double-spelling Chinese character input method etc. are arranged more widely; But they all have certain advantage and limitation.Need not go to memorize mechanically contents such as what radical, the phonetic keyboard table of comparisons as the spelling input method user again, just can import, learn easy as long as can read; But its repetition rate of coding height, the input bond number is many, can not realize touch system, so typing speed is slow; And the typing speed of five-stroke character input method is very fast, but needs people to remember a large amount of radicals and will learn the special method of divining by means of characters, and the study trouble only is fit to a professional typing person and uses; That the phonetic keyboard table of comparisons that double-spelling Chinese character input method need be remembered is learnt accordingly less is easy, simultaneously to spelling input method, the speed of input is fast, but this speed mainly is few by the used input bond number of word of input soon, fundamentally do not solve the high shortcoming of the spelling input method repetition rate of coding, result of use is also undesirable.
The objective of the invention is for addressing the above problem, provide a kind of on the basis of spelling and double-spelling Chinese character input method, adopt the Chinese character that to import and any one or a plurality of method minimizing repeated code that can key in simultaneously with the word of its group speech; Simultaneously the input order change input of phrase is distinguished with individual character; Reduce the repetition rate of coding, improve input speed, realize the mixing input of words and the Word code input method that is easy to learn and use.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Word code input method, and the phonetic of this Word code input method utilization Chinese character is imported Chinese character in computing machine, and concrete scheme is as follows: (1). individual character input " sound sound ",
A。The initial consonant and the rhythm imperial mother of the Chinese character that the first key entry of individual character input employing will be imported, again
Key in an energy and distinguish phonetically similar word with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the word of its group speech;
B。If this word is the sound that this word then keyed in successively in first word in three words organized
The initial consonant of mother and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and back two words is if this word is second in three words
Individual word then keys in the initial consonant of this word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this three words first successively
The initial consonant of individual word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are then complied with if this word is the 3rd word in three words
The initial consonant of the initial consonant of inferior this word of key entry and preceding two words of this three words;
C。If this word is the word in four words organized, then with this four words from the centre
Be divided into two two-character words, by method input among the above-mentioned A; (2). phrase input " several rhythm rhythm "
A。The rhythm of keying in two words behind the initial consonant of two words is keyed in double word phrase input successively
Female;
B。The input of three words is keyed in triliteral initial consonant successively and is keyed in a branch then
Key;
C。Triliteral initial consonant was keyed in then at last before the input of multi-character words was keyed in earlier successively
The initial consonant of a word.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is, the measure word, surname, number that is difficult for the group speech in the above-mentioned individual character input respectively with fixing word group speech, key in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and described fixed word successively.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is, the individual character that is difficult for mouth words such as auxiliary word, interjection, onomatopoeia of group speech other word, numeral and following difficult group of speech in the input of above-mentioned individual character comprise " first ", " second ", " third ", " fourth ", " partly ", " all ", " one ", " again ", " with ", " now ", " and " etc., initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother of elder generation's this word of key entry key in the key of not arranging initial consonant in the Two bors d's oeuveres.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is that the material noun that single Chinese character is represented in the above-mentioned individual character input is divided into animal, plant, mineral with these speech; The initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother that key in this word earlier key in class code separately respectively according to classifying; Described class code is respectively an animal---DW, plant---VW, mineral---KW.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is, is difficult for the measure word of group speech in the above-mentioned individual character input, and the initial consonant of this measure word, initial consonant that rhythm imperial mother keys in " one ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i.e. " YI " keyed in earlier in fixing and " one " word group speech; The surname that is difficult for the group speech in the above-mentioned individual character input, this surname initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keyed in earlier in fixing and " surname " word group speech, and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " surname " word keyed in the back.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of word elder generation this word of key entry on mouth words sides such as the auxiliary word of difficult group speech, interjection, onomatopoeia during above-mentioned individual character is imported, back key entry " O " key; Small letter numeral " zero " to " ten " reach " three ", " twenty ", " hundred ", " thousand ", " ten thousand ", " million " and " first ", " second ", " third ", " fourth ", " partly ", " all ", " one ", " again ", " with ", " now ", " and " etc., key in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word earlier, letter " A " key is keyed in the back; Word figure " one " to " picking up " reaches initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that " thirty ", " one hundred ", " thousand ", " hundred million " key in this word earlier, and twice letter " A " key is keyed in the back.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is, initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother who keys in a word in the above-mentioned individual character input key in "; " key represents that then the Chinese character that is of little use in this pronunciation is the GB Chinese characters of level 2; The initial consonant of a word of key entry, rhythm imperial mother key entry " ` " the then Chinese character of all these pronunciations show successively.
A kind of improvement of described Word code input method is, keys in the corresponding Chinese characters in common use of space bar after keying in a letter key in the above-mentioned individual character input, and this Chinese character is as follows with the contrast of letter:
His Y one of my E of Q phase W and R people T
It is that O is that P criticizes this S institute of A that U produces I
The F of D divides G H and the J level K can
L Z learn C at X B be not from V
N M.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are, group speech sign indicating number, " group speech " as its name suggests, and when the input individual character, distinguish phonetically similar word for speech of its group, most words can be combined into phrase with other Chinese characters in the Chinese character, and the quantity of unisonance phrase is less than the quantity of phonetically similar word, and therefore " group speech " can reduce the repetition rate of coding greatly, improves input speed.Because " group speech " is any one people that can the say Chinese institute basic training of grasp for a long time, so this input method is simple and convenient and easy to study.The coding of organizing speech sign indicating number two-character word has simultaneously adopted the scheme of " several rhythm rhythm ", has both avoided the repeated code of individual character and phrase, makes the brevity code input of phrase become possibility again.Simplify the input of common phrase greatly, improved input speed.We know, the homonym of some is still arranged in the Chinese character, that is to say that group speech sign indicating number may produce repeated code when input.But because the design of group speech sign indicating number " many yards of words " makes most everyday characters that one even a plurality of unique encoding all be arranged.For example: when input " word ",, can find itself and " stain (sweat stain) " repeated code if key in Zihf (Chinese character).Key in Zidj (dictionary) or ZIFu (character) or ziti (font) and then do not have repeated code.Therefore need only when input and note a little, and after use after a while, the repetition rate of coding can be more and more lower, input speed also can improve thereupon, and can realize touch system.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is spelling keyboard singly-bound input contrast figure of the present invention.
A kind of Word code input method, the phonetic of this Word code input method utilization Chinese character is imported Chinese character in computing machine, can use existing spelling keyboard, also can use spelling keyboard, be example with spelling keyboard shown in Figure 1 now, concrete scheme is as follows: (1). individual character input " sound sound "
A。The initial consonant and the rhythm imperial mother of the Chinese character that first key entry will import imported in individual character, keys in again
The initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of energy and the word of its group speech; Because most Chinese character
Can form different phrases respectively with a plurality of different Chinese characters, so the group speech
Sign indicating number has adopted the design proposal of " many yards of words ", and promptly a Chinese character can have
A plurality of codings.For example; The coding of " family " word has; Jbtq (family),
Jbvg (head of a family), jbiu (family members), jbzu (family).If this word be organize
Second word of speech then also is that the initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother that key in this word earlier key in institute
The initial consonant of first word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are for example in the group speech: " jbgo " (country).
Knocking in above-mentioned wherein any one so all can import " family " word.Again
As: the coding of " valency " word has: jbge (price), jbvi (value), jbqj
(price), jbwu (price)
B。If this word is the sound that this word then keyed in successively in first word in three words organized
The initial consonant of mother and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and back two words, for example: during input " Pu " word,
If expect " dandelion ", can key in " pugy ".If this word is three words
In second word then key in initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this three word of this word successively
The initial consonant of first word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the speech, for example: when input " Lay " word,
If you expect " Hollywood ", then can key in " lshd " with its input.
If this word is the 3rd word in three words then key in successively this word initial consonant and
The initial consonant of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and preceding two words of this three words.For example: in input " inscription "
During word, if expect " motto ", it is defeated with it then can to key in " mqzy "
Go into.
C。If this word is the word in four words organized, then with this four words from the centre
Be divided into two two-character words, by method input among the above-mentioned A.For example: input
" strain " if expect " trusting to chance and strokes of luck ", then be divided into " keeping strain " and
Two speech of " treating rabbit " only need according to the input method of above-mentioned group of two-character word defeated
Going into " vuip " gets final product.(2). phrase input " several rhythm rhythm "
A。The rhythm of keying in two words behind the initial consonant of two words is keyed in double word phrase input successively
Female; For example: being encoded to of " computer " speech " dnjd ".
B。The input of three words is keyed in triliteral initial consonant successively and is keyed in a branch then
Key; For example: " computing machine " speech be encoded to " jsj; ".
C。Triliteral initial consonant was keyed in then at last before the input of multi-character words was keyed in earlier successively
The initial consonant of a word.
The measure word, surname, number that in individual character input, is difficult for the group speech respectively with fixing word group speech, key in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and described fixed word successively.For example: measure word fixing with " one " word group speech, key in the initial consonant of this measure word, initial consonant that rhythm imperial mother keys in " one ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i.e. " YI " earlier, as input " " can key in " keyi " (one); And for example surname is fixed and " surname " word group speech, keys in this surname initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable earlier, and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of back key entry " surname " word can be keyed in " lnxq " (surname Liu) as input " Liu " word.
The individual character that is difficult for mouth words such as auxiliary word, interjection, onomatopoeia of group speech other word, numeral and following difficult group of speech in the individual character input comprise " first ", " second ", " third ", " fourth ", " partly ", " all ", " one ", " again ", " with ", " now ", " and " etc., initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother of elder generation's this word of key entry key in the key of not arranging initial consonant in the Two bors d's oeuveres.Owing to have only " A " and " O " so key does not arrange initial consonant to have only " A " and " O " key to use in this spelling keyboard.The concrete division is like this; The other word of mouthful word such as auxiliary word, interjection, onomatopoeia, elder generation keys in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word, and " O " key is keyed in the back, as; " mao ", " eoo ", " bao " and " wwo " can be keyed in respectively in " " word, " " word, " " word and " feeding " word; Small letter numeral " zero " to " ten " reach " three ", " twenty ", " hundred ", " thousand ", " ten thousand ", " million " and " first ", " second ", " third ", " fourth ", " partly ", " all ", " one ", " again ", " with ", " now ", " and " etc., key in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word earlier, letter " A " key is keyed in the back, and for example: " first ", " second ", " third ", " fourth " are keyed in " jba ", " yia ", " bqa ", " dqa " respectively; Word figure " one " to " picking up " reaches initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that " thirty ", " one hundred ", " thousand ", " hundred million " key in this word earlier, and twice letter " A " key is keyed in the back, and for example: " nine " and " nine " can key in " jna ", " jnaa " respectively.
The material noun that single Chinese character is represented in the individual character input is divided into animal, plant, mineral three classes with these speech; The initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother that key in this word earlier key in class code separately respectively according to classifying; These class codes are respectively animals, and---DW, plant---VW, mineral---KW, for example: input " bird ", " dog " can be keyed in " nkdw ", " gpdw " respectively.
Initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother who keys in a word in the individual character input key in "; " key represents that then the Chinese character that is of little use in this pronunciation is the GB Chinese characters of level 2; The initial consonant of a word of key entry, rhythm imperial mother key entry " ` " the then Chinese character of all these pronunciations show successively.
Key in the corresponding Chinese characters in common use of space bar as shown in Figure 1 after keying in a letter key in the individual character input, this Chinese character is as follows with the contrast of letter:
His Y one of my E of Q phase W and R people T
It is that O is that P criticizes this S institute of A that U produces I
The F of D divides G H and the J level K can
L Z learn C at X B be not from V
N M.For example input " phase " can be keyed in " q " and space bar gets final product.Points for attention:
1. owing to have one, two, three a large amount of brevity codes in the group speech sign indicating number, therefore when input, should use brevity code as far as possible.Nearly all everyday character (GB first-level Chinese characters, about 3500) all has one even a plurality of brevity code.
2. use Same Way to import same Chinese character as far as possible.Knock in " faf " (method) during such as your input " method " word, please all encode when then importing " method " word later on this.The benefit of doing like this is that your input speed is improved fast.
More than two be equally applicable to daily Chinese character typing, after you run up to some to the brevity code of everyday character, you can feel surely with group speech sign indicating number be originally so simple with fast, and a period of time can not descend without speed yet.
Claims (6)
1. a computer Chinese-character group speech code imput method according to Chinese phonetic alphabet principle, is summarized 56 code elements, is distributed in respectively on 26 letter keys of common QWERTY keyboard, and the input symbols as Chinese character input method specifically is allocated as follows:
The corresponding phonetic a of A,
The corresponding phonetic b of B, ua, ia,
The corresponding phonetic c of C, uan,
The corresponding phonetic d of D, ao,
The corresponding phonetic zero initial of E, e,
The corresponding phonetic f of F, an,
The corresponding phonetic g of G, ang,
The corresponding phonetic h of H, iang, uang,
The corresponding phonetic sh of I, i,
The corresponding phonetic j of J, ian,
The corresponding phonetic k of K, iao,
The corresponding phonetic l of L, in,
The corresponding phonetic m of M, ie,
The corresponding phonetic n of N, iu,
The corresponding phonetic uo of O,
The corresponding phonetic p of P, ou,
The corresponding phonetic q of Q, er, ing,
The corresponding phonetic r of R, en,
The corresponding phonetic s of S, ai,
The corresponding phonetic t of T, eng,
The corresponding phonetic ch of U, u,
The corresponding phonetic zh of V, ui, ǖ,
The corresponding phonetic w of W, ei,
The corresponding phonetic x of X, ue, uai,
The corresponding phonetic y of Y, ong, iong,
The corresponding phonetic z of Z, un is characterized in that: utilize the word of above-mentioned keyboard, speech input method to be:
(1). individual character input " sound sound ", the initial consonant and the rhythm imperial mother of the Chinese character that the first key entry of A. individual character input employing will be imported import an energy again and distinguish phonetically similar word with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the word of its group speech; B. if being first word of being organized in three words, this word then keys in the initial consonant of this word and the initial consonant of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and back two words successively, then key in the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of first word in the initial consonant of this word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this three words successively if this word is second word in three words, then key in the initial consonant of this word and the initial consonant of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and preceding two words of this three words successively if this word is the 3rd word in three words; C. if this word is the word in four words organize, then this four words is divided into two two-character words from the centre, the method for pressing among the above-mentioned A is imported;
(2). the several rhythm rhythm of phrase input " "
A. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of keying in two words behind the initial consonant of two words is keyed in double word phrase input successively;
B. the input of three words is keyed in triliteral initial consonant successively and is keyed in a semi-colon key then;
C. triliteral initial consonant was keyed in the initial consonant of the last character then before the input of multi-character words was keyed in earlier successively.
2. computer Chinese-character group speech code imput method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the measure word that is difficult for the group speech in the above-mentioned individual character input, fix and " one " word group speech, key in initial consonant, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that rhythm imperial mother keys in " one ", i.e. the " YI " of this measure word earlier; The surname that is difficult for the group speech in the above-mentioned individual character input, this surname initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keyed in earlier in fixing and " surname " word group speech, and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " surname " word, i.e. " XQ " are keyed in the back.
3. computer Chinese-character group speech code imput method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material noun that single Chinese character is represented in the above-mentioned individual character input is divided into animal, plant, mineral with these speech; The initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother that key in this word earlier key in class code separately respectively according to classifying; Described class code is respectively an animal---DW, plant---VW, mineral---KW.
4. Word code input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word of the corresponding key entry of word on mouthful words sides such as the auxiliary word of difficult group speech, interjection, onomatopoeia in the above-mentioned individual character input, and " O " key is keyed in the back; Small letter numeral " zero " to " ten " and " three ", " twenty ", " hundred ", " thousand ", " ten thousand ", " million " and " first ", " second ", " third ", " fourth ", " half ", " be ", " ", " ", " and ", " ", " and " etc. now again all, key in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this word earlier, alphabetical " A " key is keyed in the back; Word figure " one " to " picks up initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that " and " thirty ", " one hundred ", " thousand ", " hundred million " key in this word earlier, and twice alphabetical " A " key keyed in the back.
5. according to the above-mentioned any described computer Chinese-character group of claim speech code imput method, it is characterized in that: the initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother that key in a word in the above-mentioned individual character input key in "; The " key represents that then the Chinese character that is of little use in this pronunciation is the GB Chinese characters of level 2; Initial consonant, the rhythm imperial mother who keys in a word keys in that " the ` " key then Chinese character of all these pronunciations shows successively.
6. according to the above-mentioned any described computer Chinese-character group of claim speech code imput method, it is characterized in that: after keying in a letter key in the above-mentioned individual character input, key in the corresponding Chinese characters in common use of space bar, this Chinese character is as follows with the contrast of letter:
His Y one of my E of Q phase W and R people T
It is that O is that P criticizes this S institute of A that U produces I
The F of D divides G H and the J level K can
L Z learn C at X B be not from V
N M.
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