CN1009226B - Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method for chinese characters - Google Patents
Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method for chinese charactersInfo
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- CN1009226B CN1009226B CN 85109443 CN85109443A CN1009226B CN 1009226 B CN1009226 B CN 1009226B CN 85109443 CN85109443 CN 85109443 CN 85109443 A CN85109443 A CN 85109443A CN 1009226 B CN1009226 B CN 1009226B
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- enter key
- auxilliary
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a tone-initial-final type pinyin input keyboard and an input method thereof, which is used in the field of Chinese information processing by using electronic computers. Twenty-six letter keys of the tone-initial-final type pinyin input keyboard have the function of inputting tones, initials, finals and type letters, wherein W, V and Y keys undertake the responsibility of inputting the tones, the finals and auxiliary type symbols; a, E and O keys undertake the responsibility of inputting double-initials, the finals and the auxiliary type symbols; U and I keys undertake the responsibility of inputting the finals and the auxiliary type symbols; other keys undertake the responsibility of inputting the initials, the finals and the type symbols. According to tone keys, initial keys, final keys and type keys, corresponding Chinese characters can be input through a logic circuit in a conversion mode. The tone-initial-final type pinyin input keyboard and the input method thereof can increase the efficiency of Chinese information processing and can be conveniently used by unprofessional operators.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of input keyboard and input method, particularly a kind of accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method are used for robot calculator input Chinese character, carry out Chinese information processing.
For robot calculator imported easily in Chinese character, carry out Chinese information processing, developed multiple input keyboard both at home and abroad.It is the keyboard that is applicable to character shape coding that summary gets up to have two classes, the first kind.Second class is the keyboard that is applicable to Pinyin coding.The key of first kind keyboard is corresponding respectively and inscribe some strokes, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or character because the quantity of stroke and character is big, cause the key face crowded, inscribe difficulty, remember and look for the key difficulty, can not overcome repeated code again, thereby input speed is slower.The key of the second class keyboard is correspondence and the code of inscribing some initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively, because corresponding and substitute irrationality, also there is memory difficulty, look for the key difficulty, can not overcome repeated code, input speed is slow, is not easy to the shortcoming that amateur operating personnel use again, if any a kind of key position of keyboard situation corresponding and that inscribe is:
Q-uan, W-eng, ueng, R-iang, uang, T-an, Y-uai, U-Sh, I-Zh, O-uo, P-ai, A-ia, S-ie, D-ong, iong, F-ou, G-in, H-ian, J-ui(ü e), K-ing, L-ang, Z-iao, X-un(ü n), G-iu, V-Ch, ua, ü, B-ao, N-en, M-ei, it does not have the corresponding tone of key, corresponding tone will lean on numerical key.
The objective of the invention is to improve robot calculator input keyboard and input method, improve processing efficiency of Chinese information.
In brief, the present invention is designed to tone key, consonant key, final key, class symbol key with 26 letters cases of robot calculator input keyboard.Each key is based on this key input function, and double item is born the input function of other keys.By logical circuit, import corresponding Chinese character with conversion regime.
Specifically, W, V, the Y key in 26 letter keys made tone key, double as auxiliary class symbol key.Wherein: the W key is made rising tone tone key and uan final key; The final key of V key work last sound tone key and ue, ü e, ui; The Y key is made the final key of falling tone tone key and iao.A, E, O, U, I key are made final key, double as auxiliary class symbol key.Wherein, the consonant key of A key double as Ch, the consonant key of E key double as Sh, the consonant key of O key double as Zh, the final key of U key double as uo.
Letter key except that above-mentioned letter key is made consonant key, double as final key and class symbol key, and details are as follows:
Q key double as ao final key, mental pathology class class symbol key;
R key double as uang, iang final key, the people claims class class symbol key;
T key double as an final key, native stone class class symbol key;
P key double as ai final key, edifice space class class symbol key;
S key double as ie final key, the empty class class symbol of number key;
D key double as ong, iong final key, clothing dry goods class symbol key;
F key double as ou final key, animal class class symbol key;
G key double as un final key;
H key double as ian final key, fire day class class symbol key;
J key double as uai final key, golden shellfish class symbol key;
K key double as ing final key, action class (two) class symbol key;
L key double as ang final key, action class () class symbol key;
Z key double as eng final key, careless bamboo class class symbol key;
X key double as en final key, adjectival class symbol key;
G key double as iu final key, rainwater gas wind class class symbol key;
B key double as ei final key is sayed civilian class class symbol key;
N key double as in final key, the auxiliary class symbol key;
M key double as ü, ua final key, trees class class symbol key;
On the key face of each key, inscribe the alliteration mother who goes up this key and double as key respectively, the title (or abbreviation) of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and class symbol or auxiliary class symbol.This keyboard is applicable to voicing rhythm class phonetic Chinese characters coding correspondingly.
Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard according to the present invention's making, have following advantage, key total is few, connection and reasonable arrangement, the bimanualness moving area is little, key face character is distinct, remembers easily, searches rapidly, is convenient to popularize, adopt special-purpose encode Chinese characters for computer, repeated code do not occur, need not to show and select the restriking input, can improve the efficient of Chinese information processing.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that conforms with the input keyboard of theme of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that key figure joined in initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of key diagram 1.
Fig. 3 be key diagram 1 class symbol, auxiliary class symbol feature and join key figure.
When being the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of no initial consonant, Fig. 4 joins key figure.
When Fig. 5 is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of no initial consonant not same tone join key figure.
Fig. 6 needs the syllable of conversion simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter to join key figure.
Now in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and keyboard operation example, the elaboration detailed in addition to the present invention.In Fig. 1, indicated the distribution situation of 26 letter keys.The letter of this key has been inscribed on the top of each key, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or the alliteration mother of double as key inscribed at the middle part, and title or its abbreviation of class symbol key inscribed in the bottom, and it is the double as key of accent, sound, each key of rhythm that class accords with key actual.As importing " father " (b à) word, then press tone key Y key in turn, consonant key B, final key A key, class symbol key R by logical circuit, can import with conversion regime.The high and level tone tone is not provided with the key position, presses consonant key, final key, class symbol key in turn, can import the Chinese character of high and level tone tone.As mother (m ā) word, press M, A in turn, the R key gets final product.In Chinese, the Chinese character that belongs to the falling tone tone wants many than the Chinese character of other tones, so configuration Y key is made the falling tone tone key, under the situation of using voicing rhythm class phonetic Chinese characters coding, the usage frequency of Y key is the highest, and the Y key is in the keyboard midline position, by the forefinger control of the right hand, keystroke is convenient.Other key positions have also been done more reasonably to arrange according to usage frequency, and are very favourable to improving input speed.
In Fig. 2 of Fig. 1 and key diagram 1, there are two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to carry the situation of a key altogether, be stated from the R key altogether as uang, iang, ong, iong are stated from D key etc. altogether, and this is through well-designed, can not cause and obscure.As " wall " (Qi á ng) " saying " (ji ǎ ng) two words, the former presses W, Q, R, T key, and the latter presses V, J, R, B, can import two words, even tone is identical, the class symbol is identical, because of their consonant key difference, can not cause and obscure.
In Fig. 3, describe the feature of main Chinese character in quantity, full name, category feature and the classification of the class symbol letter that states clearly among Fig. 1 and auxiliary class symbol in detail.Voicing rhythm class phonetic Chinese characters coding with input keyboard coupling of the present invention, whole Chinese characters are divided into 16 classifications according to the part of speech under it and the meaning of word, each classification is corresponding to a key position on the input keyboard, and they are: L, K, B, Q, H, J, T, Z, M, F, R, D, P, C, S, X key.As importing copper, paulownia, Tong three words, according to Fig. 1, their tone key (W), consonant key (T), final key (D) are all identical, just class symbol key difference.According to Fig. 3 regulation, their class symbol key is respectively J, M, Z.Therefore, button: WTDJ, WTDM, WTDZ just can import copper, paulownia, Tong exactly respectively.
Stipulate that in Fig. 19 auxiliary class symbol keys also are set on the input keyboard, and they are Y, N, U, E, A, I, O, V, W.According to Fig. 3 regulation, auxiliary L key of Y key and K key, the N key is assisted the B key, auxiliary T key of U key and J key, auxiliary M key of E key and Z key, auxiliary F key of A key and R key, auxiliary D key of I key and P key, the V key, the W key is assisted the X key.When the generic different Chinese character of input people having the same aspiration and interest unisonance, just need employ the auxiliary class symbol key.As grain, beam two words, during input " grain ", press the WLRZ quadruple linkage and get final product, during the input beam, just should press the WLRE quadruple linkage, the former Z key claims main classes symbol key again, the latter's E key is the auxiliary class symbol key of auxiliary main classes symbol.Because the effect of auxiliary class symbol key, input keyboard of the present invention when handling similar phonetically similar word, the unlikely repeated code that causes.
For Chinese character and the many especially Chinese characters of phonetically similar word of importing the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable, do not obscure and do not cause, do not cause repeated code, keyboard of the present invention has been done corresponding configuration.In Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, this key of joining has been made concrete regulation, as importing the gull word, press final key OU after, again by a final key O,, be for fear of identical with the button of " pig " word then by class symbol key F.And for example to import " high " word, connect, press final key E again, by class symbol key T, also, avoid repeated code at last for fear of duplicating by behind twice tone key W.
As want the more castor of the similar word of input and output unisonance, grate, bamboo or wicker fence, comb, words such as Bi, Bi, stipulate according to Fig. 6, first three word presses identical tone key, consonant key, class symbol key, press different is final key, and the button of first three word is respectively: YBIZ, YBEZ, YBJZ; The auxilliary key of identical tone key, consonant key, assisted class pressed in back three words, and pressing different is final key, and the button of back three words is respectively: YBIE, YBEE, YBJE.Like this, these six similar phonetically similar words are joined key and have been obtained difference owing to the difference of input keyboard, have avoided repeated code and shown selecting, and have improved input speed.
In Fig. 1, regulation W, V, Y key are tone key, and keystroke input at first before consonant key, and the high and level tone tone is not established tone key, the key position is set like this has great advantage.Xi syllable and i syllable have many especially unisonance Chinese characters, because the effect of above-mentioned tone key, the Chinese character of the high and level tone tone (Xi) of input Xi syllable and falling tone tone (Yi) Chinese character of i syllable, input accent, sound, rhythm three partial informations only need twice of keystroke, class symbol key is hit in everyday character wherein again one time, and keystroke can be finished input three times altogether; Non-common word wherein can hit class symbol key twice, and keystroke is four times altogether, also can finish input.When hitting class symbol key for twice, distinguished variation, can break up numerous same syllables, thereby avoid repeated code.Join key like this, also make average stroke drop to Min., thereby accelerated input speed.For example: the keystroke of small stream, wash rice, nighttide, Xi word is respectively: XIC, XICL, XICH, XICQ, second class symbol key is decided by the sound symbol or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classification of this word, determines and rapid keystroke than being easier to.If after hitting consonant key, final key XI, the character code of phonetically similar words such as small stream is shown in the lump on the screen display hurdle.During keystroke with convenient rapidly.
So far, by the agency of and shown a kind of accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method, it is applicable to that robot calculator carries out Chinese information processing.The short of scope and spirit essence of leaving in the claim of the present invention of the present invention can be made some variations and replacement, can both obtain identical effect.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Chinese character computer input system uses to have the standard English keyboard of 26 English alphabet keys, it is characterized in that each encode Chinese characters for computer input comprises the steps:
A. knock on the keyboard the above-mentioned Chinese character tone of expression, keycap is designated the enter key of " W, uan, auxilliary X " or one of " V, ui, the auxilliary X of ue, ü e " or " Y, iao, auxilliary L, K ", imports the tone of Chinese character with this;
B. knock on the keyboard expression above-mentioned Chinese character initial consonant, keycap is designated " Q; ao; worry " or " R; uang; iang; person " or " T, an, soil stone " or P; ai; room sky " or S, ie, number is empty " or " D, ong, iong, clothing cloth " or " F, ou, animal " or " G, un " or " H, ian, fire day " or " J, uai, the gold shellfish " or " K, ing, move two " or " L, ang, move one " or " Z, eng, the grass bamboo " or " X, en, describe " or " C, iu, rainwater " or " B, ei, Yan Wen " or " N, in, auxilliary B " or " M, ü a, ü, trees " in one of enter key; or " A, Ch, ia, auxilliary R; F " or " E; Sh; auxilliary Z; M " or " O; uo; auxilliary C; S " one of enter key, in order to import the initial consonant of above-mentioned Chinese character;
C. knock the above-mentioned Chinese character initial consonant of expression on the keyboard, keycap is designated " A; Ch; ia; auxilliary R; F " or " E; Sh; auxilliary Z; M " or O, Zh, uo, auxilliary C; S " or " I; auxilliary D; P " or " U; auxilliary T; J " or " M; ua; ü; trees " or " Q; ao; worry " or " W, uan, auxilliary X " or " R, uang, iang, person " or " T, an, soil stone " or " Y, iao, auxilliary L; K " or " P; ai; room sky " or " S; ie; number is empty " or " D; ong, iong, clothing cloth " or " F, ou, animal " or " G, un " or " H, ian, fire day " or " J, uai, the gold shellfish " or " K, ing, move two " or " L, ang, move one " or " Z, eng, the grass bamboo " or " X, en, describe " or " C, iu, rainwater " or " V, ui, ue, ü e, auxilliary X " or " B, ei, Yan Wen " or " N, in, auxilliary B " one of enter key, in order to import the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of above-mentioned Chinese character;
D. knock double as classification key on the keyboard and represent that above-mentioned Chinese character classification, keycap are designated the enter key that one of has among English alphabet Q, R, T, P, S, D, F, H, J, K, L, Z, X, C, B, M or W, E, Y, U, I, O, A, V, the N, in order to import the class symbol or the auxiliary class symbol of above-mentioned Chinese character;
Wherein, the tone of above-mentioned Chinese character, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are according to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " Chinese character to be converted into the pairing tone of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters form, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
Class symbol and auxiliary class symbol are according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and word meaning Chinese character to be divided into definite class code and secondary category symbol behind 16 classifications and 9 secondary categorys;
When different Chinese character had identical tone, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the Chinese character that usage frequency is low was imported with auxiliary class symbol;
When the Chinese character of Xi (high and level tone) syllable was imported, usage frequency was high, and input step is for knocking initial consonant enter key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable enter key, class symbol enter key; Usage frequency low, input step is for knocking the initial consonant enter key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable enter key, class symbol enter key and second class symbol enter key;
During the input of Yi (falling tone) syllable Chinese character, usage frequency is high, and input step is for knocking tone enter key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable enter key, class symbol enter key; Usage frequency is low, and input step is for knocking tone enter key, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable enter key, class symbol enter key, second class symbol enter key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85109443 CN1009226B (en) | 1985-12-28 | 1985-12-28 | Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method for chinese characters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85109443 CN1009226B (en) | 1985-12-28 | 1985-12-28 | Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method for chinese characters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85109443A CN85109443A (en) | 1987-09-30 |
| CN1009226B true CN1009226B (en) | 1990-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85109443 Expired CN1009226B (en) | 1985-12-28 | 1985-12-28 | Accent-consonant-vowel-category type spelling input keyboard and input method for chinese characters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1009226B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047675C (en) * | 1993-08-28 | 1999-12-22 | 陈光宇 | Audio code and its Chinese character inputting key board |
| CN1042768C (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1999-03-31 | 徐弟宣 | Alphabetic Chinese character input keyboard and input method |
| CN1047676C (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1999-12-22 | 赵维加 | Square-circular code entering method for Chinese characters |
| CN1048101C (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 2000-01-05 | 张锦龙 | Guangdong tongue multi-unit single-row distribution keyboard |
| CN1087083C (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2002-07-03 | 关宗灵 | Computer inputting technology for Chinese characters by pronunciation, rhyme, tone and meaning and the keyboard thereof |
| CN1069420C (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2001-08-08 | 戴石灵 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes |
| CN1074146C (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 2001-10-31 | 潘英 | Scheme for inputting Chinese characters |
| CN1086481C (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2002-06-19 | 杨亚飞 | New Chinese character code and Chinese character input keyboard thereof |
| CN101968687B (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-03-14 | 庚以津 | Sound-meaning Chinese character code input method |
-
1985
- 1985-12-28 CN CN 85109443 patent/CN1009226B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85109443A (en) | 1987-09-30 |
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