CN1042768C - Alphabetic Chinese character input keyboard and input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an alphabetic Chinese character input keyboard and an input method thereof. The alphabetic Chinese character input keyboard and the input method thereof are used for processing Chinese character information. Letter keys on the input keyboard of the present invention have the advantages of one key with multiple uses, and key caps have specific identification. U, V and I are also used as tone keys and final keys, and other keys are also used as initial keys, final keys or classification keys; the initial keys, the tone keys and the classification keys are orderly touched, a corresponding computer program design is used, and word groups or Chinese characters can be input; word group input and word input are divided into two series without mutual interference, and the two series can be compatible to carry out input operation. The Chinese character input efficiency can be improved, and the present invention is easy to learn and use.

Description

Alphabetic Chinese character input keyboard and input method

The present invention relates to a kind of Hanzi input keyboard, particularly a kind of Chinese-character phonetic letter input keyboard is used for Chinese character inputting, carries out Chinese character information processing.

In order to utilize computer to import Chinese character easily, carry out Chinese information processing, developed multiple Hanzi input keyboard both at home and abroad.Be broadly divided into two classes: a class is the keyboard that is applicable to character shape coding, the sign that keycap is inscribed is some strokes, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or parts, because the quantity of stroke and parts is big, cause the keycap sign crowded, inscribe difficulty, study, memory and use difficulty can not overcome again and the repeated code situation of a plurality of Chinese characters occurs after knocking quadruple linkage successively, thereby have reduced the speed and the accuracy of input Chinese character; Another kind of is the keyboard that is applicable to Pinyin coding, the sign that keycap is inscribed is the code sign of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the parts of some Chinese phonetic alphabet, because the irrationality that sign is provided with, also have the learning and memory difficulty, can not overcome repeated code and the slow shortcoming of input speed, not exclusively be applicable to see beat, listen beat, want to lose into requirement.Under the situation of individual character and the compatible input of phrase, individual character input and phrase input can not be divided into two mutually different series especially, can not exempt the repeated code of individual character and phrase input, thereby also influence the accuracy of input speed and input.

The objective of the invention is to improve the input keyboard of computer, futuramic input method improves the efficient of Chinese character input and Chinese information processing.

In brief, the present invention gives multiple function with each the key position in 26 letters cases of the keyboard of computer, according to specific keystroke sequence, can have the function of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym key or final key or tone key or classification key concurrently.According to specific regular keystroke, by special software program design, input corresponding Chinese character.

Specifically, 17 keys are arranged in 26 letter keys, double as consonant key, final key, classification key have 6 key double as consonant keys, final key; 2 key double as final keys, tone key are arranged; 1 key double as final key, tone key, classification key are arranged.Now sign and the function division that each key is provided with is as follows:

The Q key, double as Q consonant key, un final key, worry class classification key;

The W key, double as W initial consonant (semivowel) key, uan final key, page or leaf are owed class classification key;

The R key, double as R consonant key, uang, iang final key, people claim class classification key;

The T key, double as T consonant key, an final key, native stone class classification key;

The P key, double as P consonant key, ai final key, factory's family class classification key;

The S key, double as S consonant key, ie final key, folding picture class The classification key;

The D key, double as D consonant key, ou final key, clothing towel class classification key;

The F key, double as F consonant key, ong, iong final key, animal class classification key;

The H key, double as H consonant key, ang final key, fire day class classification key;

The J key, double as J consonant key, ian final key, golden shellfish classification key;

The K key, is walked sufficient class classification key at double as K consonant key, iao final key;

The L key, double as L consonant key, uai consonant key, hand order class classification key;

The Z key, double as Z consonant key, ua, ü final key, careless bamboo class classification key;

The X key, is cast aside class (Pie Dian) the classification key that stipples at double as X consonant key, in final key;

The C key, double as C consonant key, iu final key, water rain class classification key;

The B key, double as B consonant key, ei final key, speech mouthful class classification key;

The M key, double as M consonant key, ao final key, trees class classification key;

The A key, double as zh consonant key, a, ia final key;

The E key, double as sh consonant key, e final key;

The O key, double as ch consonant key, o, uo final key;

The Y key, double as Y initial consonant (semivowel) key, ing final key;

The G key, double as G consonant key, eng final key;

The N key, double as N consonant key, en final key;

The U key, double as U final key, the 2nd (rising tone) tone key;

The I key, double as I final key, the 4th (falling tone) tone key;

The V key, double as ui, ue, ü e, final key, the 3rd (going up sound) tone key, horizontal picture erect picture class (Shu) classification key.

Phoneticizing type input keyboard according to the present invention makes has following advantage, the many usefulness of a key, and the bond number that the input Chinese character uses is few, and each key function and load are provided with scientific and reasonable, and both hands ten refer to that the operation moving area is little, and the alternate key stroke probability is big; Key face sign is concisely clear, easily remembers easy-to-usely, searches rapidly, is convenient to popularize, and in the input of national standard I and II Chinese character scope keystroke, repeated code do not occur, can the high speed touch system, improve processing efficiency of Chinese information.

Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that conforms with the input keyboard of theme of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the configuration of key position and the category feature figure of key diagram 1.

Now in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, input method of the present invention and keyboard operation example, the elaboration detailed in addition to the present invention.Input method of the present invention is, is to hit consonant key earlier for the input of specific Chinese character, and the inferior final key that hits hits tone key again, hits the classification key at last.For example: import following Chinese character, should hit the key position of following sign successively: copper: hit sign key " T, an, native stone ", " F, ong, iong, animal ", " U ",

" J, ian, golden shellfish " (be reduced to and hit " TFUJ " 4 keys) iron: hit sign key " T, an, native stone ", " S, ie,

", " V, ui, ue, ü e, a Shu ",

" J, ian, golden shellfish ", (be reduced to and hit " TSVJ " 4 keys) barium: hit sign key " B, ei, speech mouth ", " B, ei, speech mouth ", " I ", " J, ian, golden shellfish "

(be reduced to and hit " BBIJ " 4 keys).

If import the Chinese character of first several accent (high and level tone), just do not need to hit the tone letter key, tone key is not set first in 26 keys yet, this class word only need hit 3 sign keys, adds to hit a space bar and just can import again.For example: steel: hit sign key " G, eng ", " H, ang, fire day ", " J, ian, golden shellfish " (is reduced to and hits

" GHJ " 3 keys) say: hit sign key " E, sh ", " O, ch, uo ", " B, ei, speech mouth " (is reduced to and hits " EO

B " 3 keys).

As long as when the word of 2 Chinese characters of input, hit consonant key, the final key of first Chinese character, hit consonant key, the final key of second Chinese character again, can finish input.For example: iron and steel: hit sign key " G, eng ", " H, ang, fire day ", " T, an, native stone ", " s, ie,

" (be reduced to and hit " GHTS " 4 keys).Speak: hit sign key " E, sh ", " O, ch, uo, ", " H, ang, fire day ", " Z, ua,

ü, careless bamboo " (be reduced to and hit " EOHZ " 4 keys).

When the word of a plurality of Chinese characters of input, as long as hit first, second, third and the initial consonant of end Chinese character, for example: national economy: hit and identify key " G, eng ", " M, ao, trees ", " J, ian, golden shellfish ", " J,

Ian, golden shellfish " (be reduced to and hit " GMJJ " 4 keys).The Chinese Central Television (CCTV): hit sign key " A, zh, ia ", " Y, ing ", " D, ou, clothing towel ", " T,

An, native stone " (be reduced to and hit " AYDT " 4 keys).

In input during single Chinese character, only hit consonant key, final key, classification key for the Chinese character of first several accent, and do not hit tone key; For second, third, during the Chinese character of fourth sound tone, after having hit consonant key, final key, hit tone key U or V or I, hit the classification key at last.When 2 words more than the Chinese character of input, the keystroke for the third time of all words all can not hit U, V, I triple bond, in other words, the single character code input is segmented in two series with the input of word coding to be carried out, avoided the repeated code phenomenon of individual character input fully with the word input, can improve the efficient of keystroke input Chinese character, enlarge the quantity of word input.

With hit U, V, I import second, third, fourth sound tone, the Chinese character of first several accent need not hit tone key, hit three sign keys and just can finish input, there is 1/4th Chinese character to economize approximately in GB I and II Chinese character sum scope and hits tone key one time, reduce stroke, improved input efficiency.

In Fig. 2, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (comprising the first sum of picture) of title, quantity, the classification key name of the classification that describes in detail among Fig. 1 to be stated clearly and the Chinese character that comprises.18 classifications are set altogether, are identified on 18 classification keys.For example: the people claims that class classification key is R, comprise or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of corresponding Chinese character are " the sub-lunar tooth of Ren people woman father and mother nose ", the Chinese character that has above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, except hitting consonant key, final key and tone key separately, all knock at last and be designated " R, uang, iang, person " key, following Chinese character and keystroke thereof (simplified style) are as follows:

Your NIUR, younger sister MBIR, father BAIR, child HPUR, brain NQVR,

Bone GEUR.

Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are member significantly independently in Chinese character, very easily confirm, and can represent the meaning of word of Chinese character.Fig. 2 divides related radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on some meanings into same classification, with a classification key input.When the operator imports at keystroke, determine easily and find this key position of hitting, can know clearly the pronunciation-form-meaning three elements of the Chinese character of specific keystroke combination representative.Thereby can improve input efficiency and correct rate for input.

The Chinese character of GB GB 2312-80 regulation has 6763, and Chinese has 1200 syllables approximately, the phonetically similar word of average each syllable is less than 6, Fig. 2 breaks up 6 phonetically similar words with 18 classifications, be to break up easily, the syllable more in the minority phonetically similar word adopts the technical processing of corresponding part, can accomplish any Chinese character in the keystroke input GB scope and not have repeated code to disturb.Can improve input efficiency and correct rate for input.

So far, by the agency of and shown a kind of alphabetic Chinese character input keyboard and input method in the scope of claim of the present invention, can be done some and changes and adjust, and can both obtain to improve the effect of input efficiency.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of Comnputer Chinese character input system, use has the standard English keyboard of 26 English alphabet keys of specific identifier and function, it is characterized in that each Chinese character input comprises the following steps:

A, the keycap that knocks on the keyboard the specific Chinese character initial consonant of expression be designated " Q, un, worry " or " W, uan, page or leaf are owed " or " Y, ing " or " U, ch " or " I, zh " or " P, ai, factory family " or " S, ie, " or the enter key of " D, ou, clothing towel " or " F, ong, iong, animal " or " G, eng " or " H, ang, fire day " or " J, ian, golden shellfish " or " K, iao, walk foot " or " L, uai, hand order " or " Z, ua, ue, ü e, careless bamboo " or " X, in, Pie, " or one of " V, sh, ui, ü, one, Shu " or " B, ei, speech mouth " or " N, en " or " M, ao, trees ", in order to import the initial consonant of specific Chinese character; B, knock on the keyboard simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the specific Chinese character of expression, keycap be designated " A, a, ia " or " E, e " or " O, uo " or " U, ch ' " or " I, zh " or " M, ao, trees " or " Q, un, worry " or " W, uan, page or leaf are owed " or " Y, ing " or " P, ai, factory family " or " S, ie,

" or the enter key of " D, ou, clothing towel " or " F, ong, iong, animal " or " G, eng " or " H, ang, fire day " or " J, ian, golden shellfish " or " K, iao, walk foot " or one of " L, uai, hand order " or " Z, ua, ue, ü e, careless bamboo " or " X, in, Pie Dian " or " V, sh, ui, ü,, Shu " or " B, ei, speech mouth " or " N, en " or " M, ao, trees ", in order to import the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of specific Chinese character;

C, knock on the keyboard the specific Chinese character tone of expression, keycap is designated the enter key of " V, sh, ui, ü, one, Shu " or one of " W, uan, page or leaf are owed " or " Y, ing " or do not strike any enter key of machine, in order to import the tone of specific Chinese character;

D, knock the specific Chinese character classification of expression on the keyboard, know on the keycap border is " L; uai; hand order " or " K; iao; walk foot " or " B; ei, the speech mouth " or " J, ian, the gold shellfish " or " M, ao, trees " or " Z, ua, ue, ü e, the grass bamboo " or " F, ong, iong, animal " or " D, ou, clothing towel " or " P, ai, the factory family " or " H, ang, fire day " or " Q, un, worry " or " W, uan, page or leaf is owed " or " V, sh, ui, ü, one, Shu " or " X, in, Pie; " or the enter key of one of " S; ie; ∠ Off ", in order to import above-mentioned special Chinese-characters classification.

Wherein, the initial consonant of above-mentioned specific Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone are according to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " Chinese character to be converted into the pairing initial consonant of phonetic situation, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone;

The class code of Chinese character is Chinese character to be divided into the class code of classifying and determining after 18 classifications according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and the meaning of word.

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