CN1207648C - '5-3 code' and its keyboard - Google Patents
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- CN1207648C CN1207648C CN 00138082 CN00138082A CN1207648C CN 1207648 C CN1207648 C CN 1207648C CN 00138082 CN00138082 CN 00138082 CN 00138082 A CN00138082 A CN 00138082A CN 1207648 C CN1207648 C CN 1207648C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character encoding and input method through a computer and a keyboard for realizing the method. Encoding is carried out according to the five basic strokes of a horizontal stroke, a vertical stroke, a left-falling stroke, a right-falling stroke and a turning stroke, particularly and mainly according to the horizontal stroke, the vertical stroke and an inclined stroke; consequently, codes obtained by the method are referred to as five three codes which comprise five three stroke codes and five three phonetic codes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer Chinese character coding method, also related to for realizing the keyboard of this method.Because according to horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, five kinds of basic strokes of folding, particularly mainly according to the basic stroke coding of horizontal, vertical, oblique three classes, so be called '5-3 code ', it comprises 5.3-stroke code and two kinds of codings of five-Three phonetic code.Pointing out in passing, claim " five or three " and do not claim that " three or five " are the suspicion of the commerciality propaganda in the patented claim, is three or five yards of titles during the software listing.
Background technology
A GPRS phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters just can be imported during with sound sign indicating number input Chinese character on keyboard, people can both use greatly, but because the Chinese character phonetically similar word is numerous, cause repeated code many, sometimes even have to from dozens of even up to a hundred phonetically similar words, select one, so input speed is lower.
Select worry for removing phonetically similar word from, the outstanding input method of all appearances at present all mainly develops towards three directions.The one, intelligent statement input method can still unavoidable phonetically similar word be selected and can't import with it when can not piecing together phonetic.The 2nd, various groups of word cell sign indicating numbers, be characterized in numerous group word cells is sorted out with modes such as stroke or phonetic or pictographs, repeated code is low, defeated speed is high, because stroke is one of greatest invention since the dawn of human civilization, the invention of stroke makes Chinese character become the stroke literal by the pictograph leap, so it is slightly better relatively, comparatively popular to press the group word cell sign indicating number of stroke classification.Can various groups the word cell sign indicating number often be not based on ancient Chinese character particularly in the research of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, have certain subjective randomly, and individual common fault is arranged, that organizes the word cell number exactly greatly more than the letter word number, note is unequal to note, makes common people forbidding, can't the whole people popularize.The 3rd, the coding of various groups of word cells and phonetic combination, characteristics are that the group word cell that will remember is less, and certain differentiation phonetically similar word ability is arranged, defeated speed is very fast, but because group word cell number is less, the information of losing is too much, the repetition rate of coding is higher relatively, can not really remove phonetically similar word effectively from and select.
Like this, the coding of all appearances at present all fails to overcome simultaneously two kinds of major defects: or the repetition rate of coding is too high, and manual intervention is too much, can't improve defeated speed; As if or rule is numerous and diverse, and the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn is difficult for promoting, and is only in desperate straits according to the figure characteristic coding of Chinese character, can not invent out to have overcome the desirable perfect coding of two kinds of major defects simultaneously.The fact is not like this, and the appearance of 5.3-stroke code is that the final solution of input method of Chinese character lays the foundation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of without phonetic, need not organize word cell, not consider Hanzi structure, basic again computer Chinese character coding method 5.3-stroke code not according to single stroke coding, it has a few minutes association, the repetition rate of coding is lower than phonetic, than the wider advantage of spelling sound sign indicating number adaptive surface.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of computer Chinese character coding method five-Three phonetic code that makes up 5.3-stroke code and sound sign indicating number, and it is the extension and the significant improvement of 5.3-stroke code.It has a few minutes association, phonetically similar word, the fast advantage of defeated speed needn't be selected in most of Chinese character.Employing adjustment scheme, just adopt and mostly be 2 yards 5.3-stroke code based on code length most, the group word cell for cooperate, Hanzi structure is for replenishing and in conjunction with the coding of phonetic, even can select phonetically similar word hardly, thereby realize completing at a high speed input, and the time of learning into only needs 10 minutes, has overcome above-mentioned two kinds of major defects simultaneously.
For reaching the purpose of 5.3-stroke code, the present invention further classifies as the basic stroke of oblique anyhow three classes after the various strokes of Chinese character are classified as five kinds of basic strokes of left-falling stroke right-falling stroke folding anyhow.Anyhow oblique permutation and combination is nothing more than 27 kinds, can be one by one corresponding or roughly come correspondingly on 27 or 27 mutually different keys of less than, then ignore and to break Chinese character group word cell and the spell shape structure is a letter or encoding symbols by sequential write with every M pen to N pen and above Chinese character absolutely, N is a positive integer, M＞2, fixed position ground is extracted three out in the M pen, classifies as oblique anyhow three class strokes, according to corresponding letter or the symbol of this permutation and combination situation of three input.When being taken to last not enough M, remaining stroke is classified as several strokes, remaining the first stroke or the most last pen are shown with some key tables.For the purpose of directly perceived, general with the key that does not belong to 27 letters or symbol, such as using numerical key, also available punctuation mark key.
For reaching the purpose of five-Three phonetic code, maximum code lengths of regulation 5.3-stroke code are L, change to get last sign indicating number when surpassing the regulation code length, just change the coding of fetch bit in the stroke of suffix.When regulation L more in short-term, when being defined as 2 yards or 3 yards, fill the phonetic of this Chinese character, though this technology is simple,, obtained the beyond thought good effect that phonetically similar word needn't be selected in most of Chinese character so that common people can learn a few minutes.When the code length of regulation 5.3-stroke code mostly is 2 yards most,,, some group word cell has been done adjustment for reducing repeated code greatly with per three codings.High group word cell and oblique anyhow certain assembled arrangement of type frequency that will avoid during adjustment appearing at shape portion coding same position easily comes on the same key, and be also preferred repeatedly according to the actual formation of phonetically similar word.Also can take the circumstances into consideration the stroke number of reference group word cell during arrangement, factors such as the practical frequency of group word cell and oblique anyhow 27 kinds of permutation and combination, the compression of key position, fingering rule.Basic group of selected word cell can also comprise complicated and simple each other, mutual homology, and sound or shape or justice are approaching substantially, and it is intuitively similar to be mainly body, can also stipulate that the Chinese character that must be arranged in specific body just adjusts.Because of group word cell number and letter word number are approaching substantially, and arrange by modes such as stroke or phonetic or table shapes substantially, so very simple; All the other are discrete with 27 kinds of oblique anyhow permutation and combination, the information content foot, so the repetition rate of coding is low.This has just overcome 2 kinds of major defects that other any coding all fails to overcome simultaneously.
Because the adopting Chinese character form complexity is added the compression of key position, to the head and the tail coding, a repeated code is arranged still merely.For this gets three thereafter to the small number of groups word cell, coding does not adjust during three of less thaies thereafter, and meeting needs the group word cell adjusted, be preferentially by maximum group word cell coding.
Head and the tail got in indivedual Chinese characters all can not distinguish phonetically similar word first, at this moment can adjust at the structure of Chinese character.To the center of gravity word, a certain sign indicating number will be preferentially by center of gravity place coding; The folder cabinet frame is removed a certain head back coding; To the reduplicated word frame can preferred several letters or symbol make identification code; Identification code made in preferred several letters of combination group word cell or symbol.
Description of drawings
The corresponding relation figure of the various concrete stroke of figure one, Chinese character and the basic stroke of horizontal, vertical, oblique three classes.
Figure two, in any three strokes that occur successively, horizontal, vertical, oblique 27 kinds of permutation and combination preferred arrangement figure on keyboard.
Figure three, alphabetical brevity lists.
The shape portion encoded keyboard Pareto diagram of figure four, optimization five-Three phonetic code.
Embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with embodiment.
The present invention when coding to the complete science of the understanding of Chinese-character stroke.According to the viewpoint of generally acknowledging, the regular script Chinese character is made of stroke, lines being write as of one-time continuous incessantly when stroke is writing Chinese characters.The stroke of Chinese character has multiple, when disregarding its weight length only considering the wieling the pen direction of stroke, the stroke of Chinese character can be classified as five kinds of basic strokes: horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding.Its mid point is pressed down, and carries and makes horizontal stroke, does a little but put to carry carrying when linking to each other.I am by discoverys of concentrating on studies: cast aside and press down all to tilt from top to bottom, so can be described as oblique stroke, do not have the direction of wieling the pen before the bending hook and roll over according to it, can incorporate into respectively in the above-mentioned three class strokes, this three classes stroke inventor is referred to as basic stroke.The corresponding relation of it and the various strokes of Chinese character is seen shown in the figure one, points out in passing among all figure that 1,2,3 are horizontal, vertical, oblique code name respectively.
One, for reducing the repeated code regulation the crossing situation coding of sequential write according to basic stroke press in 1 to 4 Chinese character, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding is when not encoding when crossing and be respectively 1,2,3,4,5 with last one; When being respectively 6,7,8,9,0 when crossing only with last one; When more than and last one get five alphabetical Q, W, E, R, the T in the upper right corner, a keyboard left side when crossing respectively.
Two, 5 and above Chinese character are encoded according to oblique anyhow permutation and combination time per three of the ordered pair of basic stroke by sequential write.In three strokes that occur successively, oblique anyhow permutation and combination can be arranged on 27 mutually different letters or the symbolic key correspondingly nothing more than 27 kinds, and is general
Be arranged in accordingly on 26 English alphabets and certain the specific punctuation mark key.If system allows also can be arranged on space bar, the enter key, even can increase a key on QWERTY keyboard, but this can increase system cost, for ease of the input Chinese character, the inventor utilize the key position of 26 letters reach "; " key encodes, and sees shown in the figure two, when being taken to three of last less thaies, if surplus next record, the most last pen is for horizontal or perpendicular or cast aside or press down or roll over its coding and be respectively 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5; If also surplus two; The most last pen is for horizontal or perpendicular or cast aside or press down or roll over its coding and be respectively 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 0.Can certainly change the most last pen into remaining the first stroke.
Because simplified Chinese characters seldom surpass 18, therefore can stipulate maximum 6 yards of code length, when surpassing 6 yards, last sign indicating number changes gets 3 at end.But the inventor also less agrees with this artificial compression, because along with the science of Chinese character is simplified, code length can shorten naturally, and code length is shortlyer also compressible, can fill this first phonetic letter or initial consonant as identification code when the regulation code length mostly is 4 yards or 3 yards most.
Also be provided with letters method for typing-in phrases for improving Chinese character input speed
Two yards of head and the tail got at most in every word in the phrase, Chinese character below 6 is got two yards of its head and the tail by the single character code rule, and three at its first three and end got in 6 and above Chinese character, two yards of less thaies fill a special symbol that does not belong to 10 numerals and 27 letters or symbol, such as selecting ", " for use.Two yards of its head and the tail got in the every word of two words, and preceding two words of three words are respectively got first yard, and two yards of its head and the tail got in back one word, and preceding 3 words and the last character first yard got in four words and above speech.
Embodiment: a kind of computer Chinese character coding method 5.3-stroke code
1 JLA R0UO ；9KE KSDW 45；C 11MD
"? " key is omnipotent query key, when a certain sign indicating number is difficult to determine, available "? " key replaces, and utilizes presenting bank to select again, and ending up with space bar of not enough regulation code length also can stipulate to end up with enter key certainly.
Be noted that to five and above Chinese character can be a letter or encoding symbols according to oblique anyhow permutation and combination situation with per four by sequential write also.In four strokes that occur successively, select wherein three fixed position, such as first three or last three of choosing, according to corresponding letter or the symbol of this permutation and combination situation of three input, when being taken to four of last less thaies, if only surplus one, the most last pen is horizontal perpendicular or oblique, and its coding is respectively 1 or 2 or 3; If also surplus two, the most last pen is horizontal perpendicular or oblique, its coding is respectively 4 or 5 or 6; If also surplus three, the most last pen is horizontal perpendicular or oblique, its coding is respectively 7 or 8 or 9, is decided to be 0 during for folding.Can certainly change the most last pen into remaining the first stroke.
5.3-stroke code is pressed the sequential write one-dimensional linearization with the Chinese character of two-dimentional square, as long as make anyone understand that the most basic Chinese-character writing can grasp it in proper order in short a few minutes kind, import a Chinese character that does not know from Adam quickly, really accomplished and to have practised, use immediately, and the association back just can firm will not forgotten.Along with the simplification of Chinese character, this computer Chinese character coding method will demonstrate bigger superiority.
Be noted that certain several oblique anyhow permutation and combination method type frequency is very low, it merging can be arranged on the same key, such 27 kinds of oblique anyhow permutation and combination can be arranged on 27 letters of less than or the symbolic key, but this memory is very not convenient, so generally should be to arrange correspondingly.Above-mentioned rule is a boundary coding with 4, can be the boundary also in fact with the N pen, can also mostly be L most by the regulation code length, change when surpassing regulation and get last sign indicating number, N, L are positive integer and work as code length more in short-term, fill the phonetic of this Chinese character, constitute five-Three phonetic code, the sound sign indicating number can before can after, change once must not select, be the concrete rule of shape portion coding of the five-Three phonetic code of regulation code length when mostly being most 2 yards or 3 yards below:
(1) to having only 1 Chinese character, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, the coding of folding is respectively 1,2,3,4,5;
(2) one at its monic pen and end got in 2 to 5 Chinese character, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding when not with last one when crossing, its coding is respectively 1,2,3,4,5; When only being respectively 6,7,8,9,0 with last its coding when crossing; When more than and last one when crossing, its coding is respectively 5 alphabetical Q, W, E, R, the T that is positioned at the keyboard upper left corner;
(3) three at its first three and end got in 6 and above Chinese character, need only get final product according to corresponding letter or the symbolic key of its horizontal, vertical, oblique permutation and combination situation input first three and three at end;
(4), to 1 to 5 Chinese character or by sequential write per three are encoded, per three are only needed to get final product according to corresponding letter or the symbolic key of its oblique anyhow permutation and combination situation input, if also surplus one, the most last pen is horizontal or perpendicular or casts aside or press down or folding that its coding is respectively 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5; If also surplus two, the most last pen is horizontal or perpendicular or casts aside or press down or folding that its coding is respectively 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 0; Certainly also can change the most last pen into remaining the first stroke.Also can be according to the most last pen coding.
(5) to 6 and above Chinese character or press sequential write correct earlier three and time three codings, if also surplus one, the most last pen be horizontal or perpendicular or casts aside or press down or folding, encodes and be respectively 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5; If also surplus two, the most last pen is horizontal or perpendicular or casts aside or press down or folding that coding is respectively 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 0; If also surplus three and more than, change and get three at end.Correct three, inferior three, three at end only need to import one to one letter or symbol gets final product according to its oblique anyhow permutation and combination situation.Certainly also can change the most last pen into remaining the first stroke.
The sound sign indicating number can be the imperfect phonetic of spelling or simplicity or mixed assembly or Two bors d's oeuveres or this phonetic, when adopting the imperfect phonetic of phonetic because of inconsistent with spelling, can increase repeated code, generally do not adopt, improve defeated speed for shortening code length, the general double spelling of using, select Microsoft's double-spelling Chinese character input method in an embodiment for use, also stipulate the sound sign indicating number after, because of the rule (4) comprise rule (1), the rule (2) to distinguish stroke number, very not convenient, rule (5) code length is long slightly, can influence defeated speed, so in an embodiment by rule (3), (4) coding.
Also be provided with brevity code, phrase, statement input method for improving Chinese character input speed.
One, brevity code
One to nine need of numeral hit the corresponding digital key one time, and alphabetical brevity code is seen figure three, and the characteristics of this figure are to remove A, O, E, I, U by phonetic end letter, and V presses pictograph, "; " press outside the stroke location, all the other all press the first letter of pinyin location.Before the colon is the one-level brevity code, behind the colon is and the similar similar high frequency word of its usage in sentence.Similar high frequency word is only needed to hit corresponding digital key 1,2,3,4,5 by order about this figure behind the one-level brevity code to get final product.
During by rule (4) coding, it is very not convenient to hit numerical key during owing to the all-key input, and general most of 1 to 5 Chinese character all can be cast out numerical key, hits its brevity code.Specifically can directly import its double spelling code to 1 to 2 Chinese character, can behind first three pairing letters of input or symbol, then import its Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number again to 4 to 5 Chinese characters, should also be pointed out that, it is few not pursue the key position simply, because utilize numerical key can increase brevity code quantity greatly when importing, help to improve defeated speed with brevity code.The secondary brevity code has more than 700 theoretically by five-Three phonetic code shape portion coding, if utilize extendible about 1000 of numerical key, this can obviously improve defeated speed.Three can be given up any 1 in 4 codings of five-Three phonetic code theoretically, considers that thinking habit generally gives up shape portion second bit code of encoding.
Two, phrase
Phrase entering method has two kinds: a kind of is the initial and final double-spelling method; Another kind is to encode by five-Three phonetic code shape portion.Two-character word only needs the directly shape portion coding of each Chinese character of input; Shape portion first bit code of the second Chinese character imported in three words, imports the shape portion coding of the 3rd Chinese character again; Four words and above multi-character words only need be imported first, second and third and last Chinese character shape portion first bit code.
Three, statement
The statement input time only need import in succession that the consonant, vowel of each Chinese character get final product in the sentence.
A kind of computer Chinese character coding method five-Three phonetic code of embodiment
1 JAVS DMNK HJZI BMMA FHFA WSYM
If by rule (2) coding, five be encoded to 11WU, three be encoded to 11SJ,
If by rule (5) coding, kind be encoded to JLAVS,
This embodiment adopts Microsoft's double-spelling Chinese character input method when phrase is imported.Be the ambiguity of eliminating repeated code as far as possible and avoiding encoding, do not support the polyphone input during individual character input, still support the polyphone input during phrase input.
Some often appears at the Chinese character group word cell type frequency height of prefix or suffix, if fully by rule (3), (4) coding, concentrate easily to be arranged on a certain letter or the symbolic key, this can cause the repeated code of some, therefore is necessary to do suitable adjustment.The method of adjusting is that these group word cells are extracted out from certain high several oblique anyhow permutation and combination key of type frequency, be aligned on the low oblique anyhow permutation and combination key of type frequency, high group word cell and oblique anyhow certain permutation and combination of type frequency of avoiding appearing at the coding same position easily comes on the same key, also consider the phonetically similar word factor during arrangement, also can take the circumstances into consideration practical frequency, the compression of key position, the fingering rule of reference group word cell and oblique anyhow 27 kinds of permutation and combination.The inventor comprehensively compares, and preferred repeatedly back adjustment scheme is seen figure four, and figure four has also adjusted the ordering of horizontal, vertical, oblique three class strokes, and this figure also promptly optimizes five-Three phonetic code shape portion encoded keyboard Pareto diagram.Do concrete the explanation below:
(1) order contain and, Si, ware, mortar, Jin contains gold, day contains
Foot contains to walk, Bei Hanjian, and Rolling contains
Yan contains speech,
Contain
, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, oneself, crust, corpse,
Soil contains Shi, , ox, and Rui is moisture,
Contain
contains the heart, and Fu contains ear, and Cannibals contains the food prefix
Ren contains
Qe contains
Particularly point out and extensively do not contain Epileptic, fiber crops portion, wood does not contain not, mouth must not intersect with other stroke, and shellfish is when prefix, by its three codings in end, just be C, these are by the group word cells that contained and basic group word cell or complicated and simple each other, or homology mutually, or sound, shape, justice are basic identical, can be considered of the same race group of word cell, big or small handwritten form is arranged as letter.
(2) strictness of above group word cell connects sequential write and appears at prefix or suffix, just is arranged on the corresponding letter, and first three pen of the heart is when erecting tiltedly, to be encoded to initial consonant X.Below the Lv when the Rui usual and the word generation repeated code that goes behind the Rui, coding must change, and is encoded to the initial consonant G that changes, and is Rolling below the Lv, before the Quan is Rui, Yan, time coding changes G into ten link to each other above day, mouthful, above mouthful is eight, Jiong, and encoding also is G, one horizontal stroke and two erects crossing or links to each other, be generally H, but connect below the Lv one to two when horizontal with twenty representative, be encoded to initial consonant N.Connect three codings when horizontal as combination group word cell, coding also is G, and for example duckweed is encoded to " GJP; ", " event " be encoded to GKGU, car, standing grain should be positioned at prefix, Ren should should be at suffix at the left part ， of word Qe.Not when assigned position, coding does not adjust.Woman's sequential write is that cross break is cast aside, and the sequential write point of Xin erects point, and the sequential write of power cutter varies with each individual, and for casting aside folding, all the other all are that folding is cast aside when fixing on the bottom approximately.The code name 2 that discrete stroke " second " likeness in form is erected, tailor-made approximately perpendicular, do not adjust when being the mountain above oneself.
(3) this is according to its first three codings; Order, standing grain are respectively according to three codings in end; Cannibals is simplified for food, and its three at end is N, the left part of day, and the middle part of foot resembles E, and Ren distortion back is like W, and shellfish resembles R ， Qe and is similar to X, and Yan resembles I, mouth resembles O,
Resemble P, Rolling shape is intended F, and Lv resembles H, the anti-K of the likeness in form of Quan, and the low K that resembles of anti-literary composition,
Resembling 2 L is linked to be; The king is similar to handwritten form Z, has greatly to cast aside to have to press down to resemble handstand V, and Jin prefix likeness in form V is so be arranged in them on the corresponding letter key;
First three pen when appearing at prefix, shape such as U,
When appearing at suffix, the for standing upside down is encoded to U, soil, the moon, Rui, extensively presses consonant coding, and bamboo is pressed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and encodes.Second of car is considered as casting aside folding, it is laid across see, its first three so be encoded to B, towel is laid across it and seen just for perpendicular tiltedly perpendicular, and its stroke is horizontal stroke anyhow, thus be arranged on the A,
First stroke of a Chinese character likeness in form L, and its three be seen as tiltedly perpendicularly from right to left, so it is arranged on the L, the one or three of for tiltedly perpendicular, compatible on the Y key, little the one or three for tiltedly perpendicular, compatible on the H key,
The one or two be tiltedly horizontal, 2 points are arranged again below, so be arranged on the J, be arranged on the P key so the first half of rice is put perpendicular point from left to right,
Be that a line connects three horizontal strokes, so come on the Q special provision: horse, Chi, Xin, field, ear, fish, when rain appears at prefix, get according to sequential write for second yard and appear at thereafter times three.Door, oral area are got its interior inferior three.During as three of less thaies thereafter, still by original rule encoding.To three, inferior three on head, three codings in end the time, run into adjusted group of word cell, then to preferentially encode by maximum group word cell, wood, horse, worm are encoded move to prefix when the word bottom after.In addition, Fu resembles B.For example thoroughbred horse be encoded to ARJI, solid be encoded to RGGU, day be encoded to E1RI.
(4) owing to have only 2 basic group word cells on each key at most, basic group word cell surplus in the of 30 just altogether, suitable with Russion letter, and mainly be arranged on the key by stroke or phonetic or pictograph modes such as (similar) to letter word or symbol, as if the utmost point is convenient to memory, indivedual certainly a bit associations, unreasonable.
The Chinese character that has is left, center, right structure or upper, middle and lower structure, and two group word cell is identical again, and likeness in form clips a group word cell, and the inventor is referred to as to press from both sides cabinet frame.Can remove the group word cell of its prefix or suffix to the folder cabinet frame, coding is then encoded after removing the group word cell of suffix in an embodiment.
The left, center, right structure, middle three and more than, the right is Dao, the upper, middle and lower structure for upright, also belongs to sensu lato folder cabinet frame for youngster above below, encodes after these are pressed from both sides the group word cell that cabinet frames can remove suffix equally.
Red portion does not belong to native portion, and tooth, step, portion did not belong to only portion, so should be by three codings of head of Lower Half.With carry the similar structures center of gravity at Che Chu, and win the similar structures center of gravity at Bei Chu, so should encode by the center of gravity place.In addition agreement group word cell jade, just, the point of Jian right corner ignores.
The Chinese character that has is a up-down structure, and have at least 2 identical group word cells to appear at suffix successively, the inventor is referred to as the reduplicated word frame, to the reduplicated word frame if 2 identical group word cells are arranged, then English first alphabetical A gets for the 2nd yard in shape portion, if 3 identical group word cells are arranged, then get English second letter B.Left and right sides structure, the right side are up-down structure again, and have at least 2 identical group word cells to appear at suffix successively, also belong to sensu lato reduplicated word frame, are encoded to B.
Embodiment: assist; WEBI wins: JRY; Auxilliary: BFFU litchi: HBLI
A kind of computer Chinese character coding method five-Three phonetic code
1 NWVS E0DM YONK S9HJ KZZI LHBM
XAMA M5FH SCFA?5?3 JEYN XAMA
Dian brevity code wherein: the brevity code of the EDM Chinese: the brevity code of SHJ word: the brevity code of KZI side: MFH
A kind of distortion as five-Three phonetic code, 6 and above Chinese character shape portion coding or the modes such as stroke or phonetic or pictograph of press are encoded to adopted portion earlier, generally, get three of suffixes for second yard when adopted portion during at prefix, when suffix, get three of prefixes, arrange to get three of prefix or suffixes in the time of in word.Differ because radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries quantity is divided, the position is difficult for determining, serves as preferred with previous scheme by contrast.
This coding words compatibility needn't be carried out attached operation mutually such as gear shift, and the repeated code word is few, and the repeated code system of selection is identical with other input method, also be provided with in addition Multiple Bonds "." second bit code of just shape portion being encoded change into ".", do not influence fingering like this, can eliminate repeated code again, be beneficial to full-time the pursuit at a high speed, "? " key is omnipotent query key, when a certain bit code is difficult to determine, available "? " replace, utilize presenting bank to select again, deficiency is stipulated all ending up with space bar of code length.
This coding also provides a kind of new Chinese character amending method, it is almost easy that it makes Chinese character revise with western language, method is that cursor is moved under the word of required modification, if this word with change after the word unisonance, the five-Three phonetic code shape portion coding of the word after double-click changes, screen promptly gone up in word after changing, and this needs powerful software support certainly.This method obviously is applicable to the modification after the speech sentences input, and software allows, and only need read the pronunciation of shape portion coding.
The present invention is applicable to that all are large, medium and small, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system, can be widely used in various aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter and computer composition printing, can move under internet environment.
The present invention goes for the area, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan of the complex form of Chinese characters, also can be used for Japanese, Korean, is that Japanese, hanja are different with standard Chinese pronunciation, and the arrangement of group word cell is incomplete same, and aligning method is still identical.
The five-Three phonetic code coding rule is very simple, objective, sound sign indicating number part,, does not go out just can learn in short ten minutes for the people who grasps double spelling for the fastest with double spelling, and just can bear in one's mind after the association, the people who does not grasp double spelling can learn when the exercise double spelling synchronously.The individual character code length is the longest only four yards, the repetition rate of coding is almost 0, having removed phonetically similar word from selects worried, the sound sign indicating number partly selects for use the fuzzy sound in south can increase repeated code hardly, the characteristics of the fuzzy sound in south are c, s, z and ch, sh, zh, reach in and ing and be regardless of, distinguish when en, eng piece together mutually with voiceless consonant b, p, m, f.The input of support statement, indefatigability.Capacity is big, can hold whole more than 60,000 Chinese characters theoretically, accomplishes to complete at a high speed input, that is to say not only to be suitable for touch system, also is suitable for listening beating, thinking dozen, makes that Chinese character is that input speed or the speed that accesses all will be faster than western languages.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of computer input method for Chinese character that utilizes 5.3-stroke code, by the simple and easy point-score of generally acknowledging at present 26 kinds of strokes of Chinese character are classified as horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, roll over five kinds of basic strokes, and further classify as horizontal stroke, perpendicular, in the basic stroke of oblique three classes, specifically horizontal, horizontal hook, cross break, horizontal left-falling stroke, the cross break hook, the cross break crotch, carry, cross break bending hook, cross break is carried, cross break is curved, the horizontal left-falling stroke of cross break, the cross break crotch is all incorporated the basic stroke of horizontal class into, perpendicular, lifting-hook, perpendicular folding, perpendicular crotch, perpendicular folding folding hook, perpendicular carrying, perpendicular folding is all incorporated in the perpendicular basic stroke of class, cast aside, press down, the point, apostrophe, cast aside folding, crotch, tiltedly hook is all incorporated in the basic stroke of oblique class, then utilize through the keyboard that redefined and carry out the Comnputer Chinese character input, it is characterized in that:
(1) in three strokes that occur successively, totally 27 kinds of horizontal, vertical, oblique permutation and combination, a kind of arrangement mode of these 27 kinds of permutation and combination on keyboard is as follows: wherein 1,2,3 be respectively horizontal, vertical, oblique code name,
Q——11 W——121 E——131 A——112 S——122D——132 Z——113 X——123 C——133
R——211 T——221 Y——231 F——212 G——222H——232 V——213 B——223 N——233
U——311 J——312 M——313 I——321 O——322P——323 K——331 L——332 ；——333
(2) the another kind of arrangement mode of oblique anyhow 27 kinds of permutation and combination on keyboard is as follows: wherein 1,2,3 be respectively horizontal, vertical, oblique code name,
Q——111 W——112 E——113 A——121 S——122D——123 Z——131 X——132 C——133
R——211 T——212 Y——213 F——221 G——222H——223 V——231 B——232 N——233
U——311 J——312 M——313 I——321 O——322
P——323 K——331 L——332 ；——333
(3) coding rule is:
The crossing situation coding of sequential write according to basic stroke pressed in 1 to 4 Chinese character, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding is when not encoding when crossing and be respectively 1,2,3,4,5 with last one; When being respectively 6,7,8,9,0 when crossing only with last one; When more than and last one get five alphabetical Q, W, E, R, the T in the keyboard upper left corner when crossing respectively;
5 and above Chinese character are pressed sequential write according to the basic oblique anyhow permutation and combination situation of stroke, letter or symbol with correspondence are encoded to per three, when being taken to three of last less thaies, if surplus next record, the most last pen be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, when rolling over, its coding is respectively 1,2,3,4,5; If also surplus two, the most last pen be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, when rolling over, its coding is respectively 6,7,8,9,0.
2, a kind of five-Three phonetic code computer input method for Chinese character that utilizes, coding is made up of shape portion coding and sound sign indicating number two parts, two parts can before can after, once selecting, must not change, the five-Three phonetic code that hits certain Chinese character is coded on the keyboard accordingly key just can import this Chinese character; Shape portion coding importation, by the simple and easy point-score of generally acknowledging at present 26 kinds of strokes of Chinese character are classified as horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, roll over five kinds of basic strokes, and further classify as horizontal stroke, perpendicular, in the basic stroke of oblique three classes, specifically horizontal, horizontal hook, cross break, horizontal left-falling stroke, the cross break hook, the cross break crotch, carry, cross break bending hook, cross break is carried, cross break is curved, the horizontal left-falling stroke of cross break, the cross break crotch is all incorporated the basic stroke of horizontal class into, perpendicular, lifting-hook, perpendicular folding, perpendicular crotch, perpendicular folding folding hook, perpendicular carrying, perpendicular folding is all incorporated in the perpendicular basic stroke of class, cast aside, press down, the point, apostrophe, cast aside folding, crotch, tiltedly hook is all incorporated in the basic stroke of oblique class, then utilize through the keyboard that redefined and carry out the Comnputer Chinese character input, it is characterized in that:
(1) in three strokes that occur successively, totally 27 kinds of horizontal, vertical, oblique permutation and combination, a kind of arrangement mode of these 27 kinds of permutation and combination on keyboard is as follows: wherein 1,2,3 be respectively horizontal, vertical, oblique code name,
Q——111 W——121 E——131 A——112 S——122D——132 Z——113 X——123 C——133
R——211 T——221 Y——231 F——212 G——222H——232 V——213 B——223 5——233
U——311 J——312 M——313 I——321 O——322P——323 K——331 L——332 ；——333
(2) the another kind of arrangement mode of oblique anyhow 27 kinds of permutation and combination on keyboard is as follows: wherein 1,2,3 be respectively horizontal, vertical, oblique code name,
Q——111 W——112 E——113 A——121 S——122D——123 Z——131 X——132 C——133
R——211 T——212 Y——213 F——221 G——222H——223 V——231 B——232 5——233
U——311 J——312 M——313 I——321 O——322
P——323 K——331 L——332 ；——333
(3) coding rule of font code part is:
1 to 5 Chinese character is pressed sequential write according to the basic oblique anyhow permutation and combination situation of stroke, letter or other symbol with correspondence are encoded to per three, when being taken to three of last less thaies, if surplus next record, the most last pen be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, when rolling over, its coding is respectively 1,2,3,4,5; If also surplus two, the most last pen be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, when rolling over, its coding is respectively 6,7,8,9,0;
6 and above Chinese character are got its first three and time three codings by sequential write, first three or three at end are only needed get final product according to corresponding letter or the symbols of its horizontal, vertical, oblique permutation and combination situation input;
To three codings the time,, preferentially press the Hanzi component coding if run into the group word parts that come on the key;
(4) the sound sign indicating number is selected spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres for use.
3, the computer input method for Chinese character that utilizes five-Three phonetic code according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the arrangement mode of group word cell on keyboard is as follows:
Q--- order W---Ren E---day sufficient A---towel S---Rui D---wooden Z---king X — — Qe
R---shellfish T---native Y---month F---Rolling G---wide H---little Lv V---the big B of Jin---Fu car N---standing grain Cannibals
U---bamboo
J---
I---Yan O---mouthful
P---
Rice K---
Quan L---
4,, it is characterized in that five-Three phonetic code shape portion coding runs into the group word cell that comes on the key and wants preferentially by the maximum group word cell coding of stroke number according to claim 2 or the 3 described computer input method for Chinese character that utilize five-Three phonetic code.
5, the computer input method for Chinese character that utilizes five-Three phonetic code according to claim 4 is characterized in that the shape portion coding rule of the Chinese character of ad hoc structure is mainly:
The Chinese character that has is left, center, right structure or upper, middle and lower structure, and two group word cell is identical again, and likeness in form clips a group word cell, is called the folder cabinet frame, to pressing from both sides the group word cell that cabinet frame can remove its prefix or suffix, encodes then;
The left, center, right structure, middle three and more than, the right is Dao, the upper, middle and lower structure above for upright, be below, also belongs to sensu lato folder cabinet frame, encodes after these are pressed from both sides the group word cell that cabinet frames can remove suffix equally;
The center of gravity of carrying structure is won structural focus at Bei Chu at Che Chu, thus should be by center of gravity place coding, in addition also agreement group word cell jade, just, the point in the Jian upper right corner can ignore:
The Chinese character that has is a up-down structure, and have at least 2 identical group word cells to appear at suffix successively, be called the reduplicated word frame, the reduplicated word frame, if 2 identical group word cells are arranged, then shape portion coding is got English first alphabetical A for second yard, if 3 identical group word cells are arranged, then shape portion coding is got English second letter B for second yard, left and right sides structure, the right side is a up-down structure again, and has at least two identical group word cells to appear at suffix, is encoded to B.
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| CN 00138082 CN1207648C (en) | 2000-01-01 | 2000-12-26 | '5-3 code' and its keyboard |
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